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T\u00fcrkiye Susurluk d\u00f6nemi ile 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6nemini and\u0131ran provokatif eylem ihtimallerinin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Mehmet Altan*<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015fayan ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015f\u0131 olan Rum az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl 1955\u2019te ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen organize sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n 67. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc bug\u00fcn\u2026<\/p>\n D\u00f6nemin \u00d6zel Harp Dairesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 emekli Orgeneral Sabri Yirmibe\u015fo\u011flu, 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda verdi\u011fi bir m\u00fclakatta, \u201c6-7 Eyl\u00fcl de bir \u00d6zel Harp i\u015fiydi. Ve muhte\u015fem bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeydi. Amaca da ula\u015ft\u0131. Sorar\u0131m size, bu muhte\u015fem bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme de\u011fil miydi?\u201d ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n 17 Temmuz 2019 tarihli \u201cDevlet anar\u015fizmi ve DP\u2019nin affedilmez g\u00fcnahlar\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131da bu utan\u00e7 verici olay\u0131 k\u0131smen yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Ama yeterince a\u00e7mam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n Bu kez, 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn \u00d6zel Harp i\u015fi oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6rerek olay\u0131n medya baca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da en az\u0131ndan \u201cansiklopedik\u201d bilgi d\u00fczeyinde yeniden an\u0131msatman\u0131n anlaml\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm.<\/p>\n Tabii cevab\u0131n\u0131 vermemiz gereken ilk soru \u015fu: \u201c1955\u2019ten itibaren Demokrat Parti h\u00fck\u00fbmeti gittik\u00e7e zorla\u015fan bir ekonomik durumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6zellikle y\u00fcksek enflasyon nedeniyle hayat standard\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fen kesimin g\u00fcvenini kaybetmi\u015ftir; \u015f\u00fcpheli metotlarla muhalefeti susturma \u00e7abalar\u0131 ise bas\u0131n\u0131n, ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n ve \u00f6\u011frencilerin de Demokrat Parti\u2019den so\u011fumas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00d6rne\u011fin Alman D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri\u2019nin bir raporuna g\u00f6re daha olaylardan 15 g\u00fcn evvel, muhalefeti kontrol amac\u0131yla 7 Eyl\u00fcl 1955 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130stanbul, Ankara ve \u0130zmir\u2019de s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan edilmesine karar verilmi\u015ftir. Bu t\u00fcr resmi tezgahlarda kimler nas\u0131l rol al\u0131r, medya nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/p>\n \u201cOlaylar, T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Selanik, Yunanistan\u2019daki do\u011fdu\u011fu evin bombaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia eden yalan haberlerle tetiklendi. Bombay\u0131 kim att\u0131? Provokatif haber tezg\u00e2h\u0131 nas\u0131l kuruldu?<\/p>\n \u201cSadece bir pencere cam\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bombalama olay\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul Ekspres gazetesi taraf\u0131ndan abart\u0131larak ve y\u00fcz binlerce adet gazete bas\u0131larak verilmesi ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 birbirine katt\u0131. \u0130stanbul Ekspres gazetesi kimindi?<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130stanbul Ekspres\u2019i 1951\u2019de Mithat Perin, Osman Karaca ve Abdi \u0130pek\u00e7i ile \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Yazarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda F\u00fcruzan H\u00fcsrev T\u00f6kin, Cevdet Perin, G\u00f6k\u015fin Sipahio\u011flu vard\u0131. Man\u015fet ve foto\u011fraf d\u00fczeninde yenilikler yapan gazete, \u00e7oksatan ak\u015fam gazetesiydi. T\u00fcrkiye son zamanlarda Susurluk d\u00f6nemi ile 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6nemini and\u0131ran provokatif eylem ihtimallerinin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7mi\u015f resmi tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131, i\u015fleyi\u015flerini de an\u0131msayarak bilmenin b\u00fcy\u00fck faydas\u0131 var.<\/p>\n \u00dcstelik daha \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131mda da vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m gibi buras\u0131 \u201cKendi vatanda\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 lin\u00e7 d\u00fczenleme eylemi i\u00e7inde olanlar\u0131n \u00f6m\u00fcrleri boyunca himaye g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hatta \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi\u011fi\u201d bir \u00fclke\u2026<\/p>\n Buralardaki k\u00f6hnemi\u015f y\u00f6netim zihniyetini iyi anlayabilmek i\u00e7in kanl\u0131 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl Olaylar\u0131 iyi incelenmesi gereken bir \u00f6rnek.<\/p>\n \u00dclkeyi y\u00f6netemeyen beceriksiz y\u00f6neticilerin iktidarda kalmak i\u00e7in \u00fclkenin ba\u015f\u0131na ne t\u00fcr belalar a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da insan bu utan\u00e7 verici \u00f6rnekte \u00e7ok iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
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\nBir devlet neden kendi vatanda\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 lin\u00e7 d\u00fczenler?<\/p>\n
\n\u201c1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda muhalefeti bask\u0131 alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in Bas\u0131n ve Toplant\u0131 Yasas\u0131\u2019na getirilen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131yla gerek\u00e7elendirilmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n
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\nSonradan yakalanan bir T\u00fcrk konsolosluk yetkilisi, bombay\u0131 olaylar\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmak i\u00e7in kurgulad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 itiraf etti ancak T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131 bunu g\u00f6rmezden gelerek bomban\u0131n Yunanlar taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti.
\nAtat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Selanik\u2019teki evine bomba at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve evin imha edildi\u011fi haberi, bir ak\u015fam saatinde \u0130stanbul\u2019a bomba gibi d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.\u201d<\/p>\n
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\n\u201cOktay Engin. Bat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrklerindendir. 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl Olaylar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131na neden olan Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn evine bomba at\u0131lmas\u0131 olay\u0131 ile ilgili olarak hakk\u0131nda Selanik\u2019te soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
\nKonsolosluk g\u00f6revlisi Hasan U\u00e7ar ile beraber tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nO s\u0131rada 21 ya\u015f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin verdi\u011fi bursla \u00fcniversiteye devam eden bir \u00f6\u011frenciydi. Dokuz ay sonra serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7 ay sonra da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ka\u00e7t\u0131.
\nDavan\u0131n sonunda azmettirici olarak 3 y\u0131l 6 ay hapis cezas\u0131 ald\u0131. Yunanistan yarg\u0131 makamlar\u0131 cezas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmesi i\u00e7in Oktay Engin\u2019i istedi fakat T\u00fcrkiye vermedi.
\n\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi ikinci s\u0131n\u0131ftan \u00f6\u011frenimine devam etti. Okul bitince kaymakaml\u0131k s\u0131nav\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. \u00c7ankaya kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131, Emniyet Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Siyasi \u0130\u015fler M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Nev\u015fehir Valili\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nEmniyet Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ndeki g\u00f6revine Hayrettin Nakipo\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan Emniyet\u2019te \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere davet edildikten sonra atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nNakipo\u011flu o d\u00f6nemde 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl Olaylar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge olan Beyo\u011flu\u2019nun kaymakam\u0131yd\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n
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\n\u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015fayan Rum vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fyerlerine, evlerine ve ibadethanelerine y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar, sonu\u00e7ta ortaya ger\u00e7ekten kanl\u0131 bir bilan\u00e7o \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n
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\nGazete, 6 Eyl\u00fcl 1955 g\u00fcn\u00fc man\u015fetinde \u2018Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Selanik\u2019teki evi bombaland\u0131\u2019 haberini yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Gazetenin Yaz\u0131 \u0130\u015fleri M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc G\u00f6k\u015fin Sipahio\u011flu\u2019nun kal\u0131p de\u011fi\u015ftirerek girdi\u011fi bu haber \u00fczerine ya\u015fanan infial, me\u015fhur 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl Olaylar\u0131n\u0131n patlamas\u0131na neden oldu.\u201d<\/p>\n
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