UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ndeki Bergama Antik Kenti\u2019nde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda, Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019\u0131n Ku\u015f Kahini Rahip Markos\u2019un mezar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\nBergama Antik Kenti\u2019nde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda arkeoloji d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 heyecanland\u0131ran yeni izlere ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Asklepion b\u00f6lgesindeki y\u00fczey \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda nekropol olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan mezar alanlar\u0131 buldu. Daha \u00f6nce definecilerin ka\u00e7ak kaz\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilen nekropolde \u00e7\u0131kan andezit bloktaki yaz\u0131 ise bir mezar\u0131n \u201cTrophimos\u2019un o\u011flu Markos\u201da ait oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n
Epigrafi (yaz\u0131t bilimi) uzmanlar\u0131, mezar sahibi Markos\u2019un milattan sonra ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u201cKu\u015f Kahini\u201d bir rahip oldu\u011funu belirledi.<\/p>\n
\u201cAugur\u201d ad\u0131 verilen ve Roma d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131ca rol\u00fc kehanet olan Markos, ku\u015flar\u0131n u\u00e7u\u015funu inceleyerek mitolojik tanr\u0131lar\u0131n iradesini yorumluyor, u\u00e7u\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fc, u\u00e7arken \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 sesler, ku\u015f t\u00fcrleri gibi ayr\u0131nt\u0131lardan gelece\u011fe ili\u015fkin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerde bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n
Ku\u015flar\u0131n u\u00e7u\u015f d\u00fczenini izleyerek siyasi meseleler dahil bir\u00e7ok konuda kehanette bulundu\u011funa inan\u0131lan Markos\u2019un mezar\u0131nda ise \u201cparf\u00fcm \u015fi\u015fesi\u201d, \u201ctabak\u201d, \u201ckandil\u201d ile v\u00fccutlar\u0131 ya\u011f ve kumdan temizlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan kaz\u0131ma aleti \u201cstrigilis\u201d gibi mezar hediyeleri de bulundu. Kurtarma kaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Kahin Markos ve ailesine ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen mezarlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fc kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Alman Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnden Arkeolog Prof. Ulrich Mania, uzun s\u00fcredir Bergama kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Asklepion\u2019daki son buluntular\u0131n da tarihi a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n da Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019\u0131n bilinmeyenlerine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttu\u011funu aktaran Mania, \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n
\u201cAsklepion\u2019da 3 sene \u00f6nce bir ka\u00e7ak kaz\u0131 alan\u0131na rastlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Birka\u00e7 seramik par\u00e7as\u0131 ve birka\u00e7 g\u00fczel ta\u015f bulduk. \u0130lk ke\u015fiften 2 sene sonra da Bergama M\u00fczesi ile bir kurtarma kaz\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131k. Kaz\u0131daki en \u00f6nemli \u015feylerden biri ta\u015ftaki bir yaz\u0131yd\u0131. Bu bir mezar yaz\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131 ve mezar sahibinin ad\u0131 veriliyordu. Trophimos\u2019un o\u011flu Markos. Markos ad\u0131n\u0131 zaten biliyorduk. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc belki bir ba\u015fka kaz\u0131da ad\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir yaz\u0131 bulunmu\u015ftu. Yine Asklepion yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bir sunakt\u0131. Orada da Markos yaz\u0131yordu. Bu yaz\u0131dan Markos\u2019un bir Augur (kahin) oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Markos bir rahipti ve ku\u015f u\u00e7u\u015fundan gelecek zaman i\u00e7in kehanette bulunuyordu.\u201d<\/p>\n
Prof. Mania, Markos\u2019un mezar\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7ak kaz\u0131 yapanlar taraf\u0131ndan tahrip edildi\u011fini, di\u011fer 2 odadaki mezarlar\u0131n ise iyi durumda bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019a tarihlenen \u00e7ok say\u0131da nekropol oldu\u011funu ancak bu mezar\u0131n \u00f6zel bir de\u011feri oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Mania, \u201cGenelde \u00e7ok mezar var ve kime ait oldu\u011funu bilmiyoruz. Belki kemik, belki k\u00fcl, belki birka\u00e7 mezar hediyesi bulabiliyoruz ama mezar sahibinin stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc bilmiyoruz. E\u011fer bir mezar bir kahine, daha y\u00fcksek stat\u00fcdeki bir rahibe aitse bu \u00f6nemli bir bilgidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Mania, dok\u00fcmantasyonunu yapt\u0131klar\u0131 buluntulardaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n sonunda hem b\u00f6lgeye hem tarihe ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli verilere ula\u015fmay\u0131 umduklar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Freiburg \u00dcniversitesinden Arkeolog Jakob Krasel de yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 y\u0131ld\u0131r Bergama\u2019daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda g\u00f6rev ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara tan\u0131k oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Krasel, 7 mezar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu alanda en derin olan\u0131n\u0131n Kahin Markos\u2019a ait oldu\u011fu bilgisini verdi.<\/p>\n
Kahin Markos gibi \u00f6nemli bir tarihi ki\u015fili\u011fin mezar\u0131n\u0131 bulman\u0131n heyecan verici oldu\u011funu aktaran Krasel, buluntular\u0131n Markos ve ailesi hakk\u0131nda yeni bilgileri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karabilece\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n
\nCumhuriyet Gazetesi<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ndeki Bergama Antik Kenti\u2019nde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda, Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019\u0131n Ku\u015f Kahini Rahip Markos\u2019un mezar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bergama Antik Kenti\u2019nde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda arkeoloji d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 heyecanland\u0131ran yeni izlere ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Asklepion b\u00f6lgesindeki y\u00fczey \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda nekropol olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan mezar alanlar\u0131 buldu. Daha \u00f6nce definecilerin ka\u00e7ak kaz\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilen nekropolde \u00e7\u0131kan andezit bloktaki yaz\u0131 ise […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":69873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n
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<\/p>\n