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Ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi yenileme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonras\u0131 g\u00f6rkemli bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015fla \u0130stanbullulara \u201cmerhaba\u201d diyen Yerebatan\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fine bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Serra Rodoplu<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130stanbul\u2019daki en etkileyici yap\u0131lardan biri olan Yerebatan Sarn\u0131c\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi restorasyondan dolay\u0131 k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6ncesine kadar kapal\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130stanbul\u2019un en b\u00fcy\u00fck sarn\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra zaman\u0131nda insan\u0131n zorunlu gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131layan yap\u0131, \u015fimdilerde m\u00fcze olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve bug\u00fcn\u00fc bulu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n I Y\u00fczy\u0131lda, Bizans \u0130mparatoru 1. Justinianus taraf\u0131ndan saray ve \u00e7evresinin su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan sarn\u0131\u00e7, \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinin ard\u0131ndan bir s\u00fcre daha kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n inanc\u0131na g\u00f6re dura\u011fan suyun temiz kabul edilmemesi, Yerebatan gibi pek \u00e7ok sarn\u0131c\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na son verilmi\u015f ve zamanla hepsi unutulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Benim i\u00e7in Yerebatan Sarn\u0131c\u0131 yaln\u0131zca su deposu olarak tan\u0131mlanacak bir yer de\u011fil, bin 500 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yerin kat kat alt\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir haf\u0131za mekan\u0131 gibidir\u2026 Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul ederken, burada Greko-Romen ge\u00e7mi\u015fini g\u00f6md\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fini gu\u00a8ndelik hayattan, kent haf\u0131zas\u0131ndan silerken, sanki ortak haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 koruyacak ba\u015fka bir d\u00fcnya yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n Birbirine 4.80 metre aral\u0131klarla dikilen s\u00fctunlar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 heybetinden dolay\u0131, insanlar\u0131n saraya benzetti\u011fi ve halk aras\u0131nda \u201cYerebatan Saray\u0131\u201d olarakta bilinen bu yer; birbirinden farkl\u0131, tarihi d\u00f6nemlere tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015f. 336 mermer dev\u015firme s\u00fctundan olu\u015fan yap\u0131da s\u00fctunlar\u0131n sudaki yans\u0131malar\u0131 sonsuzlu\u011fa uzan\u0131rken; asl\u0131nda binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k sessiz miras\u0131n\u0131 da yans\u0131tmakt\u0131r. Bu s\u00fctunlar\u0131n 98\u2019i Antik Yunan\u2019\u0131n en parlak s\u00fcreci Helenizm d\u00f6neminde olu\u015fturulan Korint \u00fcslubunu yans\u0131t\u0131rken bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de Antik Yunan\u2018\u0131n ilk ve en ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131z mimari d\u00fczeni olan Dor \u00fcslubunu ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131ysa Roma d\u00f6neminden kalmad\u0131r. Bu farkl\u0131 s\u00fctunlar\u0131ndan g\u00f6ze ilk \u00e7arpan, s\u00f6ylenceye g\u00f6re sarn\u0131c\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan spiral desenli g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 s\u00fctunudur. Di\u011ferleri ise s\u00fctunlara kaide olarak kullan\u0131lan ba\u015f\u0131 ters y\u00fcz edilmi\u015f Yunan Mitolojisi\u2019nin fig\u00fcrlerin Medusa ve Medusa\u2019n\u0131n Gorgon k\u0131z karde\u015fleridir.<\/p>\n Son d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan yeni restorasyonu ile mekan\u0131n yerin alt\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcrel g\u00fcc\u00fc yeniden hat\u0131rlat\u0131larak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de ya\u015famaya devam edebilmesi sa\u011fland\u0131. Restorasyondaki en \u00f6nemli yenilikler aras\u0131nda, zemindeki \u00f6zg\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcst\u00fcndeki \u00e7imento kaplaman\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131larak, mekan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7meyen \u015feffaf, hafif bir y\u00fcr\u00fcme platformu koyulmas\u0131 olmu\u015f. Bu \u015fekilde yap\u0131ya gelen ziyaret\u00e7iler, 5. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait ustalar\u0131n imzalar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu zemin tu\u011flalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebildikleri gibi, 10 metre y\u00fckseklikteki sarn\u0131c\u0131 t\u00fcm heybeti ile deneyimleyebilmekte. Ayr\u0131ca, tarihi bir yap\u0131ya g\u00fcncel d\u00f6nemden heykel, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yerle\u015ftirilmesi ve ge\u00e7ici sergiler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi; ge\u00e7mi\u015fin dokusunu bug\u00fcn ile bulu\u015fturarak canl\u0131, ya\u015fayan bir atmosfer yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Yerebatan Sarn\u0131c\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u2019un kolektif haf\u0131zas\u0131nda yer alan mitolojik ve \u015fiirsel ge\u00e7mi\u015fini bir araya getirerek, kentin k\u00fclt\u00fcr haf\u0131zas\u0131na her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn yeni dokular katacak olas\u0131l\u0131klar sunmakta.<\/p>\n
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