Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu co\u011frafyas\u0131na in\u015fa etti\u011fi yap\u0131larla tarihin en \u00f6nemli mimarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan Mimar Sinan, yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 y\u0131ld\u0131r ayakta duran eserlerindeki ustal\u0131k, mimarl\u0131k ve m\u00fchendislikle hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131rmaya devam ediyor. Sinan, yar\u0131m as\u0131rl\u0131k mimarl\u0131k ser\u00fcveninde Osmanl\u0131 co\u011frafyas\u0131ndaki bir\u00e7ok \u015fehirde 82 cami, 52 mescit, 55 medrese, 7 dar\u00fclkurra, 20 t\u00fcrbe, 17 imaret, 3 dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifa, 6 su yolu, 10 k\u00f6pr\u00fc, 20 kervansaray, 36 saray, 8 mahzen ve 48 hamam olmak \u00fczere 350\u2019den fazla yap\u0131ta imza att\u0131.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\nYar\u0131m as\u0131rl\u0131k mimarl\u0131k ser\u00fcveninde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fsiz eserlerle d\u00fcnya mimarl\u0131k tarihine damga vuran Mimar Sinan, vefat\u0131n\u0131n 434. y\u0131l\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
1490\u2019da Kayseri\u2019nin A\u011f\u0131rnas k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fan Sinan, Yavuz Sultan Selim d\u00f6neminde dev\u015firme olarak \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirildi.<\/p>\n
Yavuz\u2019un M\u0131s\u0131r seferine kat\u0131larak b\u00f6lgedeki mimari eserleri tan\u0131ma imkan\u0131 bulan Sinan, Sel\u00e7uklu ve Safevi d\u00f6nemi yap\u0131lar\u0131 kadar antik yap\u0131lar\u0131 da inceleyerek, mimari-\u015fehir ili\u015fkileri konusunda birikim kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman d\u00f6neminde ise yeni\u00e7eri olan Sinan, Kanuni\u2019nin 1521 Belgrad ve 1522 Rodos seferlerine kat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131yla h\u0131zla y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
Irakeyn seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda 1534\u2019te L\u00fctfi Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n emriyle Tatvan\u2019da 3 kad\u0131rga yapan Sinan, bu gemileri top, t\u00fcfek gibi silahlarla donat\u0131p idaresini de \u00fcstlenerek Safevi birliklerinin durumu hakk\u0131nda bilgi toplad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bir\u00e7ok seferde Kanuni\u2019nin yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunup hizmet eden, \u00e7e\u015fitli r\u00fctbeler alan Sinan\u2019\u0131n as\u0131l amac\u0131 ise mimarl\u0131k yapmakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
L\u00fctfi Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6revlendirmesiyle 1538\u2019de Karabo\u011fdan (Moldova) seferinde Prut Nehri \u00fczerine 13 g\u00fcnde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fc ile Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n takdirini kazanarak, ba\u015f mimarl\u0131\u011fa y\u00fckseldi. Sinan, bu olay sonras\u0131 askerlikten ayr\u0131larak kendisini b\u00fcy\u00fck eserler verece\u011fi mimarl\u0131\u011fa adad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Mimar Sinan, ba\u015f mimarl\u0131k g\u00f6revini Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman, II. Selim ve III. Murat zaman\u0131nda 49 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Pergel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc t\u00fcrbe<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn son d\u00f6nemine kadar \u00fcretkenli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Mimar Sinan, 1588\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019da vefat etti . Yukar\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pergel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde olan t\u00fcrbesi, \u201c\u015faheseri\u201d olarak nitelendirilen S\u00fcleymaniye K\u00fclliyesi\u2019nin kenar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ad\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen vakfiyeye g\u00f6re e\u015fi Mihri Hatun olan Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n ayn\u0131 belgeye g\u00f6re 3 \u00e7ocu\u011fu bulunuyor. Bunlar\u0131n kendisi hayattayken \u015fehit olan o\u011flu Mehmed, di\u011ferleri ise Neslihan ve \u00dcmm\u00fchan isimlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan k\u0131zlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu biliniyor.<\/p>\n
Mimar Sinan, yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k mimarl\u0131k ser\u00fcveninde irili ufakl\u0131 y\u00fczlerce yap\u0131y\u0131 tasarlay\u0131p in\u015fa ve tamir etti. Sinan, ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca 82 cami, 52 mescit, 55 medrese, 7 dar\u00fclkurra, 20 t\u00fcrbe, 17 imaret, 3 dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifa, 6 su yolu, 10 k\u00f6pr\u00fc, 20 kervansaray, 36 saray, 8 mahzen ve 48 de hamam olmak \u00fczere 350\u2019den fazla yap\u0131ta imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n
Eserleri aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok camiler ve k\u00fclliyeler dikkati \u00e7ekse de Mimar Sinan, k\u00f6pr\u00fc ve su kemeri gibi farkl\u0131 alanlarda da \u00f6nemli eserler ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
Devrinin sanat dallar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu ile yak\u0131ndan ilgilenen Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n eserleri 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l Osmanl\u0131 \u00e7ini, hat, oymac\u0131l\u0131k ve tezyinat sanatlar\u0131n\u0131 da b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sinan, mimar ba\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece sadece cami, k\u00fclliye ya da k\u00f6pr\u00fc in\u015fa etmedi, farkl\u0131 alanlarda da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131, baz\u0131 eski yap\u0131lar\u0131 restore etti. Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i \u015eerifi\u2019nin ayakta kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan Sinan, 1573\u2019te buran\u0131n kubbesini onararak \u00e7evresine, takviyeli duvarlar yapt\u0131. Bu eserin bug\u00fcnlere sa\u011flam olarak gelmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Eski eserlerle abidelerin yak\u0131n\u0131na in\u015fa edilen, onlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmlerini bozan yap\u0131lar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 da onun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. Bu sebeplerle Zeyrek Camii ile Rumeli Hisar\u0131 civar\u0131na yap\u0131lan baz\u0131 ev ve d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Su yollar\u0131, \u0130stanbul caddelerinin geni\u015fli\u011fi, evlerin yap\u0131m\u0131 ve la\u011f\u0131mlar\u0131n ba\u011flanmas\u0131yla da u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131. Sokaklar\u0131n darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131n tehlikesine dikkati \u00e7ekip bu hususta ferman yay\u0131nlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nemli eserleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0130mparatorlu\u011fun bir\u00e7ok noktas\u0131nda katk\u0131lar veren Mimar Sinan, mesle\u011finde katetti\u011fi a\u015famalar\u0131 3 b\u00fcy\u00fck eseriyle tan\u0131mlad\u0131. Sinan, 1548\u2019de tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015eehzade Camisi\u2019ni \u201c\u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131k eseri\u201d, 1557\u2019de tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019yi \u201ckalfal\u0131k eseri\u201d, 1575\u2019te ibadete a\u00e7\u0131lan Selimiye\u2019yi ise \u201custal\u0131k eseri\u201d olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n
Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n, Saruhan Sancak Beyi iken 22 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6len o\u011flu Mehmet ad\u0131na yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015eehzade Camisi, 1543-1548\u2019de ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi semtte in\u015fa edildi. Mimar Sinan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck sultan camisi olan ve \u201c\u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131k eserim\u201d dedi\u011fi \u015eehzade Camisi\u2019nde, yar\u0131m kubbe \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez ele ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk \u00e7ift eksenli ve simetrik yap\u0131 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yan kare planl\u0131 caminin \u00fczeri, yar\u0131m k\u00fcre bi\u00e7iminde b\u00fcy\u00fck, \u00e7evresinde ise 4 yar\u0131m kubbeyle \u00f6rt\u00fclerek in\u015fa edildi. B\u00fct\u00fcn kubbelerin, 4 b\u00fcy\u00fck fil aya\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine oturdu\u011fu camide de Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n di\u011fer eserlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen sadelik ve tezyinat g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpar.<\/p>\n
\u015eehzade Camisi\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u0131\u015f avlusu 6 kap\u0131l\u0131 in\u015fa edilirken c\u00fcmle kap\u0131s\u0131 duvar\u0131n\u0131n iki yan\u0131ndaki iki\u015fer \u015ferefeli \u00e7ift minaresi, yap\u0131n\u0131n en dikkati \u00e7eken b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. K\u00fclliye olarak in\u015fa edilen camide ayr\u0131ca imaret, medrese, tabhane ve t\u00fcrbeler bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Kalfal\u0131k eseri S\u00fcleymaniye<\/strong><\/p>\nOsmanl\u0131 mimarisinin en de\u011ferli eserlerinden olan, \u0130stanbul\u2019un siluetinin \u00f6nemli yap\u0131t\u0131 S\u00fcleymaniye K\u00fclliyesi, bir\u00e7ok depreme kar\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir hasar almadan ayakta kalmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman taraf\u0131ndan 1551-1557\u2019de Mimar Sinan\u2019a yapt\u0131r\u0131lan S\u00fcleymaniye Camisi\u2019nin 53 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, 27,5 metre \u00e7ap\u0131 olan b\u00fcy\u00fck kubbesi, t\u0131pk\u0131 Ayasofya\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi yar\u0131m kubbe ile desteklendi.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcleymaniye Camisi<\/strong><\/p>\nCaminin avlusunun d\u00f6rt k\u00f6\u015fe noktas\u0131nda yer alan birbirinden farkl\u0131 boyutlardaki minarelerden avlunun kuzey b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer alanlar\u0131, iki\u015fer \u015ferefeli ve 56 metre boyunda in\u015fa edildi. Camiye biti\u015fik olan 76 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki di\u011fer iki minare ise \u00fc\u00e7er \u015ferefeli yap\u0131ld\u0131. Caminin ana kubbe kasna\u011f\u0131nda Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n hesaplar\u0131na g\u00f6re iyi bir ayd\u0131nlatma sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla 32 pencere a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Mimar Sinan, cami i\u00e7indeki ya\u011f lambalar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan isleri bir b\u00f6lgeye toplayacak hava ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 hesaplayarak, isleri caminin ana giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir odaya toplad\u0131. Bu isler, caminin i\u00e7erisini \u00e7evreleyen tezyinat i\u015flemeleri ve hattatlar\u0131n kullanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fcrekkep yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Cami avlusunun \u00e7evresinde toplamda 28 revak bulunurken dikd\u00f6rtgen bir \u015fema \u00fczerinde kurulan bu avlunun tam ortas\u0131nda \u015fad\u0131rvan yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcleymaniye K\u00fclliyesi, cami, Rabi Medresesi, Salis Medresesi, Evvel Medresesi, Sani Medresesi, T\u0131p Medresesi, Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman T\u00fcrbesi, H\u00fcrrem Sultan T\u00fcrbesi, t\u00fcrbedar odas\u0131, dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifa, dar\u00fczziyafe, Dar\u00fclhadis Medresesi, tabhane, Mimar Sinan T\u00fcrbesi ve hamam olmak \u00fczere 15 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n
\n- Ustal\u0131k eseri Selimiye Camii<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n \u201custal\u0131k eseri\u201d Edirne\u2019deki Selimiye Camisi,sadece T\u00fcrk-Osmanl\u0131 sanat\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil d\u00fcnya mimarl\u0131k tarihinin de ba\u015f yap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Sultan 2. Selim taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan 4 minareli eser, kuruldu\u011fu yerin se\u00e7imiyle Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n usta bir \u015fehircilik uzman\u0131 oldu\u011funu da g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Kesme ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lan cami i\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle 1620, avlusuyla birlikte 2475 metrekarelik alana in\u015fa edildi. Yerden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 43,28 metre olan kubbe, 31,30 metre \u00e7ap\u0131yla dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Ayasofya\u2019dan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan kubbesi, 6 metre geni\u015fli\u011findeki kemerlerle birbirine ba\u011flanan 8 b\u00fcy\u00fck filpayeye oturuyor. K\u00f6\u015felerde d\u00f6rt, mihrap yerinde bir yar\u0131m kubbe merkezi kubbeyi destekliyor.<\/p>\n
Mimari \u00f6zelliklerinin eri\u015filmezli\u011finin yan\u0131nda ta\u015f, mermer, \u00e7ini, ah\u015fap ve sedef gibi s\u00fcsleme \u00f6zellikleriyle de son derece \u00f6nemli olan Selimiye Camisi, mihrap ve minber mermer i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin \u015faheserleri aras\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya sanat\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir yeri olan s\u0131ralt\u0131 tekni\u011fiyle \u0130znik\u2019te yap\u0131lan \u00e7ini s\u00fcslemeleri, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00e7inicili\u011finin en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnekleri olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Atik Valide K\u00fclliyesi<\/strong><\/p>\nMimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli k\u00fclliyelerden birisi de \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019da in\u015fa etti\u011fi Atik Valide K\u00fclliyesi\u2019dir. \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019a hakim olan Topta\u015f\u0131 s\u0131rtlar\u0131na in\u015fa edilen cami, Sultan 2. Selim\u2019in e\u015fi, 3. Murat\u2019\u0131n ise annesi Nurbanu Valide Sultan taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Camii, medrese, tekke, dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifa, dar\u00fclhadis, dar\u00fclkurra, s\u0131byan mektebi ve imaretten olu\u015fan tesis, Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n in\u015fa etti\u011fi tam te\u015fekk\u00fcll\u00fc ve tek par\u00e7a kalabilmi\u015f son k\u00fclliye olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n
\nYeni \u015eafak<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu co\u011frafyas\u0131na in\u015fa etti\u011fi yap\u0131larla tarihin en \u00f6nemli mimarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan Mimar Sinan, yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 y\u0131ld\u0131r ayakta duran eserlerindeki ustal\u0131k, mimarl\u0131k ve m\u00fchendislikle hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131rmaya devam ediyor. Sinan, yar\u0131m as\u0131rl\u0131k mimarl\u0131k ser\u00fcveninde Osmanl\u0131 co\u011frafyas\u0131ndaki bir\u00e7ok \u015fehirde 82 cami, 52 mescit, 55 medrese, 7 dar\u00fclkurra, 20 t\u00fcrbe, 17 imaret, 3 dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifa, 6 su yolu, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":69332,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-unluler"],"yoast_head":"\n
Eserleriyle \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015fan mimar: Koca Sinan - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=69331\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Eserleriyle \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015fan mimar: Koca Sinan - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu co\u011frafyas\u0131na in\u015fa etti\u011fi yap\u0131larla tarihin en \u00f6nemli mimarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan Mimar Sinan, yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 y\u0131ld\u0131r ayakta duran eserlerindeki ustal\u0131k, mimarl\u0131k ve m\u00fchendislikle hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131rmaya devam ediyor. 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