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Haber Merkezi \u2013\u00a0Van\u2019\u0131n Erci\u015f il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Zilan Deresi\u2019nde 13 Temmuz 1930\u2019da binlerce K\u00fcrt\u2019\u00fcn hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi katliam\u0131n \u00fczerinden 92\u00a0\u00a0y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Ad\u0131n\u0131 olay\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Zilan Deresi\u2019nden alan Zilan Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 92 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen katliam\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131 haf\u0131zalarda\u00a0 hala tazeli\u011fini koruyor. Katliamda kad\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk binlerce K\u00fcrt vah\u015fice katledildi. Katliamda \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131na ili\u015fkin farkl\u0131 rakamlar ifade edilse de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin on binleri buldu\u011fu, 200\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde k\u00f6y\u00fcn yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, binlerce ki\u015finin s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi\u011fi bildiriliyor.<\/p>\n Katliam\u0131n y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde anmalar devem ediyor.<\/p>\n HAK-PAR:\u00a0\u00a0Zilan Deresi Katliam\u0131 K\u00fcrt tarihinin en kanl\u0131 olay\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n Katliam\u0131n 92\u2019nci y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc vesilesiyle Hak Ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler Partisi (HAK-PAR) bir mesaj yay\u0131nlad\u0131. HAK-PAR\u00a0\u00a0mesaj\u0131nda katliam\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirenleri k\u0131nan\u0131rken, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirenler an\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n HAK-PAR mesaj\u0131nda, Zilan Deresi Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n K\u00fcrt tarihinin \u201cen kanl\u0131\u201d ve \u201cdramatik olaylar\u0131ndan\u201d biri olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n Mesaj\u0131n devam\u0131nda \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti devletinin kurulu\u015fundan \u00f6nce K\u00fcrtlerin me\u015fru haklar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc veren Kemalistler, Lozan\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndan K\u00fcrtlere y\u00f6nelik tam bir ink\u00e2r, imha ve asimilasyon politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, soyk\u0131r\u0131ma varan uygulamalarla K\u00fcrtleri boyun e\u011fme\u011fe zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n Boyun e\u011fdirilmeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan K\u00fcrtleri yok etmekten \u00e7ekinilmedi\u011fi belirtilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cAncak K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman me\u015fru haklar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7memi\u015f direnmeyi ba\u015fkald\u0131rmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u201d ifadelerine yer verildi.<\/p>\n \u201cA\u011fr\u0131 isyan\u0131 da bu ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131 zincirinin bir halkas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d denilen HAK-PAR\u2019\u0131n mesaj\u0131nda \u201cZilan katliam\u0131, A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merkez alan ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 kanla bast\u0131rmak isteyen Kemalistlerin t\u00fcm K\u00fcrtleri yok etme politikas\u0131n\u0131n bir uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n 29 Aral\u0131k 1929 tarihinde Mustafa Kemal ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplanan bakanlar kurulunun 8692 say\u0131l\u0131 kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde kararnamesinin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan operasyonun tam bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m harek\u00e2t\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilen mesajda \u015fu ifadelere yer verildi:<\/p>\n \u201cFerik Salih Omurtak komutas\u0131ndaki 9. Kolordu, d\u00fcnya kamuoyunun g\u00f6zleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde Van\u2019\u0131n Erci\u015f il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Zilan vadisine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan K\u00fcrtlere y\u00f6nelik tam bir toplu katliam ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n \u0130syan b\u00f6lgesi olarak kabul edilen t\u00fcm k\u00f6yler yak\u0131ld\u0131. K\u00f6yl\u00fclerin mallar\u0131na el konuldu. Cumhuriyet gazetesi Zilan deresinde 15 bin ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, \u2018Zilan Deresi a\u011fz\u0131na kadar ceset dolmu\u015ftur\u2019 s\u00f6zlerini man\u015fetlerine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Kimi kaynaklar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen katliamdaki \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha fazla oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemektedirler.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cK\u00fcrtlerde derin izler b\u0131rakan bu katliam ayn\u0131 zamanda ulusal bilincin geli\u015fmesinde de etkili oldu\u011fu\u201d kaydedilen mesajda\u00a0\u00a0\u201c\u00dczerinden 92 y\u0131l ge\u00e7se de bu soyk\u0131r\u0131m giri\u015fimi K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n bilincinde hala tazeli\u011fini koruyor ve Zilan Deresi hala lebalep kan akarak \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in m\u00fccadelenin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesini f\u0131s\u0131ld\u0131yor\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n Zilan Katliam\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n 1930 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Temmuz ay\u0131nda A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131 Ayaklanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ferik Salih Omurtak komutas\u0131ndaki 9. Kolordu taraf\u0131ndan Zilan Deresi\u2019ne s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan onbinlerce K\u00fcrt vah\u015fi bir \u015fekilde katledilmi\u015fti. Katliamda insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flendi. Anne karn\u0131ndaki bebekten en ya\u015fl\u0131s\u0131na kadar onbinlerce K\u00fcrt \u015fehit edildi.<\/p>\n Zilan Deresi\u2019nde hamile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kar\u0131nlar\u0131 de\u015filerek bebeklerin cinsiyetine bak\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130nsanlar birbirine ba\u011flanarak kur\u015funa dizildi.<\/p>\n \u00c7em\u00ea Gurcem\u00ea vadisinde, binlerce insan birbirlerine ba\u011flanarak toplu bir \u015fekilde vah\u015fice katledildi.<\/p>\n 16 Temmuz 1930 tarihli Cumhuriyet gazetesine g\u00f6re 15 bin ki\u015fi, bizzat A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131 ayaklanmas\u0131nda da yer alan K\u00fcrt yazar Hesen Hi\u015fyar Serdi\u2019ye g\u00f6re, Ademan, Sipkan, Zilan ve Hesenan a\u015firetlerden olu\u015fan 18 k\u00f6yden 47 bin ki\u015fi, Ermeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Garo Sasuni\u2019e g\u00f6re, 5.000 kad\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk, ve ya\u015fl\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Sovyetler Birli\u011fi Bilimler Akademisi ise, \u201cZilan B\u00f6lgesi vadilerinden birinde 1.550 ki\u015fi kesildi, Erci\u015f b\u00f6lgesinde 200 k\u00f6y yak\u0131ld\u0131, Patnos sahas\u0131nda yak\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131lmayan tek k\u00f6y kalmad\u0131, T\u00fcrk askerleri, K\u00fcrtlerin hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 da al\u0131p a\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar\u201d \u015feklinde aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk Ordusu katliamda, iki kolordu (7. Kolordu ve 9. Kolordu) ve 80 u\u00e7aktan olu\u015fan hava g\u00fcc\u00fc kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Cumhuriyet gazetesi 16 Temmuz 1930 tarihinde Zilan Katliam\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u201cA\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131 tepelerinde tayyarelerimiz \u015fakiler \u00fczerine \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli bombard\u0131man ediyorlar. A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131 daimi olarak infilak ve ate\u015f i\u00e7inde inlemektedir. T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn demir kartallar\u0131 asilerin hesab\u0131n\u0131 temizlemektedir. Zilan Deresi a\u011fz\u0131na kadar ceset dolmu\u015ftur\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Zilan Katliam\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6rev alan bir asker an\u0131lar\u0131nda insanlar\u0131 makineli t\u00fcfeklerle \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n R\u00fbdaw ekranlar\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan Zilan Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tan\u0131klar\u0131n dilinden anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201cK\u0131z\u0131l G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc\u201d isimli belgesel<\/a><\/strong>de ya\u015fanan vah\u015fet g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriliyor.<\/p>\n