![\"\"](\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Bitlis-360x203.jpg\")
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Tarih boyunca bir\u00e7ok medeniyete ev sahipli\u011fi yapan ve kervanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015f g\u00fczergah\u0131nda bulunan Bitlis\u2019te, yeni in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131lar\u0131n aras\u0131nda sakl\u0131 kalan 8 tarihi k\u00f6pr\u00fc tekrar g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n \u015eener Tokta\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n Kent merkezinden ge\u00e7en Bitlis Deresi\u2019nin \u0131slah edilerek kentin tarihi dokusunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Dere\u00fcst\u00fc Islah Projesi hayata ge\u00e7irildi.<\/p>\n \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen proje kapsam\u0131nda, derenin \u00fczerine zamanla in\u015fa edilen binalar y\u0131kt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla kent a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tarihi \u00f6neme sahip 8 k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan il m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lan k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri \u00e7evrelerindeki di\u011fer eserlerle turizme kazand\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n Bitlis Eren \u00dcniversitesi (BE\u00dc) Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Mehmet Demirta\u015f, AA muhabirine, Evliya \u00c7elebi\u2019nin Seyahatnamesinde Bitlis Deresi\u2019nin \u00fczerinde kurulu 28 k\u00f6pr\u00fcden bahsedildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Demirta\u015f, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda dere \u00fczerinde 24 k\u00f6pr\u00fc bulundu\u011funa ili\u015fkin kay\u0131tlar oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu k\u00f6pr\u00fclerin say\u0131s\u0131nda ciddi azalma meydana gelmi\u015f ve zamanla tahribata u\u011fram\u0131\u015f. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 tamamen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f baz\u0131lar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra restore edilmi\u015f. Daha sonra Bitlis Deresi \u00fczerinde binalar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131na izin verilmi\u015f ve derenin \u00fczeri kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bu projeyle derenin \u00fczeri a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Betonarme yap\u0131lar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla do\u011fal olarak Bitlis\u2019in tarihi dokusu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fehir merkezi sadece k\u00f6pr\u00fclerden ibaret de\u011fil, \u015fehrin i\u00e7inde kalesi, Ulu Cami, Pa\u015fa Hamam\u0131, \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00f6pr\u00fc, yama\u00e7larda cami ve kiliseler var.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cK\u00f6pr\u00fclerde 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l mimarisi hakim\u201d<\/strong> \u00c7o\u011fu kemerli olan ve kesme ta\u015ftan in\u015fa edilen k\u00f6pr\u00fclerde 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l mimarisinin hakim oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Demirta\u015f, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n \u201cK\u00f6pr\u00fclerde 17, 18 ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda da restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 asl\u0131na uygun yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar. B\u00fcy\u00fck oranda buna dikkat etmi\u015fler. \u015eimdi de ayn\u0131 \u015feyin olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bunlar tarihin tan\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer bu proje tamamlan\u0131rsa bunu ba\u015fka projelerle desteklemek gerekiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc derenin \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7makla Bitlis\u2019in tarihi dokusu ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmuyor. Sadece bir k\u0131sm\u0131na vak\u0131f olaca\u011f\u0131z ama Bitlis bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak tarih \u015fehri. E\u011fer turizmin daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hale gelmesini istiyorsak bunu ba\u015fka projelerle desteklememiz gerekir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nEtraflar\u0131ndaki betonarme yap\u0131lar\u0131n azalmas\u0131yla Pa\u015fa Hamam\u0131 ve Alemdar K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn g\u00f6rkemli mimarisinin daha belirgin hale geldi\u011fini anlatan Demirta\u015f, dere \u0131slah\u0131 i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen duvarlar\u0131n ve restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6pr\u00fclerdeki tarihi dokunun kaybolmamas\u0131na dikkat edilerek yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
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