Zaman ge\u00e7er. \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131lara ku\u015flar da konmaz, ekmekler t\u00fckenir, veresiye defterleri kapan\u0131r. 1985\u2019te Ohannes Usta \u00f6l\u00fcr: \u201cEvimiz vard\u0131 y\u0131kt\u0131lar, a\u011fac\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131 kestiler. Biz \u0130stanbul\u2019da da olsak, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir ucunda da ya\u015famak zorunda kalsak bilirdik ki orada bizim bir evimiz var. Ancak kendi vazge\u00e7erse y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r, kimse dokunamaz, g\u00fcc\u00fc yetmez onu y\u0131kmaya\u2026 Ev kilisenindir, h\u00e2ne kutsald\u0131r\u2026 \u0130\u00e7inde kim ya\u015farsa ya\u015fars\u0131n, o ev benimdi. Sebep olanlar g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rmesin!\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\nG\u00fczel divan, g\u00fczel sand\u0131k, g\u00fczel aynal\u0131 dolap\u2026 Bir eve kapanm\u0131\u015f, tenhal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tarihini yap\u0131yor. Sen, a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f e\u015fik, tan\u0131ks\u0131n\u2026 Sen, sabah\u0131n sisini da\u011f\u0131tan el, anlatmal\u0131s\u0131n. Sen, birdenbire gelen konuk, beklenmedik haberi veren, kan\u0131tlamal\u0131s\u0131n. Bir kent nas\u0131l ge\u00e7er duvarlar\u0131n i\u00e7inden? Figen (Silva G\u00fclsatar) neleri anlat\u0131r bize? Gecede bir atl\u0131n\u0131n giderek kaybolmas\u0131, dut lekesi ile kirlenmi\u015f etek, yal\u0131nayak dola\u015f\u0131lan avlular, ba\u011f bek\u00e7ileri, da\u011f yollar\u0131\u2026 Hepsi burada, tam burada dursun\u2026 Bir nehir, bizimle birlikte s\u0131n\u0131r boylar\u0131n\u0131 dola\u015fs\u0131n.<\/p>\n
Figen Silva G\u00fclsatar hen\u00fcz \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fckken, annesi Bayzar han\u0131m\u0131n kuca\u011f\u0131nda, 1 A\u011fustos 1968. Foto\u011fraf: Figen Silva G\u00fclsatar\u2019\u0131n amcas\u0131 Edvart G\u00fclsatar.<\/p>\n
\u2018CEMAL YILMAZ MAHALLES\u0130, MUALL\u00c2K SOKAK, NO:16\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\nFigen Silva G\u00fclsatar, 1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da do\u011fdu. O y\u0131l Mardinkap\u0131 da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fenlik yerini and\u0131r\u0131yordu. B\u0131\u00e7ak bileyenler, \u00e7akmak gaz\u0131 dolduranlar, t\u00fct\u00fcn saranlar, \u015eam yolunun haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izenler, Halep treninden s\u00f6z a\u00e7anlar\u2026 Telgraf dire\u011finde konan leylekler, sanr\u0131l\u0131 bir g\u00f6\u011f\u00fc kapat\u0131yor, g\u00f6stermiyordu. \u201cMardinkap\u0131\u2019da, Protestan Kilisesi\u2019nin hemen biti\u015fi\u011findeki evde do\u011fdum. Adresimizi h\u00e2l\u00e2 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum: \u2018Cemal Y\u0131lmaz Mahallesi, Muall\u00e2k Sokak, No:16\u2019. Kilise vakf\u0131na ait evde oturur, kiliseye de biz bakard\u0131k. Kilisenin avlusu bazalt ta\u015f ile kapl\u0131yd\u0131, g\u00f6zenekli olanlar\u0131na \u2018di\u015fi ta\u015f\u2019, d\u00fcz olanlar\u0131na \u2018erkek ta\u015f\u2019 derdik. Cam\u0131n\u0131, kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Karacada\u011f\u2019dan gelen su ile y\u0131kard\u0131k. Kiliseyi hi\u00e7bir zaman deterjanla temizlemedik. \u00c7ok tuhaf\u2026 Deterjan kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda iz b\u0131rak\u0131rd\u0131. Duru suyla paklard\u0131k. \u2018C\u0131r\u0131n\u2019 dedi\u011fimiz, minicik bir havuzumuz vard\u0131. En \u00e7ok oray\u0131 severdim. Avlumuzda bir dut a\u011fac\u0131, bir de g\u00fcl a\u011fac\u0131 vard\u0131. Babam o g\u00fcllere g\u00f6z\u00fc gibi bakard\u0131. Hatta sabahlar\u0131 i\u015fe gitmeden \u00f6nce ka\u00e7 top g\u00fcl var diye sayard\u0131. 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda evlendiklerinde, annem Bayzar 26, babam Ohannes 28 ya\u015f\u0131ndaym\u0131\u015f. O y\u0131l babam, anneme bir aynal\u0131 dolap yapm\u0131\u015f. Da\u011fkap\u0131\u2019daki Foto Ven\u00fcs\u2019te \u00e7ektirdikleri \u2018gelin damat foto\u011fraf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnden \u00e7ok ge\u00e7memi\u015f, aynal\u0131 dolab\u0131n yan\u0131na bir de bebek be\u015fi\u011fi eklenmi\u015f. \u00dc\u00e7 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olmu\u015f: Ablam Dikranuhi, a\u011fabeyim Dikran ve ben. Annemin g\u00fcnleri yemek, temizlik, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131 ile, babam\u0131n g\u00fcnleri at\u00f6lyesinde ge\u00e7ermi\u015f\u201d.<\/p>\n
Bayzar han\u0131m\u0131n g\u00fcnleri, uyan\u0131r uyanmaz sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 taramakla ba\u015flarm\u0131\u015f. \u201cAnnem \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcne kadar hep ayn\u0131 sa\u00e7\u0131, hep ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde tarad\u0131. Bir g\u00fcn bile bunu aksatmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir tasa su koyar, sa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 onunla \u0131slat\u0131r. S\u0131k di\u015fli tara\u011f\u0131yla o g\u00fcr sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 arkaya tarar. Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da bir t\u00fclbentle \u00f6rter ki o sa\u00e7a \u015fekil versin, geride tutsun. Bir saat sonra sa\u00e7\u0131 kal\u0131p gibi olur, t\u00fclbenti \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Ba\u015fka s\u00fcs\u00fc yoktu. Mardinkap\u0131\u2019da ,\u2018Be\u015f bac\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n Bayzar\u2019 olarak bilinirdi. Hayattaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck zevki de babamla sabahlar\u0131 g\u00fcl a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n dibinde kahve i\u00e7mekti. Biz \u00e7ocuklar uyanmadan, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bir kahve i\u00e7erler, babam d\u00fckk\u00e2nda olup bitenleri, annem kom\u015fular\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 anlat\u0131rd\u0131. San\u0131rlard\u0131 ki hepimiz uyuyoruz. Oysa ben onlardan \u00f6nce, gizlice uyan\u0131rd\u0131m. Saat 7 sular\u0131nda sokaklardan halka tatl\u0131c\u0131lar ge\u00e7erdi. Sessizce kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7ar, bir tane tatl\u0131 al\u0131r, yer ve yeniden uyurdum. Ben ikinci uykuma dalarken, kahve oca\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor olurdu. Kahve deyip ge\u00e7meyin! Kilo ile \u00e7i\u011f kahve al\u0131n\u0131r, y\u0131kan\u0131r, kurutulur\u2026 Kahve tavas\u0131nda, yanmaya yak\u0131n kavrulur. Sonra de\u011firmende \u00e7ekilip, \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Esas \u015fenlik \u015fimdi ba\u015flar. Dibe\u011fimiz ta\u015ftan, tokma\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tun\u00e7tan\u2026 O dibekte kak\u00fcleleri saatlerce d\u00f6veriz. Kahveyle birle\u015fti\u011finde art\u0131k pudra \u015fekeri k\u0131vam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kak\u00fcleli kahveler kavanozlara bas\u0131l\u0131r, taze taze i\u00e7ilir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu zahmete ra\u011fmen, yine de bilirlerdi ki kahve, sohbet i\u00e7in bahanedir. Kahvalt\u0131 sonras\u0131 babam d\u00fckk\u00e2na gider, annem ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u015flard\u0131\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u2018K\u00d6Y YIKILDI, KAPILARI H\u00c2L\u00c2 SA\u011eLAM\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\nOhannes Usta, i\u015finde \u00e7ok mahir bir marangozdur. D\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131, Surp Giragos Kilisesi soka\u011f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6\u015fesindedir. 1960\u2019larda, 1970\u2019lerde hi\u00e7bir Diyarbak\u0131r evi yoktur ki onun elinden \u00e7\u0131kma bir sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131n. \u00dcstelik Ohannes Usta, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n k\u00f6ylerine de gider: \u015earabi, \u015e\u00fck\u00fcrl\u00fc, T\u00fcrkmenhac\u0131l\u0131\u2026 Y\u0131llar sonra bir g\u00fcn, o k\u00f6yl\u00fclerden biriyle sokakta kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. \u201cK\u00f6y y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 Usta. Senin kap\u0131lar h\u00e2l\u00e2 sa\u011flam\u201d der. Ohannes Usta sevinse mi, \u00fcz\u00fclse mi bilemez\u2026 \u201cBabam \u00f6zellikle bu \u00fc\u00e7 k\u00f6ye kap\u0131, pencere takmaya giderdi. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan sevilir, el \u00fcst\u00fcnde tutulurdu. Baz\u0131 g\u00fcnler annemi de yan\u0131na al\u0131rd\u0131. Annem o g\u00fcnlerde sevin\u00e7ten \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131na d\u00f6nerdi. Bilirdi niye beraber gittiklerini: Y\u00fcn alacaklar! Sa\u00e7ak sa\u00e7ak, boy boy\u2026 Par\u00e7a y\u00fcn iyi olmaz. Annemin sevdi\u011fi \u015feylerden biri de y\u00fcnd\u00fc. Y\u00fcn yorgan, y\u00fcn d\u00f6\u015fek, y\u00fcn yast\u0131k\u2026 K\u00f6ye gittikleri vakit, g\u00fcn boyu k\u00f6yl\u00fc kad\u0131nlarla birlikte y\u00fcn y\u0131karlard\u0131. Evimizde babam\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u2018y\u00fck yeri\u2019miz vard\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u00e7aban\u0131n sonucu, y\u00fck yerine dizilen atlas yorganlard\u0131. Renk renk, s\u0131ra s\u0131ra\u2026 Bir g\u00fcn de eve \u00e7i\u00e7ekli lik\u00f6r kadehleri ile d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. Hepimiz \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131k\u2026 T\u00fcrkmenhac\u0131l\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn erkekleri Almanya\u2019ya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya giderlerdi. Nas\u0131l olmu\u015fsa olmu\u015f, i\u00e7lerinden biri kar\u0131s\u0131na lik\u00f6r kadehi getirmi\u015f. Kad\u0131n da ne oldu\u011funu anlamam\u0131\u015f, \u00e7ocuklar oynas\u0131n diye ellerine vermi\u015f. \u015e\u0131ng\u0131r m\u0131ng\u0131r bir ses \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n avcunda\u2026 Annem durumu kavray\u0131nca, lik\u00f6r kadehlerini istemi\u015f. Mutfakta kadehleri bezlere sararken bir de ne g\u00f6rs\u00fcn! Oca\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131nda bir bikini \u00fcst\u00fc! Kad\u0131nca\u011f\u0131z\u0131n kocas\u0131n\u0131n hediyeleri \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7mi\u015f hakikaten! Zavall\u0131 kad\u0131n bikinin ne oldu\u011funu bilmedi\u011finden ortas\u0131ndan kesmi\u015f, tencere tutaca\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f. Kocas\u0131n\u0131n bu ak\u0131betten haberi var m\u0131yd\u0131, bilmiyoruz. Acaba kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Dicle Nehri\u2019nde y\u00fczmesini te\u015fvik edecek kadar y\u00fcce g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc biri miydi, onu da bilmiyoruz. Tek bildi\u011fimiz, \u00e7i\u00e7ekli lik\u00f6r kadehlerini uzun y\u0131llar mutlulu\u011fa kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z!\u201d<\/p>\n
BAYZAR: \u2018BERRAK, PARLAK, I\u015eILTILI\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\nBayzar han\u0131m, y\u00fcn sevgisinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6z\u00fcpekli\u011fi ve cesareti ile tan\u0131n\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle yeni evli gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ak\u0131l dan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 biridir. \u201cAnnemin apayr\u0131 bir d\u00fcnyas\u0131 vard\u0131. \u00d6yle bir kad\u0131nd\u0131 ki hem evin d\u00fczenini organize eder hem de soka\u011f\u0131n nabz\u0131n\u0131 tutard\u0131. En iyi et nereden al\u0131n\u0131r, en iyi baharat\u0131 kim satar, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler hangi d\u00fckk\u00e2nlara ne \u00fcr\u00fcnler getirir\u2026 Tek tek bilirdi. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 pazar i\u015fleri ona aitti. Aktar Ni\u015fan (Karatoprak), Doktor Tar\u0131k (Turfan), Tekel bayii Antun amca, Terzi Mari (Demirci)\u2026 Hepsiyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn m\u00fc var? Pazen, patiska kuma\u015f almaya Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131larba\u015f\u0131\u2019na giderdi. Beklemeye vakti mi yok? O zaman da \u2018Ak\u0131nc\u0131lar\u2019, \u2018Gelg\u00f6r\u2019, \u2018Heleg\u00f6r\u2019 gibi ma\u011fazalar\u0131n yolunu tutard\u0131. Mardinkap\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Da\u011fkap\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn esnaf\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131rd\u0131. O y\u0131llarda d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 Da\u011fkap\u0131\u2019daki Ven\u00fcs\u2019te \u00e7ektirmek adettendi. Saraykap\u0131\u2019daki Foto Forte, Lise Caddesi\u2019ndeki Foto Y\u0131ld\u0131z da ihmal edilmezdi. Benim ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 Ebe Bahtizar\u2019\u0131n eline do\u011fard\u0131\u201d.<\/p>\n
TA\u015e USTASI GARABET\u2019\u0130N O\u011eLU: MARANGOZ OHANNES\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\nHayat ak\u0131p gider\u2026 Ohannes Usta, 1975 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar marangozluk, 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat edene kadar da tekel bayilik yapar. Bir g\u00fcn eve Maksim Gorki\u2019nin \u2018Ana\u2019 roman\u0131yla gelir. \u00dc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011funa da okutur. \u2018Ana\u2019y\u0131, \u201cSefiller\u201d izler\u2026 Ohannes Usta, okudu\u011fu b\u00fct\u00fcn kitaplar\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na da okutmay\u0131 g\u00f6rev edinir. Keyiflendi\u011finde, \u00e7\u0131ra\u011f\u0131yla eve haber g\u00f6nderir; ak\u015fama toplan\u0131lacakt\u0131r. \u201cAnnem ve babam kederlerini de sevin\u00e7lerini de kom\u015fular\u0131yla birlikte ya\u015fard\u0131. Avlumuzdan insan eksik olmazd\u0131. Mutlu g\u00fcnlerimizde babam arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 avluya toplar, yenilir i\u00e7ilir, \u015fark\u0131lar s\u00f6ylenir\u2026Kasaptan etler al\u0131n\u0131r, kad\u0131nlar terbiyesini yapar, sofralar haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Acaba \u2018tike\u2019 mi yapacaklar, \u2018l\u00fcle\u2019 mi diye biz \u00e7ocuklar aram\u0131zda iddiaya girerdik. Ku\u015fba\u015f\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan kebaba \u2018tike\u2019, k\u0131yma ile yap\u0131lana \u2018l\u00fcle\u2019 derdik. Esas ziyafet yemekler yendikten sonra ba\u015flard\u0131. Sadece mideyi de\u011fil, ruhu da doyurmak laz\u0131md\u0131. Bubo Menek\u015fe, Artin Da\u015fm\u0131\u015f, Sarkis Ba\u015fak babam\u0131n has arkada\u015flar\u0131yd\u0131. Biri bir \u015fark\u0131ya ba\u015flar, di\u011feri onu devam ettirir\u2026 \u2018Mardinkap\u0131 \u015een Olur\u2019la ba\u015flayan ziyafetin olmazsa olmaz bir \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131 ki acaba kimin i\u00e7inde yar\u0131m kalan hasrete terc\u00fcman olurdu: \u2018Pi\u015fman olup d\u00f6nersen geri, g\u00f6n\u00fcl kap\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r, \u00e7almadan gir i\u00e7eri\u2019. O ak\u015fam han\u0131m\u0131yla, \u00e7ocu\u011fuyla gelemeyen, evine d\u00f6nerken Tatl\u0131c\u0131 \u015eeyhmus\u2019tan k\u00fcnefe, kaday\u0131f almay\u0131 unutmazd\u0131!\u201d<\/p>\n
Bayzar&Ohannes, Figen Silva G\u00fclsatar ve a\u011fabeyi Dikva. 1969, Sur, evin bazalt ta\u015fl\u0131 avlusu.<\/p>\n
\u2018YA BAKIR K\u0130LDANA YA PAT\u0130SKA BOH\u00c7AYA\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\nMarangoz Ohannes\u2019in avlusunda ge\u00e7 saatlere kadar e\u011flence s\u00fcrer, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmad\u0131k da\u011f, ad\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015f k\u00f6pr\u00fc, u\u011fran\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f han kalmaz. I\u015f\u0131k \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n aln\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r, gecenin bitiminde bir kap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131r. G\u00fcn d\u00f6ner. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sabah\u0131 ba\u015flar. \u201cBizim kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z hamama gitmeyi, temizli\u011fi \u00e7ok severdi. Sabun, kese, lif, \u2018d\u00f6\u015feme\u2019 ak\u015famdan haz\u0131rlan\u0131r\u2026 Ya bak\u0131r kildana ya patiska boh\u00e7aya\u2026 Deva(Deve) Hamam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Pa\u015fa Hamam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yolu tutulur. Deva Hamam\u0131\u2019n\u0131 i\u015fleten Fahriye, onun yerine gelen G\u00fczel\u2026 Hepsiyle dosttuk. Yan\u0131m\u0131za mutlaka \u00f6rg\u00fc peynir ve ekmek g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fck. Hep birlikte yerdik. Bu peyniri kad\u0131nlar kendileri yapard\u0131. Tuzu fazlaysa, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc yerinde de\u011filse ev kad\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fclen leke nas\u0131l temizlenirdi? K\u00f6yl\u00fcler mayalanm\u0131\u015f, taze peynir kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 Mardinkap\u0131\u2019daki tan\u0131d\u0131k d\u00fckk\u00e2nlara getirirlerdi. Bir iki kilo de\u011fil, 50-60 kilo al\u0131rd\u0131k. Annem kal\u0131plar\u0131 keser, b\u00f6ler, gaz oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne bak\u0131r tavay\u0131 oturtur. Peynir eritildikten sonra \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr\u2026 \u00d6nl\u00fc arkal\u0131 tuzlar, tenekelere bas\u0131l\u0131r. Son olarak tuzlu su ile teneke kapat\u0131l\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar burada, g\u00f6revi erkeklere teslim eder. Bahar aylar\u0131nda Diyarbak\u0131r sokaklar\u0131nda lehimciler gezerdi. Herkesin al\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fu bir lehimci vard\u0131, bize B\u00e2ki Usta gelirdi. Peynir tenekesi lehimlenir, \u00fcst\u00fcne evin erke\u011finin ad\u0131 soyad\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Tabii kavalyesiz g\u00f6nderilmez, yan\u0131na muhakkak kavurma tenekesi e\u015flik eder. Hayvan pazar\u0131ndan al\u0131nan danalar kesilir, par\u00e7alat\u0131l\u0131r, eve getirilir. Koca kazan avluya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r, ate\u015f yak\u0131l\u0131r. Etler kazana konur, \u00fcst\u00fcne su kat\u0131l\u0131r, tat vermesi i\u00e7in ayva konur. A\u011f\u0131r a\u011f\u0131r pi\u015firilir. So\u011fuyunca tenekeye bas\u0131l\u0131r. Buzhanelerin yolu tutulur. K\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru geri al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131 o tenekeler\u2026 Yan\u0131m\u0131zda kavurma g\u00f6t\u00fcrmezdik ama hamamda herkes birbirine \u00f6rg\u00fc peynir ve ekmek ikram ederdi. Sanki kimsede yokmu\u015f gibi! K\u0131\u015flar\u0131 her hafta bunu tekrarlard\u0131k, yazlar\u0131 evimizde y\u0131kan\u0131yorduk.\u201d<\/p>\n
MARE\u015eAL\u2019\u0130N \u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\nSu uyur, eski ya\u011fmurlar diner, perde teyelinde \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcne kalmaz bir g\u00fcne\u015f olgunla\u015f\u0131r. Aynan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki hamam boh\u00e7as\u0131, sinema bileti ile yer de\u011fi\u015ftirir. \u201cAnnemle beraber sinemaya gitmeyi \u00e7ok severdim. Da\u011fkap\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sinemalar\u0131, Dilan, Emek\u2026 Bir g\u00fcn bir filmde Sami Hazinses\u2019i (Samuel Hagop Ulu\u00e7yan) g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Devaml\u0131 \u00e7ay i\u00e7iyordu. O kare benim akl\u0131mda kalm\u0131\u015f. Zaman ge\u00e7ti\u2026 Babam\u0131n d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131na gittim. Bir bakt\u0131m ayn\u0131 adam! Kendimi tutamay\u0131p, \u2018V\u0131yyyyy, ben seni tan\u0131yam tan\u0131yam\u2026 Vallah ben seni g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Sen hama(devaml\u0131) \u00e7ay i\u00e7iydin, hama \u00e7ay i\u00e7iydin\u2026\u2019 deyiverdim. D\u00fckk\u00e2nda kim varsa g\u00fclmekten yerlere yatt\u0131. Sami Hazinses\u2019in de \u00e7ok ho\u015funa gitti. Anne babas\u0131n\u0131 ziyarete gelmi\u015f. Beni de ald\u0131 yan\u0131na, d\u00fckk\u00e2ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. Y\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. Yolda devaml\u0131 tekrarlat\u0131yor, \u2018Ne yap\u0131yordum ben Silvac\u0131k?\u2019, \u2018Hama \u00e7ay i\u00e7iydin, hama \u00e7ay i\u00e7iydin\u2026\u2019 Gide gide evlerine vard\u0131k ki daha da \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m. Me\u011fer kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z Enne(Anna) Baco ile Mare\u015fel(Ramazan) day\u0131n\u0131n o\u011fluymu\u015f. Enne Baco, divanda oturuyordu, o\u011flunu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce nutku tutuldu: \u2018Samo o\u011flim, Samo o\u011flim kurban kurban\u2026\u2019 diyor, ba\u015fka bir \u015fey diyemiyor. Beni unutmu\u015flard\u0131. Mare\u015fel day\u0131 hari\u00e7! Hem o\u011flunu hem de beni kucaklad\u0131. Onunla aram\u0131zda gizli bir dil vard\u0131. \u00c7ok severdim. Yaz k\u0131\u015f eksik etmedi\u011fi yele\u011finin cebinde, benim i\u00e7in bir \u015feker olurdu. \u015eekerimi al\u0131p, h\u0131zl\u0131ca kendi evime ko\u015ftum.<\/p>\n
Bu bulu\u015fman\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnden bir mevsim ge\u00e7ti. K\u0131\u015f yeni ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Avluda kar, diz boyu\u2026 Babam eve geldi. Annemle f\u0131s\u0131r f\u0131s\u0131r bir \u015feyler konu\u015ftular. Gece vakti. Babam beni giydirdi, Mare\u015fel day\u0131lara gidecekmi\u015fiz. Kar ya\u011f\u0131nca pek d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmazd\u0131k. Tuhaf bir \u015fey oldu\u011funu seziyorum ama\u2026 \u00c7ocu\u011fum, akl\u0131m ermiyor. Beni g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler Mare\u015fal day\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na, elini \u00f6pt\u00fcm. Hafif\u00e7e beni itti. B\u00f6yle bir \u015fey yapmazd\u0131, a\u011flamak geldi i\u00e7imden. Enne Baco, odadakilere \u2018durumu k\u00f6t\u00fc\u2019 dedi. Babam, Sarkis ve Artin amcalar\u0131 da \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Erkekler birlikte taksi bulmaya gittiler. O, y\u0131llar\u0131n koca Enne Baco\u2019su \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f kalm\u0131\u015f kap\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne. Bir garibanl\u0131k, \u00e7aresizlik\u2026 Ald\u0131lar g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Yoldayken \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f Mare\u015fal Day\u0131. Bana \u00f6nce s\u00f6ylemediler. Soruyorum, \u2018uzaklarda\u2019 diyorlar. Bekliyorum gelen giden yok. Bir g\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ne oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131m. O g\u00fcn uzaklar\u0131n da anlam\u0131n\u0131 kavrad\u0131m! Bir daha da sormad\u0131m: \u2018Mare\u015fal Day\u0131 ne zaman gelecek?\u2019 Enne Baco\u2019ya sar\u0131ld\u0131m bir m\u00fcddet. \u015eeker vermiyor, sa\u00e7\u0131m\u0131 ok\u015fam\u0131yor. Kalm\u0131\u015f bir ba\u015f\u0131na, kederli mi kederli. Ona kom\u015fular sahip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00d6yle bir sevgiyle, \u015fefkatle sarmalad\u0131lar ki. Sayg\u0131da kusur edilmezdi, daha da dikkatli olundu. Kol kanat gerildi, her g\u00fcn birimizde misafir edildi. Tam toparlan\u0131yor, d\u00fczeliyor, ne\u015fesi yerine geliyor derken\u2026 Bir sabah uyand\u0131k, Enne Baco \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f!\u201d.<\/p>\n
AVLULARDA\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\nMare\u015fal Day\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Enne Baco\u2019nun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc avluya bir sessizlik getirir. Leylek konmaz olur, Mardinkap\u0131 \u015fen olmaz olur, d\u00f6v\u00fcl\u00fcr bak\u0131r, \u00e7atlar nar. \u00d6nce Aktar Ni\u015fan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r, sonra Lusin\u2019ler. Nereye gidilecek bu son s\u0131n\u0131rdan sonra, kimse bilmez. \u201cKom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z Sur\u2019u bir bir terk ediyordu. \u2018Viceg\u2019te (Hampartzum) k\u0131rlara \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k. Gazi K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019ne pikni\u011fe giderdik. Kilimler serilir, halaylar \u00e7ekilir: \u2018Aaaa Bayzar Baco da gelmi\u015f, aaa Armenuhi de gelmi\u015f\u2019 sesleri d\u00f6rt bir yanda. Sonra sonra o sesler duyulmaz oldu. Bayramlarda Surp Giragos Kilisesi\u2019ne giderdik. 70\u2019li y\u0131llarda 100-150\u2019den fazla aileydik. Kilisemiz dolar ta\u015fard\u0131. Gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar, \u00fcst kata \u2018vernadun\u2019a (kad\u0131nlar mahfili) \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ki ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z yorulmas\u0131n. Alt katta dinlenebilsinler. \u00d6yle bir kalabal\u0131k\u2026 Derken \u00fc\u00e7 be\u015f\u2026 Sonra hi\u00e7! Demirci Hasan\u2019\u0131n k\u0131zlar\u0131: Deniz, Dilek (Demirci), Sarkis amca ve Sara teyzenin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u00c7i\u011fdem, Mari, Bet\u00fcl, Murat\u2026 Artin amcan\u0131n k\u0131zlar\u0131, Aylin, Adrine\u2026 On dokuz ya\u015f\u0131ma kadar \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck sand\u0131\u011f\u0131m ayn\u0131 avlunun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yd\u0131k. \u015eam\u2019da, Halep\u2019te teyzelerim ya\u015fard\u0131. Y\u0131lda bir bize gelirler, toprak daml\u0131 tek katl\u0131 evimizi \u015fenlendirirlerdi. Gelirken sa\u00e7 f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131, oje, ruj isterdim. Avluyu s\u00fcp\u00fcren ellerim hep k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ojeliydi. Onlar da gelmez oldular\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2018EV\u0130M\u0130Z VARDI YIKTILAR, A\u011eACIMIZ VARDI KEST\u0130LER\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\nZaman ge\u00e7er. \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131lara ku\u015flar da konmaz, ekmekler t\u00fckenir, veresiye defterleri kapan\u0131r. 1985\u2019te Ohannes Usta \u00f6l\u00fcr. \u201cAnne k\u0131z ba\u015f ba\u015fa kald\u0131k. Ablam Dikranuhi \u00e7oktan evlenmi\u015fti. A\u011fabeyim Dikran geldi \u0130stanbul\u2019dan. Bize kol kanat gerdi. Okumu\u015f, mali m\u00fc\u015favir olmu\u015f. Bir s\u00fcre babamdan kalan d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131 i\u015fletti, sonra askere gitti. Buralarda olacak gibi de\u011fildi art\u0131k. A\u011fabeyim bize babal\u0131k yapt\u0131, ald\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Giderken parma\u011f\u0131mda boncuktan bir y\u00fcz\u00fck vard\u0131. Ta\u015f\u0131nma tela\u015fesinde ka\u00e7\u0131verdim bir k\u00f6\u015feye, benim yoklu\u011fumu fark etmediler hi\u00e7. Dedem Garabet, ta\u015f ustas\u0131yd\u0131. Zaman\u0131nda kap\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kenar\u0131na bir oyuk a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, sabunluk yapm\u0131\u015f. Akrep \u00e7\u0131kar diye elimizi sokamazd\u0131k. O kadar derin bir oyuk. Bana birden cesaret geldi. Y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc parma\u011f\u0131mdan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131m. Elimin yeti\u015fti\u011fi en derin yere uzan\u0131p, oyu\u011fa b\u0131rakt\u0131m. \u0130\u00e7imden, \u2018bakal\u0131m bir daha geldi\u011fimde bu y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc burada bulabilecek miyim?\u2019 dedim. 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019dan \u0130stanbul\u2019a a ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131k.<\/p>\n
Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131 yeniden g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde aradan on dokuz sene ge\u00e7mi\u015fti! Kente ad\u0131m\u0131m\u0131 atar atmaz, evimize ko\u015ftum. Zili \u00e7ald\u0131m. Ye\u011fenlerim de benimle birlikte gelmi\u015fti. Yan\u0131mda \u015fa\u015fk\u0131n \u015fa\u015fk\u0131n beni izliyorlar. Biri dedi ki, \u2018Yabanc\u0131 biri kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kacak. Ona ne diyece\u011fiz teyze?\u2019 Dedim, \u2018Evimizdi buras\u0131\u2019 diyece\u011fiz. Kap\u0131y\u0131 ya\u015fl\u0131 bir amca a\u00e7t\u0131. Peynirci Ramazan\u2019\u0131n babas\u0131! Ben onu, o beni hat\u0131rlad\u0131. Toprak dam\u0131 beton yapm\u0131\u015flar. O beton har\u00e7la avluyu s\u0131vam\u0131\u015flar. Hani \u2018di\u015fi ta\u015f\u2019 derdik ya. Komple beton olmu\u015f, ta\u015f ma\u015f kalmam\u0131\u015f. Duvar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da maviye boyay\u0131p, kapatm\u0131\u015flar. \u0130ki g\u00f6z oday\u0131 da y\u0131k\u0131p, birle\u015ftirmi\u015fler. A\u011flad\u0131m a\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131m\u2026 Akl\u0131ma y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm geldi. Oyu\u011fa elimi uzatt\u0131m\u2026 Duruyor! \u00c7\u0131kard\u0131m, ye\u011fenlerime g\u00f6sterdim. \u00d6pt\u00fcm, parma\u011f\u0131ma takt\u0131m. Kalbime bast\u0131rd\u0131m. Dualar ederek, yeniden ayn\u0131 yere gizledim. Duam da belli, \u2018her geli\u015fimde ayn\u0131 yerde bulay\u0131m\u2019\u2026 D\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m, kom\u015fu evlerini g\u00f6z\u00fcm ar\u0131yor. Herkes ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f\u2026 Bir \u015fekilde Remziye teyzeyi g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. K\u0131zlar\u0131 Edibe, \u015e\u00fckran\u2026 Beni g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131ktan fenal\u0131k ge\u00e7ireceklerdi. Yedik i\u00e7tik, hasret giderdik. Sa\u011f olsunlar \u00e7ok iyi a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131lar. Birden akl\u0131ma geldi. Dut a\u011fac\u0131m\u0131z neredeydi? Kesmi\u015fler\u2026 \u0130\u015fte o zaman h\u00fcng\u00fcr h\u00fcng\u00fcr a\u011flad\u0131m. Me\u011fer bu neymi\u015f ki! Ben duta a\u011fl\u0131yorum, nereden bileyim koca bir Sur y\u0131k\u0131lacak. \u2018Cemal Y\u0131lmaz Mahallesi, Muall\u00e2k Sokak, No: 16\u2019 diye bir \u015fey kalmayacak\u2026 Evimiz vard\u0131 y\u0131kt\u0131lar, a\u011fac\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131 kestiler. Biz \u0130stanbul\u2019da da olsak, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir ucunda da ya\u015famak zorunda kalsak bilirdik ki orada bizim bir evimiz var. Ancak kendi vazge\u00e7erse y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r, kimse dokunamaz, g\u00fcc\u00fc yetmez onu y\u0131kmaya\u2026 Ev kilisenindir, h\u00e2ne kutsald\u0131r\u2026 \u0130\u00e7inde kim ya\u015farsa ya\u015fars\u0131n, o ev benimdi. Sebep olanlar g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rmesin!\u201d<\/p>\n
Protestan Kilisesi, g\u00fcneye do\u011fru\u2026 Avlusunda ne bir dut, ne de bir g\u00fcl\u2026<\/p>\n
\nGazete Duvar<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Berken D\u00f6ner\u00a0 Zaman ge\u00e7er. \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131lara ku\u015flar da konmaz, ekmekler t\u00fckenir, veresiye defterleri kapan\u0131r. 1985\u2019te Ohannes Usta \u00f6l\u00fcr: \u201cEvimiz vard\u0131 y\u0131kt\u0131lar, a\u011fac\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131 kestiler. Biz \u0130stanbul\u2019da da olsak, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir ucunda da ya\u015famak zorunda kalsak bilirdik ki orada bizim bir evimiz var. Ancak kendi vazge\u00e7erse y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r, kimse dokunamaz, g\u00fcc\u00fc yetmez onu y\u0131kmaya\u2026 Ev kilisenindir, h\u00e2ne kutsald\u0131r\u2026 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":69056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,22,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunumuzde-bati-ermenileri","category-gunumuzde-bati-ermenistan","category-haberler","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\n
Evlerinin \u00f6n\u00fc g\u00fcl a\u011fac\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=69055\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Evlerinin \u00f6n\u00fc g\u00fcl a\u011fac\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Berken D\u00f6ner\u00a0 Zaman ge\u00e7er. \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131lara ku\u015flar da konmaz, ekmekler t\u00fckenir, veresiye defterleri kapan\u0131r. 1985\u2019te Ohannes Usta \u00f6l\u00fcr: \u201cEvimiz vard\u0131 y\u0131kt\u0131lar, a\u011fac\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131 kestiler. Biz \u0130stanbul\u2019da da olsak, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir ucunda da ya\u015famak zorunda kalsak bilirdik ki orada bizim bir evimiz var. Ancak kendi vazge\u00e7erse y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r, kimse dokunamaz, g\u00fcc\u00fc yetmez onu y\u0131kmaya\u2026 Ev kilisenindir, h\u00e2ne kutsald\u0131r\u2026 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=69055\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-21T08:25:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-21T08:26:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/06\/Surp-Giragos-Kilisesinde-cocuklar.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"17 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=69055#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=69055\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"headline\":\"Evlerinin \u00f6n\u00fc g\u00fcl a\u011fac\u0131\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-21T08:25:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-21T08:26:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=69055\"},\"wordCount\":3375,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=69055#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/Surp-Giragos-Kilisesinde-cocuklar.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Bat\u0131 Ermenileri\",\"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Bat\u0131 Ermenistan\",\"Haberler\",\"Makaleler\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=69055#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=69055\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=69055\",\"name\":\"Evlerinin \u00f6n\u00fc g\u00fcl a\u011fac\u0131 - 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<\/p>\n