![\"\"](\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ABD-Dini-\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler-Raporunda-T\u00fcrkiye-360x203.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclkelerde dini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin durumunu mercek alt\u0131na alan y\u0131ll\u0131k Dini \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler Raporu\u2019nun sonuncusunu yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Raporun T\u00fcrkiye b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde h\u00fck\u00fcmetin dini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler konusundaki uygulamalar\u0131na ele\u015ftiriler y\u00f6neltildi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan raporun T\u00fcrkiye b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, anayasan\u0131n \u00fclkeyi laik bir devlet olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, vicdan, dini inan\u00e7, ifade ve ibadet \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve dini nedenlerle ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6revlerine de\u011finilen raporda, bu kurumun \u0130slam\u2019la alakal\u0131 dini konular\u0131 idare ve koordine etti\u011fine ve g\u00f6revinin \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, dini e\u011fitim sunmak ve dini kurumlar\u0131 idare etmek oldu\u011funa de\u011finildi.<\/p>\n H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Uygur politikas\u0131 rapora girdi<\/strong><\/p>\n Raporda, medyaya g\u00f6re M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Uygur toplumunun baz\u0131 \u00fcyelerinin, \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin, Uygur diasporas\u0131 \u00fcyelerini \u00c7in\u2019e s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131\u015f\u0131 etmeme politikas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetine bask\u0131 yapma giri\u015fimlerinde bulundu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kayg\u0131lar ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 belirtildi. Medyadaki haberler ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kamuoyuna yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re, Ankara\u2019n\u0131n genelde \u00fclkedeki Uygurlar\u2019\u0131 korumada istekli davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde herhangi bir Uygur\u2019u \u00c7in\u2019e s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131\u015f\u0131 etmedi\u011fi ve politikas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak yalanlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n Raporda, Temmuz ay\u0131nda 9 K\u00fcrt S\u00fcnni imam\u0131n tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131, imamlara ter\u00f6rle alakal\u0131 ve K\u00fcrt\u00e7e vaaz verdikleri gerek\u00e7esiyle su\u00e7lamalar y\u00f6neltildi\u011fi, bu ki\u015filerin daha sonra serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki haberlere de at\u0131fta bulunuldu. \u0130mamlar\u0131 temsil eden avukat\u0131n medyaya, m\u00fcvekkillerinin se\u00e7tikleri dilde vaaz verememeleri nedeniyle \u201cdin ve inan\u00e7 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ihlal edildi\u011fini\u201d s\u00f6yledi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n RT\u00dcK\u2019\u00fcn Mart ay\u0131nda \u201ctoplumun dini de\u011ferlerine hakaret ettikleri\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle Halk TV ve TELE1\u2019i para cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kaydedildi\u011fi raporda, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrk medyas\u0131n\u0131n, RT\u00dcK\u2019un bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ele\u015ftiren medya kurumlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a uygulanan bir misilleme arac\u0131 olarak niteledi\u011fi ifade edildi. Ayn\u0131 ay Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin \u201cdini de\u011ferlere hakaret eden\u201d tweet\u2019ler payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle bir gazeteciye 7 ay hapis cezas\u0131 veren b\u00f6lge mahkemesinin karar\u0131n\u0131 onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na da raporda yer verildi.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Eylem Plan\u0131 yasala\u015fmad\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Mart ay\u0131nda iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde uygulamaya sokulmak \u00fczere \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Eylem Plan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve planda dini az\u0131nl\u0131k topluluklar\u0131 i\u00e7in reformlar \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc an\u0131msat\u0131lan raporda, bununla birlikte plan\u0131n yasala\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve dini gruplar\u0131n temsilcilerinin de plan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131ndan sonra h\u00fck\u00fcmetle olan etkile\u015fimlerinde herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik rapor etmedikleri belirtildi.<\/p>\n \u201cAntisemitik s\u00f6ylemler devam etti\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n H\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkililerinin konu\u015fmalar\u0131nda antisemitik s\u00f6ylemler kullanmaya devam etti\u011fine de\u011finilen raporda, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n May\u0131s ay\u0131nda, \u0130srailliler i\u00e7in \u201cbunlar 5 ya\u015f\u0131nda 6 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki yavrular\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrecek kadar katil. Bunlar kan emmekle ancak doyar\u201d \u015feklinde ifadeler kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Raporda, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan dini az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle de sadece Ermeni Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyanlar, Yahudiler ve Rum Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyanlar\u2019\u0131 kapsayan Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131 yorumu kapsam\u0131nda tan\u0131nmayan gruplar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya devam etti\u011fi de belirtildi. Medya ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin Protestan cemaatlerin T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmayan liderlerine kar\u015f\u0131, \u00fclkeye giri\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme gibi muameleler sergilendi\u011fini bildirdi\u011fine de\u011finilen raporda, dini az\u0131nl\u0131k gruplar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcyelerini e\u011fitme faaliyetlerinin de k\u0131s\u0131tlanmaya devam etti\u011fi, Heybeliada Ruhban Okulu\u2019nun hala kapal\u0131 oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n \u201cDini az\u0131nl\u0131k gruplar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitim faaliyetleri k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131yor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n H\u00fck\u00fcmetin S\u00fcnni M\u00fcsl\u00fcman din adamlar\u0131na e\u011fitim vermeye devam ederken, di\u011fer gruplar\u0131n \u00fclke i\u00e7erisindeki kendi \u00fcyelerini e\u011fitmesiniyse k\u0131s\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n Ocak ay\u0131nda bir Ermeni H\u0131ristiyan parlamenterin K\u00fctahya\u2019da yerel yasalarca korunan 17\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma bir Ermeni kilisesinin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131nad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunun yan\u0131nda S\u00fcryani Ortodoks Metropolitli\u011fi\u2019ne g\u00f6re \u0130stanbul\u2019da yeni bir S\u00fcryani Ortodoks kilisesinin in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130badet mekanlar\u0131 ve mezarl\u0131klara vandalizm\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Raporda yine medya haberlerine atfen, ibadet yerleri ve mezarl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcnferit vandalizm eylemlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye devam etti\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n Bununla ilgili baz\u0131 olaylar\u0131n s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u015eubat ay\u0131nda, Manisa\u2019n\u0131n Akhisar il\u00e7esinde bir Yahudi mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kimli\u011fi bilinmeyen ki\u015filerce tahrip edildi\u011fi, Mart ay\u0131nda da polisin, \u0130stanbul\u2019un Ayvansaray b\u00f6lgesindeki tarihi Kasturya Sinagogu\u2019nun kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ate\u015fe verilmesiyle ilgili soru\u015fturma ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi. 11 Temmuz\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019un Kad\u0131k\u00f6y semtinde Surp Tavakor adl\u0131 Ermeni kilisesinin kap\u0131lar\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin dans ederken kendilerini videoya \u00e7ektikleri ve kap\u0131daki \u00e7arm\u0131ha zarar verdikleri olaya da yer verilen raporda, h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkililerinin bu ki\u015filerin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131nad\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u00f6zkonusu ki\u015filerin daha sonra g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphelinin \u201cdini de\u011ferlere hakaret\u201d su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131, adli s\u00fcrecin y\u0131l sonu itibariyle hala devam etti\u011fi belirtilen raporda, Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda da, Mersin\u2019de kimli\u011fi bilinmeyen ki\u015filerce K\u00fcrt Aleviler\u2019e ait evlerin duvarlar\u0131na \u201cK\u00fcrt Aleviler defolun\u201d \u015feklinde yaz\u0131lar\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberlerine al\u0131nt\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Sosyal medya ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131nda antisemitik ve nefret s\u00f6ylemlerinin devam etti\u011fi tespitinin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda sosyal medyadaki baz\u0131 \u015fah\u0131slar ve gazetecilerin, \u00fclke genelinde etkili olan y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 yang\u0131nlarla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan yabanc\u0131 bir haham aras\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131 kurdu\u011fu belirtildi. 18 Haziran\u2019da Yahudi toplumunun temsilcilerinin, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde eylem yapan akademisyenler i\u00e7in \u201cHepiniz \u015ferefsizsiniz. Hainsiniz. Yahudisiniz\u201d diyen bir sa\u011fl\u0131k ve sosyal hizmetler sendikas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkan\u0131na dava a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki haberlere de raporda at\u0131f yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Raporda, 25 Ekim\u2019de Ba\u015fkan Joe Biden ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Antony Blinken\u2019\u0131n Washington\u2019da Fener Rum Patri\u011fi Bartholomeos\u2019u a\u011f\u0131rlamalar\u0131na da yer verilirken, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan Beyaz Saray\u2019\u0131n, \u201cdini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin temel bir insan hakk\u0131 olarak \u00f6nemini g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler\u201d \u015feklindeki a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, Blinken\u2019\u0131n da, \u201cD\u00fcnya genelinde Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyan toplumuyla ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve b\u00f6lgedeki dini az\u0131nl\u0131klarla ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za de\u011fer veriyoruz\u201d diye tweet att\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Dini gruplar \u00fczerindeki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n ABD B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ziyaret eden \u00fcst d\u00fczey Amerikal\u0131 yetkililer ve di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik ve konsolosluk yetkililerinin, h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkililerine, dini \u00e7e\u015fitliliklere sayg\u0131 ve yasalar alt\u0131nda e\u015fit muamelenin \u00f6nemini vurgulamaya devam etti\u011fi de vurgulanan raporda, 18 May\u0131s\u2019ta ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n antisemitik s\u00f6ylemini k\u0131nayan bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131msat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Raporda, Amerikal\u0131 yetkililerin h\u00fck\u00fcmete dini gruplar \u00fczerindeki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 kald\u0131rma ve m\u00fclklerin iadesi konusunda ilerleme sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu belirtildi. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 dahil \u00fcst d\u00fczey Amerikal\u0131 yetkililerin Heybeliada Ruhban Okulu\u2019nun yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00fclkedeki t\u00fcm topluluklardan ruhlar \u00fcyelerinin e\u011fitimine izin verilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret edilen raporda, May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019da Patrik Bartholomeos\u2019la g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ayr\u0131ca Aya Yorgi Kilisesi\u2019ni ziyaret etti\u011fi, b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik ve konsolosluk yetkililerinin de geni\u015f yelpazede \u0130slami liderler ve dini az\u0131nl\u0131k toplumu liderleriyle toplant\u0131lar d\u00fczenlemeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek, dini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler ve dinleraras\u0131 ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131klar\u0131 ve herhangi bir dini grubun \u00fcyelerine kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131nad\u0131klar\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin dini demografisi<\/strong><\/p>\n Raporda, T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetine g\u00f6re n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 99\u2019unun M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve bu kesimin y\u00fczde 78\u2019inin de Hanefi S\u00fcnni mezhebinden oldu\u011fu, di\u011fer dini gruplar\u0131n temsilcilerinin tahminlerine g\u00f6re bu gruplar\u0131n da n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 0,2\u2019sini olu\u015fturdu\u011fu belirtildi. KONDA\u2019n\u0131n 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 son ankete g\u00f6re n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn kendilerini ateist, y\u00fczde 2\u2019sinin de herhangi bir dine inanmayan olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n Alevi gruplar\u0131n\u0131n liderlerinin tahminlerine g\u00f6re Alevi M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u2019\u0131n n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 25 ila 31\u2019ini olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ifade edilirken, KONDA ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketininse Alevi n\u00fcfusunu 5 milyon civar\u0131 ki\u015fi, yani n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 6\u2019s\u0131 olarak tahmin etti\u011fi belirtildi. \u015eii Caferi toplumununsa n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 tahmininde bulundu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan dini gruplar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u0130stanbul\u2019da ve di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerde, ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcneydo\u011fuda topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilirken, tam rakamlar mevcut olmasa da bu gruplar\u0131n kendi tahminlerine g\u00f6re \u00fclkede yakla\u015f\u0131k 90 bin Ermeni Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyan, 25 bin Roma Katolik, 12 ila 16 bin Yahudi\u2019nin oldu\u011fu bilgisi payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131nda, 25 bin S\u00fcryani Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyan, 15 bin Rus Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyan ve 10 bin Bahai\u2019nin bulundu\u011funun tahmin edildi\u011fi belirtildi. Ayr\u0131ca 7 ila 10 bin Protestan ve evanjelik H\u0131ristiyan mezhepler, 5 bin Yehova \u015eahitleri, 3 binin alt\u0131nda Keldani H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131, 2 bin 500\u2019den az Rum Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyan ve 1000\u2019in alt\u0131nda Ezidi\u2019nin oldu\u011fu ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
\n