![\"\"](\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Cumhuriyet\u2019in-Pop\u00fcler-K\u00fclt\u00fcr-Haritas\u0131-360x243.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Derya Bengi ve Erdir Zat, yay\u0131ma haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 ve YKY taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan \u00fc\u00e7lemenin ilk kitab\u0131nda; 1923\u2019ten ba\u015flayarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimin ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn nabz\u0131n\u0131 tutuyorlar. \u0130mparatorluktan ulus devlete ve hilafetten cumhuriyete ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecini, ya\u015fanan olay ve tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve g\u00f6rsel bir se\u00e7ki e\u015fli\u011finde, edebiyattan sinemaya, politikadan m\u00fczi\u011fe kadar pek \u00e7ok alanda geli\u015fmelerle madde madde de\u011ferlendiriyorlar.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Kaan Egemen<\/strong><\/p>\n Nostalji t\u00fcketimi ile eskiye de\u011fer verme aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7izgide bulunuyoruz. Eskiye ili\u015fkin payla\u015f\u0131mlar anl\u0131k be\u011fenilirken ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fananlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc ve arkas\u0131 pek fazla sorgulanm\u0131yor. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle ge\u00e7mi\u015f, nostalji ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir t\u00fcketim malzemesi h\u00e2line getiriliyor \u00e7o\u011funlukla.<\/p>\n Resm\u00ee tarih d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki tarihyaz\u0131mlar\u0131 ise eskiye k\u0131ymet verme ve bir olay\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131, sosyal yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve politik a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlay\u0131p yorumlama ba\u011flam\u0131nda g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerle geni\u015fliyor. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce bu y\u00f6nde bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yay\u0131mland\u0131: 100. Y\u0131l\u0131nda Cumhuriyet\u2019in Pop\u00fcler K\u00fclt\u00fcr Haritas\u0131 1. Derya Bengi ve Erdir Zat imzal\u0131 bu ar\u015fiv \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, \u201cHer Sava\u015ftan Bir Yara\u201d alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla okurla bulu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n A\u2019DAN Z\u2019YE 1923-1950<\/strong><\/p>\n Bengi ve Zat, \u00fc\u00e7lemenin bu ilk kitab\u0131nda; 1923-1950 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fanan olay ve tart\u0131\u015fmalardan yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve g\u00f6rsel bir se\u00e7ki sunarken edebiyattan sinemaya, politikadan m\u00fczi\u011fe kadar pek \u00e7ok alanda, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayata y\u00f6n veren geli\u015fmeleri an\u0131msat\u0131yor. Bir anlamda, 1923\u2019ten ba\u015flayarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimin ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn nabz\u0131n\u0131 tutarken imparatorluktan ulus devlete ve hilafetten cumhuriyete ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecini pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcr ba\u011flam\u0131nda madde madde de\u011ferlendiriyorlar.<\/p>\n Bengi\u2019nin ifadesiyle k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve medeniyet hareketine, sosyal ve ekonomik davalardan daha fazla \u00f6nem veren Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurucu iradesinin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolda meydana gelen olaylar\u0131n bir s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya da ansiklopedisi diye nitelenebilir bu kitap.<\/p>\n Bengi, sunu\u015f yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, hem bu ilk cilde dair bilgiler payla\u015f\u0131yor hem de di\u011ferlerinde nelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za ili\u015fkin ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 veriyor:<\/p>\n \u201c100. Y\u0131l\u0131nda Cumhuriyet\u2019in Pop\u00fcler K\u00fclt\u00fcr Haritas\u0131 dizisi, Cumhuriyet tarihinde siyasetin ana istasyonlar\u0131na u\u011framay\u0131 ihmal etmeden, yolda pencere kenar\u0131ndan g\u00f6z\u00fcken manzaray\u0131 seyredecek, g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck zevklerine ve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131na, ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na e\u011filecek. Toplumsal olay ve olgular\u0131n farkl\u0131 yorumlar\u0131n\u0131n, de\u011fi\u015fen anlamlar\u0131n\u0131n pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fecek. 100. Y\u0131l\u0131nda Cumhuriyet\u2019in Pop\u00fcler K\u00fclt\u00fcr Haritas\u0131\u2019ndan ink\u0131l\u00e2p, kanun, darbe, nutuk ve deme\u00e7lerle birlikte ve onlardan \u00f6te, onlara ba\u011fl\u0131 ve onlardan gayr\u0131; fabrikalar, \u015fark\u0131lar, u\u00e7aklar, heykeller, filmler, makineler, parklar, sofralar, apartmanlar, tramvaylar, paralar, kumbaralar, gazeteler, karikat\u00fcrler, karneler, kokular, tatlar, plajlar, sa\u00e7lar, \u00e7oraplar, romanlar, do\u011fanlar ve \u00f6lenler gelip ge\u00e7ecek.\u201d<\/p>\n A\u2019dan Z\u2019ye s\u0131ralanan 1923-1950 aras\u0131ndaki olaylardan yap\u0131lan se\u00e7kiyle Bengi ve Zat, gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015f ve geli\u015fme d\u00f6nemlerinin, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyal foto\u011fraflar\u0131yla bulu\u015fturuyor bizi.<\/p>\n Bir tarih kitab\u0131na hi\u00e7 benzemeyen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, nas\u0131l bir yol izlendi\u011fini yine Bengi\u2019nin c\u00fcmleleri \u00f6zetliyor:<\/p>\n \u201cKitap dizisi zaman\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ilerlerken geriye, \u00f6nceye, ge\u00e7mi\u015fe d\u00f6nerek geni\u015fleyecek. \u00d6rne\u011fin s\u0131ra \u00e7ay, kahve, rak\u0131, telefon, Gezi, K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcleri, Ayasofya, ezan veya m\u00fcbadeleye geldi\u011finde, her bir ba\u015fl\u0131k Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finden katmanlarla b\u00fct\u00fcnlenecek, belki de torun neler olup bitti\u011fini anneannesinden \u00f6\u011frenecek. Cumhuriyet\u2019in devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131, kurdu\u011fu, b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve gelece\u011fe b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 miras, 100 y\u0131l\u0131, bir insan \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc, ku\u015faklar\u0131 a\u015fan bir b\u00fct\u00fcn. N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet\u2019in Memleketimden \u0130nsan Manzaralar\u0131\u2019nda dedi\u011fi gibi: Bir d\u00f6nemeci ge\u00e7iyor tiren.\/ Arkadaki vagonlar g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor\/ birer birer\/ ba\u011fl\u0131 birbirine\/ ve \u00e7ok uzak.\/ \u015ea\u015f\u0131r\u0131yor birdenbire insan\/ bu \u00e7ok uzak ve \u00e7ok arkadaki \u015feylere ba\u011fl\u0131 olu\u015ftan.\u201d<\/p>\n RESM\u0130 TAR\u0130H\u0130N \u00d6TES\u0130NDE<\/strong><\/p>\n Kitaptaki her madde, birbiriyle \u00f6yle veya b\u00f6yle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 siyasi, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olaylara dair ilgin\u00e7 anekdotlarla sunuluyor Bengi ve Zat taraf\u0131ndan. Bir yanda Varl\u0131k Vergisi ma\u011fdurlar\u0131, di\u011fer yanda Gen\u00e7lik Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131n keyfini s\u00fcren Ankaral\u0131lar. Bir yanda Afrodit kitab\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lan soru\u015fturma, \u00f6b\u00fcr yanda Hitler\u2019in sevdi\u011fi Erna Sack\u2019\u0131n K\u0131z\u0131lay yarar\u0131na sahne al\u0131\u015f\u0131.<\/p>\n Sosyalizm tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Harf \u0130nk\u0131l\u00e2b\u0131, daktilo kurslar\u0131, Caz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yank\u0131lar\u0131, karneye ba\u011flanan ekmek, Etibank\u2019\u0131n kurulu\u015fu, kad\u0131nlara dair tart\u0131\u015fmalar, Gorki\u2019nin \u0130stanbul\u2019a geli\u015fi, \u0130spanyolca \u00fczerinden ba\u015flayan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki az\u0131nl\u0131klara ili\u015fkin yorumlarla s\u00fcren ve tepkilerle \u015fekillenen k\u00fclt\u00fcrel gerilimler, Hitler\u2019in ve Nazilerin gizli ve a\u00e7\u0131k sempatizanlar\u0131, Tan Matbaas\u0131 bask\u0131n\u0131, ilk halk gazetesi Markopa\u015fa, tangolar, k\u00fclt\u00fcr-sanat merkezleri, soyad\u0131 kanunu ve yar\u0131\u015f\u0131, Tarcan Zeybe\u011fi, \u0130stanbul\u2019a Rus g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc, Varonof A\u015f\u0131s\u0131 (Gen\u00e7lik A\u015f\u0131s\u0131), Vatanda\u015f T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Konu\u015f Kampanyas\u0131, 1933\u2019te Cumhuriyet gazetesinde Peyami Safa\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fczenledi\u011fi Kitap Yakma M\u00fcsabakas\u0131 anketi ilk ciltteki ba\u015fl\u0131k, madde ve olaylardan baz\u0131lar\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n Resm\u00ee tarih sayfalar\u0131na girmeyen, girse de ge\u00e7i\u015ftirilen fakat zaman\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda, yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkiyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan olaylar\u0131 derleyen Bengi ve Zat, 1923-1950 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de siyasi, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyal hayata y\u00f6n veren geli\u015fmeleri yeniden kayda ge\u00e7irmi\u015f.<\/p>\n