{"id":68667,"date":"2022-05-24T03:00:25","date_gmt":"2022-05-24T08:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667"},"modified":"2022-05-24T03:00:25","modified_gmt":"2022-05-24T08:00:25","slug":"sairlerin-gozuyle-sultan-ikinci-abdulhamid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667","title":{"rendered":"\u015eairlerin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle Sultan \u0130kinci Abd\u00fclhamid"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Say\u0131s\u0131z \u015fair Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’in hakk\u0131nda \u015fiir kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u015fairlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Sultan’a kimi zaman hakaret etmi\u015fse de \u00e7o\u011fu sonradan bu dizelerinden pi\u015fmanl\u0131k duymu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Mehmed Mazlum \u00c7elik<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n
\n

Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid<\/a>\u00a0tahta oturduktan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, 1876 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti de ilk defa me\u015fruti sistemle tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f; ama beklenmeyen olaylar Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’i meclisi kapatmaya zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck beklentilerle a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mecliste M\u00fcsl\u00fcman mebuslar \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu elinde bulundursa da Ermeni, Rum ve Bulgar mebuslar yaln\u0131zca kendi milletlerinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na \u00f6ncelik veren politikalar izlemeyi tercih etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra M\u00fcsl\u00fcman mebuslar i\u00e7inde Arnavut ve Araplar\u0131n da kendi g\u00fcndemine \u00f6ncelik vermesi meclisi kilitlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ruslar\u0131n Ye\u015filk\u00f6y’e kadar dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir atmosferde Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid,\u00a0Kanun-i Esasi<\/a>‘nin kendisine verdi\u011fi yetkiyi kullanarak meclisi s\u00fcresiz olarak kapatm\u0131\u015f ve hanedanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u00a0Mithat Pa\u015fa<\/a>‘y\u0131 g\u00f6revinden azletmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra Y\u0131ld\u0131z Saray\u0131’nda yap\u0131lan mahkemede Mithat Pa\u015fa,\u00a0Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz<\/a>‘in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sorumlu tutularak \u00f6l\u00fcme mahk\u00fbm edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid, Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrg\u00fcne \u00e7evirerek Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 Taif’e g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. \u0130ddiaya g\u00f6re; Mithat Pa\u015fa burada da darbeye haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 istihbarat\u0131 \u00fczerine zindanda bo\u011fdurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Fiili olarak meclis kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Sultan\u0131n otoritesi art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da resmi olarak devlet idaresi kendisini me\u015frutiyet olarak tan\u0131mlamaya devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"Abd\u00fclhamid<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamid \/ Foto\u011fraf: Wikipedia<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid d\u0131\u015f politikada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devletlerin birbiriyle olan \u00e7eki\u015fmelerinden yararlanm\u0131\u015f ve dengeli bir siyaset izlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda hocal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f Edhem Pa\u015fa, Plevne Kahraman\u0131 Osman Pa\u015fa ve i\u00e7 politikada b\u00fcy\u00fck yararl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6steren Mazlum Pa\u015fa gibi \u00f6nemli devlet adamlar\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle i\u015fleri b\u00fcy\u00fck oradan yoluna koyan Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid i\u00e7 siyasette de taviz vermekten ka\u00e7\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tehdidi hen\u00fcz ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmadan engelleme yoluna gitmi\u015ftir. \u0130stibdat rejimi olarak nitelendirilen bu politika devletin y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engellemek isteyen ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n Avrupa ba\u015fkentlerine iltica etmesine sebep olurken, i\u00e7eride muhalefet y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u00f6zellikle ordu mensubu subaylar\u0131n yer alt\u0131nda gizli te\u015fkilatlar kurmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’in d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda basit ama idare etmesi olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7 olan y\u00f6netim \u015fekli devleti uzun bir istikrar d\u00f6nemine kavu\u015fturmu\u015f olsa da artan d\u0131\u015f bask\u0131lar ve i\u00e7 muhalefet Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’i Meclisi tekrar a\u00e7maya zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Siyasi perde aralan\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’i deviren Hareket Ordusu 23 Nisan 1909 bir cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130stanbul’a girmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda padi\u015fah son kez cuma selaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaosa teslim olmu\u015f \u015fehirde Sultan’\u0131n hi\u00e7bir a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Selamda kendisini kar\u015f\u0131lamaya gelenlerin say\u0131ca azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131k Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’in Osmanl\u0131 siyasetinde de bir g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015faretiydi.<\/p>\n

Yine de ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’e ba\u011fl\u0131 Hassa ordusu ve K\u00fcrt taburlar\u0131 \u015fehirde uzun s\u00fcrecek bir direni\u015f i\u00e7in yeterli te\u00e7hizata sahipti.<\/p>\n

Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid ise k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen elim olaylar sonucu \u0130stanbul halk\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015fahit olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca tabiat\u0131 itibariyle naif bir ki\u015fili\u011fe sahip olan Sultan \u015fehirdeki ter\u00f6r havas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k bir son bulmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyordu. Bu y\u00fczden kendisine yap\u0131lan direni\u015f tekliflerini reddetti.<\/p>\n

Buna ra\u011fmen kendisine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiren Hassa ordusundan \u00fc\u00e7 tabur teslim olmay\u0131 reddederek Hareket Ordusu’na kar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi tercih etti.<\/p>\n

Son derece kanl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan sonra bu taburlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 yok edildi ve Hareket Ordusu k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u015fehre h\u00e2kim olmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ve Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid tahttan indiriliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid, 31 Mart 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen hadiselerin taraf\u0131 de\u011fildi. Olaylar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in de elinden geleni yapt\u0131; ama isyanc\u0131lar onu dinlememi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

27 Nisan 1909 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda bulunan Y\u0131ld\u0131z Saray’\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak son bir i\u015f kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’i tahttan indirmek.<\/p>\n

Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’in tahttan indirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle bir fetva haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Fetvay\u0131 daha sonralar\u0131 Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revler \u00fcstlenecek \u0130ttihat ve Terakki mebusu Elmal\u0131l\u0131 Hamdi Yaz\u0131r bizzat kaleme ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu metin, Hal Fetvas\u0131 Emini Hac\u0131 Nuri Efendi’nin \u00f6n\u00fcne geldi\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k ya\u015fayan Nuri Efendi metne fetva vermek yerine derhal istifas\u0131n\u0131 sundu.<\/p>\n

Fetvaya g\u00f6re Abd\u00fclhamid’in tahttan indirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015fti: 31 Mart’a sebep olmak, Kuran yakt\u0131rmak ve israf su\u00e7lar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’e y\u00f6neltilen su\u00e7lar inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildi. Sultan’\u0131n 31 Mart’\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00e7abay\u0131 neredeyse t\u00fcm \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar biliyordu.<\/p>\n

Kuran yakt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair iddialar do\u011fru ama eksikti, Sultan Almancadan terc\u00fcme edilen T\u00fcrk\u00e7e mealleri toplatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu eserler son derece k\u00f6t\u00fc terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015fti ve yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilerle doluydu.<\/p>\n

\u0130sraf konusu ise inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan son derece uzakt\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Abd\u00fclhamid cimri denilecek d\u00fczeyde tasarrufluydu.<\/p>\n

Hac\u0131 Nuri’nin istifas\u0131ndan sonras\u0131 \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n onu ikna \u00e7abalar\u0131 sonu\u00e7 vermi\u015f; ama Nuri Efendi son maddeyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f ve hal etmek yerine Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’in tahttan \u00e7ekilmesini istemenin ya da karar\u0131 meclise b\u0131rakman\u0131n daha do\u011fru olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Fetva \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra meclis karar\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131ca onaylam\u0131\u015f ve geriye durumu Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’e tebli\u011f etmek kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"abd\u00fclhamid<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’e yap\u0131lan tebli\u011f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’e hal edildi\u011fine dair tebli\u011fi yapan heyet Ermeni Aram, Laz Arif Hikmet, Selanik mebusu Yahudi Karasu ve Dra\u00e7 mebusu Arnavut Esad Toptani’den olu\u015fuyordu. Heyettekilerin neredeyse hi\u00e7biri T\u00fcrk de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Karar\u0131 h\u00fcz\u00fcnle dinleyen Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’in \u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan Saray\u0131’nda kalma iste\u011fi de reddedilerek Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid mahiyetinde bulunan 38 ki\u015fiyle beraber ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn gecesi \u0130stanbul’dan Selanik’e g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n

33 y\u0131ll\u0131k uzun \u0130kinci Abd\u00fclhamid saltanat\u0131 sona ermi\u015f, devlet ise tam bir kaos ortam\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u015eairler ve Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid tahtta iken ve sadaretten indirildikten sonra hakk\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok \u015fiir yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde sert ele\u015ftiriler oldu\u011fu gibi \u00f6vg\u00fcler de bulunur.<\/p>\n

Mehmet Akif ve Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yazar\u0131\u00a0Mehmet Akif Ersoy<\/a>‘un \u0130slamc\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00dcmmet\u00e7ili\u011fi resmi bir ideoloji olarak benimseyen Sultan \u0130kinci Abd\u00fclhamid’e kar\u015f\u0131 sert muhalefeti b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tart\u0131\u015fma konusudur.<\/p>\n

Akif’in Sultan’a yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiirler genellikle menfi \u00f6zellik ta\u015f\u0131r;<\/p>\n

Ol kadar ezdim \u015fu miskin milleti ki etmesin
\nFasl-\u0131 d\u00e2va eylemek\u00e7\u00fcn r\u00fbz-\u0131 mah\u015ferde k\u0131yam!
\nY\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131n, gittin amma ey m\u00fclevves devr-i istibd\u00e2d
\nB\u0131rakt\u0131n milletin kalbinde \u00e7\u0131kmaz bir m\u00fclevves y\u00e2d!
\nDiyor ecd\u00e2d\u0131m\u0131z makberlerinden: Ey sefil ahf\u00e2d,
\nNi\u00e7in binlerce ma’s\u00fbm \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrken her gelen cell\u00e2d,
\nHur\u00fbs etmezdi, mezb\u00fbhane olsun, kimseden fery\u00e2d?<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n
\n
\"Mehmet<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Mehmet Akif Ersoy \/ Foto\u011fradf: Wikipedia<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

G\u00f6lgesinden bile korkup ba\u011f\u0131ran bir \u00f6dlek,
\n33 y\u0131l bizi korkuttu \u2018\u015eeriat!’ diyerek<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Neyzen Tevfik ve Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid<\/strong><\/p>\n

As\u0131l ad\u0131 Mehmet Tevfik Kolayl\u0131 olan \u015fair\u00a0Neyzen Tevfik<\/a>, ney \u00fcflemedeki mahareti nedeniyle Neyzen olarak bilinir. Babas\u0131, Darulmuallimin okulunun ilk mezunlar\u0131ndan Hasan Fehmi Efendi’dir.<\/p>\n

Neyzen Tevfik de iyi bir medrese e\u011fitimi alm\u0131\u015f, M\u0131s\u0131r s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ezher \u00dcniversitesinde e\u011fitimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Neyzen Tevfik; \u015eehzadeba\u015f\u0131’nda Hac\u0131 Mustafa’n\u0131n oca\u011f\u0131nda bir sofra kurdurup demlenen Neyzen, kendisine h\u00e2kim olamayarak Zaptiye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Ahmet \u015eefik Pa\u015fa’ya sert bir hicviye okudu. Bu s\u0131rada sofrada bulunan bir hafiye onu jurnalledi.<\/p>\n

Hapse at\u0131lan Neyzen, bir s\u00fcre sonra Zaptiye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Ahmet \u015eefik Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n huzuruna \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Pa\u015fa, sordu\u011fu sorulara samimi cevaplar veren Neyzen’i affederek serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131; ama Neyzen d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131k pe\u015finde hafiyeler vard\u0131 ve eski dostlar\u0131 ondan bir vebal\u0131ym\u0131\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na ka\u00e7\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"Neyzen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Neyzen Tevfik<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine \u0130stanbul’da art\u0131k bar\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayan Neyzen, \u0130stanbul’dan ka\u00e7arak M\u0131s\u0131r’a iltica etti.<\/p>\n

Burada bulundu\u011fu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda da sarho\u015flu\u011fu sebebiyle defalarca hapse d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. M\u0131s\u0131r’da haks\u0131z yere hapse at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek h\u00e2kime kar\u015f\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zler sebebiyle 6 ay hapse mahk\u00fbm edildi.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r’da ba\u015f\u0131na gelen en b\u00fcy\u00fck felaket ise sarho\u015f bir an\u0131nda Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid aleyhine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fiir sebebiyle olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu \u015fiirden sonra idama mahk\u00fbm edilmi\u015f ve T\u00fcrk yetkililer onu M\u0131s\u0131r’dan getirmek i\u00e7in bir hayli \u00e7aba sarf etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Neyzen’in Abd\u00fclhamid’e yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve idam karar\u0131na sebep olan \u015fiir \u015f\u00f6yleydi:<\/p>\n

Kal’a-i \u00e2s\u00e2r-\u0131 zulme verdim istihk\u00e2m-\u0131 tam
\nEttim istibdad ile tarihe ibka-\u0131 n\u00e2m
\n\u00d6yle tars\u00een eyledim olsa cihan zir \u00fc zeber
\nAtt\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00fcss-i mez\u00e2lim ha\u015fre dek eyler devam
\nBen o cell\u00e2d\u0131m, vatanda a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m her y\u00e2renin
\n\u0130ltih\u00e2b\u0131 bir zaman etmez kabul-i iltiy\u00e2m
\nNerde Cengiz, Engizisyon, nerde Haccac \u00fc Yezid,
\nNerde Timur, H\u00fcl\u00e2g\u00fb, nerde ecd\u00e2d-\u0131 iz\u00e2m
\nNerdedir \u015eedd\u00e2d \u00a0\u00fc Nemr\u00fbd, nerdedir
\nAd-u Sem\u00fbd Her cihet\u00e7e z\u00e2lim\u00e2n-\u0131 dehre ben oldum im\u00e2m
\nBen \u00f6l\u00fcrsem m\u00fclk-\u00fc millet bitmeden volkan gibi
\nKa’r-\u0131 l\u00e2hdimden t\u00fcter efl\u00e2ka d\u00fbd-i intikam!
\nOl kadar ezdim \u015fu miskin milleti ki etmesin
\nFasl-\u0131 d\u00e2v\u00e2 eylemek’\u00e7\u00fcn r\u00fbz-i mah\u015ferde k\u0131y\u00e2m!<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Bir \u015fekilde M\u0131s\u0131r’da kalmay\u0131 ba\u015faran Neyzen, yurda ancak \u0130kinci Me\u015frutiyet’in ilan\u0131ndan sonra d\u00f6nebilecekti.<\/p>\n

Nam\u0131k Kemal ve Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nam\u0131k Kemal<\/a>, me\u015frutiyet yanl\u0131s\u0131 bir J\u00f6n T\u00fcrk’t\u00fc. Ba\u015fta H\u00fcrriyet Kasidesi olmak \u00fczere yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiirlerle kavgan\u0131n ve m\u00fccadelenin manevi temsilcisi konumundad\u0131r; ama o da Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid ile zaman zaman yak\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hatta bir k\u0131s\u0131m tarih\u00e7inin iddia etti\u011fi \u00fczere Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n sonunu haz\u0131rlayan\u00a0“Al-i Osman yerine Al-i Mithat olsa ne \u00e7\u0131kar”\u00a0<\/em>s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’e bizzat Nam\u0131k Kemal iletti\u011fi baz\u0131 kaynaklarda ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"nam\u0131k<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Nam\u0131k Kemal<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Bu iddialar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda en ilginci ise muhalefetin en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu zamanda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f te\u015fekk\u00fcr mektubudur, Nam\u0131k Kemal mektupta \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yler:<\/p>\n

O\u011flum Ekrem hakk\u0131nda \u015ferefsudur eden inayet-i senniye-i veliyy\u00fcnimet aile-i kemteranem hakk\u0131nda me\u015fhud ayni iftihar olan hezar emsali gibi mukabelei \u015f\u00fckran olma\u011fla arz\u0131 mahmedetten ba\u015fka s\u00f6yleyecek bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 arz\u0131na ictisar olunur.<\/em><\/p>\n

KEMAL, 18 Te\u015frinevvel 1304<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Yazar, Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid muhalifi olmakla beraber; padi\u015faha \u00f6vg\u00fc dolu s\u00f6zler i\u00e7eren bir\u00e7ok \u015fiiri bulunur.<\/p>\n

Bunlardan biri\u00a0“Osmanl\u0131 Tarihi”\u00a0<\/em>eserinin ba\u015f\u0131na koydu\u011fu \u015fiirde \u015fu ifadeleri kullan\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Sen\u00e2-v\u00fc hamd o sultan-\u0131 cihan \u00e2r\u00e2-ya \u015fayand\u0131r
\nKi her vak’a nizam\u00fcl adline bir ba\u015fka burhand\u0131r.
\nTevarihi cihan\u0131n mekteb-i ibretde her bahsi,
\nF\u00fcn\u00fcn-i hikmetinden bir m\u00fckemmel ders-i irfand\u0131r
\nResul-i ekrem’e \u015fayestedir enva-\u0131 teslimat
\nKi, \u015fehr\u00e2b-\u0131 selamet \u015fer’i p\u00e2kinden n\u00fcm\u00e2y\u00e2nd\u0131r;
\nMukaddes hulk-\u0131 rabbanisine ins \u00fc melek meftun
\nM\u00fcbarek zat-\u0131 nur\u00e2nisine mevl\u00e2 sen\u00e2hand\u0131r.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Tevfik Fikret ve Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fairlerinden birisi olan\u00a0Tevfik Fikret<\/a>‘in hayattaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck nefretinin Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid oldu\u011funu okuyucular\u0131n\u0131n malumudur. Sultan’\u0131n aleyhine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131z \u015fiir bulunur.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"kapak<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Tevfik Fikret<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Oysa Tevfik Fikret’in dahi Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’e \u00f6vg\u00fcler i\u00e7eren\u00a0“Sit\u00e2yi\u015fn\u00e2me”\u00a0<\/em>isimli bir \u015fiiri bulunur. Gen\u00e7 bir \u015fair olarak Sultan\u0131 kaleme alan Fikret, padi\u015fah\u0131 yere g\u00f6re s\u0131\u011fd\u0131ramaz;<\/p>\n

Nedir bu feyz-i meserret ki ruha s\u00e2ridir
\nNedir bu ne\u015f’e ki ayn-\u0131 z\u00fcl\u00e2l-i c\u00e2ridir
\nBu feyz \u00fc ne\u015f’eye b\u00e2is o z\u0131ll-\u0131 B\u00e2ridir
\nKi s\u00e2yesinde g\u00f6n\u00fcller ber\u00ee mes\u00e2ibden
\nDu\u00e2-y\u0131 devlet \u00fc ikb\u00e2lidir vec\u00e2ibden
\nBug\u00fcn saf\u00e2s\u0131 cih\u00e2n\u0131n ta\u015far cihanlardan
\nBug\u00fcn s\u00fcr\u00fbr-\u0131 sit\u00e2yi\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn lisanlardan
\nBu g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn hele seyret ne \u015fanl\u0131d\u0131r gecesi
\nEvet subh-\u0131 bah\u00e2r\u00eeden de anl\u0131d\u0131r gecesi
\nEy\u00e2 veliyy\u00fcniam d\u00e2dk\u00e2r\u0131m\u0131z sensin
\nYeg\u00e2ne melce-i v\u00e2l\u00e2- teb\u00e2r\u0131m\u0131z sensin
\nMed\u00e2r-\u0131 muhte\u015fem-i iftih\u00e2r\u0131m\u0131z sensin
\nSenin v\u00fccuduna muhtac\u0131z ey veliyy\u00fcniam
\n\u0130lelebet sana densin Halife-i \u2018\u00e2lem<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Liste \u00e7ok uzun\u2026 \u00d6mer Seyfettin’den tutun da Yahya Kemal’e var\u0131ncaya de\u011fin say\u0131s\u0131z \u015fair Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’in hakk\u0131nda \u015fiir kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu \u015fairlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Sultan’a kimi zaman hakaret etmi\u015fse de \u00e7o\u011fu sonradan bu dizelerinden pi\u015fmanl\u0131k duymu\u015ftur. Elbette \u015fairlerin dizelerinden hareketle hakikat yorumlanamaz.<\/p>\n

Fuzuli’nin dedi\u011fi gibi;<\/p>\n

Aldanma ki \u015fair s\u00f6z\u00fc elbette yaland\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a9 The Independentturkish<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.independentturkish.com\/node\/512796\/k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr\/%C5%9Fairlerin-g%C3%B6z%C3%BCyle-sultan-i%CC%87kinci-abd%C3%BClhamid\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Say\u0131s\u0131z \u015fair Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’in hakk\u0131nda \u015fiir kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u015fairlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Sultan’a kimi zaman hakaret etmi\u015fse de \u00e7o\u011fu sonradan bu dizelerinden pi\u015fmanl\u0131k duymu\u015ftur. Mehmed Mazlum \u00c7elik Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid\u00a0tahta oturduktan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, 1876 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti de ilk defa me\u015fruti sistemle tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f; ama beklenmeyen olaylar Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’i meclisi kapatmaya zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck beklentilerle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":68668,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\n\u015eairlerin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle Sultan \u0130kinci Abd\u00fclhamid - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u015eairlerin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle Sultan \u0130kinci Abd\u00fclhamid - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Say\u0131s\u0131z \u015fair Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’in hakk\u0131nda \u015fiir kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u015fairlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Sultan’a kimi zaman hakaret etmi\u015fse de \u00e7o\u011fu sonradan bu dizelerinden pi\u015fmanl\u0131k duymu\u015ftur. Mehmed Mazlum \u00c7elik Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid\u00a0tahta oturduktan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, 1876 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti de ilk defa me\u015fruti sistemle tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f; ama beklenmeyen olaylar Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’i meclisi kapatmaya zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck beklentilerle […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-24T08:00:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/Abd\u00fclhamid.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1368\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"911\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667\",\"name\":\"\u015eairlerin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle Sultan \u0130kinci Abd\u00fclhamid - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/Abd\u00fclhamid.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-05-24T08:00:25+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/Abd\u00fclhamid.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/Abd\u00fclhamid.jpg\",\"width\":1368,\"height\":911},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u015eairlerin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle Sultan \u0130kinci Abd\u00fclhamid\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u015eairlerin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle Sultan \u0130kinci Abd\u00fclhamid - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u015eairlerin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle Sultan \u0130kinci Abd\u00fclhamid - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Say\u0131s\u0131z \u015fair Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’in hakk\u0131nda \u015fiir kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u015fairlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Sultan’a kimi zaman hakaret etmi\u015fse de \u00e7o\u011fu sonradan bu dizelerinden pi\u015fmanl\u0131k duymu\u015ftur. Mehmed Mazlum \u00c7elik Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid\u00a0tahta oturduktan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, 1876 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti de ilk defa me\u015fruti sistemle tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f; ama beklenmeyen olaylar Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’i meclisi kapatmaya zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck beklentilerle […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2022-05-24T08:00:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1368,"height":911,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/Abd\u00fclhamid.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667","name":"\u015eairlerin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle Sultan \u0130kinci Abd\u00fclhamid - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/Abd\u00fclhamid.jpg","datePublished":"2022-05-24T08:00:25+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/Abd\u00fclhamid.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/Abd\u00fclhamid.jpg","width":1368,"height":911},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68667#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u015eairlerin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle Sultan \u0130kinci Abd\u00fclhamid"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=68667"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68669,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68667\/revisions\/68669"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/68668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=68667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=68667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=68667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}