\u2018OSMANLI\u2019DA SAHAFLIK VE SAHAFLAR\u2019IN GEN\u0130\u015eLET\u0130LM\u0130\u015e BASKISI<\/strong><\/p>\nEnis Batur \u00e7o\u011fu kitab\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan da b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp geni\u015flemeye devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledikten sonra \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cParis, Ecekent\u2019in giri\u015f sayfas\u0131nda, so\u011fan m\u00fcrekkebiyle, \u2018geni\u015fleyebilir ilk bask\u0131\u2019 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayabilirsiniz.\u201d Tarih ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131, yazar Prof. Dr. \u0130smail E. Er\u00fcnsal\u2019\u0131n yeni kitab\u0131 Osmanl\u0131larda Kitap Ticareti: Sahaflar ve Kitap\u00e7\u0131lar\u2019\u0131 (Tima\u015f Yay\u0131nlar\u0131) g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde ister istemez Batur\u2019un bu sat\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlad\u0131m.<\/p>\n
\u0130nceleme Prof. Er\u00fcnsal\u2019\u0131n 2013\u2019te yay\u0131mlanan Osmanl\u0131larda Sahafl\u0131k ve Sahaflar\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilerek eklerle geni\u015fletilmi\u015f bask\u0131s\u0131. \u0130sim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine gidilmesinin ise iki nedeni var:<\/p>\n
Birincisi, yazar ilk bask\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra bir\u00e7ok yeni belgeye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f, konuyla ilgili yeni bilgileri derlemi\u015f, ilk bask\u0131da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 d\u00fczeltmi\u015f, yorumlar\u0131 geni\u015fletmi\u015f, eksik buldu\u011fu noktalar\u0131 tamamlam\u0131\u015f ve en \u00f6nemlisi yeni b\u00f6l\u00fcmler eklemi\u015f. B\u00f6ylece kitap da yar\u0131ya yak\u0131n geni\u015flemi\u015f.<\/p>\n
\u0130kincisi, \u00fclkemizde bir kitab\u0131n yeni ve geni\u015fletilmi\u015f olarak bas\u0131lmas\u0131yla aynen bas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n net \u015fekilde ifade edil(e)memesi.<\/p>\n
Yazar, bu durumun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 karma\u015fay\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
\u201cMaalesef akademi \u00e2leminde literat\u00fcr takibi son derecede zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n bu hususa dikkat etmeyerek sizin yeni yay\u0131nlanan eserinizi b\u0131rak\u0131p, bu eserinizin 20-30 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ne\u015frini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit olabiliyorsunuz.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte benim kitab\u0131n isminde de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gitmemin ikinci ve as\u0131l sebebi budur. Yani, okuyucular\u0131m\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m yeni ne\u015firde kitab\u0131m\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fimi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m konularda vard\u0131\u011f\u0131m son noktay\u0131 bilmelerini istememdir.\u201d<\/p>\n
SAHAFTAN K\u0130TAP\u00c7IYA<\/strong><\/p>\nProf. Er\u00fcnsal\u2019\u0131n kitapta isim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yapmas\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l nedeni olan b\u00f6l\u00fcm, \u201cSahafl\u0131k Mesle\u011finde B\u00fcy\u00fck De\u011fi\u015fim: Sahaftan Kitap\u00e7\u0131ya\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n- y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na kadar el yazmas\u0131 eserlerin al\u0131m sat\u0131m\u0131 \u015feklinde yap\u0131lan sahafl\u0131k, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fi\u015fim ge\u00e7irmi\u015f, geleneksel sahaflar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu \u00f6nce \u201cmatbaac\u0131-sahaf\u201da, daha sonra da \u201ckitap\u00e7\u0131-sahaf\u201da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Yazara g\u00f6re bu de\u011fi\u015fimin nedenleri aras\u0131nda medreselerin ta\u015frada yay\u0131lmas\u0131, yeni okullar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve okuma-yazma oran\u0131ndaki y\u00fckseli\u015fle birlikte yeni bir okur kitlesinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
Bu kitlenin taleplerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere sahaflar\u0131n litograf \/ ta\u015fbask\u0131 tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131yla ba\u015flayan bas\u0131m faaliyetleri, ard\u0131ndan matbaa makineleriyle devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Mesel\u00e2 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, kitap bas\u0131m\u0131 ve toptan ticareti i\u015fini yapan bu sahaflardan biri dikkat \u00e7ekiyor: Sahaf Karahisar\u00ee Ali R\u0131za Efendi ve ailesi.<\/p>\n
Farkl\u0131 isimlerle birka\u00e7 matbaa kuran ve 50 civar\u0131nda kitap basan Sahaf Karahisar\u00ee Ali R\u0131za Efendi\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve baz\u0131 torunlar\u0131 da kitap bas\u0131m i\u015fiyle toptan kitap da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na girmi\u015f ve bu yolla servet sahibi olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
TUHAF\u0130YEC\u0130 MANOLAK\u0130 VE \u2018K\u0130TAP BASMACILARI\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\nKitaba yeni eklenen b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden bir di\u011feri \u0130stanbul\u2019da gayrim\u00fcslim matbaac\u0131lar ve kitap\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131. Bilindi\u011fi gibi matbaa 15. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan \u0130spanyol Yahudileri taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015fkent \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirildi. Bunu Rum ve Ermenilerin kurdu\u011fu matbaalar takip etti (\u0130lk T\u00fcrk matbaas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130brahim M\u00fcteferrika\u2019y\u0131 ve 1727 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 beklemek gerekecektir).<\/p>\n
\n- y\u00fczy\u0131lda Beyo\u011flu ve Galata b\u00f6lgelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnen gayrim\u00fcslim kitap\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda ciddi oranda artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin Ermenice kitaplar, ayn\u0131 zamanda yay\u0131nc\u0131 ve kitap\u00e7\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan matbaalarda sat\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Prof. Er\u00fcnsal, Ermeni kitap\u00e7\u0131lara ait tereke kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan yeni bilgilere ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Kumkap\u0131\u2019da oturan \u201cmillet-i Ermeniyye\u2019den kitap basmac\u0131s\u0131 Tatyos\u201dun 1861 y\u0131l\u0131na tarihlenen terekesinde, Vezirhan\u0131\u2019ndaki i\u015fyerinde matbaa aletleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u201cBulgariyy\u00fc\u2019l-ib\u00e2re\u201d, \u201cYahudiyy\u00fc\u2019l-ib\u00e2re\u201d ve \u201cErmeniyy\u00fc\u2019l-ib\u00e2re\u201d kitap bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n
Yine terekelerden hareketle gayr\u0131m\u00fcslim tebaan\u0131n bast\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 kitaplar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00fckk\u00e2nlarda sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
\u0130pek\u00e7i Artin, Devat\u00ee Ohannes, Boncuk\u00e7u \u0130sak, Tuhafiyeci Manolaki, Terzi Mardoros d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131nda kitap da sat\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n- y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019u ziyaret eden Alman \u015farkiyat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve seyyah\u0131 Ulrich Jasper Seetzen\u2019in seyahat notlar\u0131nda kaydetti\u011fi Ermeni tuhafiyecinin d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131ndaki hurda kitap y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e-Frans\u0131zca dil bilgisi kitab\u0131 bulup sat\u0131n almas\u0131 daha da anlam kazan\u0131yor.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u00c2B\u00c2D\u00ce, FISTIK, VENED\u0130K\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\nKad\u0131 sicillerine g\u00f6re kitap telif ve istinsah\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, m\u00fchre, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t makas\u0131, m\u00fcrekkep, hokka, kalem, kalemt\u0131ra\u015f, makta, divit gibi yaz\u0131 malzemeleri ve aletlerine dair ilave edilen b\u00f6l\u00fcm de \u2013 kitab\u0131n her b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc gibi \u2013 orijinal bilgiler i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcne kadar kullan\u0131lmayan k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t\u00e7\u0131 terekeleri bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn yaz\u0131lmas\u0131nda esas kaynakt\u0131r. Bu terekelerden Osmanl\u0131larda as\u0131rlar boyu kullan\u0131lan \u00c2b\u00e2d\u00ee, Alem damgal\u0131, Ay damgal\u0131, F\u0131st\u0131k k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131, Ha\u015feb\u00ee, Hatayi, K\u00e2\u011f\u0131d-\u0131 \u0130stanbul, K\u00e2\u011f\u0131d-\u0131 Venedik, \u00dc\u00e7 halkal\u0131, \u00dc\u00e7 takyeli, Battal, Ceneviz k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131, \u00c7an damga, Alikurna k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 gibi y\u00fczlerce k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131n isim ve fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011freniyoruz.<\/p>\n
Mesel\u00e2 \u201cf\u0131st\u0131k k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131\u201d, kitap yaz\u0131m\u0131nda tercih edilen k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlardan biri. K\u00e2\u011f\u0131t\u00e7\u0131 terekelerinde en \u00e7ok rastlanan \u201c\u0130stanbul k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131\u201d ise resmi dairelerde kullan\u0131lanlar aras\u0131nda ilk s\u0131rada.<\/p>\n
K\u00e2\u011f\u0131ttan sonra s\u0131ra elbette m\u00fcrekkepte: \u00c7e\u015fitli renk ve k\u0131vamdaki m\u00fcrekkeplere dair belgelerde ilgi \u00e7ekici kay\u0131tlar var. Onlardan biri \u0130stanbul Mahkemesi\u2019ne ait bir sicilde \u015f\u00f6yle ba\u015fl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
\u201cDefter oldur ki m\u00fcrekkeb\u00e7iler esn\u00e2f\u0131n\u0131n c\u00fcmle ittif\u00e2k\u0131yla h\u00e2lis ve p\u00e2k m\u00fcrekkeb olmak \u00fczre ittif\u00e2k eyledikleri m\u00fcrekkeb terk\u00eebidir ki ber vech-i \u00e2t\u00ee zikr olunur.\u201d<\/p>\n
Merakl\u0131 okur, iyi bir m\u00fcrekkebin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 gereken maddeleri ve miktarlar\u0131 kitaptan okuyacakt\u0131r. Ben size Prof. Er\u00fcnsal\u2019\u0131n eserin giri\u015fine so\u011fan m\u00fcrekkebiyle yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yedi kelimelik notu de\u015fifre edeyim:<\/p>\n
\u201cOn seneye kalmadan fevk\u00e2lade geni\u015fleyecek yeni edisyon!\u201d<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131larda Kitap Ticareti: Sahaflar ve Kitap\u00e7\u0131lar \/ \u0130smail E. Er\u00fcnsal \/ Tima\u015f Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 \/ 792 s.<\/p>\n
\nCumhuriyet Gazetesi<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Osmanl\u0131larda Kitap Ticareti: Sahaflar ve Kitap\u00e7\u0131lar (Tima\u015f Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 \/ 792 s.), Prof. Dr. \u0130smail E. Er\u00fcnsal\u2019\u0131n 2013\u2019te yay\u0131mlanan Osmanl\u0131larda Sahafl\u0131k ve Sahaflar kitab\u0131n\u0131n, ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bilgileri derledi\u011fi, ilk bask\u0131da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 d\u00fczeltip yorumlar\u0131 geni\u015fletti\u011fi, eksik buldu\u011fu noktalar\u0131 tamamlayarak yeni b\u00f6l\u00fcmler ekledi\u011fi geni\u015fletilmi\u015f bask\u0131s\u0131. Halil Solak \u2018OSMANLI\u2019DA SAHAFLIK VE SAHAFLAR\u2019IN GEN\u0130\u015eLET\u0130LM\u0130\u015e BASKISI Enis Batur \u00e7o\u011fu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":68584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\n
Osmanl\u0131\u2019da sahaflar ve kitap\u00e7\u0131lar\u2026 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68583\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Osmanl\u0131\u2019da sahaflar ve kitap\u00e7\u0131lar\u2026 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Osmanl\u0131larda Kitap Ticareti: Sahaflar ve Kitap\u00e7\u0131lar (Tima\u015f Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 \/ 792 s.), Prof. Dr. \u0130smail E. Er\u00fcnsal\u2019\u0131n 2013\u2019te yay\u0131mlanan Osmanl\u0131larda Sahafl\u0131k ve Sahaflar kitab\u0131n\u0131n, ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bilgileri derledi\u011fi, ilk bask\u0131da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 d\u00fczeltip yorumlar\u0131 geni\u015fletti\u011fi, eksik buldu\u011fu noktalar\u0131 tamamlayarak yeni b\u00f6l\u00fcmler ekledi\u011fi geni\u015fletilmi\u015f bask\u0131s\u0131. Halil Solak \u2018OSMANLI\u2019DA SAHAFLIK VE SAHAFLAR\u2019IN GEN\u0130\u015eLET\u0130LM\u0130\u015e BASKISI Enis Batur \u00e7o\u011fu […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68583\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-18T07:55:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/kitap\u00e7\u0131lar.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"736\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"736\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68583\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68583\",\"name\":\"Osmanl\u0131\u2019da sahaflar ve kitap\u00e7\u0131lar\u2026 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68583#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68583#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/kitap\u00e7\u0131lar.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-05-18T07:55:48+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68583#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68583\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68583#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/kitap\u00e7\u0131lar.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/kitap\u00e7\u0131lar.jpg\",\"width\":736,\"height\":736},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68583#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Osmanl\u0131\u2019da sahaflar ve kitap\u00e7\u0131lar\u2026\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Osmanl\u0131\u2019da sahaflar ve kitap\u00e7\u0131lar\u2026 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68583","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Osmanl\u0131\u2019da sahaflar ve kitap\u00e7\u0131lar\u2026 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Osmanl\u0131larda Kitap Ticareti: Sahaflar ve Kitap\u00e7\u0131lar (Tima\u015f Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 \/ 792 s.), Prof. Dr. \u0130smail E. 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