{"id":68522,"date":"2022-05-13T07:55:04","date_gmt":"2022-05-13T12:55:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68522"},"modified":"2022-05-13T07:55:04","modified_gmt":"2022-05-13T12:55:04","slug":"ermeni-devrimci-karekin-gozikyan-ve-osmanli-matbaa-iscileri-grevi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68522","title":{"rendered":"Ermeni Devrimci Karekin G\u00f6zikyan ve Osmanl\u0131 Matbaa \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Grevi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sait \u00c7etino\u011flu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ermeniler bulunduklar\u0131 \u00e7evrenin ticari, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyal hayat\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ve de\u011fi\u015ftirdikleri gibi siyasal hayat\u0131na da kat\u0131larak siyasal de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin akt\u00f6rleri olarak \u00f6nemli roller oynamaktad\u0131rlar.[1] Bu bak\u0131mdan \u0130zmir Mesropyan koleji mezunu \u0130sdepan Vosgan\u2019\u0131 (1825-1901) 1848 devriminde Paris barikatlar\u0131nda d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken g\u00f6rmek \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Biz bu tarihsel hat\u0131rlatmay\u0131 yapt\u0131ktan sonra, T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve m\u00fccadeleleri tarihinde \u00f6nemle s\u00f6z edilen M\u00fcrettibin Cemiyeti olarak tan\u0131nan Osmanl\u0131 Matbaa \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Zanaat Birli\u011fi ile birlik taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen\u00a0 m\u00fcrettiplerin grevini ve bu grevi \u00f6rg\u00fctleyen Karekin G\u00f6zikyan\u2019dan s\u00f6z edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 tarihinde muzaffer\/utkan m\u00fcrettip grevinden ve m\u00fcrettibin cemiyetinden s\u00f6z edilir\u00a0 ancak ne hikmetse bu ilk matbaa i\u015f\u00e7ileri sendikas\u0131 ile ilgili bilgi verilmedi\u011fi gibi birli\u011fin kurucusu ve ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ve sekreterlik g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fcten Karekin G\u00f6zikyan\u2019dan (Yesalem)[2] hi\u00e7 s\u00f6z edilmemektedir. Bu tutum ittihat\u00e7\u0131 gelenek ve t\u00fcrk sol hareketindeki milliyet\u00e7i vir\u00fcsten olsa gerektir.<\/p>\n

\u0130mparatorluktaki matbaa i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin ilk sendikas\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilecek olan Osmanl\u0131 Matbaa \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Zanaat Birli\u011finin kurucusu Karekin Gozikyan [Palu do\u011fumlu] Kafkasya\u2019dan gelen bir devrimcidir. Birli\u011fin etkin bir konuma gelebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7aba sarf edenler aras\u0131nda Takvor Maleosyan, M\u0131g\u0131rdi\u00e7 Taniyelyan, F. Caryan, Arm. Karnikyan gibi isimler de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Birli\u011fin ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ve sekreterlik g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fcten Gozikyan, dizgicilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra di\u011fer matbaa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n da bu birlikte yer alabilece\u011fini ve birli\u011fin sadece Ermeni i\u015f\u00e7ilere de\u011fil T\u00fcrk i\u015f\u00e7ilere de a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 Matbaa i\u015f\u00e7ileri Zanaat Birli\u011fi\u2019nin plan ve niz\u00e2mn\u00e2mesi de Kilikya matbaas\u0131nda ve yine iki dilde bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ermeni i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in B\u00fcy\u00fck Yeni Han\u2019da, T\u00fcrk i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in de Bab\u0131\u00e2li kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda birer oda kiralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birli\u011fin \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fc bulmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca etkinli\u011fi de artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birlik ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararla matbaa i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerini 10-12 saatten 8 saate indirmeyi ve \u00fccretleri de iki katma \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu iki ad\u0131m onun i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fverenler nezdindeki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak birlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 31 Mart (13 Nisan) 1909\u2019daki Abd\u00fclhamid yanl\u0131s\u0131 ayaklanmaya kadar\u00a0 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmi\u015ftir. Ard\u0131ndan istikrars\u0131z bir siyasal ortam h\u00e2kim olup, i\u015fsizlik de art\u0131nca matbaa sahipleri tekrar i\u015f\u00e7ilere bask\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve birlik sayesinde elde edilen haklar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan bir \u015eavi\u011f (\u015eavikh\/Yol) dergisine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda matbaa i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme giri\u015fimlerinin daha sonra yine ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Zira \u015eavig\u2019in 13 Nisan 1920 tarihli n\u00fcshas\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, derginin logosunun alt\u0131nda bu yay\u0131n\u0131n Ermeni Matbaa (Tipografi) \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Birli\u011fi\u2019nin yay\u0131n organ\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilmektedir. Bu n\u00fcshan\u0131n (Yeni D\u00f6nem, 1. Sene, No: 19) logosunun hemen alt\u0131nda \u201cEdebi, Siyasi, Mizahi Haftal\u0131k Gazete\u201d ibaresi ve onun alt\u0131nda da \u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n B\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Birle\u015fin\u201d c\u00fcmlesi yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu c\u00fcmle derginin siyasal yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k bir fikir vermektedir. Derginin adresi olarak \u201cBab\u0131\u00e2li Cad. No: 58\u201d belirtilmektedir ve m\u00fcd\u00fcr olarak Leon \u015eat\u0131ryan\u2019\u0131n, edit\u00f6r olarak da Yervant Odyan\u2019\u0131n ismi ge\u00e7mektedir. Derginin logosunda \u015eavi\u011f ismi bulunmakla birlikle, i\u00e7 sayfalarda \u015eavi\u011f \u0130knada\u011fa ismi kullan\u0131lmaklad\u0131r. \u00d6yle\u00a0 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ki, 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flayan \u0130knada\u011fa ile \u015eavi\u011f 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda birle\u015fmi\u015flerdir. Birle\u015fmeyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu yeni derginin yay\u0131n hayat\u0131 1922 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.[3]<\/p>\n

\n

Dipnotlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Sait \u00c7etino\u011flu, Uluslar aras\u0131 Devrimci Harekette Ermeni Devrimcileri, www.gelawej.net\/modules.php?name=Content&pa=list\u2026cid\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

[2] KAREK\u0130N GOZ\u0130GYAN (Yesalem): 17 A\u011fustos 1878\u2019de Pa\u00adlu\u2019da do\u011fdu. \u00d6\u011frenimini \u00c7arsancak ve Kharberd\u2019te g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 1896\u2019da Ru\u00adsya\u2019ya ge\u00e7ip fabrikalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi eziyetler, kendisi\u00adni sosyal demokrat g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere y\u00f6neltti. 1901 \u2018de H\u0131n\u00e7ag mensubu olmas\u0131 sebebiyle tutukland\u0131. \u0130ki y\u0131ll\u0131k hapisten sonra Cenevre\u2019ye ge\u00e7ti. Burada Y. Balyan\u2019la birlikte \u201cPanvor\u201d (\u0130\u015f\u00e7i) adl\u0131 sosyalist mecmuay\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131. 1905\u2019te Rus ihtilal hareketleri Peterburg i\u015f\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, isim de\u011fi\u015ftirerek Tiflis\u2019e ge\u00e7ti; s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u201cGyank\u201d (Hayat), \u201cTsayn\u201d (Ses) ve \u201cKordz\u201d (\u0130\u015f) dergilerini y\u00f6netti; bunlar\u0131n hepsi de kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan \u2018Sosyalist\u2019 ve ke\u015fi\u015f Der Zaven\u2019in \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cYergri Tsayn\u201d (\u00dclke\u2019nin Sesi) dergilerinde de\u011fi\u015fik takma isimlerle makalel\u00ader yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019ten sonra \u0130stanbul\u2019a geldi ve \u201cManzume\u201d gaze\u00adtesinde yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. daha sonra M\u00fcrettipler Derne\u011fi\u2019ni kurdu ve Nazaryants\u2019la birlikte \u201cNor Gyank\u201d (Yeni Hayat) haftal\u0131k dergisini \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131; keza \u201cAbaka\u201d (\u0130stikb\u00e2l) dergisini. \u201cTo\u011f Fakt\u2019er\u0131 Khosin\u201d (Ey\u00adlemler Konu\u015fsun) kitab\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131d\u0131r.Evlendi, \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapmak mak\u00adsad\u0131yla, ailece Trabzon\u2019a yerle\u015fti. 1915\u2019e dek orada kald\u0131; s\u00fcrg\u00fcne e\u015fi Rozi ile birlikte g\u00f6nderildi, yolda kendilerini nehre att\u0131lar.<\/em><\/p>\n

Karadeniz\u2019li Ermeni vatanda\u015flar\u0131n s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc (1915 Haziran-Temmuz) tam anlam\u0131yla ger\u00e7ek bir facia oldu. Hi\u00e7bir Ermeni bu \u00e2ni tehcirden kurtulamad\u0131; bu meyanda erkekleri kad\u0131nlardan ay\u0131rarak hunharca katlettiler, kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kafileleri ise tasavvur edile\u00admez vicdans\u0131zl\u0131kla memleketin i\u00e7 kazalar\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fclerek en i\u011fren\u00e7 hakaretlere maruz kald\u0131lar. Sadece Trabzon\u2019dan\u00a0 s\u00fcr\u00fclen b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 Rus tebaal\u0131 36 gencin , tehcir ad\u0131na, mavnalarla a\u00e7\u0131k denizde bo\u011fdu\u00adrulmas\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlamak bile kafidir(Teodik, 11 Nisan an\u0131t\u0131, ed dora Sakayan, Belge uluslar aras\u0131 Y. 2010 s 146<\/em><\/p>\n

[3] Arsen Yarman, Surp Pirgi\u00e7 Hastanesi\u2019nin 180. Kurulu\u015f y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc Vesilesiyle Ermeni Harfleri, Matbaac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi Salnameleri, Surp Pirgi\u00e7 Ermeni Hastanesi 1900-1910 Salnameleri, 13 cilt s 253-255<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.saitcetinoglu.com\/ermeni-devrimci-karekin-gozikyan-ve-osmanli-matbaa-iscileri-grevi\/?fbclid=IwAR13C-tkQHDG8WyBTvHBtq837m0-RxcOAHiH285nd-DYAgZ7gk5wRH_ZehE\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sait \u00c7etino\u011flu Ermeniler bulunduklar\u0131 \u00e7evrenin ticari, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyal hayat\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ve de\u011fi\u015ftirdikleri gibi siyasal hayat\u0131na da kat\u0131larak siyasal de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin akt\u00f6rleri olarak \u00f6nemli roller oynamaktad\u0131rlar.[1] Bu bak\u0131mdan \u0130zmir Mesropyan koleji mezunu \u0130sdepan Vosgan\u2019\u0131 (1825-1901) 1848 devriminde Paris barikatlar\u0131nda d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken g\u00f6rmek \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir. Biz bu tarihsel hat\u0131rlatmay\u0131 yapt\u0131ktan sonra, T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve m\u00fccadeleleri tarihinde \u00f6nemle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":68523,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70,20,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari","category-unluler"],"yoast_head":"\nErmeni Devrimci Karekin G\u00f6zikyan ve Osmanl\u0131 Matbaa \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Grevi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68522\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ermeni Devrimci Karekin G\u00f6zikyan ve Osmanl\u0131 Matbaa \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Grevi - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sait \u00c7etino\u011flu Ermeniler bulunduklar\u0131 \u00e7evrenin ticari, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyal hayat\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ve de\u011fi\u015ftirdikleri gibi siyasal hayat\u0131na da kat\u0131larak siyasal de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin akt\u00f6rleri olarak \u00f6nemli roller oynamaktad\u0131rlar.[1] Bu bak\u0131mdan \u0130zmir Mesropyan koleji mezunu \u0130sdepan Vosgan\u2019\u0131 (1825-1901) 1848 devriminde Paris barikatlar\u0131nda d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken g\u00f6rmek \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir. 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