{"id":68423,"date":"2022-05-10T02:18:17","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T07:18:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68423"},"modified":"2022-05-10T02:18:17","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T07:18:17","slug":"surp-giragos-kilisesinde-anton-dayinin-hayaleti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68423","title":{"rendered":"Surp Giragos Kilisesi\u2019nde Anton Day\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hayaleti"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Gavur Mahallesi\u2019ndeki Surp Giragos Ermeni Kilisesi 7 y\u0131l aradan sonra onar\u0131ld\u0131 ve ibadete a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak Gavur Mahallesi y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kilisenin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 buruk bir sevince neden oldu.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Vecdi Erbay<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge siyasetinin ba\u015fkenti olarak kodlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve tarih kenti oldu\u011funu sezmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde gitmi\u015ftim Surp Giragos Ermeni Kilisesi\u2019ne. Kilise harabe haldeydi ve kiliseyi bekleyen Anton Day\u0131* (Antranik Zor) da en az kilise kadar harabeydi. Beyaz pos b\u0131y\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7ti\u011fi sigaralardan sararm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kamburu, kilise kadar yorgun ve harap oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyordu. B\u0131kk\u0131n ve sinirli bir adamd\u0131 ve belki s\u0131rf bu nedenle \u201cha\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 Dicle\u2019ye f\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015f\/ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f bir \u015fiirin imgesi\u201d izlenimi b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 bende.<\/p>\n

Xan\u00e7epek\u2019teki kilise, harabe haline ra\u011fmen, \u00e7ok eski zamanlara g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor, Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n seslerini, ayak izlerini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yordu insana. Bir bo\u015fluk duygusu da b\u0131rak\u0131yordu elbette. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, Anton Day\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da hat\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, kimse kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 art\u0131k. Kilisenin sahipleri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u0130R K\u0130L\u0130SEN\u0130N MACERASI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oysa benim gezdi\u011fim harabe kilisenin maceras\u0131 \u00e7ok uzundu, ta 14\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131la dayan\u0131yordu. Bu uzun macerada kilise, Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n kaderini payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun en b\u00fcy\u00fck Ermeni kilisesi, kaynaklara g\u00f6re, 1376 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 3 bin metrekarelik alan \u00fczerinde in\u015fa edildi. Merkez Sur il\u00e7esinde Ermenilerin yo\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, daha \u00e7ok Xan\u00e7epek ve Gavur Mahallesi olarak bilinen Fatihpa\u015fa Mahallesi\u2019ndeki kilise, 1880\u2019li y\u0131llarda yand\u0131. Yang\u0131ndan sadece ta\u015f dokusu ayakta kald\u0131. Ermeni halk\u0131 iki y\u0131l s\u00fcren bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonunda kiliseyi yeniden i\u015flevine kavu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Kilisesinin \u00e7an kulesi, 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda, y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n isabet etmesi \u00fczerine y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Yeni \u00e7an kulesi David Gazaryan taraf\u0131ndan iki y\u0131lda yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7an, Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n hibe etti\u011fi alt\u0131n ve bak\u0131r kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla haz\u0131rland\u0131.<\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vah\u015fetten kilise de pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni ald\u0131. \u00c7an kulesi, caminin minaresinden y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle, top at\u0131\u015f\u0131yla bir kez daha y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Foto\u011fraflar: Vecdi Erbay<\/p>\n

KARARG\u00c2H OLARAK KULLANILDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Alman askerlerinin kararg\u00e2h olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kilise, daha sonra bir s\u00fcre S\u00fcmerbank\u2019\u0131n pamuk deposu olarak kullan\u0131lacak, ibadete a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 1960 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 bekleyecekti.<\/p>\n

Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019daki n\u00fcfusu, 1915\u2019ten sonra azald\u0131. Geriye kalanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc 1980\u2019den sonra ba\u015flad\u0131. Benim 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm kilise, yaln\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olman\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn tahribat\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyordu. Kiliseyi h\u0131rs\u0131zlara ve definecilere kar\u015f\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na koruyan Anton Day\u0131\u2019n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, tahribat\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ememi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Kilise, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda restore edildi ve ibadete a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Moskova\u2019da yapt\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7an, binlerce insan\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir t\u00f6renle, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda kuledeki yerine konuldu. Restorasyon i\u00e7in gerekli b\u00fct\u00e7enin y\u00fczde otuzunu Diyarbak\u0131r B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Ermeni toplumu ve Ermeni Patrikhanesi kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden Ermeniler gelmi\u015fti a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6renine. Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce Xan\u00e7epek\u2019ten g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f insanlar, torunlar\u0131na do\u011fduklar\u0131 evi, \u00e7ocukluklar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi sokaklar\u0131 g\u00f6steriyordu.<\/p>\n

Anton Day\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019da, hastanede yat\u0131yordu. Ancak o g\u00f6rkemli kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde, akrabalar\u0131na kavu\u015fmu\u015f olman\u0131n tarifsiz mutlulu\u011fuyla dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na yemin edebilirim.<\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sur il\u00e7esinde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flad\u0131. Kilise \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6zel harek\u00e2t polisleri kiliseyi kararg\u00e2h olarak kulland\u0131. Kilise bir kez daha tahrip edildi. Yasakl\u0131 b\u00f6lgede kalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kiliseden de\u011ferli emanetlerin \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenildi.<\/p>\n

7 YIL SONRA C\u0130NAYET MAHALL\u0130NDE<\/strong><\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar g\u00f6ren kilise, \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bir kez daha onar\u0131ld\u0131. Onar\u0131m\u0131 tamamlanan kilisenin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta sonu t\u00f6ren d\u00fczenlendi. T\u00f6rene, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakan\u0131 Mehmet Nuri Ersoy, AK Parti milletvekilleri Mehdi Eker, Oya Eronat, CHP \u0130stanbul Milletvekili Sezgin Tanr\u0131kulu, Diyarbak\u0131r Valisi M\u00fcnir Karalo\u011flu ile \u0130stanbul ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelen Ermeniler kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Surp Giragos Kilisesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erg\u00fcn Ay\u0131k kilisenin tarihi ile ilgili bilgi verdi. Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bug\u00fcne ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi tadilatlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Ay\u0131k, \u201cBu kiliseyi sonsuza kadar korumay\u0131 umut ediyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Kilisenin i\u00e7inde ve avluda hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r bir kalabal\u0131k vard\u0131. Bakan ve vali kiliseden ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kalabal\u0131k neredeyse yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azald\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul\u2019dan gelen Ermeni dostum, \u201cYahu kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 polismi\u015f\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

2013\u2019te yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n ruhu, belki de bu nedenle 2022\u2019de yoktu. \u0130nsanlar ne\u015fesizdi ve \u201cY\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 onard\u0131lar ve te\u015fekk\u00fcr bekliyorlar\u201d \u015feklinde serzeni\u015flerini dile getiriyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kilise, Xan\u00e7epek ile bir b\u00fct\u00fcnd\u00fc. Xan\u00e7epek herkesin g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcnce bir ba\u015f\u0131na kald\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bozuldu, ne\u015fesi u\u00e7up gitti. Kilisenin i\u00e7inde devlet erkan\u0131na te\u015fekk\u00fcr edilirken, avluda bu hisse dokunmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fc neredeyse. Herkes 7 y\u0131l sonra cinayet mahallinde oldu\u011funu biliyordu.<\/p>\n

BUYURGAN EDA, BURUK SEV\u0130N\u00c7<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konu\u015fmalardan anla\u015f\u0131lan oydu ki devlet erkan\u0131, kiliseye turistik bir mek\u00e2n olarak bak\u0131yordu. Haf\u0131zan\u0131n \u00fczerine beton d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve cinayet mahallinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen t\u00f6rende olu\u015fturulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan yeni haf\u0131za \u00f6vg\u00fcyle sunuluyordu. Xan\u00e7epek, nam\u0131 di\u011fer Gavur Mahallesi ac\u0131 tatl\u0131 hat\u0131ralar\u0131yla yok edilmi\u015f, yerine TOK\u0130 marifetiyle yapt\u0131r\u0131lan evler in\u015fa edilmi\u015fti ve insanlar\u0131n bundan sevin\u00e7 duymas\u0131 bekleniyordu. Sevin\u00e7teki burukluk, bu buyurgan edadan kaynaklan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Hal\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda yatan Anton Day\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da b\u0131kk\u0131n ve sinirli, bir k\u00f6\u015fede olup bitenlere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan eminim.<\/p>\n