{"id":68288,"date":"2022-05-02T01:46:53","date_gmt":"2022-05-02T06:46:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68288"},"modified":"2022-05-02T01:46:53","modified_gmt":"2022-05-02T06:46:53","slug":"bir-levanten-semti-galata-pera-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68288","title":{"rendered":"Bir Levanten Semti Galata-Pera"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Rinaldo Marmara, Osmanl\u0131 Ba\u015fkentinde Bir Levanten Semti Galata \u2013 Pera adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n ana konusu; Galata ve Pera\u2019n\u0131n sokaklar\u0131, kiliseleri ve Levantenlerin dilleri, dini ya\u015famlar\u0131 ile ticari faaliyetleri\u2026 Rinaldo Marmara kitab\u0131nda, Levantenlerin tarihini farkl\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla ve Vatikan Gizli Ar\u015fivi, Propaganda Fide Tarihi Ar\u015fivi gibi daha \u00f6nce ula\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f kaynaklara, Latin kiliselerinin ar\u015fivlerine dayanarak ele al\u0131yor. \u0130ncelemede, kilise ar\u015fivlerinden derlenen e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam konular\u0131nda Levantenlere dair kesitler sunan 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00e7ekilmi\u015f foto\u011fraflar ile Rinaldo Marmara\u2019n\u0131n dedesi Policarpo Giudici\u2019nin koleksiyonundan baz\u0131 kartpostallara da yer veriliyor.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Galata ve Pera, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6zde konular olarak s\u0131kl\u0131kla ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olsa da b\u00f6lgenin tarihinde \u00f6nemli yer tutan ve ekonomik, siyasal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel katk\u0131lar\u0131 bug\u00fcn de devam eden Levantenlerin yerle\u015fimine dair yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Levantenlerin tarihi, 10\u2019uncu y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130talyan kolonilerin deniz ticareti yapmak amac\u0131yla Hali\u00e7\u2019in sa\u011f yakas\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeleriyle ba\u015flar. Levantenler, Latin cemaatinin y\u00fckselme d\u00f6nemi olan 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na yerle\u015ferek kendilerine tan\u0131nan ticari serbestlik ve inan\u00e7 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sayesinde hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n

Rinaldo Marmara\u2019n\u0131n, Osmanl\u0131 Ba\u015fkentinde Bir Levanten Semti Galata \u2013 Pera adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n ana konusu da; Galata ve Pera\u2019n\u0131n sokaklar\u0131, kiliseleri ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na yerle\u015ferek ticari serbestlik ve inan\u00e7 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sayesinde hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Levantenlerin dilleri, dini ya\u015famlar\u0131 ile ticari faaliyetleri.<\/p>\n

Rinaldo Marmara, kitab\u0131nda Levantenlerin tarihini farkl\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla ve Vatikan Gizli Ar\u015fivi, Propaganda Fide Tarihi Ar\u015fivi gibi daha \u00f6nce ula\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f kaynaklara, Latin kiliselerinin ar\u015fivlerine dayanarak ele al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Levantenlerin tarihine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutarken Osmanl\u0131 ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bir kan\u0131t\u0131 niteli\u011fi de ta\u015f\u0131yan incelemede; Latin kilise ar\u015fivlerinden derlenen e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam konular\u0131nda Levantenlere dair kesitler sunan 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00e7ekilmi\u015f foto\u011fraflar ile Rinaldo Marmara\u2019n\u0131n dedesi Policarpo Giudici\u2019nin koleksiyonundan baz\u0131 kartpostallara da yer veriliyor.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Ba\u015fkentinde Bir Levanten Semti Galata \u2013 Pera \/ Rinaldo Marmara \/ T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 \/ 296 s.<\/p>\n

\n

Cumhuriyet Gazetesi<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rinaldo Marmara, Osmanl\u0131 Ba\u015fkentinde Bir Levanten Semti Galata \u2013 Pera adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n ana konusu; Galata ve Pera\u2019n\u0131n sokaklar\u0131, kiliseleri ve Levantenlerin dilleri, dini ya\u015famlar\u0131 ile ticari faaliyetleri\u2026 Rinaldo Marmara kitab\u0131nda, Levantenlerin tarihini farkl\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla ve Vatikan Gizli Ar\u015fivi, Propaganda Fide Tarihi Ar\u015fivi gibi daha \u00f6nce ula\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f kaynaklara, Latin kiliselerinin ar\u015fivlerine dayanarak ele al\u0131yor. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":68289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,34,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-istanbul","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\nBir Levanten Semti Galata-Pera - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68288\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bir Levanten Semti Galata-Pera - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rinaldo Marmara, Osmanl\u0131 Ba\u015fkentinde Bir Levanten Semti Galata \u2013 Pera adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n ana konusu; Galata ve Pera\u2019n\u0131n sokaklar\u0131, kiliseleri ve Levantenlerin dilleri, dini ya\u015famlar\u0131 ile ticari faaliyetleri\u2026 Rinaldo Marmara kitab\u0131nda, Levantenlerin tarihini farkl\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla ve Vatikan Gizli Ar\u015fivi, Propaganda Fide Tarihi Ar\u015fivi gibi daha \u00f6nce ula\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f kaynaklara, Latin kiliselerinin ar\u015fivlerine dayanarak ele al\u0131yor. […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68288\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-02T06:46:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/Galata-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1735\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=68288#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=68288\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"headline\":\"Bir Levanten Semti Galata-Pera\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-05-02T06:46:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=68288\"},\"wordCount\":405,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=68288#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/Galata-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Haberler\",\"Istanbul\",\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=68288#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=68288\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=68288\",\"name\":\"Bir Levanten Semti Galata-Pera - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=68288#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=68288#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/Galata-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-05-02T06:46:53+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=68288#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=68288\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=68288#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/Galata-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/Galata-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1735},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=68288#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bir Levanten Semti Galata-Pera\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?author=7\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bir Levanten Semti Galata-Pera - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68288","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bir Levanten Semti Galata-Pera - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Rinaldo Marmara, Osmanl\u0131 Ba\u015fkentinde Bir Levanten Semti Galata \u2013 Pera adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n ana konusu; Galata ve Pera\u2019n\u0131n sokaklar\u0131, kiliseleri ve Levantenlerin dilleri, dini ya\u015famlar\u0131 ile ticari faaliyetleri\u2026 Rinaldo Marmara kitab\u0131nda, Levantenlerin tarihini farkl\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla ve Vatikan Gizli Ar\u015fivi, Propaganda Fide Tarihi Ar\u015fivi gibi daha \u00f6nce ula\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f kaynaklara, Latin kiliselerinin ar\u015fivlerine dayanarak ele al\u0131yor. […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68288","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2022-05-02T06:46:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1735,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/Galata-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68288#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68288"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"Bir Levanten Semti Galata-Pera","datePublished":"2022-05-02T06:46:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68288"},"wordCount":405,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68288#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/Galata-scaled.jpg","articleSection":["Haberler","Istanbul","T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68288#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68288","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68288","name":"Bir Levanten Semti Galata-Pera - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68288#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68288#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/Galata-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2022-05-02T06:46:53+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68288#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68288"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68288#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/Galata-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/05\/Galata-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1735},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=68288#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bir Levanten Semti Galata-Pera"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=68288"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68290,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68288\/revisions\/68290"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/68289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=68288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=68288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=68288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}