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Ayasofya Camii K\u00fclliyesi\u2019nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Ayasofya Medresesi, 1466\u2019da in\u015fa edildi. 1870\u2019te Ayasofya Camii\u2019nin \u00e7evre d\u00fczenlemesi ve 1935\u2019te caminin m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck abidenin \u015ferefini giderecek mahiyette oldu\u011fu\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle y\u0131kt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 1874 ve 2022 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ise iki defa yeniden in\u015fa edildi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n \u0130stanbul 569 y\u0131l \u00f6nce fethedildikten sonra Ayasofya camiye \u00e7evrilince i\u00e7ine mihrap, minber, m\u00fcezzin mahfili, vaiz k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc gibi yap\u0131lar in\u015fa edildi. Mozaikler kapat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra cami, \u00e7ini ve ku\u015fak yaz\u0131larla s\u00fcslendi. Bir minare eklendi. Daha sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde yap\u0131lanlarla Ayasofya d\u00f6rt minareli bir cami oldu. Ayasofya, zamanla \u00e7evresine yap\u0131lan eserlerle kilise vasf\u0131n\u0131 kaybedip bir Osmanl\u0131 k\u00fclliyesi oldu.<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Ayasofya\u2019da bir s\u0131byan mektebi, bir muvakkithane, bir k\u00fct\u00fcphane, iki sebil, bir \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fczl\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fme, devasa orta \u015fad\u0131rvan\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck duvar \u015fad\u0131rvan\u0131, bir b\u00fcy\u00fck imaret, bir medrese, iki g\u00fcne\u015f saati in\u015fa edildi. Ayasofya\u2019ya Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ilave edilen yap\u0131lar ve k\u00fclliyedeki tamiratlar, Hasan F\u0131rat Diker\u2019in Fatih Sultan Mehmed Vak\u0131f \u00dcniversitesi yay\u0131nlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan belgelere dayal\u0131 \u00f6nemli eseri \u201cAyasofya ve Onar\u0131mlar\u0131\u201d isimli eserinde ve Semavi Eyice\u2019nin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Fossati\u2019nin \u00e7izimiyle 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Ayasofya.<\/p>\n AYASOFYA MEDRESES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Medrese, \u0130slam e\u011fitim sisteminin temel m\u00fcessesesidir. Medrese, s\u0131byan mektebinden sonra orta, lise ve \u00fcniversite e\u011fitimine tekab\u00fcl eden bir e\u011fitim kurumudur. \u0130lk Osmanl\u0131 medresesi, Osmanl\u0131 Beyli\u011fi\u2019nin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00e7ok erken bir tarihte kuruldu. Orhan Gazi\u2019nin 1331\u2019de kurdu\u011fu \u0130znik Orhaniye (\u0130znik) Medresesi ilk medresedir.<\/p>\n \u0130stanbul fethedildikten sonra e\u011fitim faaliyetleri Zeyrek kiliseleri ve Ayasofya\u2019daki papaz odalar\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131. 1459\u2019da Ey\u00fcp Medresesi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Sultan Mehmed, bir s\u00fcre sonra 1466\u2019da caminin yan\u0131nda bir medrese in\u015fa ettirdi. M\u00fcderrisleri aras\u0131nda Molla H\u00fcsrev ve Ali Ku\u015f\u00e7u da vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ayasofya Medresesi (Ayasofya-i Kebir Medresesi), 1596, 1607-1613, 1626-1627, 1634-1635, 1638, 1651, 1656, 1662-1665, 1707-1708, 1738-1739, 1825-1833, 1840- 1842, 1845, 1847-1850, 1852-1855, 1857, 1859 y\u0131llar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi bir\u00e7ok defa tamirden ge\u00e7irildi. \u00d6zellikle su yollar\u0131 ve \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 bir\u00e7ok defa onar\u0131mdan ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u2018ESK\u0130 ESER\u2019 SAYILMADI<\/strong><\/p>\n Ayasofya Medresesi, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde medreseler kapat\u0131l\u0131nca, 1924-1934 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Kimsesizler Yurdu oldu. 27 A\u011fustos 1934\u2019te \u0130stanbul Asar-\u0131 Atika M\u00fczesi\u2019nde Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle ilgili toplant\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. 27 A\u011fustos 1934 tarihli raporda Vilayet emrindeki harap mektep olarak an\u0131lan medresenin sa\u011flam yerlerinin tamiri kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n 24 Kas\u0131m 1934\u2019te Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131yla Ayasofya, cami stat\u00fcs\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak M\u00fczeler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne ba\u011fland\u0131. Medresenin daha \u00f6nce tamiri kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fken, 24 Mart 1935 tarihli komisyon raporu, Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fczele\u015ftirilmesi s\u00fcrecindeki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6sterir. Bu raporda \u201cAyasofya M\u00fczesi\u2019nin biti\u015fi\u011finde bulunan ve belediyece kimsesizler yurdu olarak kullan\u0131lan bina, b\u00fcy\u00fck abidenin \u015ferefini giderecek mahiyette oldu\u011fundan evvelki karar\u0131m\u0131z vechile buran\u0131n y\u0131kd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Vilayete emir verilmesi hususunun tekrar arz\u0131 ve hatta bu binan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f ve i\u00e7inden al\u0131nacak foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131n da Bakanl\u0131k makam\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmesi laz\u0131md\u0131r\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n Ayasofya Medresesi ke\u015fif defteri.<\/p>\n 1935\u2019te Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n etraf\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mak gayesi ve mevcut medrese binas\u0131n\u0131n \u201ceski eser\u201d \u00f6zelli\u011finde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle M\u00fczeler \u0130daresi taraf\u0131ndan tamamen y\u0131kt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Medresenin 1935\u2019te y\u0131kt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n bir Osmanl\u0131 k\u00fclliyesi oldu\u011funa vurulan ilk darbeydi.<\/p>\n 1982\u2019te temelleri tespit edilen medresenin yeniden yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak uzun s\u00fcre buna cesaret edilemedi. Rahmetli Haluk Dursun, 2006\u2019da Ayasofya M\u00fczesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olduktan sonra y\u0131kt\u0131r\u0131lan Ayasofya Medresesi\u2019nin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Daha sonra Ayasofya M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olan Hayrullah Cengiz\u2019in \u00e7abalar\u0131yla 2014\u2019te rekonstr\u00fcksiyon (yeniden in\u015fa) projesi haz\u0131rland\u0131.<\/p>\n Fatih ve Ayasofya Camii kartpostal\u0131.<\/p>\n Bir\u00e7ok akademisyen, b\u00fcrokrat ve siyaset\u00e7inin (Numan Kurtulmu\u015f, Mehmet Nuri Ersoy, Ali Yerlikaya, Ahmet Emre Bilgili, \u00d6mer Ar\u0131soy, G\u00f6khan Yazg\u0131, Burhan Ersoy, Co\u015fkun Y\u0131lmaz\u2026) deste\u011fiyle \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcren ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 b\u00fcrokratik ve farkl\u0131 m\u00fccadelelerden sonra yeniden in\u015fa edilen Ayasofya Medresesi, 15 Nisan 2022\u2019de Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Fatih Sultan Mehmed Vak\u0131f \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne Fatih ve Ayasofya hakk\u0131nda bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapmak \u00fczere tahsis edildi.<\/p>\n AYASOFYA, OSMANLI K\u00dcLL\u0130YES\u0130 VASFINI TEKRAR KAZANDI<\/strong><\/p>\n AYASOFYA m\u00fcze olduktan sonra bir Osmanl\u0131 k\u00fclliyesi olma vasf\u0131 kaybolmu\u015ftu. Rahmetli Ahmet Haluk Dursun Hocam\u0131z, Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n bir Osmanl\u0131 k\u00fclliyesi oldu\u011funu hep vurgulard\u0131. Hocam\u0131z 2006-2012 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Ayasofya\u2019da ba\u015fkan ve m\u00fcd\u00fcr olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda yap\u0131ya k\u00fclliye vasf\u0131n\u0131 tekrar kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in elinden gelenin fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Haluk Dursun, Ayasofya\u2019da II. Selim T\u00fcrbesi \u00f6n\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n Haluk Hoca\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7abalar\u0131 sonucu, II. Selim, III. Murad, III. Mehmed, I. Mustafa-Sultan \u0130brahim ve \u015eehzadeler t\u00fcrbeleri 2009\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Hocam\u0131z, I. Mahmud K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ve \u015fad\u0131rvan\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131ld\u0131rtt\u0131. S\u0131byan mektebini lojman olarak kullan\u0131mdan \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131rd\u0131. Y\u0131kt\u0131r\u0131lan Ayasofya Medresesi\u2019nin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in projelerini yapt\u0131rtt\u0131. Medrese iki g\u00fcn \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Haluk Hoca, tarihi k\u00fclliyeye yak\u0131\u015fmayan yeni binalar\u0131 y\u0131kt\u0131rtt\u0131. Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7erisindeki Kazasker\u2019in 8 b\u00fcy\u00fck hatt\u0131 ile camideki di\u011fer hatlar da d\u00f6neminde onar\u0131ld\u0131. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda Ayasofya tamirat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Fossati taraf\u0131ndan caminin d\u00f6k\u00fclen mozaiklerinden Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid\u2019in tu\u011fras\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu tu\u011fra caminin duvar\u0131na as\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak m\u00fcze olduktan sonra yerinden indirilip bir depoya at\u0131lan tu\u011fra, rahmetli Semavi Eyice taraf\u0131ndan bulunsa da bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc Ayasofya\u2019ya as\u0131lamad\u0131. Rahmetli hocam\u0131z, Semavi Hoca\u2019n\u0131n uyar\u0131s\u0131 sonucu bu tu\u011fray\u0131 ait oldu\u011fu yere ast\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n