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ABD\u2019li gazeteci Meghan Bodette, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1980 darbesi ile Suriye\u2019de K\u00fcrtlere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131larda yer alan \u00fcst d\u00fczey askeri yetkililerin Amerika\u2019da e\u011fitildiklerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Amerikal\u0131 gazeteci Meghan Bodette, ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 askeri bilgilerden yola \u00e7\u0131karak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hak ihlallerine ad\u0131 kar\u0131\u015fan genaral ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey askerlerin ABD\u2019de yeti\u015ftirildiklerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.Mezopotamya Haber Ajans\u2019\u0131n\u0131n Security Assistance Monitor\u2019a dayand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 habere g\u00f6re, 12 Eyl\u00fcl Darbesi\u2019ni yapan 5 general ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey askerler ile 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kuzey ve Do\u011fu Suriye\u2019nin Gid\u00ea Sp\u00ee (Tel Abyad) ile Serekaniy\u00ea (Resulayn) operasyon emrini veren Savunma Bakan\u0131 Hulisi Akar\u2019\u0131n ABD\u2019de \u00f6zel e\u011fitildi\u011fi kaydedildi. Uluslararas\u0131 Askeri E\u011fitim ve \u00d6\u011fretim (IMET) ad\u0131 verilen askeri programdan en fazla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgelere yans\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00dcRK\u0130YE EN FAZLA YARARLANAN \u00dcLKE<\/strong><\/p>\n Security Assistance Monitor taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan verilere g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda IMET fonlar\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok faydalanan \u00fclke konumunda. 2000\u2019den 2021\u2019e i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin IMET\u2019ten ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131n toplam\u0131 61 milyon 642 bin dolar. Security Assistance Monitor verileri ayr\u0131ca, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer g\u00fcvenlik yard\u0131m programlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferine k\u0131yasla, IMET yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ABD\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcvenlik yard\u0131m kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermekte.<\/p>\n \u0130NSAN HAKLARI \u0130HLALLER\u0130NE KARI\u015eTILAR<\/strong><\/p>\n Amerika\u2019da e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnedi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekilen haberde, \u201cSoru\u015fturmalar daha \u00f6nce IMET taraf\u0131ndan e\u011fitilmi\u015f memurlar\u0131n kendi \u00fclkelerinde insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri yapmaya devam etti\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye \u015fu ana kadar bu t\u00fcr bir incelemeden ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131 ancak kan\u0131tlar ayn\u0131 \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn orada tekrarlanm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n 12 EYL\u00dcL\u2019\u00dcN GENERALLER\u0130 E\u011e\u0130T\u0130LD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Haberin devam\u0131nda, \u201c1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin ABD T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Ronald Spiers taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye art\u0131r\u0131larak g\u00f6nderilen IMET yard\u0131m\u0131na dair dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bir diplomatik nota yer veriliyor. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde IMET himayesinde e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f bir\u00e7ok \u00fcst d\u00fczey T\u00fcrk yetkilinin ad\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 notta ayr\u0131ca \u2018ABD\u2019nin e\u011fitim ve askeri doktrininin yan\u0131nda bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak Amerikan toplumuna kapsaml\u0131 \u015fekilde maruz kalm\u0131\u015f bir personel \u00e7ekirde\u011fini temsil eden ki\u015filer\u2019 tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n AMER\u0130KA YANLISI \u00c7EK\u0130RDEK<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu Amerikan yanl\u0131s\u0131 \u2018\u00e7ekirde\u011fin\u2019 \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda 1. T\u00fcrkiye Ordusu Komutan\u0131 General Necdet \u00dcru\u011f; 3. Ordu Komutan\u0131 Orgeneral Selahattin Demircio\u011flu; Orgeneral Bedrettin Demirel; T\u00fcrk Hava Kuvvetleri Komutan\u0131 Orgeneral Tahsin \u015eahinkaya ve T\u00fcrk Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutan\u0131 Amiral Nejat T\u00fcmer de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n AZINLIKLARI ACIMASIZCA \u00c7\u00d6KERTEN BASKICI B\u0130R REJ\u0130M<\/strong><\/p>\n Haberde, \u201cBu ki\u015filerin e\u011fitim ald\u0131klar\u0131ndan bir y\u0131l sonra sivil h\u00fck\u00fcmeti devirip siyasi muhalifleri ve etnik az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 ac\u0131mas\u0131zca \u00e7\u00f6kerten bask\u0131c\u0131 bir askeri rejim kurduklar\u0131, Orgeneral \u015eahinkaya ve Amiral T\u00fcmer\u2019in, 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 askeri darbesinin liderleri ve ard\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle KHK ile y\u00f6netilen Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ifadeleri bulunuyor..<\/p>\n HER B\u0130R\u0130NE AYRI G\u00d6REV<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu isimlerin Amerika\u2019da yeti\u015ftirilip T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de su\u00e7 i\u015fledikleri ifade edilen haberin davam\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle denildi: \u201cDarbe sonras\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019da s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan General \u00dcru\u011f sorumluydu. \u00dcru\u011f 1983\u2019te Genel Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu ve 1987\u2019ye kadar bu pozisyonda kald\u0131. General Demirel, darbe sonras\u0131 Konya, Ni\u011fde, Kayseri, Nev\u015fehir, K\u0131r\u015fehir ve Yozgat illerinde s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sorumluydu. Orgeneral Demircio\u011flu ise, Erzincan, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane, Giresun, Trabzon, Rize, Ordu, Sivas, Tokat, Amasya, \u00c7orum, Samsun ve Sinop illerinde s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sorumluydu.<\/p>\n K\u00dcRTLER HAP\u0130S CEZASINA \u00c7ARPTIRILIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n Haberde bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te T\u00fcrkiye n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k %20\u2019sini olu\u015fturan ve esas olarak \u00fclkenin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtlerin \u00e7ok fazla etkilendi\u011fi \u015fu c\u00fcmlelerle anlat\u0131l\u0131yor: \u201c::Belki de en \u00e7ok etkilenenler K\u00fcrtler oldu. 1920\u2019ler ve 1930\u2019lar boyunca zaten zorunlu asimilasyona ve do\u011frudan etnik temizli\u011fe maruz kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Ordu taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan ve bug\u00fcn hala y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan 1982 anayasas\u0131, Anadolu\u2019yu binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r vatan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6ren di\u011fer etnik gruplar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 reddederek, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir T\u00fcrk oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. Bug\u00fcn hala K\u00fcrtler, sokakta anadillerini konu\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeniyle hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131labiliyor, ya da yaralan\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclebiliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n \u015eAH\u0130NKAYA HAKKINDA DAVA A\u00c7ILDI<\/strong><\/p>\n 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbecisi \u015eahinkaya ve di\u011fer su\u00e7lulara ili\u015fkin 2012\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lan 12 Eyl\u00fcl Davas\u0131\u2019na da vurgu yap\u0131lan haberde, \u015funlar ifade edildi: \u201cGeneral \u015eahinkaya 2012\u2019de darbedeki rol\u00fc nedeniyle yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, \u20181980 darbesinin demokrasiyi ray\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de h\u00e2l\u00e2 hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirdi\u011fini\u2019 s\u00f6yledi ve mahkemeye \u2018Darbeyi takiben ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen korkun\u00e7 insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri, toplu i\u015fkence, g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcmler gibi insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanabilecek ihlalleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan adalet getirmesi\u2019 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Grup ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrk savc\u0131lar\u0131na darbe d\u00f6neminin illerinde bir devlet politikas\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lan i\u015fkenceye kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan geni\u015f bir askeri personel, polis, kamu g\u00f6revlileri ve doktorlar a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren \u2018en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde i\u015fkence politikas\u0131n\u0131\u2019 soru\u015fturmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.\u201d<\/p>\n HUL\u0130S\u0130 AKAR DA IMET\u2019TEN E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M ALDI<\/strong><\/p>\n \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131\u201dnda yer alanlar\u0131n IMET program\u0131ndan ge\u00e7itklerine vurgu yapan haberde, \u015funlar kaydedildi: \u201cKendi \u00fclkelerinde \u2018\u00f6nemli konumlara\u2019 sahip olan IMET kursiyerlerinin halka a\u00e7\u0131k, k\u0131smen d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bir listesinin \u015fu anda g\u00f6revde olan ve ABD taraf\u0131ndan insan haklar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle yapt\u0131r\u0131ma tabi tutulan T\u00fcrk Savunma Bakan\u0131 Hulusi Akar\u2019\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130simlerin redakte edilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f listede, unvanlar ve g\u00f6revde bulunduklar\u0131 s\u00fcreler ve g\u00f6rev ve \u00fcnvanlar\u0131 Akar\u2019\u0131n kariyeri ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Liste, Akar\u2019\u0131n Ocak ve Haziran 1987 aras\u0131nda ABD\u2019de IMET taraf\u0131ndan profesyonel e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n Listede yer alan P171014 ders kodu, 1998 itibariyle \u201cBirle\u015fik\/M\u00fc\u015fterek Kurmay Subay Okulu\u201d olarak bilinen ve \u015fu anda DSCA\u2019n\u0131n web sitesinde \u201cBirle\u015fik\/M\u00fc\u015fterek Sava\u015f Muharebe Okulu\u201d olarak an\u0131lan bir kursa kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmektedir. (Joint\/Combined Staff Officer School)<\/p>\n HALA G\u00d6REV\u0130N\u0130 Y\u00dcR\u00dcT\u00dcYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n Akar, 2018\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Savunma Bakan\u0131 oldu ve bug\u00fcn de hala bu g\u00f6revi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Ekim 2019\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye, I\u015e\u0130D\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden K\u00fcrt g\u00fc\u00e7lerine y\u00f6nelik bir sald\u0131r\u0131yla Suriye\u2019nin kuzeyindeki Ras al Ain ve Tel Abyad kentlerini i\u015fgal etti\u011finde, Akar, ABD taraf\u0131ndan \u2018masumlar\u0131 tehlikeye atan eylemler\u2019 ve \u2018B\u00f6lgeyi istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve I\u015e\u0130D\u2019i yenmeye y\u00f6nelik kampanyay\u0131 baltalamak\u2019 nedeniyle yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanan birka\u00e7 T\u00fcrk yetkiliden biriydi.\u201d<\/p>\n C\u0130DD\u0130 SU\u00c7LAR \u0130\u015eLED\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u00f6z konusu askeri faaliyetlerinde ciddi hak ihlallerinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret edilen haberin devam\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle: \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, 2019 i\u015fgali hakk\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: T\u00fcrk askeri g\u00fc\u00e7leri ve T\u00fcrkiye destekli Suriyeli silahl\u0131 gruplardan olu\u015fan bir koalisyon, Suriye\u2019ye yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda sivil ya\u015fam\u0131 utan\u00e7 verici bir \u015fekilde hi\u00e7e sayarak, ciddi ihlaller ve sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015fledi, bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda yarg\u0131s\u0131z infazlar ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlere ve yaralanmalara yol a\u00e7an yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar da yer ald\u0131. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, Ekim 2019\u2019da i\u015fgal edilen b\u00f6lge de dahil olmak \u00fczere, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u015fgal etti\u011fi Kuzey Suriye b\u00f6lgelerindeki \u2018a\u011f\u0131r\u2019 insan haklar\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 da ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n