{"id":67710,"date":"2022-03-29T03:07:34","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T08:07:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710"},"modified":"2022-03-29T03:08:04","modified_gmt":"2022-03-29T08:08:04","slug":"elesref-ile-ali-mirza-beylerin-serhat-diyarindaki-gorkemli-gunleri-ve-hazin-sonlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710","title":{"rendered":"Ele\u015fref ile Ali Mirza Beylerin Serhat diyar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6rkemli g\u00fcnleri ve hazin sonlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Faik Bulut\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteci, yazar<\/span>\u00a0<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

Foto\u011fraflar: M\u00fccahit \u00d6zden Hun ar\u015fivi \/ Kolaj:\u00a0Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya’s\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fik b\u00f6lge ve zamanlardaki sava\u015flar\u0131n tarihi \u00e7ok eskidir. Ancak Balkan ve Kafkasya’dakiler kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7malar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan alabildi\u011fine dramatik ve trajiktir.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla farkl\u0131 etnik topluluklar\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131nda derin izler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f; nesilden nesile aktar\u0131lmak suretiyle \u00f6zg\u00fcn s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir tarih haline getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek vermek durumunday\u0131m:<\/p>\n

10 \u015eubat 1828 tarihinde \u0130ran Hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Rusya aras\u0131nda imzalanan T\u00fcrkmen\u00e7ay Anla\u015fmas\u0131 gere\u011fince Aras Nehri s\u0131n\u0131r olmak kayd\u0131yla,\u00a0Azerbaycan<\/a>‘\u0131n kuzeyi \u00c7arl\u0131k y\u00f6netimine, g\u00fcneyi ise\u00a0\u0130ran<\/a>‘a verildi.<\/p>\n

Bunun sonucunda\u00a0Ermeniler<\/a>in \u00e7o\u011fu, Rusya’ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etti. 1829 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda da Rusya’ya g\u00f6\u00e7en Ermeni say\u0131s\u0131 90 bin ki\u015fiydi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7arl\u0131k ordular\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yenildikten sonra 1860’ta b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcrg\u00fcne maruz kalan \u00c7erkes ile \u00c7e\u00e7enlerin Anadolu, Yunanistan, Suriye, \u00dcrd\u00fcn, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Amerika’ya uzanan ac\u0131 hik\u00e2yeleri b\u00f6yledir.<\/p>\n

Benzer bi\u00e7imde, eski takvimle “93 Harbi” diye an\u0131lan 1877-78 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Kafkasya ve Serhat b\u00f6lgeleri (Ermenistan, Azerbaycan, G\u00fcrcistan, Kars, Ardahan, I\u011fd\u0131r, A\u011fr\u0131, Erzurum, Bing\u00f6l, Varto, Mu\u015f, Van, Bitlis ve \u00e7evreleri) adeta toplumsal depreme u\u011frayarak y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyu mesken tuttuklar\u0131 ata yurtlar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rus istatistiklerine g\u00f6re; 1897 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcrcistan, Azerbaycan ve Ermenistan’da toplam 978 bin Ermeni’ye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Kars-Ardahan-I\u011fd\u0131r’da 100 bin Ermeni vard\u0131. Son \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ahali (Azeri-K\u00fcrt) ise 200 bin kadard\u0131.<\/p>\n

28 Temmuz 1914 ile 11 Kas\u0131m 1918 s\u00fcrecinde ba\u015flay\u0131p resmen sona eren Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 neticesinde ya\u015fanan kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7ler ile toplumsal felaketler Kafkasya ve bilhassa Serhat (s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgeleri) halklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda\u00a0“Ka\u00e7 Ha Ka\u00e7”\u00a0<\/em>ve\u00a0“K\u0131rx\u0131n\/K\u0131rg\u0131n”<\/em>\u00a0(T\u00fcrk\u00e7e),\u00a0Reva F\u0131llan<\/em>\u00a0(K\u00fcrt\u00e7e, Ermeni ve Ezd\u00eelerin ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131 manas\u0131nda) veya\u00a0“Vayi Vurum”\u00a0<\/em>olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Belirtmekte yarar var: Bu trajedilerin ba\u015f m\u00fcsebbipleri sava\u015f\u0131n iki taraf\u0131 olan\u00a0Osmanl\u0131<\/a>\u00a0ve\u00a0Rusya<\/a>\u00a0idiler.<\/p>\n

Her iki devlet, d\u00fc\u015fman idaresi alt\u0131nda kendine yak\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc etnik ve inan\u00e7 topluluklar\u0131 yan\u0131na \u00e7ekme gayreti i\u00e7indeydi.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimi M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 (Azeri, K\u00fcrt, \u00c7erkez, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f G\u00fcrc\u00fc gibi) \u00e7e\u015fitli vaatlerle topraklar\u0131na davet ederken, Rusya da Ermeni ve Ezd\u00eeleri yan\u0131na \u00e7ekiyordu.<\/p>\n

Bu heng\u00e2me aras\u0131nda ele alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6zg\u00fcn hik\u00e2yenin kahraman\u0131 ise d\u00f6nemin K\u00fcrt \u00f6nderi Ele\u015fref Beg (do\u011fumu 1845, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 1927) olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Onun hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilerin tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131\u00a0M\u00fccahit \u00d6zden Hun<\/a>‘un\u00a0“I\u011eDIR 1919”<\/em>\u00a0(\u0130kinci bask\u0131, Eyl\u00fcl 2020-Ankara) isimli kitab\u0131ndan ald\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"M\u00fccahit<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
M\u00fccahit Hun’un kitab\u0131n\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131\u00a0II. Abd\u00fclhamit<\/a>\u00a0zaman\u0131nda kurulan\u00a0Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131<\/a>, asl\u0131nda \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya’s\u0131 y\u00f6netiminin Kazak Alaylar\u0131 modelinden al\u0131nmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kazaklar, toplumsal olaylar\u0131 bast\u0131rmak ve sava\u015f zamanlar\u0131nda Rus ordular\u0131n\u0131n hareketli milis g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak \u00f6nemli bir rol oynuyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Genelde Rus k\u00f6kenlilerden olu\u015fan ve \u00c7ar’a \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 bu milislere ilaveten Osmanl\u0131 ile sava\u015flarda ayn\u0131 i\u015flevi g\u00f6rmek amac\u0131yla kurulan di\u011fer etnik topluluklardan olu\u015fturulan farkl\u0131 milis g\u00fc\u00e7leri de vard\u0131. Bunlardan biri de K\u00fcrt S\u00fcvari Alaylar\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ar, kendi uyru\u011fundaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 bir yol izlemi\u015fti: Rusya’da ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtleri, 19’uncu y\u00fczy\u0131\u0131lda\u00a0“Glava”\u00a0<\/em>denilen idari mekanizmayla \u00f6rg\u00fctledi.<\/p>\n

Bir anlamda\u00a0“a\u015firet ve topluluk i\u00e7i i\u015flerde”<\/em>\u00a0serbestiyet (yerel y\u00f6netim-yar\u0131 \u00f6zerklik) tan\u0131d\u0131. Her a\u015firet toplulu\u011funun kendi iradesi ve karar\u0131yla \u00f6nderini, s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc veya temsilcisini se\u00e7me hakk\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 i\u015flerinde \u00f6zerk olan bu reisler ve \u00f6nderler, \u00c7ar y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 sorumluydular. Temsil ettikleri a\u015firetler ad\u0131na devlete yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyorlard\u0131, gerekirse milis veriyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 reisler, kendi a\u015firetlerinden sorumluydular. \u00c7o\u011funlukla\u00a0“general”\u00a0<\/em>r\u00fctbesi al\u0131yordular. Tiflis’teki Rus Ordusu Kararg\u00e2h\u0131na do\u011frudan ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131nda vergi toplamak ve a\u015firetler aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcyd\u00fcler. Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda ise a\u015firet s\u00fcvari birliklerini \u00f6rg\u00fctleyip cephede y\u00f6netmek gibi g\u00f6revleri vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bunlardan biri de (K\u00fcrt\u00e7e soylu, kan\u0131 temiz, aristokrat manas\u0131nda tovrind kelimesinden t\u00fcreyen) Torun ailesinin (\u015fimdiki G\u00fcne\u015f Ailesi) reisi Gulicevher A\u011fa,\u00a0“general”<\/em>\u00a0r\u00fctbesiyle i\u015fe koyuldu.<\/p>\n

Bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olarak onun en b\u00fcy\u00fck korkusu,\u00a0“din karde\u015fi”\u00a0<\/em>sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 askerine kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmak idi. Duas\u0131 tutmu\u015f olacak ki, 1877-78 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce vefat etti\u00a0Gulicevher A\u011fa.<\/p>\n

Yerini alan \u00fc\u00e7 o\u011flundan biri olan Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa, bir\u00e7ok nedenden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc (Rus ordusunda aleyhinde yap\u0131lan ihbarlar, din karde\u015fli\u011finden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Osmanl\u0131 sempatisi, Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n kendisiyle temas kurup baz\u0131 vaatlerle onun taraf de\u011fi\u015ftirmesini sa\u011flamalar\u0131 gibi) 1877-78 sava\u015f\u0131nda Ruslara s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nerek milisleriyle beraber Osmanl\u0131 taraf\u0131na ge\u00e7ti. A\u011fr\u0131’n\u0131n K\u00fcpk\u0131ran k\u00f6y\u00fcne yerle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ruslar, ka\u00e7an b\u00fcy\u00fck karde\u015fin yerine Ele\u015fref Beg’i a\u015firet sorumlusu ve milis komutan\u0131 olarak atad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"Ele\u015fref<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Ele\u015fref Beg \/ Kaynak: M\u00fccahit \u00d6zden Hun ar\u015fivi<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

As\u0131l ad\u0131\u00a0“Ali E\u015fref”\u00a0<\/em>olan Ele\u015fref Beg, temsil edip sorumlusu oldu\u011fu a\u015firetleri \u00c7arl\u0131k kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n belirledi\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7evede y\u00f6netme konusunda mahir biriydi.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z gelimi adli dava kapsam\u0131nda su\u00e7 i\u015fleyenlere \u00e7e\u015fitli cezalar veriyordu. Arazi ihtilaflar\u0131 ile a\u015firet ve etnik \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 geleneklere g\u00f6re \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyor; k\u0131z ka\u00e7\u0131rma ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k gibi meseleleri usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re hallediyordu.<\/p>\n

Ancak namus cinayetleri ve adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrme t\u00fcr\u00fcnden a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7lar, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman failin s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilip t\u00fcm mal\u0131na el konulmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Rus y\u00f6netimi, bu t\u00fcr olaylara kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor ama al\u0131nan kararlar do\u011frultusunda hareket ediyordu.<\/p>\n

Ele\u015fref, Erivan’da oturuyordu. Arada bir Ramazankent k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki evine u\u011fruyordu. Bazen vaktinin \u00e7o\u011funu burada ge\u00e7iriyordu. Yaz aylar\u0131nda Ka\u011f\u0131zman yaylalar\u0131na s\u0131k\u00e7a gidiyordu.<\/p>\n

Yan\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcvari birli\u011fiyle oba oba a\u015firetleri dola\u015farak sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 dinleyip \u00e7\u00f6zmeye gayret ediyordu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulma hususunda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir yetene\u011fi ve iradesi vard\u0131. Kendisi ve askerlerine hizmet edilmesini istemez; kimseye y\u00fck olmazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u015firetlerin sayg\u0131 duyup onurland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 Ele\u015fref Beg, obalar\u0131n sorunlar\u0131yla taleplerini Tiflis’teki Rus askeri ve idari kararg\u00e2h\u0131na ileterek \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ruslar\u0131n kendisine verdikleri\u00a0“general”<\/em>\u00a0unvan\u0131 askeri de\u011fil sivil oldu\u011fundan, ona\u00a0“pa\u015fa”\u00a0<\/em>yerine\u00a0“beg”<\/em>\u00a0(bey) diye hitap ediliyordu.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"G\u00f6rkemli<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
G\u00f6rkemli g\u00fcnlerinde Ele\u015fref Beg \/ Kaynak: M\u00fccahit \u00d6zden Hun ar\u015fivi<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Anlat\u0131lana bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, erdem sahibi ve hakkaniyet duygusu y\u00fcksek bir devlet adam\u0131yd\u0131. A\u015firetler aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yapmaz, zay\u0131flar\u0131 koruyup kollamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sadece K\u00fcrtlerin de\u011fil, t\u00fcm M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ahalinin ma\u011fdur olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli tedbirleri al\u0131r; sorunlara m\u00fcdahale ederek \u00e7\u00f6zerdi.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt ve Azerilerin itibar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetir, mezhep (S\u00fcnni-\u015eii gibi) ve din ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapmaz, farkl\u0131 toplumlar aras\u0131nda uyum sa\u011flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu K\u00fcrt \u00f6nderi, be\u015f evlilik yapmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hi\u00e7 \u00e7ocuk sahibi olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flay\u0131nca Ele\u015fref Beg, b\u00fcy\u00fck karde\u015fi Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n izinden giderek Osmanl\u0131 ordusuna kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmaz.<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nemin Serhat (Kars ve \u00e7evre illeri) b\u00f6lgesi komutan\u0131\u00a0Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa<\/a>\u00a0ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma hakk\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rusya’daki \u015fa\u015fal\u0131 g\u00fcnleri bitmi\u015ftir art\u0131k. Ne generallik kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ne de beylik. Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 devrinde muktedir bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdar ve sayg\u0131n olan Ele\u015fref Beg, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti y\u0131llar\u0131nda ma\u011fdur duruma d\u00fc\u015fer. Hi\u00e7bir yetkili kendisiyle ilgilenmez.<\/p>\n

Mesela 29 Ekim 1923’te cumhuriyet ilan edildi\u011finde Ele\u015fref Beg, Meclis-i Mebusan ile\u00a0Mustafa Kemal<\/a>‘e kutlama telgraf\u0131 \u00e7ekerek \u015f\u00f6yle bir ricada bulunur:<\/p>\n

Pa\u015fam, bayramlarda (eski) general elbisemi giyerek resm\u00ee t\u00f6renlere kat\u0131lmama izin verir misiniz?<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn M. Kemal \u015fu cevab\u0131 g\u00f6nderir:<\/p>\n

Kendinize T\u00fcrk general elbisesi diktirip giyinmenizde sak\u0131nca yoktur.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ele\u015fref Beg ise buna istekli olmaz.<\/p>\n

Rusya’da servet i\u00e7inde serveti olan Ele\u015fref Beg, g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e dara girer; cebindeki her alt\u0131n sikkeyi eli titreyerek saymaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

O kadar ki, bir ara mendilinden \u00e7izmesi i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olan birka\u00e7 alt\u0131n sikkeye bile muhta\u00e7 kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kendisinin daha beter g\u00fcnleri de vard\u0131r:\u00a0\u015eeyh Said \u0130syan\u0131<\/a>\u00a0sonras\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 1926 tarihli\u00a0A\u011fa ve Beyleri S\u00fcrg\u00fcn Kanunu<\/em>\u00a0nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok I\u011fd\u0131rl\u0131 K\u00fcrt \u00f6nde geleni s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kara listede Ele\u015fref Beg’in ismi de vard\u0131r. Lakin ya\u015f\u0131 sekseni a\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle affedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bunu duyan Ele\u015fref Beg, kendi kendine s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131ktan bana hay\u0131r gelmez diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Demek ki ihtiyarlaman\u0131n da bir hayr\u0131 ve bereketi varm\u0131\u015f.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

S\u0131\u011f\u0131nma sonras\u0131 I\u011fd\u0131r Ramazankent k\u00f6y\u00fcne yerle\u015fmi\u015f olan Ele\u015fref Beg, orada vefat etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bedeni, Kolukent k\u00f6y mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na defnedilmi\u015ftir. Zira babas\u0131 Gulicevher A\u011fa’n\u0131n mezar\u0131 da orada ki t\u00fcrbeg\u00e2htad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu m\u00fcnasebetle ba\u015fka bir I\u011fd\u0131rl\u0131 K\u00fcrt \u015fahsiyetin benzer ma\u011fduriyetinden k\u0131saca s\u00f6z etmem gerekecektir:<\/p>\n

Ali Mirza (Eliy\u00ea Mirze) Beg de Ele\u015fref Beg gibi Rus idaresi alt\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 a\u015firetlerin temsilcisi\/reisidir (Rus\u00e7as\u0131 Glava).<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"Rus\u00e7a<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Rus\u00e7a yaz\u0131da (Glava-reis) Ali Mirza Bey diye yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \/ Kaynak: M\u00fccahit \u00d6zden Hun ar\u015fivi<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

1917 Bol\u015fevik Devrimi sonras\u0131nda aristokrat (tovrind) G\u00fcne\u015f Ailesi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131nca y\u00f6redeki me\u015fhur Celal\u00ee a\u015firetinin reisi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

1918-1920 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda o b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan pek trajik ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl Ermeni-Ezd\u00ee ile K\u00fcrt-Azeri vuru\u015fmas\u0131nda kendi ifadesiyle\u00a0“M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ahalinin can\u0131n\u0131 ve mal\u0131n\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lardan korumak maksad\u0131yla”<\/em>\u00a0Osmanl\u0131 taraf\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

14 Kas\u0131m 1920 tarihinde TBMM s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7ine al\u0131nan I\u011fd\u0131r’da zaman i\u00e7inde \u015fehrin en zengin, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve s\u00f6z sahibi \u015fahsiyeti haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

16 \u015eubat 1925 tarihinde T\u00fcrk Hava Kurumu’na (THK) y\u00fcksek miktarda ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yapmas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc THK’n\u0131n\u00a0“alt\u0131n plaketi”<\/em>\u00a0ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilir.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden, yukar\u0131da bahsi ge\u00e7en 1926 tarihli S\u00fcrg\u00fcn Kanunu gere\u011fince kara listeye al\u0131narak hi\u00e7bir somut gerek\u00e7e olmadan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmek istenir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran’a ka\u00e7an Ali Mirza Beg’in mal\u0131na m\u00fclk\u00fcne el konulur. \u0130ran’da ma\u011fduriyet i\u00e7inde ya\u015far.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fin ilgin\u00e7 taraf\u0131 \u015fudur ki, A\u011fr\u0131 isyan\u0131na kat\u0131lmayan Ali Mirza Beg’in k\u00f6y\u00fc ile topraklar\u0131\u00a0“yasak b\u00f6lge”<\/em>\u00a0kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan k\u00f6y\u00fcnden ayr\u0131l\u0131p I\u011fd\u0131r Baharl\u0131 Mahallesi’ne ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa isyan eden Ali Mirza Beg’in \u015fu yak\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tespiti dilden dile anlat\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Bu vatan u\u011fruna sava\u015ft\u0131m. Can\u0131m\u0131, mal\u0131m\u0131 feda ettim. Ama h\u00fck\u00fcmet hi\u00e7bir gerek\u00e7e olmadan bizi s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderdi. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu ac\u0131lar\u0131 ya\u015fatt\u0131. Bu \u00e7ektiklerimiz, Ezd\u00ee K\u00fcrtler ile Ermenilerin ah\u0131d\u0131r! Anlad\u0131m ki bir Ermeni, bir Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk’\u00fcnden bin defa hay\u0131rl\u0131, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde bir Ezd\u00ee K\u00fcrt de yine bir Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk’\u00fcnden bin kat vefal\u0131 imi\u015f! Ne \u00e7are ki bir kez d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcz Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n eline!<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Dahas\u0131 var: Rus\u00e7a, Fars\u00e7a ve Ermenice bilmesinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc devletin yan\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ve \u0130ran ile s\u0131n\u0131r protokol g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine de kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1942’de y\u00fcz ya\u015f\u0131ndayken vefat etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Her iki K\u00fcrt \u015fahsiyetin hayat hik\u00e2yesinden iki \u015fey anl\u0131yoruz:<\/p>\n

Bir; b\u00f6lgedeki halklar\u0131n tarihinin bilinmeyen ve karanl\u0131kta b\u0131rak\u0131lan y\u00f6nleri \u00e7oktur.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki; bu hik\u00e2yeyi okuyanlar\u0131n almas\u0131 gereken ibretlik dersler olmal\u0131d\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/node\/489756\/t%C3%BCrki%CC%87yeden-sesler\/ele%C5%9Fref-ile-ali-mirza-beylerin-serhat-diyar%C4%B1ndaki-g%C3%B6rkemli-g%C3%BCnleri-ve\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Faik Bulut\u00a0 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteci, yazar\u00a0 Foto\u011fraflar: M\u00fccahit \u00d6zden Hun ar\u015fivi \/ Kolaj:\u00a0Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya’s\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fik b\u00f6lge ve zamanlardaki sava\u015flar\u0131n tarihi \u00e7ok eskidir. Ancak Balkan ve Kafkasya’dakiler kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7malar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan alabildi\u011fine dramatik ve trajiktir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla farkl\u0131 etnik topluluklar\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131nda derin izler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f; nesilden nesile aktar\u0131lmak suretiyle \u00f6zg\u00fcn s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":67711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\nEle\u015fref ile Ali Mirza Beylerin Serhat diyar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6rkemli g\u00fcnleri ve hazin sonlar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ele\u015fref ile Ali Mirza Beylerin Serhat diyar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6rkemli g\u00fcnleri ve hazin sonlar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Faik Bulut\u00a0 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteci, yazar\u00a0 Foto\u011fraflar: M\u00fccahit \u00d6zden Hun ar\u015fivi \/ Kolaj:\u00a0Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya’s\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fik b\u00f6lge ve zamanlardaki sava\u015flar\u0131n tarihi \u00e7ok eskidir. Ancak Balkan ve Kafkasya’dakiler kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7malar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan alabildi\u011fine dramatik ve trajiktir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla farkl\u0131 etnik topluluklar\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131nda derin izler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f; nesilden nesile aktar\u0131lmak suretiyle \u00f6zg\u00fcn s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-29T08:07:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-29T08:08:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/03\/Ele\u015fref-ile-Ali-Mirza-Beyler.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1368\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"911\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710\",\"name\":\"Ele\u015fref ile Ali Mirza Beylerin Serhat diyar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6rkemli g\u00fcnleri ve hazin sonlar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/03\/Ele\u015fref-ile-Ali-Mirza-Beyler.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-29T08:07:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-29T08:08:04+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/03\/Ele\u015fref-ile-Ali-Mirza-Beyler.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/03\/Ele\u015fref-ile-Ali-Mirza-Beyler.jpg\",\"width\":1368,\"height\":911},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ele\u015fref ile Ali Mirza Beylerin Serhat diyar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6rkemli g\u00fcnleri ve hazin sonlar\u0131\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ele\u015fref ile Ali Mirza Beylerin Serhat diyar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6rkemli g\u00fcnleri ve hazin sonlar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ele\u015fref ile Ali Mirza Beylerin Serhat diyar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6rkemli g\u00fcnleri ve hazin sonlar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Faik Bulut\u00a0 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteci, yazar\u00a0 Foto\u011fraflar: M\u00fccahit \u00d6zden Hun ar\u015fivi \/ Kolaj:\u00a0Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya’s\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fik b\u00f6lge ve zamanlardaki sava\u015flar\u0131n tarihi \u00e7ok eskidir. Ancak Balkan ve Kafkasya’dakiler kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7malar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan alabildi\u011fine dramatik ve trajiktir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla farkl\u0131 etnik topluluklar\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131nda derin izler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f; nesilden nesile aktar\u0131lmak suretiyle \u00f6zg\u00fcn s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2022-03-29T08:07:34+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-03-29T08:08:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1368,"height":911,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/03\/Ele\u015fref-ile-Ali-Mirza-Beyler.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710","name":"Ele\u015fref ile Ali Mirza Beylerin Serhat diyar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6rkemli g\u00fcnleri ve hazin sonlar\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/03\/Ele\u015fref-ile-Ali-Mirza-Beyler.jpg","datePublished":"2022-03-29T08:07:34+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-29T08:08:04+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/03\/Ele\u015fref-ile-Ali-Mirza-Beyler.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/03\/Ele\u015fref-ile-Ali-Mirza-Beyler.jpg","width":1368,"height":911},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=67710#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ele\u015fref ile Ali Mirza Beylerin Serhat diyar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6rkemli g\u00fcnleri ve hazin sonlar\u0131"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=67710"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67712,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67710\/revisions\/67712"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/67711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=67710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=67710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=67710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}