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U\u011fur \u00c7elikkol<\/strong><\/p>\n Buras\u0131 \u00f6yle ge\u00e7erken u\u011frad\u0131m veya nas\u0131lsa yolumun \u00fcst\u00fc diyebilece\u011finiz k\u00f6ylerden de\u011fil\u2026 Buras\u0131 Mardin\u2019in Savur il\u00e7esinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 km do\u011fusunda bulunan K\u0131ll\u0131t (Derei\u00e7i) k\u00f6y\u00fc.. Midyat\u2019a giderken Hop ge\u00e7idi kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131ndan Savur istikametine d\u00f6nerek kavaklar\u0131n s\u00fcsledi\u011fi, ye\u015fil suyun sulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vadilerden ge\u00e7erek, Savur\u2019u da ard\u0131n\u0131zda b\u0131rakarak ula\u015f\u0131yorsunuz.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n \u00c7o\u011fu kaderine terk edilmi\u015f ta\u015f, \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131z, kahverengi evlerin yan yana s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir S\u00fcryani k\u00f6y\u00fc\u2026 Evlerin aras\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131rken \u0130mbros-G\u00f6k\u00e7eada\u2019da Derek\u00f6y sokaklar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m duyguyu an\u0131msad\u0131m. MorYuhanon S\u00fcryani Ortodoks kilisesinin g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc rahibi Sami Bey k\u00f6ye gelenlere yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor, kiliseyi gezdiriyor. Ama i\u015fin ilgin\u00e7 yan\u0131 k\u00f6y, hem Protestan hem S\u00fcryani hem de bir Katolik kilisesi bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. K\u00f6yde ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi ya\u015f\u0131yor derseniz, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sadece birka\u00e7 hane..! Protestan, Ortodoks ve ayn\u0131 zamanda Katolik kilisesine sahip d\u00fcnyada ka\u00e7 k\u00f6y vard\u0131r acaba? Sonra cami de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, onu da kucaklam\u0131\u015f kadim Tur Abdin topraklar\u0131. Da\u011flar\u0131n i\u00e7 kesimlerinde hayat\u0131n yo\u011fun hengamesinden uzak olan bu k\u00f6y\u00fcn \u00e7ok kimlikli yap\u0131s\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekici. Burada sadece S\u00fcryani, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, T\u00fcrk, Arap, K\u00fcrt ve Ermeniler gibi farkl\u0131 halklar de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 dinin farkl\u0131 mezhepleri de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ahenk i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayabilmi\u015f. Savur\u2019un K\u0131ll\u0131t K\u00f6y\u00fc i\u015fte tam bu noktada d\u00fcnyada e\u015fine az rastlanan bir \u00f6rnek olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. K\u0131ll\u0131t K\u00f6y\u00fc; bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ad\u0131yla Derei\u00e7i. \u0130\u00e7inden dere akan k\u00f6y, yolunda ve etraf\u0131nda g\u00f6lge yapan y\u00fcksek kavaklar\u0131yla. Sessiz kendi halinde. Hikayesi uzun..<\/p>\n N\u00dcFUS \u00c7OK AZ<\/strong><\/p>\n Ye\u015fil\u00e7am\u2019\u0131n usta oyuncular\u0131 Kadir \u0130nan\u0131r ve Vahide G\u00f6rd\u00fcm\u2019\u00fcn ba\u015frol\u00fcn\u00fc oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve S\u00fcryani bir ailenin hikayesinin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u2018Kap\u0131\u2019 filmi de burada \u00e7ekilmi\u015f, seyretmediyseniz, g\u00f6z at\u0131n\u2026 \u0130BADETE A\u00c7IK K\u0130L\u0130SE<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck S\u00fcryani k\u00f6y\u00fcnde Ortodoks, Katolik ve Protestan olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 Hristiyan mezhebinin ibadethanelerinin bulunmas\u0131, k\u00f6y\u00fc ziyaret edenleri \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131rken, farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n b\u00f6ylesine dar bir alanda bile kendine ya\u015fam alan\u0131 bulabilmesinden dolay\u0131 da takdir edilmekte. Belki de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fehirde g\u00f6rmeyi umdu\u011funuz bu zenginli\u011fin, bu kadim topraklarda bir k\u00f6y yerinde kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ilgin\u00e7tir. 4. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Hristiyanl\u0131\u011fa dair aktivitenin b\u00f6lgede \u00e7ok yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemdir. 1. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Hristiyanla\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan Savur\u2019da, 4. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na do\u011fru bir episkoposluk merkezi kurulmu\u015f. Bu merkezin ilk ba\u015fpiskoposu, Mor Gabriel Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019n\u0131 in\u015fa eden Mor \u015emuel\u2019in hocas\u0131 olan Mor Krafus\u2019tur. Mor Krafus, Sasani kral\u0131 II. \u015eapur Nisibis\u2019i (Nusaybin) ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irilerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunun \u00fczerine, MS 370 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u0131ll\u0131t K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde Mor Yuhanon Dilimiyo S\u00fcryani Ortodoks Kilisesi in\u015fa edilir. Mor Yuhanon Kilisesi, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda restore edilmi\u015ftir ve \u015fu anda k\u00f6yde ibadete a\u00e7\u0131k tek kilisedir.<\/p>\n 3 \u00c7AN KULES\u0130 VE 1 M\u0130NARE<\/strong><\/p>\n Kilisenin ad\u0131na in\u015fa edildi\u011fi MorYuhanon, bug\u00fcn Irak\u2019ta bulunan Haditha \u015fehrinde do\u011fmu\u015f. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta Dahle Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019nda dini e\u011fitimine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve anlat\u0131lara g\u00f6re rahiplik hayat\u0131 boyunca, b\u00f6lgedeki binlerce putpereste Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul ettirip mucizeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f. Irak b\u00f6lgesinin H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k tarihi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemini Mardin merkezde bulunan K\u0131rklar Kilisesi\u2019ni ziyaret etti\u011finizde ve kilisenin eski ad\u0131n\u0131 duydu\u011funuzda bu K\u0131ll\u0131t k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlayacaks\u0131n\u0131z .<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7 mezhep, \u00fc\u00e7 kilise ve bir cami; K\u0131ll\u0131t- Derei\u00e7i k\u00f6y\u00fcBATI\u2019YA G\u00d6\u00c7 BA\u015eLADI<\/p>\n 1980\u2019li y\u0131llara kadar 300\u2019den fazla ilkokul talebesi olan K\u0131ll\u0131t K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn sakinleri ba\u015fta Avrupa \u00fclkeleri olmak \u00fczere bat\u0131ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca k\u00f6y bo\u015falmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. K\u00f6yde S\u00fcryani n\u00fcfus azal\u0131nca baz\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman aileler k\u00f6ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f ve kendi ibadetleri i\u00e7in bir cami in\u015fa etmi\u015fler. D\u00fcnya geneline yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yirmi bine yak\u0131n n\u00fcfusu oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen K\u0131ll\u0131t K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde, \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7an kulesi ve bir minare olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 mekandan ayn\u0131 Tanr\u0131 i\u00e7in edilen dualar halen g\u00f6\u011fe y\u00fckseliyor.<\/p>\n 300 D\u00d6N\u00dcMDEN FAZLA \u00dcZ\u00dcM BA\u011eI VAR<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00f6yde bize e\u015flik eden Sami Bey \u201c\u00d6nce rahip g\u00f6\u00e7 etti Avrupa\u2019ya\u201d diyor, k\u00f6y\u00fcn bu halinden dertli: \u201cK\u00f6yl\u00fcler bir bir onun pe\u015finden gitti. \u015eimdi k\u00f6yde ya\u015fayan 7-8 aile ancak vard\u0131r. Eskiden ne zengindi ne verimliydi bu topraklar, her yerden \u00fcr\u00fcn f\u0131\u015fk\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. Ba\u011f bah\u00e7eden ge\u00e7ilmezdi her taraf.\u201d KAPI F\u0130LM\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Kadir \u0130nan\u0131r ve Vahide G\u00f6rd\u00fcm\u2019\u00fcn ba\u015frol\u00fcn\u00fc oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kap\u0131 filmi, Berlin\u2019deki aileye T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den resmi bir davet gelmesiyle ba\u015fl\u0131yor. 25 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kaybolan o\u011fullar\u0131na ait oldu\u011fu san\u0131lan kemikler bulunmu\u015f. DNA testi yapmak \u00fczere aileyi Mardin\u2019e \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Kadir, e\u015fi Vahide han\u0131m ve onu yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmak istemeyen torunu Ayb\u00fcke ile yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Mardin\u2019e geliyor. Mardin\u2019de bir manast\u0131r\u0131n misafirhanesinde kal\u0131yorlar, buras\u0131 Mardin\u2019e yak\u0131n Deyr\u00fclzafaran Manast\u0131r\u0131. Ba\u015frahip Erdal Be\u015fik\u00e7io\u011flu, Kadir\u2019in \u00e7ocukluk arkada\u015f\u0131. Onlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ve ilgileniyor. Adli T\u0131p\u2019a kanlar veriliyor. \u0130nceleme \u0130stanbul\u2019da yap\u0131lacak ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n gelmesi i\u00e7in bekleyecekler..<\/p>\n
\nMardin tarihine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, onunla kader birli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f, \u015fehir yap\u0131s\u0131-do\u011fas\u0131 ile de ona olduk\u00e7a benzeyen bir il\u00e7esinin oldu\u011fu dikkati \u00e7eker. Ba\u011fl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu Mardin \u015fehrinden yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 1000 y\u0131l kadar daha eski bir yerle\u015fime ve tarihe sahip olan Savur il\u00e7esi, iki vadinin kesi\u015fti\u011fi yerde uzanan bir masal \u015fehri gibidir. Mardin\u2019e geldi\u011finizde bir g\u00fcn\u00fc Savur\u2019a ay\u0131rmal\u0131, Savur\u2019a yolunuz d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcyse mutlaka 6-7 km daha giderek K\u0131ll\u0131t k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc de g\u00f6rmelisiniz. Da\u011flar\u0131n i\u00e7 kesimlerinde hayat tela\u015fesinden uzak bu k\u00f6y\u00fcn \u00e7ok kimlikli yap\u0131s\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Burada sadece S\u00fcryani, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, T\u00fcrk, Arap, K\u00fcrt ve Ermeniler gibi farkl\u0131 halklar de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 dinin farkl\u0131 mezhepleri de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ahenk i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayabilmi\u015ftir. Ya\u015fayabilmi\u015f diyorum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc maalesef g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00f6y\u00fcn n\u00fcfusu \u00e7ok az.<\/p>\n
\n\u00dcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da zengin K\u0131ll\u0131t k\u00f6y\u00fc. Sami Bey k\u00f6y\u00fcn 300 d\u00f6n\u00fcmden fazla ba\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor; diyor ki; \u201cBak\u0131ms\u0131z hepsi, \u00f6l\u00fcp gidiyor. \u0130nsan yok ki bakacak.\u201d
\nK\u0131ll\u0131t \u2019ta \u00fcretilen \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn i\u015flendi\u011fi bir \u015farap fabrikas\u0131 da varm\u0131\u015f; ama kapanm\u0131\u015f. Kapanma hikayesini yazmak istemedim. \u0130\u00e7imden gelmedi.
\nMardin b\u00f6lgesinde en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne bir\u00e7ok k\u00f6y, mezra veya hane; ki\u015fi, aziz ya da \u015feyh kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na s\u0131\u011famam\u0131\u015f, tarihe not d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f veya rol oynam\u0131\u015f. Tur Abdin b\u00f6lgesi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6ylerin b\u00fcy\u00fck kahramanlara gebe oldu\u011fu, tarihe mal olmu\u015f isimlerin kadim ve sessiz ev sahibi. Bu topraklar belki de, bilmek i\u00e7in susmam\u0131z, dinlememiz gereken yerler.<\/p>\n