![\"\"](\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Do\u011fan-Akhanl\u0131-360x233.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
K\u0131z\u0131l y\u0131ld\u0131zla ba\u015flayan solculuk, Metris, Almanya ve ilk kitaplar\u2026 19 y\u0131l sonra T\u00fcrkiye ziyareti, yeniden hapishane ve dayan\u0131\u015fma; babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc hapiste gazeteden duyar, d\u00fcnyas\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Selda Aksoy<\/strong><\/p>\n Sevgili dostum yazar Do\u011fan Akhanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ani \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc beni derinden sarst\u0131 ve onun fizik beden olarak aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 31 Ekim 2021\u2019den bu yana kendisiyle ilgili kaleme almay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerimi yazmaya bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc elim varmad\u0131.<\/p>\n Sevgili Do\u011fan, hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131lmay\u0131 fazlas\u0131yla hakkeden bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, yazar ve bir insan g\u00fczeli olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, onu anlatmak, kabul edersiniz ki hi\u00e7 ama hi\u00e7 kolay bir i\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n Biz insanlar do\u011fam\u0131z gere\u011fi do\u011fumu kutsamaya, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yads\u0131maya \u00e7ok meyilli varl\u0131klar\u0131z. Do\u011fan\u2019\u0131n erken vedas\u0131 fiziksel olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olsa da, onu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri ve yazd\u0131klar\u0131yla sonsuza kadar ya\u015fatmak da bizlerin g\u00f6revi.<\/p>\n Kendisi bunu hak edecek eserlere t\u00fcm ya\u015fam\u0131yla imza atm\u0131\u015f bir can\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. O nedenle Do\u011fan\u2019\u0131 tam olarak anlatabilece\u011fimi zaten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum ama yine de hem bir dostu hem de okuru olarak, ona olan borcumun gere\u011fi, tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m kadar\u0131yla anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n Sola ilk ad\u0131m<\/strong> 1975\u2019de \u00fczerinde k\u0131z\u0131l y\u0131ld\u0131z olan bir sol mecmuay\u0131 sat\u0131n al\u0131p okudu\u011fu i\u00e7in sivil polis pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fer ve Do\u011fan\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n Do\u011fan\u2019\u0131n pek de bilmedi\u011fi kavramlarla onu su\u00e7lar, bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcyeli\u011fiyle itham edip kendisine i\u015fkence ederler. Do\u011fan\u2019\u0131n solculu\u011fa ad\u0131m atmas\u0131na, merak\u0131na sebep olan olay da asl\u0131nda bu ithamlar ve i\u015fkence s\u00fcreci olur.<\/p>\n Do\u011fan o d\u00f6nem hen\u00fcz 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Sal\u0131verildikten sonra o k\u0131z\u0131l y\u0131ld\u0131za olan ilgisi ve merak\u0131 daha da artar ve sol saflar\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadelede yerini al\u0131r.<\/p>\n Metris<\/strong> Do\u011fan, t\u00fcm i\u015fkencelere dayan\u0131r ama kendisinin samimi anlat\u0131mlar\u0131yla, as\u0131l i\u015fkenceye dayanan Ay\u015fe\u2019sidir. Bebeklerinin de kendileriyle beraber tutuklu olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen i\u015fkencelere dayanan ve asla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeyen Ay\u015fe\u2019sinin direnci kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Do\u011fan, i\u015fkence tezgah\u0131nda kar\u0131s\u0131ndan utan\u0131r ve ne olursa olsun dayanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kendine telkin eder durur.<\/p>\n Ay\u015fe Akhanl\u0131 bir y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre, Do\u011fan ise 1985\u2019ten 1987\u2019ye kadar iki bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l Metris askeri cezaevinde tutuklu kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n Almanya<\/strong> 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk devletinin vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 Do\u011fan 2001\u2019de Almanya vatanda\u015f\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n Do\u011fan yeni vatan\u0131 Almanya\u2019da da bo\u015f durmaz ve \u00fcretmeye devam eder. Ba\u015fta Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda yazmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n \u201cDenizi Beklerken\u201d (1998), \u201cGelincik Tarlas\u0131\u201d (1999) ve \u201cK\u0131yamet G\u00fcn\u00fc Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131\u201d (1999) birbiri pe\u015fi s\u0131ra yay\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bu romanlar bir \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr: Kay\u0131p Denizler \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da denizin ortas\u0131nda mahsur kalan Struma gemisinin korkun\u00e7 sonunu kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 roman Sabahattin Ali\u2019nin \u201cK\u00fcrk Mantolu Madonna\u201d roman\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 niteli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n Akhanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201cMadonna\u2019n\u0131n Son Hayali\u201d (2015) ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi roman\u0131 \u201cStruma yolcular\u0131na, Sabahattin Ali\u2019ye ve annesinin an\u0131s\u0131na\u201d atfedilmi\u015ftir. Romanda Struma\u2019n\u0131n hikayesi anlat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Struma<\/strong> Aylarca denizin ortas\u0131nda mahsur kalan gemideki insanlar a\u00e7l\u0131k, susuzluk ve hastal\u0131ktan telef olurlar. T\u00fcrk devlet yetkilileri gemiyi daha sonra Karadeniz\u2019e, \u015eile yak\u0131nlar\u0131na s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n Ve orada 24 \u015eubat 1942\u2019de Sovyet g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin bombard\u0131man\u0131yla geriye kalan yolcu ve m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131 yok edilir. B\u00f6ylece Struma ile beraber, devlet gelene\u011fi bozulmaz ve T\u00fcrk devletinin aln\u0131na bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m kara lekesi daha s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olur.<\/p>\n Do\u011fan, Almanya\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye- Almanya \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (T\u00dcDAY), T\u00fcrkiye- Almanya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Forumu (Kulturforum Turkei-Deutschland), Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa Kar\u015f\u0131 K\u00f6ln \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 (K\u00f6lner Appell gegen Rassismus), \u015eiddete Kar\u015f\u0131 Kamuoyu (\u00d6ffentlich gegen Gewalt) gibi insan haklar\u0131 ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 kurulu\u015flarda bas\u0131n ve halkla ili\u015fkiler g\u00f6revlisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u00f6ln\u2019de eski Gestapo Emniyeti, sonra Dok\u00fcmantasyon Merkezi ve M\u00fcze olan EL-DE Haus\u2019da T\u00fcrk\u00e7e rehberlik yapar. \u00c7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc toplumlarda hat\u0131rlama k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve \u00e7abas\u0131 konusunda konferanslarda Almancadan T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evirmendir. Radyo programlar\u0131, edebiyat s\u00f6yle\u015fileri ve okumalar yapar de\u011fi\u015fik platformlarda. Edebiyat dergilerine yaz\u0131lar yazar.<\/p>\n Soyk\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong> K\u00fct\u00fcphaneye ismini veren Raphael Lemkin Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kelimesini uluslararas\u0131 literat\u00fcre ilk ge\u00e7iren insan olarak bilinir. Akhanl\u0131, soyk\u0131r\u0131m ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7larla ilgili y\u00fczle\u015fme ve \u00f6z\u00fcr konusunda \u0131srarc\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Onun inanc\u0131na g\u00f6re \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de despotizmin, \u015fiddetin ve i\u015fkencenin hala devam etmesinin nedeni bu y\u00fczle\u015fmeyi yapmamaktan kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n Hapislik, dayan\u0131\u015fma<\/strong> \u00dcyesi oldu\u011fu Uluslararas\u0131 PEN Yazarlar Birli\u011fi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, Almanya PEN Yazarlar Derne\u011fi, Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Alman Yazarlar Birli\u011fi, Berlin Sanat Akademisi, Demokratik Hukuk\u00e7ular (Avukatlar) Birli\u011fi ((VDJ), Almanya Temel Haklar Komitesi, Alman Ye\u015filler Partisi, Hollanda Aktion S\u00fchnezeichen Vakf\u0131, Avusturya Yazarlar Birli\u011fi gibi parti ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlerle hak savunucular\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye devletinin bu kabul edilemez tavr\u0131n\u0131 protesto ederler, Do\u011fan\u2019la dayan\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar, kamuoyu olu\u015ftururlar.<\/p>\n Uluslararas\u0131 Gazeteciler Birli\u011fi\u2019nden gazeteci Albert Kieser sorumlulu\u011funda \u201cDo\u011fan Akhanl\u0131 i\u00e7in Adalet\u201d giri\u015fiminin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kampanya d\u00fcnyan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik yerlerinden bir \u00e7ok yazar, sanat\u00e7\u0131, hak savunucular\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle ses getirir.<\/p>\n Yazarlar G\u00fcnter Wallraff, Edgart Hisenrath ve Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcll\u00fc sahibi G\u00fcnter Grass ve Mikis Theodorokisderhal sal\u0131verilmesi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kavu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Do\u011fan\u2019a destek verirler.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den y\u00fckselen kampanyaya da Ya\u015far Kemal, Z\u00fclf\u00fc Livaneli, Adalet A\u011fao\u011flu,, Taner Ak\u00e7am, Orhan Pamuk, Eren Keskin gibi isimler imzalar\u0131yla kat\u0131l\u0131rlar, s\u00fcreci izlerler, kamuoyu olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba harcarlar.<\/p>\n Do\u011fan, Aral\u0131k 2010\u2019da tutuksuz yarg\u0131lanmak \u00fczere sal\u0131verilir lakin yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 y\u0131l y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi babas\u0131 da o arada d\u00fcnyadan g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Do\u011fan bu kara haberi i\u00e7erde, Tekirda\u011f Cezaevi\u2019nde gazeteden okur ve d\u00fcnyas\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\nDo\u011fan Akhanl\u0131 18 Mart 1957\u2019de Artvin \u015eav\u015fat\u2019ta do\u011fmu\u015f bir yazar. 12 ya\u015f\u0131nda a\u011fabeyiyle beraber e\u011fitim i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yorlar. Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi (KAT\u00dc) E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde Tarih ve Pedagoji e\u011fitimi al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\n12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 fa\u015fist cuntas\u0131ndan sonra darbecilerden gizlenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsalar da 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda kar\u0131s\u0131, sevgili Ay\u015fe\u2019si ve 18 ayl\u0131k bebekleri (o\u011flu) ile beraber \u0130stanbul\u2019da tutuklan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
\nDo\u011fan cezaevinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra kar\u0131s\u0131 ve o\u011flu ile beraber 1991 sonunda Almanya\u2019ya iltica eder. Cologne diye bilinen K\u00f6ln\u2019de ya\u015famaya ba\u015flarlar.<\/p>\n
\n\u015e\u00f6yle ki: 12 Aral\u0131k 1942\u2019de \u0130stanbul kara sular\u0131na varan Struma gemisi, 791 Yahudi sava\u015f ma\u011fduru yolcuyu ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk devlet yetkilileri geminin yolcular\u0131na ve 10 m\u00fcrettebat\u0131na karaya \u00e7\u0131kma izni vermez.<\/p>\n
\nUluslararas\u0131 Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve inceleme merkezi Association Recherche \u0130nternational ile ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na destek verir. K\u00f6ln Raphael Lemkin K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck edenlerden olur.<\/p>\n
\nDo\u011fan, 10 A\u011fustos 2010\u2019da hasta babas\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret i\u00e7in 19 y\u0131l aradan sonra ilk kez gitti\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, \u00fclkeye ad\u0131m atar atmaz tutuklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\n