{"id":66943,"date":"2022-02-07T02:39:59","date_gmt":"2022-02-07T07:39:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66943"},"modified":"2022-02-07T02:39:59","modified_gmt":"2022-02-07T07:39:59","slug":"tuncelide-unutulan-bir-rituel-olulere-yiyecek-ulastirmak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66943","title":{"rendered":"Tunceli’de unutulan bir rit\u00fcel: \u00d6l\u00fclere yiyecek ula\u015ft\u0131rmak"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 ve yazar Caner Canerik, “Kamile Dersim-(Dersim k\u00e2milleri)” projesi kapsam\u0131nda Tunceli’de 80 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc ya\u015fl\u0131larla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde unutulan gelenek, g\u00f6renek ve rit\u00fcelleri kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ali Kemal Erdem\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n
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Dersim’de\u00a0\u00f6l\u00fcye yiyecek ula\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lan rit\u00fcel de unutulan gelenekler aras\u0131nda \/ Foto\u011fraf: Caner Canerik<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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Tunceli eski ad\u0131yla Dersim, T\u00fcrkiye’nin k\u00f6kl\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip kentleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Zorlu co\u011frafyas\u0131 k\u0131smen koruma sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca \u00f6zellikle de Osmanl\u0131 devleti ile ters d\u00fc\u015fen K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f (Alevi) a\u015firetlerin, ocaklar\u0131n yerle\u015fti\u011fi bir alana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Etnik bazda K\u00fcrt – Zaza – T\u00fcrk ve 1915’lere kadar Ermeni k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin bir bulu\u015fma noktas\u0131 olan Dersim, bunlar\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f (Alevi) inanc\u0131yla da harmanlayarak kendisine \u00f6zg\u00fc gelenek ve g\u00f6renekleri geli\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Ancak gerek g\u00f6\u00e7lerle n\u00fcfusun da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekse modernle\u015fme pek \u00e7ok yerel k\u00fclt\u00fcr gibi Dersim’in de kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc gelenek, g\u00f6renek ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n unutulmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

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Caner Canerik, bir \u00e7ekim \u00f6ncesinde \/ Foto\u011fraf: Caner Canerik<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

“Kamile Dersim” projesi kapsam\u0131nda ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n anlat\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kayda al\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Her \u015feye kar\u015f\u0131n az say\u0131da olsa da bunlar\u0131 ya\u015fatmaya ve gelecek nesillere aktarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insanlar da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Caner Canerik, bu ki\u015filerden sadece birisi. Uzun y\u0131llar\u00a0\u0130stanbul’da gazete ve televizyonlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Canerik, memleketi olan Tunceli’ye yerle\u015ftikten sonra bu kentin\u00a0ge\u00e7mi\u015fine, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne, do\u011fas\u0131na dair \u00e7ekim ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Kamile Dersim”\u00a0isimli\u00a0bir proje ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Canerik, \u015fu ana kadar 80 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcndeki 200 ki\u015fiyle g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc kay\u0131t yaparak inan\u00e7tan\u00a0gelene\u011fe, rit\u00fcellerden\u00a0oyun ve \u015fark\u0131lara kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 ayr\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda materyal toplad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Pandeminin en \u00e7ok ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131 etkilemesi nedeniyle \u00e7ekimler yava\u015flasa da\u00a0proje halen s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

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Canerik’in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya\u015fl\u0131lar unutulan gelenekleri aktar\u0131yor \/ Foto\u011fraf: Caner Canerik<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Dersim masallar\u0131n\u0131 da kitapla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Projesi kapsam\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz Canerik, sahada var olan\u0131 al\u0131p, sonraki nesillere aktarmaya \u00e7abalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u00a0de\u011ferleri -k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc- sonraki nesillere aktarman\u0131n\u00a0t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu gibi kendisinin\u00a0de boynumun borcu oldu\u011funu belirten Canerik, “Projenin ilk \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan Dersim Masallar\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n ikinci cildini yazd\u0131m ve geni\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fans\u0131 buldum. Keza, ilk ciltten 3\u00a0y\u0131l sonra\u00a0proje kapsam\u0131nda hedefledi\u011fim 101 masala ula\u015ft\u0131m” dedi.<\/p>\n

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Canerik’in Dersim Masallar\u0131 kitab\u0131 da y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Unutulan bir \u00e7ocuk \u015fenli\u011fi “B\u00e2re bijeku”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dersim’de yaz\u0131l\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn olmamas\u0131n\u0131n mevcut inan\u00e7 ve geleneklerin unutulmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisi oldu\u011funu aktaran\u00a0Canerik, proje kapsam\u0131nda onu en \u00e7ok mutlu eden ke\u015ffin ise “B\u00e2re bijeku” diye tan\u0131mlanan \u015fenlik oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Canerik, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde unutulan bu \u015fenli\u011fi \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n

Bahara do\u011fru d\u00fcnyaya gelen o\u011flaklar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda \u00e7ocuklar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp anne s\u00fct\u00fcnden kesilinceye kadar ayr\u0131 bir \u015fekilde otlamaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131rlar ve bunu da \u00e7ocuklar yapar. Ancak may\u0131s ay\u0131 ortas\u0131 gibi art\u0131k o\u011flaklar annelerini emmeyi b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve onlarla birlikte otlamaya gittikleri ilk g\u00fcn, k\u00f6y \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ev ev dola\u015farak t\u00fcrl\u00fc yiyecekler toplar ve piknik yapabilecekleri bir yere gidip hep birlikte e\u011flenirlermi\u015f. Aralar\u0131na hi\u00e7 yeti\u015fkin kat\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrce g\u00fcl\u00fcp oynad\u0131klar\u0131, bayram yapt\u0131klar\u0131 e\u011flenceyi ilk kay\u0131t alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131mda inan\u0131lmaz heyecanlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Sonra teyit etmek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 ki\u015filere de sordum. Zar-zor da olsa an\u0131msand\u0131 ama ne yaz\u0131k ki \u00e7ok ayr\u0131nt\u0131 hat\u0131rlanmad\u0131. B\u00f6yle g\u00fczel bir gelenek maalesef ki art\u0131k yok!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

As\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fim dini rit\u00fcellerde<\/strong><\/p>\n

Canerik’e g\u00f6re, Dersim’de as\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimin k\u00fclt\u00fcre b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda rengini veren dini rit\u00fcellerde ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

“Dersim’de bu ba\u011flamda unutulan ya da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde art\u0131k \u00e7ok az bilinen bir rit\u00fcel de \u00f6l\u00fclere yiyecek ula\u015ft\u0131rmak” diyen Canerik, \u015funlar\u0131 dile getirdi:<\/p>\n

“\u00d6l\u00fc i\u00e7in verilen hay\u0131r yemeklerinin sonunda, ‘Tanr\u0131, bizim yedi\u011fimizi ona eri\u015ftirsin’\u00a0diye dua edilir. Ama geleneksel k\u00fclt\u00fcrde yiyece\u011fin \u00f6l\u00fcye ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda farkl\u0131 bir rit\u00fcel ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. O da genellikle mum alevinin \u00fczerine un serpilerek yak\u0131l\u0131r ve koku olarak \u00f6l\u00fcye ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu rit\u00fceli ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ki\u015filerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 koku olarak mezar\u0131n i\u00e7ine gidebilece\u011fini, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da hala o civarda dola\u015fmakta olan ruhlar\u0131n kokuya yani kendisine sunulan yiyece\u011fe ula\u015fabildi\u011fini belirtmi\u015flerdi.”<\/p>\n

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\u00d6len ki\u015finin ruhuna yiyecek ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lan rit\u00fcel i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapan bir ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131n \/ Foto\u011fraf: Caner Canerik<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

“Bir\u00e7ok \u00f6l\u00fcm rit\u00fceli art\u0131k ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmiyor”<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Dersim’deki \u00f6l\u00fcm rit\u00fcellerinde aya\u011fa \u00e7orap giydirilmesi, 7\u00a0kat kefen\u00a0\u00fczerine yorgan \u00f6rt\u00fclmesi, ba\u015f alt\u0131na yast\u0131k konulmas\u0131, pir ya da rehberin gelip cura ile beyitler okumas\u0131 gibi rit\u00fceller de art\u0131k ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmiyor” diyen\u00a0Canerik, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

Keza 2\u00a0y\u0131l \u00f6nce kaybetti\u011fimiz Dersim’in \u00f6nemli \u015fairi olan S\u0131lo Q\u0131z ( S\u00fcleyman Do\u011fan ) ile birlikte de yitip giden bir ba\u015fka \u00f6l\u00fcm rit\u00fceli de\u00a0vefattan bir s\u00fcre sonra bir \u015fair \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131 ve o \u015fairin ki\u015finin hayat hikayesini besteleyerek aktarmas\u0131yd\u0131. Bu gelene\u011fin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi, ki\u015filer baz\u0131nda o d\u00f6nemin sosyolojik ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda aktar\u0131yor olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Son \u015fairin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle sona erdi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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S\u0131lo Q\u0131z ad\u0131yla bilinen S\u00fcleyman Do\u011fan, 1937-1938 s\u00fcrecinde Dersim’de ya\u015fanan ve binlerce ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle sonu\u00e7lanan olaylara dair a\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131yla da tan\u0131n\u0131yordu \/ Foto\u011fraf: Art\u0131 Ger\u00e7ek<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

“\u0130pe bakarak kehanette bulunma gelene\u011fi de risk alt\u0131nda”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dersim’in bir zamanlar yayg\u0131n olan ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde\u00a0unutulmaya y\u00fcz tutan gelenek ve rit\u00fcelleri bunlardan ibaret de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\u0130pe bakarak gelece\u011fe dair kehanette bulunma gelene\u011fi de art\u0131k gittik\u00e7e azal\u0131yor. Canerik, unutulma riski olan bu gelene\u011fe ili\u015fkin “Dinsel s\u0131fat\u0131 bulunan ve art\u0131k ya\u015fl\u0131 olan kimi insanlar, ipe bakarak ki\u015filerin kaderini okuduklar\u0131n\u0131 iddia ederler. Bazen ba\u015f\u0131na ne geldi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in, bazen de ne gelece\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in insanlar bu ki\u015filere gidip ipe bakmas\u0131n\u0131 isterler. Bu bir gelenek. Bilimsel ya da felsefi yan\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131yorum. Pir, rehber de ipe bakar ve o ki\u015fiye g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yler” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Kamile Dersim projesi kapsam\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6zleri ge\u00e7mi\u015fi anlat\u0131rken zaman zaman uzaklara dal\u0131yor \/ Foto\u011fraf: Caner Canerik<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

“Dersim’in k\u00e2mil\u00a0insanlar\u0131ndan ald\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131 sonraki nesillere aktar\u0131yorum”<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7abas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n\u00a0Canerik, hala istedi\u011fi hedefe varamamaktan yak\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Caner Canerik, yak\u0131nma nedenini \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlatarak s\u00f6zlerini noktalad\u0131:<\/p>\n

Yok olmakta olan bir k\u00fclt\u00fcre dair bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z varsa, ona ciddi anlamda destek bulma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131z maalesef olmuyor. Bu nedenle hedeften \u00e7ok uza\u011f\u0131m. 3 kitap satarak projeyi devam ettirmeye \u00e7abalamak t\u00fcketiyor insan\u0131. Bozulan kameray\u0131 yapt\u0131racak ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcz de olmuyor, kay\u0131t etti\u011finiz materyal \u00fczerinde okumalar yapacak l\u00fcks\u00fcn\u00fcz de. G\u00fczel hayallerle yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131m ama geldi\u011fim noktada hedefledi\u011fim \u015feyleri yapma imkan\u0131 yaratamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. \u0130nsani sorumlulu\u011fumu yerine getiriyor, Dersim’in k\u00e2mil insanlar\u0131ndan ald\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131 sonraki nesillere aktar\u0131yorum. Gerisi onlar\u0131n bilece\u011fi bir \u015fey.<\/p>\n

\u00a9 The Independentturkish<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/node\/468196\/ya%C5%9Fam\/tuncelide-unutulan-bir-rit%C3%BCel-%C3%B6l%C3%BClere-yiyecek-ula%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmak\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 ve yazar Caner Canerik, “Kamile Dersim-(Dersim k\u00e2milleri)” projesi kapsam\u0131nda Tunceli’de 80 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc ya\u015fl\u0131larla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde unutulan gelenek, g\u00f6renek ve rit\u00fcelleri kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131yor. Ali Kemal Erdem\u00a0 Dersim’de\u00a0\u00f6l\u00fcye yiyecek ula\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lan rit\u00fcel de unutulan gelenekler aras\u0131nda \/ Foto\u011fraf: Caner Canerik Tunceli eski ad\u0131yla Dersim, T\u00fcrkiye’nin k\u00f6kl\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip kentleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Zorlu co\u011frafyas\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":66944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,21,22,1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gelenekler","category-gunumuzde-bati-ermenileri","category-gunumuzde-bati-ermenistan","category-haberler","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\nTunceli'de unutulan bir rit\u00fcel: \u00d6l\u00fclere yiyecek ula\u015ft\u0131rmak - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66943\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tunceli'de unutulan bir rit\u00fcel: \u00d6l\u00fclere yiyecek ula\u015ft\u0131rmak - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 ve yazar Caner Canerik, “Kamile Dersim-(Dersim k\u00e2milleri)” projesi kapsam\u0131nda Tunceli’de 80 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc ya\u015fl\u0131larla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde unutulan gelenek, g\u00f6renek ve rit\u00fcelleri kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131yor. Ali Kemal Erdem\u00a0 Dersim’de\u00a0\u00f6l\u00fcye yiyecek ula\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lan rit\u00fcel de unutulan gelenekler aras\u0131nda \/ Foto\u011fraf: Caner Canerik Tunceli eski ad\u0131yla Dersim, T\u00fcrkiye’nin k\u00f6kl\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip kentleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. 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