![\"\"](\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Antakya\u2019n\u0131n-kap\u0131lar\u0131-360x203.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Antakya evlerinin kap\u0131lar\u0131 onlarca medeniyetin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Do\u011fum, \u00f6l\u00fcm ve ya\u015fam\u0131n sembol\u00fc olan Akant\u00fcs bitkisinin yapra\u011f\u0131, Antakya evlerinin kap\u0131 ve pencerelerinde hayat buluyor.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Burcu \u00d6zkaya G\u00fcnayd\u0131n<\/strong><\/p>\n HATAY \u2013 Antakya binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihe, ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip bir kent. Bir\u00e7ok medeniyete ev sahipli\u011fi yapan kente, her gelen medeniyet bir iz, bir zenginlik b\u0131rakt\u0131. Bu izler Antakya\u2019n\u0131n tarihi evlerin kap\u0131lar\u0131nda, pencerelerinde, s\u00fctunlar\u0131nda ve mimarisinde ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00d6L\u00dcM VE YA\u015eAM D\u00d6NG\u00dcS\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki ad\u0131 Kurtulu\u015f, eski ad\u0131 Herod olan cadde ayn\u0131 zamanda tarihte ilk \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma yap\u0131lan cadde. Kurtulu\u015f, Affan ve eski Antakya denilen b\u00f6lge eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri her daim yerle\u015fik hayat\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerler. Bu b\u00f6lgede evlerin kap\u0131 ve s\u00fctunlar\u0131nda eski Roma mitolojisinde Akant\u00fcs, halk aras\u0131nda ay\u0131 pen\u00e7esi, deve dikeni, Meryem Ana dikeni de denen bitkinin yapraklar\u0131 ince detaylarla i\u015flenmi\u015f. Tarihte bolluk, bereket sembol\u00fc olarak \u00f6nemli bir yeri olan \u00fcz\u00fcm fig\u00fcr\u00fc de Antakya kap\u0131lar\u0131nda yerini bulmu\u015f. Affan ve Kurtulu\u015f sokaklar\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Yahudi yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgesi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in evlerin giri\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131nda alt\u0131 k\u00f6\u015feli Davud\u2019un y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 da var.<\/p>\n SANATA KAYNAKLIK EDEN B\u0130TK\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Do\u011fum, ya\u015fam, \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonraki hayata i\u015faret etti\u011fi rivayet edilen Akant\u00fcs ise \u015fehre \u00f6zg\u00fc temel motif olarak, Antakya\u2019n\u0131n eski yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgelerindeki hemen hemen her evin kap\u0131 ve s\u00fctunlar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Akant\u00fcs bitkisi, tarih boyunca mimaride, sanatta kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Antik Yunan mimarisinde s\u00fctun ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcslemek \u00fczere kullan\u0131lan bir bitki fig\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011fu biliniyor. Tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7te mimaride, heykellerde, seramik, cam ve metal i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finde, duvar resimleri ve mozaiklerde, Akant\u00fcs bitkisinin yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n Affan Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal Ar\u0131ba\u015f, eki Antakya kap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n KORUYUCU \u00d6ZELL\u0130\u011e\u0130 OLDU\u011eUNA DA\u0130R \u0130NAN\u00c7 VAR<\/strong><\/p>\n Eski Antakya\u2019y\u0131 kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, anlamlar\u0131n\u0131; bu konuda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 olan Affan Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal Ar\u0131ba\u015f ile eski Antakya sokaklar\u0131n\u0131 gezerek konu\u015ftuk. Ar\u0131ba\u015f, Antakya kap\u0131 ve pencerelerinde, s\u00fctun mimarisinde en \u00e7ok Akant\u00fcs bitkisinin yapra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yer buldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski bitkisi Akant\u00fcs\u2019e dair birbirinden farkl\u0131 hik\u00e2yeler var. En bilinen hik\u00e2yeyi Ar\u0131ba\u015f \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor: \u201cBir peri k\u0131z\u0131 gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta vefat ediyor. K\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra s\u00fctannesi \u00f6zel e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 bir sepete koyup, mezar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131yor ve bir s\u00fcre sonra bu sepetin \u00e7evresini saran bir bitkinin yeti\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. Bu bitki Akant\u00fcs. Bu bitki \u00e7ok dikenli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6zelli\u011fi var. K\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli insanlar\u0131n yan\u0131na yakla\u015fmamas\u0131 ad\u0131na koruculu\u011fu oldu\u011funa dair bir inan\u0131\u015f da var.\u201d<\/p>\n EP\u0130FANYA\u2019NIN \u0130ZLER\u0130 G\u00dcN\u00dcM\u00dcZDE<\/strong><\/p>\n Roma \u0130mparatoru Selevkos Antakya\u2019y\u0131 kurduktan sonra St. Pierre Kilisesi\u2019den ba\u015flayan surlardan Kurtulu\u015f Caddesi\u2019ni de i\u00e7ine alan b\u00f6lgeye o\u011flu 4\u2019nc\u00fc Epifan\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi; bu b\u00f6lgeye bu nedenle Epifanya denildi. Kemal Ar\u0131ba\u015f, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn eski Antakya denilen b\u00f6lgenin, o d\u00f6nemin Epifanyas\u0131 olan Roma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn etkisinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131: \u201c\u0130nsanlar kap\u0131, pencere giri\u015flerinde, \u015fehir s\u00fctunlar\u0131nda Akant\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc i\u015fledi ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar geldi. Akant\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011funa g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de inan\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn eski Antakyas\u0131 o d\u00f6nemin Epifanyas\u0131, Roma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn etkisiyle kap\u0131, pencere giri\u015flerinde, \u015fehir s\u00fctunlar\u0131nda Akant\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc i\u015flemi\u015f ve bu gelenek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelmi\u015f. Kemal Ar\u0131ba\u015f, Akant\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011funa g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor.<\/p>\n Bu y\u00fcz\u00fck, evde kocas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fehit vermi\u015f kad\u0131n oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n FATIMA\u2019NIN Y\u00dcZ\u00dc\u011e\u00dc KAPILARDA<\/strong><\/p>\n Yine dikkat \u00e7eken bir fig\u00fcr de kap\u0131 tokmaklar\u0131. Kimisi y\u00fcz\u00fckl\u00fc, kimisi y\u00fcz\u00fcks\u00fcz, kimisi \u00e7ift, kimisi tek\u2026 Eski evlerin bir\u00e7o\u011funda tokmak var. Kap\u0131 tokma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Anadolu\u2019da ilk kez Cizre\u2019de Ulucami kap\u0131s\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Ar\u0131ba\u015f, Antakya kap\u0131 tokmaklar\u0131nda en \u00e7ok i\u015flenen fig\u00fcr olan el fig\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn hik\u00e2yesini \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlat\u0131yor: \u201cBu tokmaklar\u0131n hepsi Fat\u0131ma\u2019n\u0131n elini temsil ediyor. Bir de sava\u015f zamanlar\u0131nda gidip gelemeyenler var. Frans\u0131z d\u00f6neminde \u00f6zellikle sava\u015fa gidip geri d\u00f6nmeyenin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ad\u0131na da \u00e7ok kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Tokma\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fck parma\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcz\u00fck varsa, bu evde bek\u00e2r k\u0131z\u0131m\u0131z yoktur anlam\u0131na gelir. E\u011fer orta parmak ya da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck parmakta y\u00fcz\u00fck varsa kocas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fehit vermi\u015f anlam\u0131na geliyor. E\u011fer hi\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fck yok ise bu evde bek\u00e2r k\u0131z\u0131m\u0131z var anlam\u0131na geliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n 8 k\u00f6\u015feli y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/p>\n