{"id":66597,"date":"2022-01-14T02:23:11","date_gmt":"2022-01-14T07:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66597"},"modified":"2022-01-14T02:23:11","modified_gmt":"2022-01-14T07:23:11","slug":"cumhuriyetin-ilk-kilisesi-icin-geri-sayim-basladi-suryani-toplumu-ibadethanesine-kavusuyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66597","title":{"rendered":"Cumhuriyetin ilk kilisesi i\u00e7in geri say\u0131m ba\u015flad\u0131: S\u00fcryani toplumu ibadethanesine kavu\u015fuyor"},"content":{"rendered":"
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70 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir \u0130stanbul’da var olan S\u00fcryani toplumu, in\u015fa ettikleri cumhuriyet tarihinin ilk kilisesinin in\u015faat\u0131nda sona yakla\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Melike \u00c7apan\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Kolaj: Independnet T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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Mezopotamya’n\u0131n kadim toplumuydular. Ancak tarihi, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u00f6kleri de olsa bu topraklar\u0131n say\u0131ca az olan di\u011fer dini ve etnik toplumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kald\u0131lar. Hatta Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulunca adeta az\u0131nl\u0131k i\u00e7inde az\u0131nl\u0131k kald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Ne bir okul ne de bir kilise\u2026 Y\u0131llarca hi\u00e7birini a\u00e7amad\u0131lar. T\u00fcm aidiyetlerini G\u00fcney Do\u011fu’da b\u0131rakan\u00a0S\u00fcryani toplumu<\/a>\u00a0kent hayat\u0131nda kimli\u011fini kaybetme riski ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131rken, 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan 24 Ocak 2003 tarihli Vak\u0131flar y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ile az\u0131nl\u0131k say\u0131labildiler ve bu tarih itibar\u0131yla G\u00fcney Do\u011fu’dan Bat\u0131’ya g\u00f6\u00e7 eden n\u00fcfusu i\u00e7in bu tarih itibar\u0131yla kollar\u0131 s\u0131vamaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

70 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n \u0130stanbul’da olan Mezopotamya’n\u0131n kadim topumu o g\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne epeyi yol kat etti.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcryani toplumunun G\u00fcney Do\u011fu’dan Bat\u0131’ya g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc 1950’lilere dayan\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k 26 bin S\u00fcryani’nin 17 bini \u0130stanbul’da ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Beyo\u011flu S\u00fcryani Kadim Meryem Ana Kilisesi Vakf\u0131 Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Kenan G\u00fcrdal, 1960’l\u0131 y\u0131llardan sonra Mardin’deki S\u00fcryani toplumunun neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcryanilerin \u00f6nce Kumkap\u0131 ve Laleli’ye yerle\u015fti\u011fini daha sonraki y\u0131llarda da Ye\u015filk\u00f6y’\u00fc kendilerine mesken tutuklar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiriyor. S\u00fcryani toplumu Ye\u015filk\u00f6y’e yerle\u015fince yak\u0131nda bir kiliseye ihtiya\u00e7 duyar.<\/p>\n

Onlara kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 Latin Katolik Kilisesi a\u00e7ar. Bug\u00fcne kadar Ye\u015filk\u00f6y’de Latin Katolik Kilisesi’ni kullanan S\u00fcryanilerin di\u011fer semtlerindeki ibadethane ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ise yine dinda\u015flar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcrdal, Moda’daki Katolik Kilisesi, Samatya’daki Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi ile birlikte toplamda 7 kilisede inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirebildiklerini ekledi.<\/p>\n

Ancak Tarlaba\u015f\u0131 hari\u00e7 hi\u00e7birinin m\u00fclkiyeti onlarda de\u011fildi. Tarlaba\u015f\u0131 Meryem Ana Kilisesi de Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi’nin \u00f6zelliklerine hakimdi. Daha sonraki restorasyonlarla ufak da olsa kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6zelliklerini ekleyebildiler ve metropolitlik haline getirebildiler.<\/p>\n

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Beyo\u011flu S\u00fcryani Kadim Meryem Ana Kilisesi Vakf\u0131 Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Kenan G\u00fcrdal, Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’den Melike \u00c7apan’a konu\u015ftu.<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Dinda\u015flar birbirleriyle dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce yang\u0131n ge\u00e7iren Tarlaba\u015f\u0131’ndaki Meryem Ana Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi kullan\u0131lmaz hale gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ne kiliseyi tamir edip aya\u011fa kald\u0131racak g\u00fc\u00e7 ne de art\u0131k ziyaret edebilecek Rum toplumu kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. G\u00fcrdal, kilise ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011funda Rum Patrikhanesi’nin i\u00e7tenlikle dinda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bu ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

Patrikhaneden istedi\u011fimiz zaman seve seve verdiler ve tamamen m\u00fclkiyetini bize b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. Daha sonra da etraf\u0131ndaki binalar\u0131 ald\u0131k ve 2000’li y\u0131llarda \u015fimdiki ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z Sait Susin ile birlikte ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z binalar\u0131 y\u0131karak, kiliseye adapte ettik. K\u00fct\u00fcphane yapt\u0131k, ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 yaratt\u0131k.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Y\u0131llarca di\u011fer dinda\u015flar\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde ibadetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren S\u00fcryani toplumu b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e bu kiliselere s\u0131\u011famaz hale geldi:<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle Ye\u015filk\u00f6y’deki bayram zaman\u0131 kiliseye s\u0131\u011famay\u0131z. Toplumun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 avluda kalmak zorunda kal\u0131yor.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

S\u00fcryani toplumunun bu \u00e7aresiz haline yine dinda\u015flar\u0131 ko\u015far. Noel zaman\u0131 ziyaret ettikleri Latin Katolik Kilisesi’nin rahibi onlara bir teklifte bulunur:<\/p>\n

Y\u0131l 2011 ya da 2012 idi. Bayram tebri\u011fi i\u00e7in gittik. Bize dedi ki; ‘ne kadar geni\u015f cemaatiniz var. \u0130nsan seviniyor. Bayram g\u00fcn\u00fc kilise t\u0131kl\u0131m t\u0131kl\u0131m\u2026 Art\u0131k kiliseye s\u0131\u011fmaz oldunuz. Bizim buradaki metruk mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 size verelim orada bir kilise yap\u0131n.’ Esas\u0131nda ziyaretimizin bir sebebi de buydu ancak Rahip derdimize bizden evvel derman oldu.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Yeni kilise fikri nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, devlet ne dedi?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yeni bir kilise fikri i\u015fte b\u00f6yle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Art\u0131k S\u00fcryani toplumunun \u0130stanbul’da ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya kendi geleneklerine g\u00f6re yeni bir kilise in\u015fa edilebilirdi.<\/p>\n

Geriye ak\u0131lda tek bir soru kal\u0131yordu:\u00a0B\u00f6yle bir kilisenin in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in devlet ne diyecekti?<\/em><\/p>\n

Kenan G\u00fcrdal, \u015f\u00f6yle yan\u0131tl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

Rahip bize verdikten sonra resmiyete d\u00f6kmek i\u00e7in evraklar\u0131 istedik. Bir valiz dolusu o alana ait evrak getirdi. Biz de ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya koyulduk. Arsan\u0131n m\u00fclkiyeti \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi’ne ait oldu\u011fu \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Mezarl\u0131klar\u0131n hepsi belediyeye aittir. O d\u00f6nemde Avrupa Birli\u011fi Bakan\u0131yken bizi ziyaret etti. Taleplerimizi sordu.<\/p>\n

Biz de ona bir kilise bir de okul istedi\u011fimizi s\u00f6yledik ve say\u0131n Bakan talebimizi d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’a iletece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra d\u00f6nemin \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kadir Topba\u015f bizi arad\u0131 ve ‘Kilise i\u00e7in size yer ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorum’ dedi.<\/p>\n

Ancak bize teklif ettikleri yerler Tuzla, G\u00fcne\u015fli, Silivri gibi toplumun \u00fcyelerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerdi. Bize en uygun adresin Ye\u015filk\u00f6y oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledik. Bize ara\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi, biz de Katoliklerin bize sundu\u011fu teklifi dile getirdik. Topba\u015f, inceledikten sonra mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bize s\u00fcresiz olarak tahsisini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Katoliklerle protokol i\u00e7in masaya oturulma zaman\u0131 gelmi\u015fti. Ancak mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131n\u0131 hibe eden ba\u015frahip gitmi\u015f, yerine yenisi gelmi\u015fti ve kendisi di\u011fer rahip kadar vermeye g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Rahip,\u00a0‘Buras\u0131 bizim arazimiz. Devlet \u00f6nce bize versin, biz size tahsis edelim’\u00a0<\/em>dedi ve mahkemeye ba\u015fvurarak y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi durdurma karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcrdal, 2,5 y\u0131l boyunca s\u00fcren mahkeme boyunca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in aray\u0131\u015f halinde olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. En sonunda kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131klar\u0131 Vatikan B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi yard\u0131mlar\u0131na ko\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

Oturulan masada art\u0131k kilise i\u00e7in bir protokole imza at\u0131labiliyor:<\/p>\n

E\u011fer mahkeme bize verirse 100 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na size tahsis edelim, e\u011fer belediyeye verirse de size s\u00fcresiz tahsis edilsin\u201d dendi. B\u00fcy\u00fcklel\u00e7i bizim yolumuzu a\u00e7t\u0131. O protokol ile in\u015faata ba\u015flayabildik.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\"kilise<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Geleneksel ve modern mimarinin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kilise yaln\u0131zca ilk S\u00fcryani Kilisesi de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda Cumhuriyet tarihinde de in\u015fa edilen ilk kilise olmas\u0131 sebebiyle tarihi bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Eyl\u00fcl, ekim gibi ibadete a\u00e7\u0131lacak kilisenin bug\u00fcne kadar in\u015faat\u0131nda y\u00fczde 80’lik bir a\u015fama tamamland\u0131. \u0130nce i\u015flerine ba\u015flanan kilise hem modern mimarinin hem de geleneksel S\u00fcryani k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Mor Efrem’in ad\u0131 verilen kilisede Mardin’deki kiliseler gibi bir teras yap\u0131ld\u0131. Teras\u0131n mimari \u00f6zellikleri Mardin’deki Mor Gabriel Manast\u0131r\u0131’ndan esinlenildi.<\/p>\n

\u015eu anda bir yandan kilisenin in\u015faat\u0131 devam ederken bir yandan da kilisenin S\u00fcryani gelene\u011fine g\u00f6re i\u00e7inin donat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Yeni kiliselerine kavu\u015facak olan S\u00fcryani toplumu ad\u0131na Kenan G\u00fcrdal, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’a te\u015fekk\u00fcrlerini iletiyor. En b\u00fcy\u00fck eksikliklerinin giderildi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen G\u00fcrdal yak\u0131n zamanda kendilerine ait ilk kilisede yapacaklar\u0131 ibadetin heyecan\u0131 i\u00e7inde.<\/p>\n

Peki, di\u011fer kiliseler ne olacak?<\/p>\n

Ye\u015filk\u00f6y’deki Latin Katolik Kilisesi’nden ayr\u0131laca\u011f\u0131z. Ancak di\u011fer semtlerdeki kiliselerle dayan\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z devam edecek.<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/node\/459551\/haber\/cumhuriyetin-ilk-kilisesi-i%C3%A7in-geri-say%C4%B1m-ba%C5%9Flad%C4%B1-s%C3%BCryani-toplumu-ibadethanesine\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

70 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir \u0130stanbul’da var olan S\u00fcryani toplumu, in\u015fa ettikleri cumhuriyet tarihinin ilk kilisesinin in\u015faat\u0131nda sona yakla\u015ft\u0131. Melike \u00c7apan\u00a0 Kolaj: Independnet T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Mezopotamya’n\u0131n kadim toplumuydular. Ancak tarihi, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u00f6kleri de olsa bu topraklar\u0131n say\u0131ca az olan di\u011fer dini ve etnik toplumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kald\u0131lar. Hatta Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulunca adeta az\u0131nl\u0131k i\u00e7inde az\u0131nl\u0131k kald\u0131lar. Ne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":66598,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\nCumhuriyetin ilk kilisesi i\u00e7in geri say\u0131m ba\u015flad\u0131: S\u00fcryani toplumu ibadethanesine kavu\u015fuyor - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66597\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cumhuriyetin ilk kilisesi i\u00e7in geri say\u0131m ba\u015flad\u0131: S\u00fcryani toplumu ibadethanesine kavu\u015fuyor - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"70 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir \u0130stanbul’da var olan S\u00fcryani toplumu, in\u015fa ettikleri cumhuriyet tarihinin ilk kilisesinin in\u015faat\u0131nda sona yakla\u015ft\u0131. Melike \u00c7apan\u00a0 Kolaj: Independnet T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Mezopotamya’n\u0131n kadim toplumuydular. Ancak tarihi, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u00f6kleri de olsa bu topraklar\u0131n say\u0131ca az olan di\u011fer dini ve etnik toplumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kald\u0131lar. Hatta Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulunca adeta az\u0131nl\u0131k i\u00e7inde az\u0131nl\u0131k kald\u0131lar. 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Melike \u00c7apan\u00a0 Kolaj: Independnet T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Mezopotamya’n\u0131n kadim toplumuydular. Ancak tarihi, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u00f6kleri de olsa bu topraklar\u0131n say\u0131ca az olan di\u011fer dini ve etnik toplumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kald\u0131lar. Hatta Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulunca adeta az\u0131nl\u0131k i\u00e7inde az\u0131nl\u0131k kald\u0131lar. 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