{"id":66406,"date":"2021-12-24T02:11:28","date_gmt":"2021-12-24T07:11:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66406"},"modified":"2021-12-24T02:11:28","modified_gmt":"2021-12-24T07:11:28","slug":"aleviler-icin-kapsamli-calisma-gorusmelerde-neler-konusuldu-beklentiler-karsilandi-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66406","title":{"rendered":"Aleviler i\u00e7in \u2018kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u2019: G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde neler konu\u015fuldu, beklentiler kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131 m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ece G\u00f6ksedef<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Cemevi\"<\/picture>\n

KAYNAK,<\/span>GETTY IMAGES<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye ekonomik kriz ve y\u00fcksek enflasyon sorunlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya, muhalefet partileri de “erken se\u00e7im” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130ktidar partileri erken se\u00e7ime gidilmeyece\u011fini \u0131srarla s\u00f6ylese de yap\u0131lan mitingler ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, halihaz\u0131rda bir se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecine girildi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yorumlar yap\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Bunlardan biri de Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve AKP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131, Alevilerin talep ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Erdo\u011fan, 25 Ekim’de “Talimat\u0131m\u0131zla \u00fclkemizin 58 ilindeki 1585 cemevi ziyaret edilerek haz\u0131rlanan kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yapt\u0131. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamadan tam bir ay sonra, Reuters haber ajans\u0131na konu\u015fan iki \u00fcst d\u00fczey AKP’li yetkili, “Cemevlerine ibadethane stat\u00fcs\u00fc verilebilece\u011fini, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm ile \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131’n\u0131n konuyla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/b>‘nin edindi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Soylu’nun dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Ali Arif \u00d6zzeybek, yakla\u015f\u0131k 6-7 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrede baz\u0131 cemevlerini ve baz\u0131 Alevi k\u00f6ylerin muhtarlar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret ederek \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapt\u0131. (Ziya Baba Bekta\u015fi Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n eski ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6zzeybek, 2011-2018 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu’nun dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2018’de CHP’den ayr\u0131lan \u00d6zzeybek, 24 Mart 2021’deki AKP kongresinde Merkez Karar ve Y\u00f6netim Kurulu yedek \u00fcyesi oldu.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemi geliyor. Bunlar se\u00e7im yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ama bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmaz, buradan oy alamazlar. 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netiyorlar ama Alevilerle ilgili hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapmad\u0131lar, daha \u00f6nceki a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m rafa kalkt\u0131. \u0130ktidardan d\u00fc\u015ferken Alevilerin ayaklar\u0131na sar\u0131lmak istiyorlar.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pir Sultan Abdal Derne\u011fi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Gani Kaplan, konuyla ilgili sorumuza b\u00f6yle yan\u0131t veriyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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‘Ara form\u00fcl bularak ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunmak istiyorlar, bunu kabul etmeyiz’<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00d6zzeybek’in beraberinde, ziyarette bulundu\u011fu ilin k\u00fclt\u00fcr m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, ilgili il\u00e7e kaymakam\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ve vali yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 alarak cemevlerini gezdi\u011fini anlatan Kaplan, sadece elektrik, su, yol gibi temel ihtiya\u00e7lara y\u00f6nelik konular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdiklerini; ancak kendi taleplerinin cemevlerinin ibadethane stat\u00fcs\u00fc almas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Alevi \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin pandemiden dolay\u0131 maddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi bir ger\u00e7ektir. Devlet buradan yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p ‘sizin ekonomik sorunlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zeyim’ diyor. \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131z nedir, personel, kum, \u00e7ak\u0131l, \u00e7imento, elektrik, su, \u015fudur, budur\u2026 Tamamen temel maddi ihtiya\u00e7lara y\u00f6nelik. Biz de onlara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ‘bunu istemiyoruz, cemevlerinin yasal stat\u00fcye kavu\u015fmas\u0131 bizim temel talebimizdir’ dedik. Yasal stat\u00fc talebi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeden h\u00fck\u00fcmetten gelecek hi\u00e7bir teklifi kabul etmeyece\u011fimizi belirttik.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Peki bu talepleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda cemevi ziyareti yapan heyetin yan\u0131t\u0131 ne oldu?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Bize ‘bu bizi ilgilendirmiyor, bu cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin sorunu’ diyorlar” diye yan\u0131tl\u0131yor Gani Kaplan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Kaplan, bu ziyaretlerin ard\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmete yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bilinen k\u00f6\u015fe yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n “Cemevlerine k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi stat\u00fcs\u00fc verilerek baz\u0131 giderlerin devlet taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131” y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Devlet bizi tan\u0131yacaksa \u00f6nce cemevlerini ibadethane olarak tan\u0131mal\u0131, sonra di\u011fer sorunlarla ilgili masaya otururuz. K\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi olarak tan\u0131nmay\u0131 kesinlikle kabul etmiyoruz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“\u0130badethane olarak tan\u0131mad\u0131klar\u0131 cemevleri a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u00f6rt bir taraf\u0131nda, bizzat kendi partisinin mensuplar\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ara form\u00fclle ge\u00e7i\u015ftirmenin \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7indeler.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Reha \u00c7amuro\u011flu: Alevi meselesi T\u00fcrkiye’de bir se\u00e7ime feda edilebilecek bir mesele de\u011fil<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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2007-2011 aras\u0131 AKP milletvekili olan, Alevi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 konusunda o d\u00f6nemin AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinde aktif rol oynayan Reha \u00c7amuro\u011flu, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 “Bir yap\u0131l\u0131rsa onu y\u00fcz g\u00f6stermek ba\u015far\u0131 addedilir. Alevi meselesi T\u00fcrkiye’de bir se\u00e7ime feda edilebilecek bir mesele de\u011fil” s\u00f6zleriyle de\u011ferlendiriyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Alevi<\/picture><\/div>\n

KAYNAK,<\/span>GETTY IMAGES<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

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AKP d\u00f6nemindeki ‘Alevi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131’<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Bilindi\u011fi gibi bu, AKP’nin Alevilerle ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma de\u011fil. 2007 se\u00e7imlerinden sonra Alevi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair mesajlar verilmi\u015f; \u00c7amuro\u011flu da bu konuda o d\u00f6nem Ba\u015fbakan olan Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Bu mesajlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2009’da ba\u015flat\u0131lan Alevi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaylar\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, Mart 2011’de eski bakan Faruk \u00c7elik taraf\u0131ndan raporla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Raporda, “Sorunun devletin bir sorunu oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemelidir” ifadeleri yer ald\u0131; hukuki ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerileri getirildi. Ancak bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00c7amuro\u011flu da, \u00f6nce dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6revinden istifa etti, ard\u0131ndan 2011 se\u00e7imlerinde milletvekilli\u011fi sona erdi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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O d\u00f6nemden bug\u00fcne neden bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, o d\u00f6nem ya\u015fananlar\u0131n bug\u00fcne yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7amuro\u011flu’na sorduk.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“2007’de milletvekili oldum, aylar ge\u00e7ti bir \u015fey yok\u2026 Ben huzursuzlu\u011fumu hissettirdim. Tayyip Bey, o zaman ba\u015fbakand\u0131, bir g\u00fcn parlamento genel kurulunda koluma girdi, ‘ne oluyor’ dedi. ‘Ben niye buraday\u0131m?’ dedim. Arkadaki odalardan birine ge\u00e7ip konu\u015ftuk, o zaman grup ba\u015fkanvekili olan Sadullah Ergin de vard\u0131. ‘Ben buraya bir \u015fey i\u00e7in geldim ve hi\u00e7bir ad\u0131m atam\u0131yoruz. Bizim Alevilerle ili\u015fkimize \u00f6nce buzlar\u0131 eriterek ba\u015flamam\u0131z gerekir, bir kucakla\u015fma filan beklememeliyiz \u015fu an’ dedim.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Mesela Alevi \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ba\u015flatmak, Muharrem orucu iftar\u0131n\u0131 yapmak… Bunlar\u0131 kabul etti, ‘genel merkezde sana bir oda a\u00e7al\u0131m, bu konuda dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131m ol’ dedi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftaylar da benim \u00f6nerimdi ama ‘Alevilerin muhatab\u0131 devlettir, bu m\u00fczakereler h\u00fck\u00fcmetle yap\u0131lmal\u0131’ diyordum. Birden \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaylar\u0131n \u015fekli de\u011fi\u015fti, gazetecilerle, entelekt\u00fcellerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclecek dediler, ben bunu reddettim.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Peki AKP o g\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00f6ylemine ra\u011fmen neden siyaseten ad\u0131m atmay\u0131 reddetti?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00c7amuro\u011flu, bu de\u011fi\u015fimi “Yak\u0131nda bir se\u00e7im yoktu” diye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Y\u00fczde 47 oy al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, yak\u0131nda bir se\u00e7im yoktu. Topu s\u00fcrmek istediler.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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‘Bu bir oyalama takti\u011fi miydi?’ diye sorunca \u00c7amuro\u011flu, “Sonu\u00e7ta o anlama geldi” diye yan\u0131t veriyor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten sorumlu bakan olan Faruk \u00c7elik’le bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapt\u0131m, ‘Galiba top s\u00fcrmeye geldiniz’ dedim, o da bana ‘Ben top s\u00fcrmeyi de\u011fil gol atmay\u0131 severim’ dedi ama gol\u00fc g\u00f6remedik.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Reha<\/picture><\/div>\n

KAYNAK,<\/span>TWITTER<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

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‘Alevi \u00f6rg\u00fctleri s\u00fcrece sahip \u00e7\u0131ksayd\u0131\u2026’<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u00c7amuro\u011flu, AKP’nin bu konuda ciddi bir ad\u0131m atmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortada oldu\u011fu, oyalamaya alet oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle Alevi \u00f6rg\u00fctleri taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. Bu ele\u015ftirilere bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 hak vermedi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Ben hayat\u0131n\u0131n 20 k\u00fcs\u00fbr y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 Alevi haklar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesine vermi\u015f biriyim. Bu meseleyi Alevi toplumu i\u00e7indeki bir iktidar m\u00fccadelesi ve kendi iktidarlar\u0131na tehdit olarak alg\u0131lad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Liseden s\u0131n\u0131f arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bulup 1970’lerde tabanca ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6ylettiler. AKP’nin iktidarda kalamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umuyorlard\u0131, hem AKP’li hem Alevi olan en zay\u0131f halka bendim, benim \u00fczerimden AKP’ye sald\u0131rmak \u00e7ok kolay bir \u015feydi. AKP de beni savunmad\u0131.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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2007’de Alevilerle ilgili meselelerin daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 g\u00fcndeme gelmedi\u011fi kadar konu\u015fuldu\u011fu ve o y\u0131l yap\u0131lan parlamento se\u00e7imlerinin AKP’nin Alevilerden en fazla oyu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7im olarak biliniyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00c7amuro\u011flu, o d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in “S\u00fcrece ba\u015fta Alevi \u00f6rg\u00fctleri m\u00fcdahil olsayd\u0131, sahip \u00e7\u0131ksayd\u0131\u2026 S\u00fcreci desteklemek AKP’yi desteklemek anlam\u0131na gelmezdi ama AKP’nin bu s\u00fcreci terk etmesi daha zor olurdu” diyerek Alevi \u00f6rg\u00fctleri de ele\u015ftiriyor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Belki yine terk ederdi ama o zaman b\u00fct\u00fcn sorumluluk AK Parti’nin olurdu.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Gani Kaplan ise “Alevi \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin hepsi masaya oturdu, genel merkezimize gelen bakanlarla oturduk, konu\u015ftuk” diyor ve ekliyor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Alevi \u00f6rg\u00fctleri taleplerini iletti ama bu talepler h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmad\u0131.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Bu taleplerin ba\u015f\u0131nda yine cemevlerine ibadethane stat\u00fcs\u00fc verilmesi geliyordu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cemevlerine ibadethane stat\u00fcs\u00fc verilir mi?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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“Cemevleri ibadethane de\u011fil. \u0130slam’da tek ibadethane vard\u0131r, cami. Cemevleri k\u00fclt\u00fcr evleridir.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Alevi \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftaylar\u0131’ndan y\u0131llar sonra, \u015eubat 2013’te Erdo\u011fan, partisinin \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi milletvekilleriyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kahvalt\u0131da Alevilerin sorunlar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011finde bu s\u00f6zleri s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Bu duru\u015f bug\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Gezi<\/picture><\/div>\n

KAYNAK,<\/span>GETTY IMAGES<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

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Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Gezi Park\u0131 protestolar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Protestolarda polis m\u00fcdahalesinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden vatanda\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Alevi olunca, konu bir kez daha g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Reuters ajans\u0131na konu\u015fan yetkililerden biri de, bug\u00fcn yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in “Se\u00e7im haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi g\u00f6rmek haks\u0131zl\u0131k. Oy etkisi olacakt\u0131r belki de ama bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u0131llar \u00f6nce ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131, Gezi nedeniyle sekteye u\u011frad\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ancak \u00c7amuro\u011flu, Gezi olaylar\u0131 sonras\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n kendisini arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; Alevi meselesiyle ilgili ad\u0131m atmak \u00fczere fikrini sordu\u011funu; kendisinin de at\u0131labilecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir proje dosyas\u0131 iletti\u011fini; Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n bu dosyay\u0131 kabul etti\u011fini anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n bir kez daha rafa kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu dosyan\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fini \u00c7amuro\u011flu, \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“\u00c7ok farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nleri vard\u0131 bu projenin. Bir vali, bir emniyet m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, bir y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131 mensubu yok Alevi olan. E\u015fit vatanda\u015fl\u0131k meselesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli, yani bunlar tesad\u00fcf olamaz. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 s\u0131navlarda \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek puan alan Alevi \u00e7ocuklar m\u00fclakatlarda eleniyor. Pek \u00e7ok kadroda devlette g\u00f6rev almak istiyorlar ama \u00f6nlerine bir\u00e7ok engel \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Alevi k\u00f6ylerinin yolu yap\u0131lm\u0131yor, su gitmiyor. Ben milletvekiliyken en \u00e7ok \u015fikayet Alevi k\u00f6y muhtarlar\u0131ndan gelirdi. Proje bunlar\u0131 kaps\u0131yordu.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Burada temel talep, ibadethanelerinin ve ibadet \u015fekillerinin, yani Alevi kimli\u011finin tan\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Alevi meselesi ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken her seferinde g\u00fcndeme gelen ancak ilerleme sa\u011flanamayan konu da bu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc cemevlerinin ibadethane olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131, ka\u00e7ak stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde g\u00f6z\u00fcken cemevlerinin yasal konuma getirilmesi, giderlerinin “ibadethane” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda sa\u011flanmas\u0131, Gani Kaplan’a g\u00f6re, \u0130slam tarihinin yeniden yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Alevilerin taleplerinin h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmamas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi \u015fudur; cemevlerini ibadethane olarak tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 anda, \u0130slam’\u0131n tarihini yeniden yazmalar\u0131 laz\u0131m. ‘Alevileri ayr\u0131 din olarak tan\u0131y\u0131n’ ya da ‘\u0130slam’\u0131n iki tane ibadethanesi vard\u0131r’ diyecekler. Onu yazacak h\u00fck\u00fcmet yok, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 orada. Hi\u00e7bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet de yapamaz bunu.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"H\u00fck\u00fcmetten<\/picture><\/div>\n

KAYNAK,<\/span>GETTY IMAGES<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

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Daha \u00f6nce Alevi vatanda\u015flar, Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n kendilerinden al\u0131nan vergilerden pay ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak cemevlerinde bunun bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmedikleri gerek\u00e7esiyle hukuki yollara ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftu. \u0130\u00e7 hukuk yollar\u0131 t\u00fckenince Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi’ne (A\u0130HM) giden davalarda, lehte birden fazla karar al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda cemevlerinin elektrik ve su giderlerinin devlet taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denmesi ve din derslerinin Alevi \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in “velileri dini veya felsefi inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya zorlamayacak ko\u015fullar\u0131 olu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde” zorunlu olmamas\u0131 da var. A\u0130HM, cemevlerinin ibadethane stat\u00fcs\u00fc almas\u0131 beklentisinde oldu\u011funa da kararlar\u0131nda yer vermi\u015fti. Ancak bu A\u0130HM kararlar\u0131 da hen\u00fcz uygulanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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‘Sivil giri\u015fimle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmez, devletle masaya oturmak gerekiyor’<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Gezi olaylar\u0131 sonras\u0131 Erdo\u011fan bu konuyu yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015f olsa da, ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131 2014 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 buldu. Temmuz 2014’te, Ramazan ay\u0131nda Alevi temsilcileri iftara davet Erdo\u011fan’a, bu kez \u00e7ok daha az say\u0131da dernekten olumlu yan\u0131t geldi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Yemek s\u0131ras\u0131nda konu\u015fan Erdo\u011fan, “Alevi karde\u015flerim cemevine ibadethane diyorsa, benim itiraz\u0131m olmaz. Ama \u015fahsi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, b\u00f6yle bir yasal stat\u00fc \u0130slamiyet’te b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeye sebep olur” diyerek -bu kez daha yumu\u015fak ifadelerle de olsa- ayn\u0131 tavr\u0131 bir kez daha tekrarlad\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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A\u011fustos 2014’te Erdo\u011fan cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koltu\u011funa oturdu\u011funda bu kez ba\u015fbakan olan Ahmet Davuto\u011flu bir ad\u0131m att\u0131. Bas\u0131na bilgi veren d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k kaynaklar\u0131, “Cemevlerine ibadethane stat\u00fcs\u00fc verilmesi gibi kritik ad\u0131mlar atacaklar\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n davetiyle Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nda Muharrem A\u015f\u0131 daveti verildi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Davuto\u011flu,<\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
Davuto\u011flu, 12 Ocak 2016’da Alevi K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dernekleri’nin temsilcileriyle yemekte<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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Ancak bas\u0131na s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lan planlar\u0131n yerine, 2015 genel se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesi, cemevlerinin gelirlerinin sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in, Kaplan’a g\u00f6re, yine bir ara form\u00fcl bulundu:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Davuto\u011flu ba\u015fbakand\u0131, 2015’te bizi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar, \u0130lim-\u0130rfan Merkezi olarak sizleri tan\u0131yal\u0131m, bu isim alt\u0131nda gelin masaya otural\u0131m dediler. Biz \u00f6rg\u00fct olarak buna kat\u0131lmad\u0131k. ‘Cemevi olarak tan\u0131mayacaks\u0131n\u0131z, ilim irfan merkezi diye bir terim yoktur’ dedik.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Alevilerin ibadet etti\u011fi cemevlerinin ba\u011fl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu kurulu\u015flar dernek veya vak\u0131f \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda. Bunlar da \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri ile K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131. Alevilerin iste\u011fi ise bu durumun de\u011fi\u015fmesi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Bu da “e\u015fit yurtta\u015fl\u0131k” talebi olarak dile getiriliyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“E\u015fit yurtta\u015fl\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye’deki t\u00fcm az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n ortak talebidir. Alevilerin evleri i\u015faretleniyor, cemevlerine sald\u0131r\u0131 oluyor, bununla ilgili bir tane \u015f\u00fcpheli yakalanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil, g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. Bizim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z su\u00e7 duyurular\u0131yla ilgili Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131lar\u0131 takipsizlik veriyor. Anayasadaki e\u015fit yurtta\u015fl\u0131k maddesi uygulansa zaten sorun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclecek. Alevilere yakla\u015f\u0131mda kafa yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi \u00f6nemli, as\u0131l sorun bu. Yoksa \u015fu andaki yasalar uygulansa yeni yasaya da gerek yok.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Kaplan, taleplerini bu s\u00f6zlerle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’den Ay\u015fe Say\u0131n’a konu\u015fan AKP kaynaklar\u0131, “Bu i\u015fin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte devlet eliyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi ciddi sorunlar do\u011furdu. O nedenle \u015fimdiki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma daha sivil bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor” demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00c7amuro\u011flu, bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, “Problem siyasi bir problem. Alevilerin masaya h\u00fck\u00fcmetle, devletle oturmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bizim vergilerimiz diyanet taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131yor ama bize d\u00f6nen hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yok. Bunu nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6zeceksiniz sivil giri\u015fimle? Bunun muhatab\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet” s\u00f6zleriyle ele\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Gani Kaplan da “Bununla ilgili devletle masaya oturulur, talebimiz devletten \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc” diyor ama \u015fu an i\u00e7in “Devletle masaya oturulacak zemin olu\u015fmu\u015f de\u011fil.” diye ekliyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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AKP’nin att\u0131\u011f\u0131 son ad\u0131m sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur mu?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Alevilerin sorunlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, erken se\u00e7im tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndemde oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Eski AKP’li milletvekili, bu durumun Alevi toplumunda bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 “AKP’nin hikayesi bitti” diye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Bug\u00fcn ba\u015fka bir T\u00fcrkiye ve Orta Do\u011fu var. Muazzam bir paradigma de\u011fi\u015fimi olan \u0130brahim Anla\u015fmalar\u0131 sonras\u0131 \u00f6zellikle bamba\u015fka bir Orta Do\u011fu var, Arap \u00fclkelerinin sek\u00fclerle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. AKP’nin de ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde hikayesi bitti ve bu sefer ba\u015fa sarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mesela tekrar Alevi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131\u2026 Fakat burada art\u0131k tren ka\u00e7t\u0131.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Kimlik meseleleri 2007’deki gibi birinci mesele de\u011fil \u015fu an. Ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar, a\u011f\u0131r yaral\u0131 demokrasi, bunlar toplumu dikey kesen bir eksen haline geldi. Bug\u00fcn art\u0131k insanlar\u0131 Alevi ya da K\u00fcrt olmaktan do\u011fan sorunlardan \u00f6nce bu sorunlar i\u015fgal ediyor. Sefalet, fakirlik ciddi bir sorun ve kimliklere bakm\u0131yor. AKP iyice daralan bir \u00e7ekirdek haline geldi, yeni hikaye ar\u0131yor ama bu hikayeyi yanl\u0131\u015f yerde ar\u0131yor. Art\u0131k burada su yok.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Kaplan da, h\u00fck\u00fcmetle masaya oturmak i\u00e7in stat\u00fclerinin de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fine dair bir mesaj verilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“\u015eu an masaya oturman\u0131n \u015fart\u0131 tan\u0131nmak, tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 anda tabii ki devletle masaya oturaca\u011f\u0131z. Ama bu kap\u0131 \u015fu an bize a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fil. A\u0130HM kararlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu halde seni tan\u0131m\u0131yor, ibadet \u015feklini tan\u0131m\u0131yor. Aleviler i\u00e7in bir ad\u0131m atacak ki biz de ona ko\u015farak gidelim.”<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/turkce\/haberler-turkiye-59725062\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ece G\u00f6ksedef KAYNAK,GETTY IMAGES T\u00fcrkiye ekonomik kriz ve y\u00fcksek enflasyon sorunlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya, muhalefet partileri de “erken se\u00e7im” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130ktidar partileri erken se\u00e7ime gidilmeyece\u011fini \u0131srarla s\u00f6ylese de yap\u0131lan mitingler ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, halihaz\u0131rda bir se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecine girildi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yorumlar yap\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. 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