{"id":66310,"date":"2021-12-20T03:07:18","date_gmt":"2021-12-20T08:07:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66310"},"modified":"2021-12-20T03:07:18","modified_gmt":"2021-12-20T08:07:18","slug":"surda-bulundugu-soylenen-yapi-saray-degil-cephanelik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66310","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Sur\u2019da bulundu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen yap\u0131 saray de\u011fil, cephanelik\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Arkeolog Nevin Soyukaya, Diyarbak\u0131r Sur\u2019da Mervanilere ait saray bulundu\u011fu haberlerinin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: Yap\u0131n\u0131n cephanelik oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren cisimlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklar da mevcut.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u0130YARBAKIR- Bir s\u00fcredir Diyarbak\u0131r Surlar\u0131\u2019nda restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Amida H\u00f6y\u00fck\u2019te ise kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Kaz\u0131larda ke\u015ffedilenler zaman zaman bas\u0131na da yans\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yine yak\u0131n zamanda Dicle \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Oktay Bozan, Sur il\u00e7esinde tarihi \u0130\u00e7kale\u2019nin kuzey do\u011fusunda Mervanilerin son h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Nas\u0131r\u00fcddevle Mansur ve e\u015finin t\u00fcrbelerinin yerini tespit etmek i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda Diyarbak\u0131r Surlar\u0131\u2019ndaki 81 bur\u00e7tan 71\u2019incisinin Mervani H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Ebu Tahir Yusuf bin Dimne\u2019nin saray\u0131 oldu\u011funu tespit ettiklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bozan, \u015fu ana kadar 71\u2019inci bur\u00e7 olarak bilinen yerin, asl\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin Diyarbak\u0131r Valisi de olan Ebu Tahir Yusuf bin Dimne taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belgelerle kan\u0131tlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu alanda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 arkeolog, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve yazar Nevin Soyukaya\u2019n\u0131n Diyarbak\u0131r M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Soyukaya Kars\u2019a s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilince kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da durdurulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Nevin Soyukaya<\/p>\n

Soyukaya\u2019ya, \u201cSiz kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda neler bulmu\u015ftunuz? Alan\u0131n saraya ait oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir buluntularla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f m\u0131yd\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d diye sorduk.<\/p>\n

Nevin Soyukaya, \u00f6nce tarif edilen yerle ilgili bilgi payla\u015ft\u0131: \u201cS\u00f6z\u00fc edilen yer, \u0130\u00e7kale\u2019nin kuzey do\u011fu k\u00f6\u015fesidir ve 74 ile 76 nolu bur\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7evreledi\u011fi alan olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. Oktay Bozan\u2019\u0131n 71. Bur\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 Albert Gabriel\u2019in bur\u00e7lar\u0131 numaraland\u0131rma sistemine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131 ve alan\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fu k\u00f6\u015fesinde bulunan ancak resmi kay\u0131tlarda 75 No\u2019lu Bur\u00e7 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bur\u00e7tur.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018DAHA \u00d6NCE DE B\u0130NLERCE ESER \u00c7IKARILDI\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131 alan\u0131ndan daha \u00f6nce binlerce eserin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Soyukaya, \u201cA\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapan\u0131n, hangi belgelere ve verilere dayanarak bu kadar kesin konu\u015ftu\u011funu ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bilemeyece\u011fim ancak alanda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larla a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan binlerce eseri, somut veri olarak kabul etmemi\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lan. Ya da bu alanda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lardan haberi yok ve sadece mevcut mimari kal\u0131nt\u0131lara bakarak b\u00f6yle bir fikre sahip olmu\u015f olabilir ki bu tabii bilimsel bir yakla\u015f\u0131m de\u011fil\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u2018BURASI B\u0130R CEPHANEL\u0130K\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6z\u00fc edilen alanda Diyarbak\u0131r M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olarak 2006-2012 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kendilerinin kaz\u0131lar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, 2013\u2019te Kars\u2019a atanmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131m b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Nevin Soyukaya, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cKaz\u0131y\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ilk g\u00fcnlerden itibaren yedi y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcresince a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bulgular \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda buran\u0131n y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l kullan\u0131lagelen bir cephanelik oldu\u011funu tespit etmi\u015ftik. Alanda bulunan t\u00fcm mekanlardan binlerce ok ucu, m\u0131zrak u\u00e7lar\u0131, g\u00fclleler ve hatta 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f patlay\u0131c\u0131lar ve ate\u015fli silahlar dahi bulundu. Patlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 bomba uzmanlar\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Ge\u00e7 Roma\u2019dan Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine kadar uzanan farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlere ait \u00e7ok say\u0131da sikkeler de bulunmu\u015ftu. Yine patlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ate\u015flemede kullan\u0131lan ziftlerin sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u00e7inde halen kurumu\u015f zift kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve demir \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu zift g\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleri s\u0131ral\u0131 bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Alan\u0131n, i\u00e7indeki silahlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaya dahi f\u0131rsat bulamadan yap\u0131n\u0131n bir yer sars\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 sonucu y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve enkaz halinde b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu, baz\u0131 duvarlar\u0131n blok halinde ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ne do\u011fru y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan, silahlar\u0131n tasniflenmi\u015f halleriyle mekanlarda y\u0131\u011f\u0131n halinde bulunmu\u015f olmas\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu. M\u0131zrak u\u00e7lar\u0131 ve ok u\u00e7lar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda demir malzemeden imal edilmi\u015fti ve yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde korozyonluydular. M\u00fcze restorasyon laboratuvar\u0131nda, konservasyon ve restorasyon uygulamalar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Alanda bulunan en \u00f6nemli buluntulardan biri de Meml\u00fck Sultan\u0131 El-E\u015fref Kansu\u2019ya ait oldu\u011funu \u00fczerindeki Arap\u00e7a yaz\u0131lardan tespit etti\u011fimiz z\u0131rh veya t\u00f6ren giysisine ait bronz aplikler, d\u00fc\u011fmeler ve son derece g\u00fczel i\u015f\u00e7ilikli bir mi\u011ffer a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. M\u00fcze laboratuvar\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir restorasyondan ge\u00e7irilen mi\u011ffer, halen m\u00fcze de sergilenmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018YAZILI BELGELER DE MEVCUT\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arkeolog ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Soyukaya, kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 di\u011fer tarihi eserlerin de buran\u0131n cephanelik oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi: \u201cDo\u011fu-Bat\u0131 do\u011frultusunda uzanan geni\u015f\u00e7e bir hol\u00fcn iki yan\u0131nda simetrik bir \u015fekilde odalar\u0131n s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131 mekan\u0131n kuzey bat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan 76 No\u2019lu Bur\u00e7\u2019un i\u00e7inden toprak k\u00fcnklerle ak\u0131t\u0131lan, sel sebil olarak tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bir su sitemi bulunmu\u015ftu ve akan suyun \u00f6n\u00fcnde de bir Bizans d\u00f6nemi lahdinin yalak olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zcesi, a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ve insitu olarak bulunan farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlere ait \u00e7ok say\u0131da ve \u00e7e\u015fitlilikte cephane malzemesi buran\u0131n cephanelik oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 belgelerinde de \u0130\u00e7kale\u2019de bulunan cephaneli\u011fe ait ve cephanelik i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderilen \u00f6deneklerle ilgili belgelerde mevcut. Yani \u0130\u00e7kale\u2019de bir cephaneli\u011fin oldu\u011fu yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgelerle de sabittir.\u201d<\/p>\n

76 No\u2019lu Bur\u00e7\u2019taki su sistemi<\/p>\n

\u2018KALINTILAR YOK ED\u0130LD\u0130\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Saray\u0131n ba\u015fka alanda aranmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine vurgu yapan Nevin Soyukaya, 2015\u2019ten sonra b\u00f6lgede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen y\u0131k\u0131mlardan da s\u00f6z etti ve altyap\u0131 kaz\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda toprak alt\u0131ndaki katmanlar\u0131n ve izlerin yok edildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti: \u201c\u0130bn-\u00fcl Ezrak, Mervani saray\u0131n\u0131n yerini tarif ederken Yeni Kap\u0131 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler ki, Yeni Kap\u0131 ile \u0130\u00e7kale aras\u0131nda baya\u011f\u0131 bir mesafe var\u201d diyen Soyukaya, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cAyr\u0131ca 2010\u2019lu y\u0131llara kadar Yeni Kap\u0131 Burcu olarak da bilinen Mervani d\u00f6nemine ait 67 No\u2019lu Bur\u00e7\u2019un i\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcnde, devam\u0131ndaki surlara biti\u015fik tonoz izli duvar kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131 ve bunlar surlara biti\u015fik gecekondulara da duvar olu\u015fturuyordu. Ne yaz\u0131k ki gecekondular y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rken bu duvarlar da yok edildi. 2015 sonras\u0131 yap\u0131lan y\u0131k\u0131mlarla alan d\u00fcz bir araziye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra yap\u0131lan alt yap\u0131 kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda bu kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n toprak alt\u0131ndaki izleri de yok edildi. Bu duvar kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve 67 No\u2019lu Bur\u00e7\u2019un farkl\u0131 plan \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n da saray\u0131n Yenikap\u0131 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu vurgusunu da dikkate alarak, saray\u0131n bu alanda aranmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekteyim. Ayr\u0131ca eski hava foto\u011fraflar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu b\u00f6lgede b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlu yap\u0131 izleri de se\u00e7ilebilmektedir. Ancak dedi\u011fim gibi, bu b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan y\u0131k\u0131m ve altyap\u0131 kaz\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda toprak alt\u0131ndaki katmanlar\u0131n ve izlerin yok edilmesi nedeniyle, bunun tespitinin de olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011fu bir ger\u00e7ek.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018MERVAN\u0130LER K\u00dcRT DEVLET\u0130\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mervaniler hakk\u0131nda da bilgi veren Suyukaya, \u201cMervaniler, El-Cezire olarak da bilinen Yukar\u0131 Mezopotamya\u2019da 983-1085 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f bir K\u00fcrt Devletidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da Mervaniler d\u00f6neminden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan eserleri daha \u00e7ok surlarda takip edebildiklerini belirten Soyukaya \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cKe\u00e7i Burcu, Yeni Kap\u0131 ve Yenikap\u0131 Burcu, Da\u011fkap\u0131\u2019daki Mervani d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilen mescit, Da\u011fkap\u0131\u2019n\u0131n onar\u0131m\u0131, \u0130\u00e7kale\u2019deki 74 No\u2019lu Bur\u00e7 ve Ong\u00f6zl\u00fc K\u00f6pr\u00fc (bu k\u00f6pr\u00fc ilk Roma d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f, ancak Mervani d\u00f6neminde neredeyse yeniden aya\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fczerindeki kitabeyle de yeniden in\u015fa edildi\u011fi belgelenmi\u015ftir) say\u0131labilir. T\u00fcm bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n Mervaniler d\u00f6neminde yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya onar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerlerindeki kitabelerle sabittir. Yine Meyyafarikin\u2019in surlar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck onar\u0131mlar yapt\u0131r\u0131p bur\u00e7lar in\u015fa ettiklerini kitabelerden, Amid\u2019de ve Meyyafarikin\u2019de saray yapt\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklardan \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. Amid\u2019de ve Meyyafarikin\u2019de bas\u0131lan sikkeleri de Mervanilerin b\u00f6lgedeki h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n siyasi ve ekonomik bir g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011funun ayr\u0131ca bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018MERVAN\u0130LER D\u00d6NEM\u0130NDE HUZUR VARDI\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cNe yaz\u0131k ki Mervaniler hakk\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yeterli derinlikte ve say\u0131da de\u011fildir. Oysa y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131klar\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir siyasi, iktisadi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel g\u00fcce sahipti Mervaniler\u201d ifadesini kullanan Arkeolog ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Nevin Soyukaya, \u201cFarkl\u0131 etnik ve dine sahip halklar\u0131n bir arada ya\u015famas\u0131na imkan tan\u0131yan \u00e7o\u011fulcu bir y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler vurguluyor\u201d dedi ve ekledi: \u201cDolay\u0131s\u0131yla b\u00f6lgelerinde Mervani d\u00f6nemi huzur ve dirlikle an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mervanilerin y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla yarat\u0131lan huzur ortam\u0131, ticaret ili\u015fkilerinin de geli\u015fmesine, bilim ve sanat alan\u0131nda da geli\u015fmelerin sa\u011flanmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftu. Bu refah, d\u00f6nemin mimari \u00f6rnekleri, minyat\u00fcr sanat\u0131yla bezenmi\u015f yaz\u0131l\u0131 eserleri gibi bir\u00e7ok alana da yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00fcryani tabiat alimi \u0130bn Bahti\u015fo\u2019nun, Mervani h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Nas\u0131r\u00fcddevle\u2019ye ithaf etti\u011fi; \u201cHayvanlar\u0131n Anatomik \u00d6zellikleri ve Yararlar\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 resimli eseri bile Mervani d\u00f6neminin, sosyal, sanatsal ve bilimsel anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgiler sunmaktad\u0131r. Kitab\u0131n bir n\u00fcshas\u0131 British Museum da bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018AM\u0130DA H\u00d6Y\u00dcK\u2019E ZARAR VER\u0130L\u0130YOR\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r \u0130\u00e7kale\u2019de Amida H\u00f6y\u00fck kaz\u0131lar\u0131 ile surlar\u0131nda restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Soyukaya, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla ilgili ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sorumuza ise \u015fu yan\u0131t\u0131 verdi: \u201cDiyarbak\u0131r Kalesi, \u0130\u00e7kale dahil olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnya miras\u0131 olarak tescilli bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Amida H\u00f6y\u00fck\u2019te kaz\u0131lar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da surlarda koruma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 elbette ki gerekli olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ancak, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n uzmanl\u0131k, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, \u015feffafl\u0131k ve hesap verebilirlik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek \u00e7ok zor.<\/p>\n

Zira Amida H\u00f6y\u00fck, kentin ilk kuruldu\u011fu \u00e7ekirdek nokta ve tarihi prehistorik d\u00f6nemlere kadar uzanan bir arkeolojik alan. Arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar, farkl\u0131 disiplinlerden deneyimli bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla olu\u015fan ekipler taraf\u0131ndan, do\u011fru y\u00f6ntemler uygulanarak, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bulgu ve belge do\u011fru tan\u0131mlan\u0131p yorumlanarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde do\u011fru sonuca var\u0131labilir. Ancak Amida H\u00f6y\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn kaz\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7bir kaz\u0131 deneyimi olmayan bir sanat tarih\u00e7isinin yap\u0131yor olmas\u0131 da bilinen bir ger\u00e7ek. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gibi bilimsel bir kaz\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctemiyorsan\u0131z, 1960\u2019larda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda ve UNESCO s\u00fcrecinde yap\u0131lan y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda tespiti zaten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulgular\u0131 yeni tespit etmi\u015f gibi bas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yaparak bilimsel bir kaz\u0131 yap\u0131yor g\u00f6r\u00fcnerek durumu kurtaramayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z gibi h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011fe de geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc imkans\u0131z zararlar vermi\u015f olursunuz.<\/p>\n

\u2018SURLARDAK\u0130 \u00c7ALI\u015eMALAR ME\u00c7HUL\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 kriterler restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli, yani deneyimli, korumay\u0131 bilimsel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 esas alarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek ekiplerle yap\u0131lmal\u0131. Ancak surlardaki restorasyonlar \u00e7ok daha kamuya kapal\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Eski Diyarbak\u0131r M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Soyukaya, Surlar\u2019daki restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ise \u015funlar\u0131 dile getirdi: \u201cRestorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc me\u00e7hul. Surlar\u2019da yap\u0131lacak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc uygulamada, surlar\u0131n arkeolojik bir varl\u0131k oldu\u011funu unutmadan belgeleme ve m\u00fcdahaleler yap\u0131lmal\u0131. Yani surlarda restorasyondan \u00e7ok konservasyon uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi kanaatindeyim. Ayr\u0131ca UNESCO s\u00fcrecinde, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan talep edilen Diyarbak\u0131r Surlar\u0131 Koruma Master Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hala bir muamma. Zira aday varl\u0131k olan surlar\u0131 UNESCO ad\u0131na incelemeye gelen uzman\u0131n, yap\u0131lan hatal\u0131 restorasyonlara tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora binaen UNESCO acilen restorasyonlar\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131, Surlar\u2019\u0131n koruma master plan\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131ndan sonra surlarda koruma uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131labilece\u011fini K\u00fclt\u00fcr Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na bildirmi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye iki y\u0131l kadar restorasyonlar\u0131 durdurdu ancak sonras\u0131nda plan yap\u0131lmadan yeniden restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131. Oysa koruma master plan\u0131 Diyarbak\u0131r Surlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a gerekli ve bu plan\u0131n haz\u0131rlan\u0131p haz\u0131rlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, haz\u0131rland\u0131 ise ne zaman haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n plan kapsam\u0131nda m\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilinmemekte.\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

Gazete Duvar<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arkeolog Nevin Soyukaya, Diyarbak\u0131r Sur\u2019da Mervanilere ait saray bulundu\u011fu haberlerinin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: Yap\u0131n\u0131n cephanelik oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren cisimlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklar da mevcut. D\u0130YARBAKIR- Bir s\u00fcredir Diyarbak\u0131r Surlar\u0131\u2019nda restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Amida H\u00f6y\u00fck\u2019te ise kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Kaz\u0131larda ke\u015ffedilenler zaman zaman bas\u0131na da yans\u0131yor. Yine yak\u0131n zamanda Dicle \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Tarih […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":66311,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76,22,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermenistanin-arkeolojik-mirasi","category-gunumuzde-bati-ermenistan","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n\u2018Sur\u2019da bulundu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen yap\u0131 saray de\u011fil, cephanelik\u2019 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66310\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2018Sur\u2019da bulundu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen yap\u0131 saray de\u011fil, cephanelik\u2019 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arkeolog Nevin Soyukaya, Diyarbak\u0131r Sur\u2019da Mervanilere ait saray bulundu\u011fu haberlerinin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: Yap\u0131n\u0131n cephanelik oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren cisimlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklar da mevcut. 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Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66310","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u2018Sur\u2019da bulundu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen yap\u0131 saray de\u011fil, cephanelik\u2019 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Arkeolog Nevin Soyukaya, Diyarbak\u0131r Sur\u2019da Mervanilere ait saray bulundu\u011fu haberlerinin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: Yap\u0131n\u0131n cephanelik oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren cisimlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklar da mevcut. D\u0130YARBAKIR- Bir s\u00fcredir Diyarbak\u0131r Surlar\u0131\u2019nda restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Amida H\u00f6y\u00fck\u2019te ise kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Kaz\u0131larda ke\u015ffedilenler zaman zaman bas\u0131na da yans\u0131yor. Yine yak\u0131n zamanda Dicle \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Tarih […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66310","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2021-12-20T08:07:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/12\/Sur.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66310#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66310"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"\u2018Sur\u2019da bulundu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen yap\u0131 saray de\u011fil, cephanelik\u2019","datePublished":"2021-12-20T08:07:18+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66310"},"wordCount":2255,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66310#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/12\/Sur.jpg","articleSection":["Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n Arkeolojik Miras\u0131","G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Bat\u0131 Ermenistan","Haberler"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66310#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66310","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66310","name":"\u2018Sur\u2019da bulundu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen yap\u0131 saray de\u011fil, cephanelik\u2019 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66310#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66310#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/12\/Sur.jpg","datePublished":"2021-12-20T08:07:18+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66310#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66310"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66310#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/12\/Sur.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/12\/Sur.jpg","width":1280,"height":720},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66310#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u2018Sur\u2019da bulundu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen yap\u0131 saray de\u011fil, cephanelik\u2019"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=66310"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66312,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66310\/revisions\/66312"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/66311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=66310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=66310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=66310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}