{"id":66149,"date":"2021-12-10T05:35:20","date_gmt":"2021-12-10T10:35:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66149"},"modified":"2021-12-10T05:35:20","modified_gmt":"2021-12-10T10:35:20","slug":"osmanlida-bir-asayis-problemi-serseriler-ve-bekarlarla-mucadele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66149","title":{"rendered":"Osmanl\u0131’da bir asayi\u015f problemi: Serseriler ve bek\u00e2rlarla m\u00fccadele"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Serseriler ve bek\u00e2rlar kontrol edilmedi\u011fi m\u00fcddet\u00e7e sokaklar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finden s\u00f6z edilemezdi. Serseriler ve bek\u00e2rlarla m\u00fccadele zaman zaman devlet politikas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Mehmed Mazlum \u00c7elik\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Kolaj: Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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Osmanl\u0131’da ba\u015fkent\u00a0\u0130stanbul<\/a>‘un asayi\u015fi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem arz ediyordu.<\/p>\n

Evvela \u015fehre her \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen elini kolunu sallayarak giremezdi. Payitahta girebilmek i\u00e7in ve hatta \u00e7\u0131kabilmek i\u00e7in tezkire-i m\u00fcrur isimli bir belge temin edilmesi gerekirdi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle 19’uncu y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren bu kanun olduk\u00e7a sert bir bi\u00e7imde uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

(Konu ile alakal\u0131 “Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n \u0130BB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 iken hayaliydi: Men-i M\u00fcrur Tezkiresi yani \u0130stanbul vizesi<\/a>” dosyam\u0131z\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz)<\/p>\n

Ar\u015fivlere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Derg\u00e2h-\u0131 \u00c2li kap\u0131c\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131ndan Abdullah Efendi isimli vatanda\u015f cenazesi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u015fehre zorlukla girebilmi\u015ftir;<\/p>\n

Mahr\u00fbse-i Edirne e\u015fr\u00e2f\u0131 hand\u00e2n\u0131ndan merh\u00fbm \u015eakir Efendi’nin kay\u0131nvalide-i \u00e7\u00e2ker\u00ee han\u0131m sen\u00e2ver\u00ee nevabiat\u0131yla as\u0131l hal el m\u00fclekat\u0131 bir m\u00fcddet i\u00e7\u00fcn bu tarafa az\u00eemet ve yine Edirne taraf\u0131na avdet idecek olduklar\u0131ndan m\u00fbm\u00e2-ileyh\u00e2n\u0131n ol vec\u00eehle gelup \u015fehin\u015fahiden mahr\u00fbse-i Edirne’den ic\u00e2b eden tezkeresine ruhsat buyrulmak \u00fczere bir k\u0131t’a emir-n\u00e2me-i s\u00e2m\u00ee in\u00e2yet buyrulmas\u0131\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

(Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Devlet Ar\u015fivi)<\/em>\n<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\"M\u00fcrur<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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M\u00fcrur tezkiresi<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde bir ki\u015fi \u015fehre girmi\u015fse \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olunana kadar takibat s\u00fcrerdi. Bir ba\u015fka \u00f6rnekte bunu net bir bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6rebilmekteyiz;<\/p>\n

Edirne’de Turgut Bezirg\u00e2n Mahallesi s\u00e2kinlerinden Siyare Han\u0131m ile ker\u00eemesi o\u011flu Ahmed Nazmi Bey baz\u0131 ahz ve i’ta z\u0131mn\u0131nda der-saadete az\u00eemet eyleyeceklerinden bir g\u00fcn m\u00fcr\u00fbrundan yine avdet eylemek \u015fart\u0131yla yerlerine birer k\u0131t’a m\u00fcr\u00fbr tezkeresi i’tas\u0131 han\u0131m m\u00fbm\u00e2-ileyh\u00e2 b\u00e2 arz-\u0131 hal istid’a’ eylemesi ve keyfiyyetin mahallesi m\u00fcn\u00e2d\u00eelerinden su\u00e2l oldukta ber vech-i muharrer olunmu\u015f bir g\u00fcn kadar gid\u00fcp geleceklerini beyan iderek bir k\u0131t’a kef\u00e2let-n\u00e2me dahi ahz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve bunlar\u0131n ol mikdar m\u00fcddetle az\u00eemetlerine m\u00fcs\u00e2ade-i \u00e2liyeleri \u015f\u00e2y\u00e2n buyrulmas\u0131\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

(Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Devlet Ar\u015fivi)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Elbette \u015fehre girip \u00e7\u0131kan\u0131 kontrol etmek tek ba\u015f\u0131na asayi\u015fi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in k\u00e2fi bir y\u00f6ntem de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu tedbirlere ra\u011fmen \u015fehirdeki asayi\u015fin kontrol alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemezdi.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fta Saray olmak \u00fczere \u015fehrin ileri gelenlerinin ortak kanaati kentteki serseriler ve bek\u00e2rlar kontrol edilmedi\u011fi m\u00fcddet\u00e7e sokaklar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finden s\u00f6z edilemezdi.<\/p>\n

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\"Sultan<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Sultan \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Selim\u00a0\/ G\u00f6rsel: Wikipedia<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zaten bizzat\u00a0Sultan \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Selim<\/a>, \u015fehrin giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n asayi\u015f i\u00e7in yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015fik\u00e2yet etti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz;<\/p>\n

…bir m\u00fcddetten beri bu kaidelere riayet olunmay\u0131p, bu husus bir defa dahi hatt-\u0131 h\u00fcmayunum \u015fudur etmi\u015fken, kulub-i fukaraya dokunulmaz diyerek m\u00fcsamaha ve zabitan\u0131n \u00e2dem-i dikkatlerinden na\u015fi etraf memalikden g\u00fcnag\u00fcn e\u015fha\u015f-\u0131 mech\u00fcl Asitane’ye terak\u00fcm eyleyip ta\u015fra vilayetler harap ve \u015fenlikten hali kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u015fka, der\u00fcn-i \u0130stanbul’da tezah\u011fmleri enva fesada badi ve hakt-\u0131 zehaire m\u00fccib olup, sokaklarda dilenci, dervi\u015f, divaneden ge\u00e7ilmez.<\/p>\n

Ale’l husus d\u00fcnki Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc camide katl eyledi\u011fim mechul herifin etti\u011fi edebsizlik nas\u0131l \u015feydir? \u0130sterse mecnun olsun! Bimarhane yok mu? Bu de\u011fildir! \u0130lla zab\u0131tan\u0131n \u00e2dem-i dikkatinden na\u015fidir. \u00c2lim Allahu te’ala, o husus i\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ok zabit katl ederim!<\/em><\/p>\n

(Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Devlet Ar\u015fivi)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Hal vaziyet bu olunca serseriler ve bek\u00e2rlarla m\u00fccadele zaman zaman devlet politikas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve istenmeyen birtak\u0131m olaylar\u0131n meydana gelmesine neden olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Bilhassa bek\u00e2r evleri ahlaks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, su\u00e7un ve fuhu\u015fat\u0131n merkezi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f ve \u00e7ok kat\u0131 tedbirler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tedbirlerin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde de bek\u00e2rlar ve serseri olarak tan\u0131mlanan taife genellikle belli bir b\u00f6lgede toplat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00f6zlem alt\u0131nda tutulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Bu muhitlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00dcsk\u00fcdar gelmekteydi, \u00e7o\u011fu bek\u00e2r ve serke\u015f \u0130stanbul’da ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sokabilece\u011fi bir \u00e7at\u0131y\u0131 bu kadim il\u00e7ede bulabiliyordu.<\/p>\n

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\"Eski<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Eski \u0130stanbul \/ g\u00f6rsel: Pinterest<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0130stanbul’da bek\u00e2r bir ki\u015fi i\u00e7in sorun yaln\u0131zca ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sokabilece\u011fi bir \u00e7at\u0131 bulmak de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in kefalet belgeleri bulunmas\u0131 yani loncaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olmalar\u0131 gerekirdi.<\/p>\n

Bu belgede bir ustan\u0131n kefaleti alt\u0131nda olmad\u0131klar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa \u0130stanbul’da bar\u0131nabilmeleri pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Nitekim bu tedbir yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir kanun olarak kalmam\u0131\u015f ve tatbik edilmi\u015fti. Binlerce gen\u00e7 ans\u0131z\u0131n yap\u0131lan gece bask\u0131nlar\u0131nda bir su\u00e7luymu\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na kay\u0131klara bindirilerek \u0130stanbul’dan kovalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu uygulaman\u0131n sonucunu yine ar\u015fivlerden \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimiz kadar\u0131yla pek ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131;<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul’da ve havalisinde Ey\u00fcp, Galata, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’da vaki hanlar ve d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar ve sair bek\u00e2rlar\u0131n kalabilece\u011fi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan yerlerde bek\u00e2r ve serseri \u015fah\u0131slar ile dolup ve oturacak yer kalmamak derecelerine varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eski usul \u00fczere ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve yaz\u0131mlar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu makule serseri ve kefilsiz \u015fah\u0131slar guruplar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p kay\u0131klara koyarak Anadolu ve Rumeli taraflar\u0131na g\u00f6nderildi. Ayr\u0131ca ge\u00e7itlere de ferman g\u00f6nderildi. Bu serserilerden bir tanesi bile bu ge\u00e7itlerden ge\u00e7irilmemesi tenbih olundu.<\/p>\n

Bu serserilerden birisi \u0130stanbul’da ve zikrolunan havalilerde ele ge\u00e7irilirse hangi mahalden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi haber al\u0131n\u0131p o mahallin h\u00e2kim ve zabitinin cezaland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair bu defa tekiden ferman\u0131m \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu ferman\u0131m m\u00fcba\u015fir tayin olunan tatar kullar\u0131mdan Hasan A\u011fa kullar\u0131 eliyle Gemlik mahkemesine ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve tescil ettirildi.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn zabitler, iskele eminleri, gemi reisleri, iskelesi olan k\u00f6ylerin ihtiyar ve ahalileri kad\u0131 meclisine davet olunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Akabinde y\u00fczlerine kar\u015f\u0131 ferman a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p okunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca ferman\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi kendilerine anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Haz\u0131run i\u015fittik ve itaat ettik dediler. C\u00fcmlesi serseri olan ve i\u015fi olmayan hi\u00e7bir kimseyi \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeyeceklerine dair taahh\u00fcdde bulundular.<\/em><\/p>\n

(Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Devlet Ar\u015fivi)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

E\u011fer ki bir kimse bek\u00e2rsa kefaletine ve oturma iznine bak\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131; ama k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u0131yafeti veya hal-hareketlerinde asayi\u015fi bozabilecek bir serserilik tespit edilen ki\u015fi derhal \u015fehirden kovalan\u0131rd\u0131;<\/p>\n

Sokaklarda ve \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131larda rezil, sefil, serseri gibi dola\u015fanlar tespit edilip memleketlerine g\u00f6nderildiler ve b\u00f6ylece \u0130stanbul’dan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldular.<\/em><\/p>\n

(Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Devlet Ar\u015fivi)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

T\u00fcm bu tedbirlere ra\u011fmen y\u00f6neticilerin bek\u00e2rlara olan \u00f6fkesi ge\u00e7mi\u015f de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Sultan \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Selim<\/a>\u00a0ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kararla \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’daki b\u00fct\u00fcn bek\u00e2r evlerin y\u0131kt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verdi.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00e2n\u00ee-z\u00e2de t\u00e2r\u00eehi’nde bu olay s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015fu enteresan kay\u0131t d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc;<\/p>\n

Hatt\u00e2 ol esn\u00e2da gerek \u0130stanbul ve gerek Galata’da hedm \u00fc tahliye olunan odalar\u0131n ba’z\u0131nda hen\u00fbz t\u00e2’\u00fbndan fevt olmu\u015f ba’z\u0131 kimselerin meytelerini ebn\u00e2’-i cinsleri zokaklarda gasl etdirdiler. Ve ol odalarda ba’z\u0131 mat’\u00fbne olmu\u015f ve ba’z\u0131 da hen\u00fbz fevt olmu\u015f birka\u00e7 f\u00e2hi\u015fe nis\u00e2 dahi zuh\u00fbr eyledi.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0130stanbul’da adi vakalar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda bek\u00e2rlar ola\u011fan \u015f\u00fcpheliydi.<\/p>\n

Shirine Hamadeh,\u00a0“\u015eehr-i Sefa 18. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130stanbul”<\/em>\u00a0isimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda konuyla ilgili \u0130stanbul Kad\u0131s\u0131 ile Silahdarba\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en yaz\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 aktar\u0131r;<\/p>\n

H\u00e2len mahr\u00fbse-i \u0130stanbul’da gece ile ba’z\u0131 ehl-i fes\u00e2d evler bas\u0131p, adam ketledip, esb\u00e2b ve emv\u00e2l garet edip fesad ve \u015fenaat eylemekten h\u00e2li olmay\u0131p ve ehl-i fes\u00e2d kimler oldu\u011fu ma’l\u00fbm olmama\u011f\u0131n \u0130stanbul halk\u0131 c\u00fcmle bir birine kefil verilip ve haricden be\u015f y\u0131ldan ber\u00fb \u0130stanbul’a gelip tavattun eden, e\u011fer Anadolu ve e\u011fer R\u00fbmili c\u00e2niblerinden gelenlerdir ve e\u011fer s\u00e2ir tavaifdir ger\u00fb yerlerine reddolunmak emredip\u2026<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Asl\u0131nda y\u00f6netim bu konuda haks\u0131z da say\u0131lmazd\u0131. \u0130stanbul’a ipini kopararak gelenlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 cidden tehlike arz ediyordu.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2b\u0131\u0302 T\u00e2rihi’nde konuyla ilgili de benzer yorumlar kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor;<\/p>\n

“\u00dcsk\u00fcdar’da \u0130skele-i Keb\u00eer ve Balaban \u0130skelesi kurbunda, bek\u00e2r odalar\u0131nda olan fuhliyy\u00e2t haddi tec\u00e2v\u00fcz ed\u00fcp ve ehl-i ‘\u0131rz mak\u00fblesi dahi dest-res olundu\u011fu \u00e2\u015fik\u00e2r, l\u00e2kin bir z\u00e2bit\u00e2n\u0131n basmak l\u00e2z\u0131m gelse, fes\u00e2d olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e2lik\u00e2riyle, Topta\u015f\u0131 [n\u00e2m] mahalde dahi odalar peyd\u00e2 olma\u011fla, ba\u015flay\u00fcp giderek P\u00e2di\u015f\u00e2h-\u0131 \u00e2lem f\u00fcrce-i Be\u015fikta\u015f Saray\u0131’nda olma\u011fla, b\u00ee-vakt keyfiye \u00f6t\u00fcp odan\u0131n penceresinden tabanca v\u00fc t\u00fcfeng atma\u011fa ictis\u00e2r ve ba’zen deniz ken\u00e2r\u0131nda, f\u00e2hi\u015felerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fckleri \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcleri bulunup ve avret \u00f6l\u00fcs\u00fc dahi ken\u00e2r-\u0131 kurb-\u0131 \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’da zuh\u00fbruyla, b\u00f6rekci ve salebci ve g\u00f6zlemeci table-k\u00e2rlar\u0131, odalarda avretler ile ahz u ‘at\u00e2 ve bakk\u00e2l \u015f\u00e2kirdleri, avretlerin istediklerini get\u00fcr\u00fcp g\u00f6t\u00fcrme\u011fe m\u00fcb\u00e2\u015feret, Galata’dan \u00e7ok ziy\u00e2de bir ma’n\u00e2 olup, hamm\u00e2llar\u0131n odalar\u0131 ve kalyoncular\u0131n odalar\u0131 ve b\u00e2 hus\u00fbs iskele etr\u00e2f\u0131nda, sokakda bir kimesnenin iltif\u00e2t etmedi\u011fi b\u00ee-\u00e2r s\u00fcrt\u00fck f\u00e2hi\u015feler, kay\u0131kh\u00e2nalerde, sekizer-onar, gecelerde sokaklarda kol gezer gibi \u00fc\u00e7er-be\u015fer ve ba’zen k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, gece araba ve y\u00fck beygirlerine tahm\u00eel ve etr\u00e2f k\u00f6ylerde, yazlarda ba\u011flara g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeleriyle, ba\u011flar\u0131n aral\u0131k aral\u0131k k\u00f6kleri har\u00e2b ve bazen ihr\u00e2k, ba\u011f s\u00e2hibleri, bir ferdi g\u00fccendirse, garazen birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnden sonra ol kimesne mur\u00e2d edince, ol gece ol \u00e2demin ba\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fc ihr\u00e2k eylese, etr\u00e2f ba\u011flarda f\u00e2hi\u015felerin olmalariyle,\u00a0‘anlar yakm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r’\u00a0<\/em>dey\u00fc, k\u0131rda m\u00e2l\u0131 olan\u0131n r\u00e2hat\u0131 mesl\u00fbb olma\u011fla…”<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu ko\u015fullarda bek\u00e2rlar\u0131n ve kimsesizlerin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 liman kahvehaneler olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Bu mek\u00e2nlar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tembelli\u011fin, ifsad\u0131n ve karga\u015fan\u0131n yuvas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\"k\u00fclhanbeyi<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
K\u00fclhanbeyi kahvesi<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00dcstelik yaln\u0131zca \u0130stanbul i\u00e7in de\u011fil; Bursa, Edirne ve Selanik gibi \u00f6nemli vilayetlerde bir mantar gibi kahvehaneler artacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ar\u015fivlerden bir melanet olarak ele al\u0131nan bu mek\u00e2nlar \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u015fu \u00f6rnekteki gibi resmedilmi\u015fti;<\/p>\n

\u2026Ve c\u00fcmle hav\u00e2t\u00eenleri bey\u00e2z c\u00e2r b\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcrler, amm\u00e2 g\u00e2yet\u00fc’l- g\u00e2ye ehl-i perde zen\u00e2ne mahb\u00fbbeleri vard\u0131r. Anlarda dahi ba’z\u0131s\u0131 tiry\u00e2k\u00ee imi\u015fler.Avret ola ve tiry\u00e2k\u00ee ola, ne’\u00fbz\u00fc bill\u00e2h.<\/p>\n

An\u0131ni\u00e7\u00fcn ehilleri h\u00e2nelerine gelmey\u00fcp kahvehanelerde k\u0131ssah\u00e2n ve gazelh\u00e2n dinleyerek h\u00e2nelerine gitme\u011fe iktidarlar\u0131 olmayup ka\u015f\u0131na ka\u015f\u0131na kahvede uyuya kal\u0131r,z\u00eer\u00e2 evine varsa avreti tiry\u00e2k\u00ee kend\u00fcsi dahi tiry\u00e2k\u00ee iki lec\u00fcc bir yerde h\u00fcsn-i zindeg\u00e2ne edemediklerinden eseriyy\u00e2 ehl-i h\u0131refleri kahvede mihm\u00e2n olur<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n
\n
\"Mehmet<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Mehmet Akif Ersoy \/ Foto\u011fraf: Malumatfuru\u015f<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 yazar\u0131m\u0131z\u00a0Mehmet Akif Ersoy<\/a>\u00a0da bu mek\u00e2nlardan bir hayli rahats\u0131zd\u0131r;<\/p>\n

‘Mahalle kahvesi!’ Osmanl\u0131lar bilir ne demek?
\nTasavvur etme sak\u0131n ‘G\u00f6rmedim nedir?’ diyecek.
\nDilenci \u015fekline girmi\u015f bu sinsi c\u00e2n\u00eeler,
\nBu, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn bile yol vermeyen, har\u00e2m\u00eeler,
\nAd\u0131mda bir, dikilir, azminin, gelir, \u00f6n\u00fcne…
\nZavall\u0131 yolcunun art\u0131k k\u0131yar b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fcne!
\nEvet, dilenci san\u0131r seyr eden k\u0131y\u00e2fetini;
\nFakat bir onlu\u011fa \u00e2g\u00fb\u015f a\u00e7an sef\u00e2letini,
\nG\u00f6r\u00fcp de rikkate \u015f\u00e2y\u00e2n, biraz sokulsa, hemen,
\nVurur \u015fik\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131 t\u00e2 kalbinin sam\u00eeminden!
\nMahalle kahvesi h\u00e2l\u00e2 ni\u00e7in kapanmamal\u0131?
\nKapans\u0131n elverir art\u0131k bu perde pek kanl\u0131!
\nHay\u0131r, bu perde, bu \u015eark’\u0131n bak\u0131lmayan yaras\u0131;
\nBu, \u00e7ehresindeki levsiyle yurda y\u00fcz karas\u0131;
\nHayat\u0131m\u0131zda gediktir \u00abgedikli\u00bb n\u00e2m\u0131yle,
\nA\u00e7\u0131k durur koca bir kavmin ihtim\u00e2m\u0131yle!
\nSak\u0131n firengiye benzetmeyin fec\u00e2’atini:
\nBu karha milletin emmekte r\u00fbh-i gayretini.
\nMahalle kahvesi \u015eark’\u0131n har\u00eem-i k\u00e0tilidir;
\nTamam, o eski batakh\u00e2neler muk\u00e0bilidir.
\nZavall\u0131 \u00fcmmet-i merh\u00fbme \u00f6lmeden g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr;
\nS\u00f6ner bu hufrede idr\u00e2ki, sonra kendi \u00f6l\u00fcr…<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

S\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fc \u0130stanbul’da ahlaki ve adli asayi\u015f her \u015feyden \u00f6nemliydi. Bu u\u011furda ba\u015fta bek\u00e2rlar, gen\u00e7ler ve serseriler her daim g\u00f6zlem alt\u0131nda tutulurdu.<\/p>\n

\u015eehre kimse elini kolunu sallayarak giremezdi. Yahut birileri eline k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 al\u0131p sokak ortas\u0131nda kafas\u0131na g\u00f6re can alamazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle bir te\u015febb\u00fcste canilerin ba\u015f\u0131na gelenleri “Kadim M\u0131s\u0131r’dan Osmanl\u0131’ya ‘idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n’ k\u0131sa tarihi<\/a>” isimli dosyam\u0131zda ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k, dileyenler bakabilir.<\/p>\n

Elbette t\u00fcm bu s\u0131k\u0131 tedbir ve cezalara ra\u011fmen \u0130stanbul’da asayi\u015f berkemal de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Bunun da nedeni su\u00e7u engellemesi gereken ki\u015filerin su\u00e7lunun kendisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesiydi ki bunu da ba\u015fka bir dosyam\u0131zda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde anlataca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/node\/442006\/k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr\/osmanl%C4%B1da-bir-asayi%C5%9F-problemi-serseriler-ve-bek%C3%A2rlarla-m%C3%BCcadele\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Serseriler ve bek\u00e2rlar kontrol edilmedi\u011fi m\u00fcddet\u00e7e sokaklar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finden s\u00f6z edilemezdi. Serseriler ve bek\u00e2rlarla m\u00fccadele zaman zaman devlet politikas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Mehmed Mazlum \u00c7elik\u00a0 Kolaj: Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Osmanl\u0131’da ba\u015fkent\u00a0\u0130stanbul‘un asayi\u015fi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem arz ediyordu. Evvela \u015fehre her \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen elini kolunu sallayarak giremezdi. Payitahta girebilmek i\u00e7in ve hatta \u00e7\u0131kabilmek i\u00e7in tezkire-i m\u00fcrur isimli bir belge temin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":66150,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\nOsmanl\u0131'da bir asayi\u015f problemi: Serseriler ve bek\u00e2rlarla m\u00fccadele - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66149\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Osmanl\u0131'da bir asayi\u015f problemi: Serseriler ve bek\u00e2rlarla m\u00fccadele - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Serseriler ve bek\u00e2rlar kontrol edilmedi\u011fi m\u00fcddet\u00e7e sokaklar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finden s\u00f6z edilemezdi. Serseriler ve bek\u00e2rlarla m\u00fccadele zaman zaman devlet politikas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Mehmed Mazlum \u00c7elik\u00a0 Kolaj: Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Osmanl\u0131’da ba\u015fkent\u00a0\u0130stanbul‘un asayi\u015fi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem arz ediyordu. Evvela \u015fehre her \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen elini kolunu sallayarak giremezdi. Payitahta girebilmek i\u00e7in ve hatta \u00e7\u0131kabilmek i\u00e7in tezkire-i m\u00fcrur isimli bir belge temin […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66149\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-10T10:35:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/12\/Serseriler.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1368\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"911\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66149\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66149\",\"name\":\"Osmanl\u0131'da bir asayi\u015f problemi: Serseriler ve bek\u00e2rlarla m\u00fccadele - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66149#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66149#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/12\/Serseriler.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-10T10:35:20+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66149#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66149\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66149#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/12\/Serseriler.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/12\/Serseriler.jpg\",\"width\":1368,\"height\":911},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66149#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Osmanl\u0131’da bir asayi\u015f problemi: Serseriler ve bek\u00e2rlarla m\u00fccadele\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Osmanl\u0131'da bir asayi\u015f problemi: Serseriler ve bek\u00e2rlarla m\u00fccadele - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=66149","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Osmanl\u0131'da bir asayi\u015f problemi: Serseriler ve bek\u00e2rlarla m\u00fccadele - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Serseriler ve bek\u00e2rlar kontrol edilmedi\u011fi m\u00fcddet\u00e7e sokaklar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finden s\u00f6z edilemezdi. 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