{"id":65825,"date":"2021-11-23T03:08:37","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T08:08:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65825"},"modified":"2021-11-23T03:08:37","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T08:08:37","slug":"ani-oren-yeri-guzelligin-siniri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65825","title":{"rendered":"Ani \u00d6ren Yeri: G\u00fczelli\u011fin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ani \u00d6ren Yeri<\/a>, Kafkasya\u2019dan Anadolu\u2019ya giri\u015f noktas\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en do\u011fusunda yer al\u0131r. Tarih \u00f6ncesinden bu yana bir yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 olan kent, Urartulardan Osmanl\u0131lara kadar bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 medeniyetin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131r. 10. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra din\u00ee ve ticar\u00ee bir merkez haline gelen Ani, 1605 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki depremin ard\u0131ndan terk edildi. Kentin g\u00fczelli\u011fi ve \u00f6nemi ise s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen arkeolojik kaz\u0131larla g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmaya devam ediyor.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Ani\u2026 \u0130mparatorluklar\u0131n do\u011fu\u015funu ve bat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren, T\u00fcrklerin Anadolu\u2019ya ilk ad\u0131m\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden \u201c40 kap\u0131l\u0131\u201d, \u201c1001 kiliseli\u201d \u015fehir. Bir zamanlar insanlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcleyen g\u00fczellikteki, din\u00ee, ticar\u00ee ve asker\u00ee bir merkez olan bu \u015fehirde, bug\u00fcn art\u0131k sessizli\u011fi bozan tek \u015fey s\u0131n\u0131r boyundaki derin vadide r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n Ani\u2019ye yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131t. R\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fahidi ise derin vadiyi sahiplenen Arpa\u00e7ay. Ani ad\u0131n\u0131n \u015fehre neden verildi\u011fi konusunda kesin bir bilgi yok. \u0130ki rivayet var bu konuda. \u0130lki Ermeni mitolojisine dayan\u0131yor. Ermeni mitolojisinde tanr\u0131lar\u0131n babas\u0131 Aramazd\u2019\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 \u201calt\u0131n sa\u00e7l\u0131\u201d ya da \u201calt\u0131n elli\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen Anahit\u2019tir. Ama ona bakan herkes, Ermenice \u201c\u015fu\u201d ya da \u201cen g\u00fczeli\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cAni!\u201d diye ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ok \u201cAni\u201d olarak an\u0131l\u0131r Anahit. Ani \u015fehri de Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019\u0131n en g\u00fczel ve ikonik \u015fehirlerinden biri oldu\u011fundan bu ad\u0131n verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 muhtemel. Bir di\u011fer rivayet ise Ani isminin Urartular\u0131n Yer Tanr\u0131s\u0131 An ile G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Ki\u2019den t\u00fcretildi\u011fi \u015feklinde. Ani, bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en do\u011fu ucunda bulunan, tarihin her d\u00f6nemine \u015fahitlik etmi\u015f, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ama az bilinen, az gezilen bir antik \u015fehir.<\/p>\n

\u0130pek Yolu\u2019nun giri\u015f noktas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kafkasya\u2019dan Anadolu\u2019ya giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan Ani, her ne kadar sert bir iklimin egemen oldu\u011fu topraklarda yer alsa da Arpa\u00e7ay ile Tatarc\u0131k ve Bostanlar dereleri aras\u0131nda kalan derin vadi, \u00fc\u00e7gen bi\u00e7imli do\u011fal korunakl\u0131 bir alan yarat\u0131r ve bu alan her daim \u00f6nemini korur. Tarih \u00f6ncesi \u00e7a\u011flardan beri bir yerle\u015fim alan\u0131d\u0131r Ani. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fehir olmak i\u00e7in ise Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019a kadar beklemesi gerekir. Urartular, Kimmerler, \u0130skitler, Medler, Persler, Helenler, Partlar, Sasaniler, Bagratl\u0131lar, Romal\u0131lar, Sel\u00e7uklular ve Osmanl\u0131lar gibi bir\u00e7ok medeniyet iz b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r burada.<\/p>\n

10. y\u00fczy\u0131lda geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Ermeni Ar\u015fak Hanedan\u0131 mensubu Kamsarakanlar, 643\u2019te \u0130slam ordular\u0131 h\u00e2kim olur \u015fehirde. 100 y\u0131l kadar sonra yeniden Kamsarakanlar gelir. 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda bir ba\u015fka Ermeni Hanedan\u0131 Bagratl\u0131lar (Bagratid) h\u00e2kim olur Ani\u2019ye. \u015eehrin y\u00fckseli\u015fi de bu hanedana mensup Kral 3. A\u015fot\u2019un ba\u015fkenti Ani\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131yla 10. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ba\u015flar. Bagratl\u0131lar D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Ani, ibadet, ticaret ve mimarinin merkezi olur bu topraklarda. Sanatsal yap\u0131lar\u0131yla, kuleli surlar\u0131 ve kiliseleri ile art\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz bin ki\u015finin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerinden biridir. 11. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar tar\u0131m\u0131n ve feodal bir sistemin h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu \u015fehir, 11. y\u00fczy\u0131l ile birlikte tarih sahnesinde bir ticaret \u015fehri olarak \u00fcn kazanmaya ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

\"Ani<\/figure>\n

Depremlerde hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ani, 1045 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde Do\u011fu Roma\u2019n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcndedir ama uzun s\u00fcrmez bu d\u00f6nem. 1064 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sultan Alparslan\u2019\u0131n Ani\u2019yi fethetmesiyle Sel\u00e7uklular D\u00f6nemi ba\u015flar. 1200 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcren bu d\u00f6nemde \u015eeddatl\u0131 Men\u00fb\u00e7ehr zaman\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Men\u00fb\u00e7ehr \u015fehri ve surlar\u0131 tamir ettirir, ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Ermenileri Ani\u2019ye davet eder, Ani halk\u0131 biraz nefes al\u0131r. 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Mo\u011follar\u0131n hakimiyetine ge\u00e7en \u015fehir, yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 y\u0131l boyunca \u00e7ok zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Buna bir de 1319 depremi eklenince iyice harap hale gelir. 1534 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kanuni taraf\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131lana kadar \u0130lhanl\u0131lar, Karakoyunlular, Timurlular, Akkoyunlular kontrol eder Ani\u2019yi. \u015eehre son darbeyi vuran ise 1605 depremi olur ve Ani terk edilir.<\/p>\n

S\u0131f\u0131r noktas\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n

1877 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Ayastefanos Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Ruslara ge\u00e7en b\u00f6lge 1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Brest-Litowsk Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile tekrar Osmanl\u0131 hakimiyetine girer. Ama ayn\u0131 y\u0131l \u0130tilaf Devletlerinin istilas\u0131 ile 1921 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Ermeniler kontrol eder b\u00f6lgeyi. 1921\u2019de Moskova ve Kars\u2019ta yap\u0131lan antla\u015fmalarda \u00e7izilen s\u0131n\u0131r ile Arpa\u00e7ay\u2019\u0131n bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Ani, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n tam s\u0131f\u0131r noktas\u0131nda topraklar\u0131m\u0131zda kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Ani<\/figure>\n

1892\u2019de kaz\u0131lar ba\u015flad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ani\u2019deki ilk kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1892\u2019de y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcrc\u00fc as\u0131ll\u0131 Rus Arkeolog Nikolay Yakovlevi\u00e7 Marr taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r ve 1916\u2019ya kadar s\u00fcrer. Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde 1940\u2019larda Prof. Dr. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 K\u00f6kten\u2019in y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve sondaj kaz\u0131lar\u0131 ile yeniden ba\u015flayan ve sonras\u0131nda Prof. Dr. Kemal Balkan, Prof. Dr. Beylan Karama\u011faral\u0131, Prof. Dr. Ya\u015far \u00c7oruhlu ve Prof. Dr. Fahriye Bayram taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen\u00a0Ani \u00d6ren Yeri\u2019ndeki bilimsel arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar, bug\u00fcn K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Kafkas \u00dcniversitesi ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Kafkas \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Do\u00e7. Dr. Muhammet Arslan ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki ekip taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 2016\u2019da UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi\u2019ne dahil edilen Ani\u2019deki kaz\u0131larla ilgili konu\u015ftu\u011fum Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Muhammet Arslan, farkl\u0131 \u00fcniversitelerden ba\u015fta sanat tarih\u00e7ileri olmak \u00fczere arkeologlar, mimarlar, restorat\u00f6r ve konservat\u00f6rlerden olu\u015fan geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 bir bilim heyeti ile \u00f6\u011frencilerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda Anadolu\u2019daki ilk T\u00fcrk hamam\u0131 olarak kabul edilen Sel\u00e7uklu B\u00fcy\u00fck Hamam\u0131, Aslanl\u0131 Kap\u0131\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak Ebu\u2019l Muammeran Camii\u2019ne ve buradan da Ebu\u2019l Men\u00fb\u00e7ehr Camii\u2019ne kadar ula\u015fan yakla\u015f\u0131k 700 metrelik yol \u00fczerindeki Sel\u00e7uklu \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131, Sel\u00e7uklu konutlar\u0131 ve belki de Anadolu\u2019daki ilk k\u00fcmbet ve mezarl\u0131k olan alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara devam edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. 2021 sezonunda ayr\u0131ca olduk\u00e7a tahrip olan Sel\u00e7uklu \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n konservasyonuna ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6zg\u00fcn Horasan harc\u0131 kullan\u0131larak \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131daki d\u00fckk\u00e2n ve at\u00f6lyeler de konserve edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Gezi rotas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ani\u2019de sizi ilk kar\u015f\u0131layacak olan dikkatlice kesilerek birbirine ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f bej bazalt ta\u015flardan in\u015fa edilen be\u015f kilometre uzunlu\u011fundaki muhte\u015fem surlar. Muhtemelen ana giri\u015f olan Aslanl\u0131 Kap\u0131\u2019dan ge\u00e7tikten sonra, s\u0131ras\u0131yla 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda varl\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcccar Tigran Honents taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131larak Aziz Gregory Lusavori\u00e7\u2019e adanan Tigran Honents Kilisesi, hemen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131nda Azize Hrispime\u2019ye adanm\u0131\u015f Surp Hripsime ya da bilinen ad\u0131yla Bakireler Manast\u0131r\u0131, bir zamanlar Anadolu\u2019ya giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 i\u015flevi g\u00f6ren \u0130pek Yolu K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, 1036 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kral III. Sembat taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Surb Amenap\u2019rkitch Kilisesi, B\u00fcy\u00fck Katedral ya da sonraki ad\u0131 ile Fethiye Camii, Anadolu\u2019nun ilk T\u00fcrk camisi olan Ebu\u2019l Men\u00fb\u00e7ehr Camii, i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bagratid Saray\u0131,\u00a0\u00c7ocuk\u00a0Prensler Kilisesi, Alt\u0131gen Kilise, Kamsarakan Kilisesi gibi Ani\u2019nin ilk Hristiyan mimari \u00f6rnekleri ile \u0130\u00e7kale, Anadolu\u2019daki ilk T\u00fcrk hamam\u0131 olarak kabul edilen B\u00fcy\u00fck Hamam, ana cadde \u00fczerinde sar\u0131mt\u0131rak kesme ta\u015ftan in\u015fa edilmi\u015f Sel\u00e7uklu Kervansaray\u0131, Ebu\u2019l Muammeran K\u00fclliyesi, 1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 ile 4. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Zerd\u00fc\u015ft Ate\u015fgedesi, G\u00fcrc\u00fc Kilisesi, Mimar Trdat\u2019\u0131n 10. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenen eseri Kral Gagik Kilisesi, Kaya \u015eapeli, Sel\u00e7uklu Saray\u0131, 980 y\u0131l\u0131nda Prens Pahlavuni taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Abughamrents Kilisesi\u2019ni gezerek iki-\u00fc\u00e7 saatte Ani ziyaretini tamamlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu arada 85 hektarl\u0131k alana yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f antik kentteki n\u00fcfusun \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bin 500\u2019e yak\u0131n yer alt\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da gezi s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

\"Ani<\/figure>\n

\u00c7\u0131kan eserler Kars M\u00fczesi\u2019nde<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan arkeolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, Ani\u2019nin g\u00fczelli\u011finin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na, tarihi hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinmemize, \u00f6nemini anlamam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. Kaz\u0131larda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lanlar\u0131 ise Kars Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019nde g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u201cAni ile ilgili neler var, yak\u0131nda neler eklenecek?\u201d diye sordu\u011fum Kars M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Yavuz \u00c7etin\u2019den a\u011fustos ay\u0131ndan itibaren sergilenmekte olan alt\u0131 adet aslan r\u00f6lyefi, Sfenks\/ \u015eahmeran kabartmal\u0131 r\u00f6lyef ve toplu halde bulunan Sel\u00e7uklu g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f sikkelerine ek olarak ge\u00e7ici sergi ile 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde Va\u015fak Bi\u00e7iminde Alt\u0131n K\u00fcpeler, alt\u0131n kemer ve bilezikler ile Sel\u00e7uklu \u00e7inisinin sergilenmeye ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131 bilgisini ald\u0131m.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/tatil\/arkeoloji\/ani-oren-yeri-guzelligin-siniri-6647100<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ani \u00d6ren Yeri, Kafkasya\u2019dan Anadolu\u2019ya giri\u015f noktas\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en do\u011fusunda yer al\u0131r. Tarih \u00f6ncesinden bu yana bir yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 olan kent, Urartulardan Osmanl\u0131lara kadar bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 medeniyetin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131r. 10. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra din\u00ee ve ticar\u00ee bir merkez haline gelen Ani, 1605 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki depremin ard\u0131ndan terk edildi. Kentin g\u00fczelli\u011fi ve \u00f6nemi ise s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen arkeolojik kaz\u0131larla g\u00fcn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":65826,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunumuzde-bati-ermenistan","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\nAni \u00d6ren Yeri: G\u00fczelli\u011fin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65825\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ani \u00d6ren Yeri: G\u00fczelli\u011fin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ani \u00d6ren Yeri, Kafkasya\u2019dan Anadolu\u2019ya giri\u015f noktas\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en do\u011fusunda yer al\u0131r. Tarih \u00f6ncesinden bu yana bir yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 olan kent, Urartulardan Osmanl\u0131lara kadar bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 medeniyetin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131r. 10. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra din\u00ee ve ticar\u00ee bir merkez haline gelen Ani, 1605 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki depremin ard\u0131ndan terk edildi. 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