{"id":65822,"date":"2021-11-23T02:56:07","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T07:56:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822"},"modified":"2021-11-23T02:56:07","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T07:56:07","slug":"turkiyede-azinliklar-ve-sozde-var-olan-haklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar ve S\u00f6zde Var Olan Haklar\u0131 (*)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Rag\u0131p Zarakolu\\<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye gurur duymas\u0131 gereken bir etnik kimlik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr zenginli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131n, kurulu\u015fundan beri bunu bir tehdit olarak kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131 ve hukuku, birinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda \u00e7ok uluslu imparatorluklardan yeni ulus devletlerin olu\u015ftu\u011fu s\u00fcre\u00e7te g\u00fcndeme geldi. Milletler Cemiyeti bunun takip\u00e7isi oldu. 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra BM yap\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019te yasal olarak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f 5 az\u0131nl\u0131k grubu var: Yahudiler, Romanlar, Samiler, \u0130sve\u00e7-Finlileri ve Me\u00e4nkieli dili konu\u015fan Tornadienler. Onlar\u0131n dilleri ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri yasama alt\u0131nda. Norve\u00e7 ve Finlandiya\u2019da da Sami, Roman ve Fin k\u00f6kenli az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n haklar\u0131 koruma alt\u0131nda. Finlandiya\u2019da ise Finlandiyal\u0131 \u0130sve\u00e7lilerin.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019da ise haklar\u0131 yasal koruma alt\u0131nda olan 4 ulusal az\u0131nl\u0131k var: Danlar, Frizler, Sorblar ve Roma\/Sintiler.<\/p>\n

\u0130skandinav \u00fclkelerinde ve Rusya\u2019da az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131na sahip kendi deyi\u015fleri ile Saami\/Sapmi halk\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 co\u011frafya.B\u00f6lge devletleri ise onlar\u0131 Laplar ve ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00f6reyi Laponya\/Lapland olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Danimarka\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Faroe Adalar\u0131nda ve Gr\u00f6nland\u2019da Faroece ve Gr\u00f6nlandca resmi dil stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde, Danca \u201cidari\u201d dil olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Peru\u2019da Ke\u00e7ua ve Aymara yerli dilleri \u0130spanyolca yan\u0131nda resmi dil. Paraguay\u2019da \u0130spanyolca ve Guarini resmi dil.<\/p>\n

Fransa ise az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131 kavram\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeyen \u00fclkelerden\u2026Buna ili\u015fkin uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri de imzalad\u0131 ve hayata ge\u00e7irme konusunda oyaland\u0131. Hatta Anayasa Mahkemesi, Korsika halk\u0131na dil ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr haklar\u0131 tan\u0131yan bir yasay\u0131 anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 bularak iptal etti. Az\u0131nl\u0131k dilleri yerine b\u00f6lgesel diller kavram\u0131 kullan\u0131lmakta ve devlet bunlar\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenilmesinde sorumluluk \u00fcstlenmekte. Bunu \u00f6zel kurumlara b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r. TC\u2019nin yeni politikas\u0131 bunu \u00f6rnek alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r diyebiliriz. Bu \u201cb\u00f6lgesel\u201d dilleri ise, Oksidanca, Bask\u00e7a, Bretonca, Katalanca, Korsikaca, Franco-Proven\u00e7al, Alsas\u00e7a diye s\u0131ral\u0131yabiliriz.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt tabusunu de\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in 17 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 hapiste ge\u00e7iren T\u00fcrk akademisyen Dr. \u0130smail Be\u015fik\u00e7i, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131 \u201cdevletleraras\u0131 koloni\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. Latin Amerika kolonyalistleri yerli dillerini resmi dil olarak tan\u0131d\u0131, ama ama K\u00fcrt\u00e7e hala resmi dil de\u011fil!<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, 1. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun, Avusturya Macaristan gibi \u00e7\u00f6kmesinden sonra bir ulus devlet olarak y\u00fckseldi, Arap \u00fclkelerinin manda alt\u0131nda da olsa y\u00fckselmesi gibi. Yaln\u0131z Osmanl\u0131 ile Avusturya imparatorluklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir fark vard\u0131. Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n dili T\u00fcrk\u00e7e iken, Avusturya Macaristan \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu 14 dile resmi dil stat\u00fcs\u00fc tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve bunlardan biri de T\u00fcrk\u00e7eydi.<\/p>\n

Balkan \u00fclkeleri ulusal kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi sonras\u0131 ve nihai olarak Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019ndan sonra \u015fekillendi.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Osmanl\u0131 miras\u0131 \u00fczerinde ulus devlet olmay\u0131 ba\u015faramayan Pontoslular, Ermeniler, S\u00fcryaniler ve K\u00fcrtler oldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130smet Pa\u015fa Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n imzac\u0131lar\u0131 ile. http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/cagdas-azinlik-haklari-ve-lozan\/<\/p>\n

Etnik ar\u0131nd\u0131rma, zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7 ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m ile y\u00fcz y\u00fcze kalarak tasfiye edildiler. K\u00fcrdistan ise \u0130ran, T\u00fcrkiye, Suriye ve Irak aras\u0131nda d\u00f6rt par\u00e7aya b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in bir ulus devlet olu\u015fturma \u015fans\u0131na sahip olmad\u0131. Farkl\u0131 zamanlarda T\u00fcrk, Arap ve Fars milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin k\u0131y\u0131mlar\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu arada T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin, Ermeni ve S\u00fcryanilere y\u00f6nelik k\u0131y\u0131mlarda kimi K\u00fcrt a\u015firetleri i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlanmal\u0131. Irak ve \u0130ran\u2019da da Asurilere y\u00f6nelik k\u0131y\u0131mlarda da zaman zaman baz\u0131 K\u00fcrt a\u015firetlerinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 eklenebilir.<\/p>\n

Bunun bedeli ise, K\u00fcrtlerin 100 y\u0131ld\u0131r, ger\u00e7ek tam bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe kavu\u015famamas\u0131 oldu. T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi dini kullanarak, kom\u015fu yerel halklar olan Ermeniler, S\u00fcryani\/Asuriler ve K\u00fcrtler aras\u0131nda birlikte \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesi vermelerini engelledi. Bunun kar\u015f\u0131 cephesi de unutulmamal\u0131. Dini asimilasyona ve k\u0131y\u0131ma tabi tutulan Mezapotamya\u2019n\u0131n en kadim toplumlar\u0131ndan Ezidilerin ad\u0131 ise, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda ISIS\u2019in y\u00fckseli\u015fine kadar an\u0131lmad\u0131 bile.<\/p>\n

100 y\u0131ld\u0131r Ermeniler, S\u00fcryani\/Asuriler ve Pontoslular katledildiklerini kan\u0131tlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtler ise 100 y\u0131ld\u0131r var olduklar\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ezidiler, K\u00fcrt Aleviler, T\u00fcrk Aleviler, Arap Alevi\/Nusayriler ise, ayr\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir inan\u00e7 kimli\u011fine sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda, H\u0131ristiyan az\u0131nl\u0131klar ve K\u00fcrtler yan\u0131nda, d\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem k\u0131y\u0131ma u\u011frayan en kalabal\u0131k di\u011fer bir grup ise Aleviler.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede Az\u0131nl\u0131k Haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin en kapsaml\u0131 akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/p>\n

Aleviler ve K\u00fcrtlerin \u201caz\u0131nl\u0131k\u201d kavram\u0131 alt\u0131na sokulmas\u0131nda zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da eklemek isterim. On milyonu a\u015fan say\u0131lar\u0131 ile. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki K\u00fcrtlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 20 milyonu a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Alevilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ise 10 milyonu a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Alevi toplumu ise Osmanl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok erken, Rum ve Ermenilerden \u00e7ok \u00f6nce k\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011fram\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Aleviler Balkanlara zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7e tabi tutuldu. I Selim d\u00f6neminde Alevi k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin ilk fetva \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Alevi toplumu s\u00fcrekli bir ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa tabi tutuldu. Arap\/K\u00fcrt\/T\u00fcrk Alevi fark etmez! \u015eiddetle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131 ve bu cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde de devam etti: 1937-38 Dersim Alevi\/K\u00fcrt k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131, 1968 Mu\u011fla-Ortaca Tahtac\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131, 1968 Malatya k\u0131y\u0131m giri\u015fimi, 1968 Hekimhan k\u0131y\u0131m giri\u015fimi, 1971 K\u0131r\u0131khan k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131, 1975 Hekimhan \u015eubat k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131, 1975 Ak\u00e7ada\u011f k\u0131y\u0131m giri\u015fimi, 1978 Malatya ve Mara\u015f k\u0131y\u0131mlar\u0131, 1980 \u00c7orum k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131, 1993 Sivas k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131, 1995 Gazi Mahallesi k\u0131y\u0131m giri\u015fimi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    B\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131y\u0131mlar sonucu b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlere ve T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Alevi g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ya\u015fand\u0131. H\u0131ristiyan az\u0131nl\u0131klar gibi, Alevi toplumu da g\u00f6\u00e7e zorland\u0131. RTE h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Alevi toplumunun hala ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlere ve \u00e7evresine Suriyeli, Afganl\u0131 ve Kafkasyal\u0131 m\u00fcltecileri yerle\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n

    T\u00fcrk ulus devleti, sosyolog Ziya G\u00f6kalp\u2019in \u0130slam (S\u00fcnni) \/T\u00fcrk sentezi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kuruldu. Alevi toplum cumhuriyetin kurulu\u015fundan itibaren d\u0131\u015flan\u0131rken H\u0131ristiyan olmayan g\u00f6\u00e7men toplumlar\u0131n da dilsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklar\u0131 yok say\u0131ld\u0131 ve hep birlikte bir eritme kazan\u0131na sokuldular. \u0130ster Balkan, ister Kafkasya ister Anadolu, Mezopotamya k\u00f6kenli olsunlar.<\/p>\n

    T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alan, ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetini uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131ran tek belge, T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan aras\u0131nda imzalanan Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Bu anla\u015fman\u0131n 37-45. Maddesi az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almaktad\u0131r. Yani TC, az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131 konusunda daha 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 topluma s\u00f6z vermi\u015ftir. Ama 1945 sonras\u0131 BM ve Avrupa Konseyi ba\u011flam\u0131nda az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131na, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir\u00e7ok s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye TC imza atmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Ama bu taahh\u00fctleri yerine getirmemi\u015f, tam tersi uygulamalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu konuda sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de\u011fil, uluslararas\u0131 toplumun da sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmedi\u011fini, kay\u0131ts\u0131z kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek durumunday\u0131z.<\/p>\n

    Lozan anla\u015fmas\u0131 az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131n\u0131 isim saymadan g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye bu az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 sadece Ermeni ve Rumlara ili\u015fkin olarak s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, Yahudi toplumu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc grup olarak kendini kabul ettirene kadar g\u00f6be\u011fi \u00e7atlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00fcryani\/Asurilerin ad\u0131 bile an\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f; Aleviler, K\u00fcrtler M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\/T\u00fcrk kimli\u011fi alt\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011ferlerini saymayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

    Lozan isim saymadan b\u00fct\u00fcn etnik ve dinsel az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n, toplumlar\u0131n haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilece\u011fini kayda ge\u00e7iyordu. (*)<\/p>\n

    Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131, TC\u2019nin yutturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Yunan ve T\u00fcrk devletleri aras\u0131nda imzalanan bir anla\u015fma de\u011fil, Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra, 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131ran uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmad\u0131r. Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 24 Temmuz 1923 tarihinde \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin Lozan \u015fehrinde, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi temsilcileriyle Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Frans\u0131z Cumhuriyeti, \u0130talya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, Japon \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Yunanistan Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, Romanya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve S\u0131rp, H\u0131rvat ve Sloven Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Yugoslavya) temsilcileri taraf\u0131ndan imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130mzalamayan tek \u00fclke ABD\u2019dir. Bu durum yeni kurulan TC\u2019yi her zaman endi\u015felendiren bir durum olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

    TC, bunu T\u00fcrk-Yunan anla\u015fmas\u0131 olarak pazarlamaktad\u0131r ama, bu dar alana ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini bile yerine getirmemi\u015ftir. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrk ve Yunan devleti yurtta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kendisine sormadan, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman-Hristiyan ayr\u0131m\u0131 temelinde n\u00fcfus m\u00fcbadelesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yunanca konu\u015fan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u201cT\u00fcrk\u201d, Elence konu\u015fan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u201cElen\u201d kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    Bat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrkleri ile \u0130stanbul, \u0130mvros (G\u00f6k\u00e7eada) ve Tenedos (Bozcaada) Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n yerlerinde kalmalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, T\u00fcrk ve Yunan ulus devletleri taraf\u0131ndan<\/p>\n

    Yunanistan\u2019daki Bat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrkleri bug\u00fcn hala varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Rumlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 3 bine, G\u00f6k\u00e7eada\u2019dakiler 300\u2019e, Bozcada\u2019dakilerin say\u0131s\u0131 ise 30\u2019a.<\/p>\n

    1930\u2019lu y\u0131llarda Do\u011fu Trakya\u2019da Yahudilere y\u00f6nelik pogromlar, onu izleyen, 1944 Varl\u0131k Vergisi, 1955 Eyl\u00fcl pogromu, K\u0131br\u0131s Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki \u015f\u00f6venist sald\u0131r\u0131lar binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0130stanbul Rum toplumunu sonland\u0131r\u0131rken, \u00f6zellikle AKP iktidar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fckselen antisemitizm ile Yahudi toplumunun say\u0131s\u0131 bug\u00fcn 15 bine inmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    Ermeni toplumunun say\u0131s\u0131 50 bindir. TC\u2019de n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 da \u201culusal g\u00fcvenlik\u201d meselesi haline getirilmi\u015ftir. Yurtta\u015flar\u0131n hangi dili konu\u015ftu\u011fu, en son 67 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda sorulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

    Neden sorulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 1965\u2019e kadarki bu resmi say\u0131mda bile, n\u00fcfusun %50 \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun K\u00fcrt\u00e7e ve Zazaca konu\u015ftu\u011fu net bir K\u00fcrdistan haritas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu resmi say\u0131mlarda bile, Hakkari, \u015e\u0131rnak, Van, I\u011fd\u0131r, Diyarbak\u0131r; Mu\u015f, A\u011fr\u0131, Siirt, Mu\u015f, Mardin, Tunceli, Bing\u00f6l\u2019de onca k\u0131y\u0131m ve bask\u0131lara, zorunlu ya da g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131n b\u00f6lgenin K\u00fcrt karakterini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi TC\u2019nin ba\u015faramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Zorunlu ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7 nedeniyle HDP oylar\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da artm\u0131\u015f, 2015 Haziran se\u00e7imlerinde partinin 80 mebus \u00e7\u0131kararak, Meclis\u2019te Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n partisi HDP\u2019nin mutlak \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu yitirmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

    TC ise, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k eski k\u0131y\u0131m, hapsetme, siyasal haklar\u0131 gasp etme yoluna geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    HDP b\u00fcnyesi i\u00e7inde K\u00fcrt siyaset\u00e7ilerin siyasal bir soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsedebiliriz.<\/p>\n

    1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk \u00e7\u0131kan K\u00fcrt g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazetesinde, niye ba\u015fkent Ankara\u2019da sokak isimleri, Br\u00fcksel\u2019de Flamanca\/Frans\u0131zca oldu\u011fu gibi K\u00fcrt\u00e7e\/T\u00fcrk\u00e7e iki dilli olmas\u0131n diye yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n

    K\u00fcrtler \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r bedeller \u00f6deyerek K\u00fcrt dilini yasaklayan cunta yasas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rtmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131, mahkemelerde art\u0131k K\u00fcrt\u00e7e savunmada yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Ama K\u00fcrtler art\u0131k anadillerinde da olsun, savunmalar\u0131na gerek kalmas\u0131n istiyoruz.<\/p>\n

    Bug\u00fcn TC hapishanelerinde 30 y\u0131l\u0131 dolduran siyasal tutsaklar var. Salt 20\u2019li ya\u015flar\u0131nda K\u00fcrt siyasal hareketine kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fcebbet hapse mahk\u00fbm kalm\u0131\u015flar art\u0131k hukuk d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kabul edilen ve kald\u0131r\u0131lan DGM\u2019ler vermi\u015f bu haks\u0131z, zalimce kararlar. Ama h\u00fck\u00fcmleri hala ge\u00e7erli.<\/p>\n

    Cezaevinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 yazar kimli\u011fi kazanan 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r hapiste tutulanlara \u00f6rnek olarak, Murat \u00c7etinkaya (26 y\u0131ld\u0131r hapis), Edip Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya (29 y\u0131ld\u0131r), Tongu\u00e7 Ok (24 y\u0131ld\u0131r), poet \u0130lhan \u00c7omak (27 y\u0131ld\u0131r), Dilek \u00d6z ( 27 y\u0131ld\u0131r), Nibel Gen\u00e7 25 y\u0131ld\u0131r hapis. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 yazar Murat Gen\u00e7 ise 21 y\u0131l hapislikten sonra 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda hastaneye zaman\u0131nda g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

    T\u00fcrkiye Guinness D\u00fcnya Rekorlar\u0131 kitab\u0131nda 30 y\u0131l\u0131 deviren siyasal tutuklular konusunda \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti ile yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7in\u2019in ac\u0131mas\u0131z asimilasyon politikalar\u0131n\u0131n benzeri TC\u2019de uygulan\u0131yor. Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile \u00fc\u00e7 az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yani Rumlar\u0131n, Yahudilerin, Ermenilerin anadil ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131 ama, onlar\u0131 kullanacak yurtta\u015f b\u0131rakmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

    Bir de adlar\u0131 bile an\u0131lmayan di\u011fer az\u0131nl\u0131klar var: Arnavutlar, Bo\u015fnaklar, K\u0131r\u0131m Tatarlar\u0131, \u00c7erkesler, Lazlar, G\u00fcrc\u00fcler, Pomaklar, Hem\u015finliler\u2026<\/p>\n

    Bunlar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yerli halk konumunda, bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise 150 y\u0131ll\u0131k sava\u015flar sarmal\u0131nda gelen muhacirlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131. Yeni kurulan TC\u2019nin ilk uygulamalar\u0131ndan biri \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00c7erkes okullar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

    1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, Arnavut k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatan bir m\u00fchendis ile birlikte kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m Selimiye K\u0131\u015flas\u0131nda. Arnavut casusu olarak MIT taraf\u0131ndan su\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f, bu su\u00e7u kabul etmesi i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fkencelerden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015fti. Su\u00e7lama ise \u201cYunanistan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 faaliyet!\u201d idi. Sonunda beraat etti ama, \u015fansl\u0131yd\u0131, zira ailesi dahi kimseye haber verilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in 2 y\u0131l \u201ckay\u0131p\u201d stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde idi.<\/p>\n

    Hepsine tan\u0131nan tek \u015fans ise, \u201cg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc asimilasyon\u201d ve \u201cT\u00fcrk\u201d oldu\u011funu kabul etmek oldu. Belki ABD gibi co\u011frafi \u201cAmerikal\u0131l\u0131k\u201d kimli\u011fi pazarlansayd\u0131, co\u011frafi deyim olarak \u201cAnadoluluk\u201d ortak kimli\u011fi, bu muhacirleri g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc eritmekte daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olurdu.<\/p>\n

    Sonu\u00e7 olarak T\u00fcrkiye gurur duymas\u0131 gereken bir etnik kimlik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr zenginli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131n, kurulu\u015fundan beri bunu bir tehdit olarak kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    T\u00fcrkiye, Rus oblast\u0131 olan Kars ve Ardahan\u2019\u0131 1921 Ankara Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ilhak etmi\u015f, 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise, bir Suriye sanca\u011f\u0131 olan \u0130skenderun\u2019u ilhak etmi\u015f, Hatay ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Bu ilhaklar nedeniyle etnik zenginli\u011fi daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Kars\/Ardahan\u2019da, G\u00fcrc\u00fc, Volga Alman\u0131, Litvanyal\u0131, Rus yutta\u015flara sahip olmu\u015ftur. Antakya\u2019da ise Nusayri denen Arap Alevileri, Rum\/Arap Ortodokslar\u0131, Katolik Melkitler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin etnik zenginli\u011fine duhul olmu\u015ftur. Erdo\u011fan, bug\u00fcn Suriye sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclteci ak\u0131n\u0131ndan yararlanarak Antakya\u2019n\u0131n bu zenginli\u011fini saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam sentezi ideoloji bug\u00fcn ifadesini RTE\/Devlet Bah\u00e7eli blo\u011funda bulmaktad\u0131r. Bir \u00e7e\u015fit pan-islamizm ve pan-t\u00fcrkizm koalisyonudur bu. Bu blok, b\u00f6lgesel bir tehdit olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. TC\u2019nin Azerbaycan\u2019daki Aliyev klan\u0131 ile kurdu\u011fu ittifak\u0131n Ermenistan ve kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015f olan Nagorna Karabagh\u2019a\/Arstagh\u2019a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 bu tehdidin ciddi boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    (*) 8-11 Kas\u0131m 2011 tarihinde Arjantin\u2019de Rosario Ulusal \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen \u201cLa Democracia en tiempos de desconfianza e incertidumbreglobal\u201d \/ Bir G\u00fcvenliksizlik ve Belirsizlik D\u00f6neminde Demokrasi\u201d Konferans\u0131na sunulan tebli\u011f.<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/artigercek.com\/yazarlar\/ragipzarakolu\/turkiye-de-azinliklar-ve-sozde-var-olan-haklari\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Rag\u0131p Zarakolu\\ T\u00fcrkiye gurur duymas\u0131 gereken bir etnik kimlik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr zenginli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131n, kurulu\u015fundan beri bunu bir tehdit olarak kabul etmi\u015ftir. Az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131 ve hukuku, birinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda \u00e7ok uluslu imparatorluklardan yeni ulus devletlerin olu\u015ftu\u011fu s\u00fcre\u00e7te g\u00fcndeme geldi. Milletler Cemiyeti bunun takip\u00e7isi oldu. 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra BM yap\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bug\u00fcn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":65823,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar ve S\u00f6zde Var Olan Haklar\u0131 (*) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar ve S\u00f6zde Var Olan Haklar\u0131 (*) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rag\u0131p Zarakolu T\u00fcrkiye gurur duymas\u0131 gereken bir etnik kimlik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr zenginli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131n, kurulu\u015fundan beri bunu bir tehdit olarak kabul etmi\u015ftir. Az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131 ve hukuku, birinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda \u00e7ok uluslu imparatorluklardan yeni ulus devletlerin olu\u015ftu\u011fu s\u00fcre\u00e7te g\u00fcndeme geldi. Milletler Cemiyeti bunun takip\u00e7isi oldu. 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra BM yap\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bug\u00fcn […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-11-23T07:56:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/11\/Rag\u0131p-Zarakolu.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"463\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822\",\"name\":\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar ve S\u00f6zde Var Olan Haklar\u0131 (*) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/11\/Rag\u0131p-Zarakolu.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-23T07:56:07+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/11\/Rag\u0131p-Zarakolu.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/11\/Rag\u0131p-Zarakolu.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":463},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar ve S\u00f6zde Var Olan Haklar\u0131 (*)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar ve S\u00f6zde Var Olan Haklar\u0131 (*) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar ve S\u00f6zde Var Olan Haklar\u0131 (*) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Rag\u0131p Zarakolu T\u00fcrkiye gurur duymas\u0131 gereken bir etnik kimlik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr zenginli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131n, kurulu\u015fundan beri bunu bir tehdit olarak kabul etmi\u015ftir. Az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131 ve hukuku, birinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda \u00e7ok uluslu imparatorluklardan yeni ulus devletlerin olu\u015ftu\u011fu s\u00fcre\u00e7te g\u00fcndeme geldi. Milletler Cemiyeti bunun takip\u00e7isi oldu. 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra BM yap\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bug\u00fcn […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2021-11-23T07:56:07+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":463,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/11\/Rag\u0131p-Zarakolu.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"13 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822","name":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar ve S\u00f6zde Var Olan Haklar\u0131 (*) - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/11\/Rag\u0131p-Zarakolu.jpg","datePublished":"2021-11-23T07:56:07+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/11\/Rag\u0131p-Zarakolu.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/11\/Rag\u0131p-Zarakolu.jpg","width":800,"height":463},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65822#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Az\u0131nl\u0131klar ve S\u00f6zde Var Olan Haklar\u0131 (*)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65822"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65824,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65822\/revisions\/65824"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/65823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}