{"id":65667,"date":"2021-11-12T01:50:16","date_gmt":"2021-11-12T06:50:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65667"},"modified":"2021-11-12T01:50:16","modified_gmt":"2021-11-12T06:50:16","slug":"kanun-gomlegi-giymis-ayrimcilik-varlik-vergisi-79-yasinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65667","title":{"rendered":"Kanun g\u00f6mle\u011fi giymi\u015f ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k: Varl\u0131k Vergisi 79 ya\u015f\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Alin Ozinian<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n hepsi san\u0131lan\u0131n aksine fabrikat\u00f6r, t\u00fcccar ya da zengin de\u011fildi, yoksul kesimi de ziyadesiyle fazla olan gayrim\u00fcslimler \u00e7ok \u015fey kaybettiler.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

79 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn, 11 Kas\u0131m 1942\u2019de, TBMM Varl\u0131k Vergisi\u2019ni kanunla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Oturumda haz\u0131r bulunan 350 milletvekilinin oybirli\u011fiyle kabul edilen kanuna g\u00f6re \u201cbaz\u0131 varl\u0131kl\u0131 kesimlerden\u201d bir defal\u0131k ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc servet vergisi al\u0131nacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Milli duygularla karar, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Kanunun metninde \u2018Gayrim\u00fcslim\u2019, \u2018M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019 gibi ayr\u0131mlar olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, kanunun h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, gayr\u0131-m\u00fcslimleri madden ve manen yok etme siyasetinin bir devam\u0131 olarak uyguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Varl\u0131k Vergisi\u2019nin y\u00fczde 70\u2019i \u0130stanbul\u2019daki m\u00fckelleflere tahakkuk ettirilmi\u015f. Bu \u201czenginlerin\u201d y\u00fczde 87\u2019si gayrim\u00fcslimdi. Gayrim\u00fcslimlerin mali g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile uygulanan vergi oranlar\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara uygulananlara g\u00f6re y\u00fczlerce kez daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Ermeniler, Gayrim\u00fcslimler aras\u0131nda vergileri en y\u00fcksek oranda olanlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n hepsi san\u0131lan\u0131n aksine hepsi fabrikat\u00f6r, t\u00fcccar ya da zengin de\u011fildi, yoksul kesimi de ziyadesiyle fazla olan gayrim\u00fcslimler \u00e7ok \u015fey kaybettiler; m\u00fclklerini, e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131, hayatlar\u0131n\u0131, hayallerini, memleketlerinde huzurla ya\u015fayabilme \u00fcmitlerini\u2026<\/p>\n

Kimi vergiyi \u00f6deyebilmek i\u00e7in evini, d\u00fckkan\u0131n\u0131 olmad\u0131k fiyatlarla ederinin \u00e7ok \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda satt\u0131, kimisi onu da ba\u015faramadan m\u00fclk\u00fcne, e\u015fyas\u0131na el konuldu\u2026<\/p>\n

Sara\u00e7o\u011flu, \u201cBu kanun ayn\u0131 zamanda bir devrim kanunudur. Bu Kanun sayesinde piyasaya egemen olan az\u0131nl\u0131k t\u00fcccar s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131larak T\u00fcrk piyasas\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin eline verece\u011fiz. Kanun, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fiddetiyle uygulanacakt\u0131r. Biz ne Adam Smith\u2019in talebesi ne de Karl Mark\u2019\u0131n \u00e7\u0131ra\u011f\u0131y\u0131z.\u201d demi\u015fti o g\u00fcnlerde\u2026<\/p>\n

Aral\u0131k 1942 ve Ocak 1944\u2019te ba\u015fta \u0130stanbul olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gayrim\u00fcslimlere ait binlerce ta\u015f\u0131nmaz m\u00fclk, ev ve i\u015fyeri haczedilerek hara\u00e7 mezat sat\u0131ld\u0131, el de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Verginin \u00f6deme s\u00fcresinin bitti\u011fi 21 \u015eubat 1943 tarihinden hemen sonra zorunlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in m\u00fckelleflerin kampta toplanmas\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye tarihindeki bu \u00f6nemli g\u00fcn\u00fc, 11 Kas\u0131m Varl\u0131k Vergisini, konun uzmanlar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yazar R\u0131dvan Akar, tarih\u00e7i Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr, Akademisyen Herk\u00fcl Millas ile konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n

Vergi ile h\u00fck\u00fcmet ne ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu? Amac\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131 m\u0131? Ya\u015fananlar sadece kapitalin el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi mi oldu? 1915 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, 1923 M\u00fcbadele Anla\u015fmas\u0131, 1928\u2019de Vatanda\u015f T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Konu\u015f kampanyanlar\u0131, 1934 \u2018Trakya Olaylar\u0131\u2019 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl Pogromu \u00f6ncesinde devletin az\u0131nl\u0131k politikas\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131yd\u0131 Varl\u0131k Vergisi bu topraklara nas\u0131l bir y\u0131k\u0131m getirdi? Kabul edilmeyen su\u00e7lar nas\u0131l sistematikle\u015fti?<\/p>\n

Bu sorulara ve daha fazlas\u0131na cevap arad\u0131k.<\/p>\n