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Kemal Yal\u00e7\u0131n <\/strong><\/p>\n Ac\u0131 haber bug\u00fcn Berlin\u2019den geldi. Y\u00fcre\u011fime k\u00f6z d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc! Do\u011fan Akhanl\u0131 arkada\u015f\u0131md\u0131, yolda\u015f\u0131md\u0131, fikirda\u015f\u0131md\u0131, kader orta\u011f\u0131md\u0131, haymatlostu, m\u00fccadele arkada\u015f\u0131md\u0131.\u00a0Tam 19 y\u0131l Almanya\u2019da haymatlos olarak s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde ya\u015fad\u0131! \u00c7ok zordur 19 y\u0131l hasretlerin her t\u00fcrl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fayarak, s\u0131f\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir hayat\u0131 yeniden kurabilmek ve ayakta kalabilmek! S\u00fcrg\u00fcnl\u00fck zor bir zanaatt\u0131r! U\u011fruna \u00f6l\u00fcmlere gidip geldi\u011fin, kurtulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fkenceden ge\u00e7ti\u011fin, hapislerde yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n yurduna gidememek, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerine gidebildi\u011fin halde, kendi yurduna gidememek; s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n sana kapal\u0131, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn sana yasak olmas\u0131 insan\u0131 deli divane eder! S\u00fcrg\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131 Do\u011fan Akhanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 kanser etti.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Do\u011fan Akhanl\u0131 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda Artvin- \u015eav\u015fat il\u00e7esinde do\u011fdu. 31 Ekim 2021 g\u00fcn\u00fc Berlin\u2019de 64 ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat etti. Her \u00f6l\u00fcm erkendir, fakat Do\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7ok erken oldu! Do\u011fan ile on y\u0131l \u00f6nce uzun bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi yapm\u0131\u015f, \u201cYazar Do\u011fan Akhanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelenler ak\u0131llara zor gelir!\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla 22 \u015eubat 2011 tarihinde yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Daha sonra 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u201cTek Kanatl\u0131 Kartal\u201d kitab\u0131mda Do\u011fan Akhanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Ke\u015fke Do\u011fan hakk\u0131nda daha \u00e7ok yazsayd\u0131m! Art\u0131k Do\u011fan Akhanl\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131mda, \u201cTek Kanatl\u0131 Kartal\u201d kitab\u0131mda ya\u015fayacak!<\/p>\n Do\u011fan Akhanl\u0131\u00a012 Eyl\u00fcl 1980\u2019den sonra Askeri Cuntaya kar\u015f\u0131 bildiri da\u011f\u0131t\u0131rken yakaland\u0131.<\/p>\n Yarg\u0131land\u0131.\u00a0Metris Askeri Cezaevi\u2019nde \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l tutuklu kald\u0131.\u00a0Hapisten \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayamaz hale geldi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den g\u00f6zleri arkada kalarak ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n K\u00f6ln\u2019e geldi. Siyasi m\u00fclteci olarak ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1992\u2019de yazarl\u0131k hayat\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n 1998-1999 y\u0131llar\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olarak\u00a0Kay\u0131p Denizler, K\u0131yamet G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131\u00a0<\/em>ve\u00a0Madonna\u2019n\u0131n Son Hayali<\/em>\u00a0adl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7leme kitaplar\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<\/p>\n Daha sonra\u00a0Fas\u0131l\u00a0<\/em>adl\u0131 roman\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<\/p>\n Kitaplar\u0131 tiyatroya uyarland\u0131.<\/p>\n Do\u011fan Akhanl\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 ve hat\u0131rlama k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131. 1915 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 alan\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve \u00e7eviriler yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi.<\/p>\n 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa Tolerans \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc, 2020 Goethe Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Do\u011fan Akhanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada, Almanya\u2019da, Ermenistan\u2019da ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ok dostu vard\u0131.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 zamanda Do\u011fan Akhanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yazd\u0131klar\u0131ndan, a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7eklerden rahats\u0131z olanlar da vard\u0131. Bu nedenle \u0130spanya\u2019da tutukland\u0131. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n ve d\u00fcnya kamuoyunun duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sayesinde Almanya\u2019ya gelebilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Do\u011fan Akhanl\u0131 ile 1 \u015eubat 2011 tarihinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m r\u00f6portaj\u0131 tarihi bir belge olarak burada aynen tekrar yay\u0131nl\u0131yorum.<\/strong><\/p>\n Sevgili Do\u011fan Akhanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ho\u015f geldin! Gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f olsun! \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gitmeden \u00f6nceki Do\u011fan Akhanl\u0131 ile, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den d\u00f6n\u00fcp gelen Akhanl\u0131 aras\u0131nda ne fark var?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gidemedi\u011fim, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki siyasal, toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fimleri uzaktan izledi\u011fim s\u00fcrg\u00fcn y\u0131llar\u0131 beni biraz siyasi y\u00f6nden k\u00f6rle\u015ftirmi\u015f. Ben T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye giderken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki demokratikle\u015fme ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n hayaline kap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131m. Daha do\u011frusu davulun sesi uzaktan g\u00fczel geliyordu! Ben yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 aya\u011f\u0131m \u0130stanbul\u2019a basar basmaz, pasaport kontrolundaki \u201cSiz biraz bekleyiniz!\u201d dendi\u011fi an anlad\u0131m. Ama i\u015f i\u015ften ge\u00e7mi\u015fti.\u201d<\/p>\n 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 \u00f6ncesi ile 2010 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rabilir misin?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 \u00f6ncesinde kimin eline d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, kimin ne oldu\u011funu az \u00e7ok bilebilirdik. Ama \u015fimdi \u00e7e\u015fitli, birbiriyle kavga i\u00e7inde olan mihraklar olu\u015fmu\u015f. Herkes savc\u0131, herkes yarg\u0131\u00e7! Herkesin burnu bir kar\u0131\u015f havada! Savc\u0131 d\u00f6rt ay i\u00e7inde benim ifademi hi\u00e7 almad\u0131. Ama benim \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu i\u00e7erde kalmama yol a\u00e7abilecek bir iddianame yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 d\u00f6neminde hapishanelerde T\u00fcrk, K\u00fcrt devrimcileri vard\u0131. \u015eimdi ise Tekirda\u011f F Tipi Cezaevi\u2019nde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcme g\u00f6re konu\u015fuyorum, h\u00fccreler genellikle K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7leriyle, K\u00fcrt siyasi tutuklu ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcleriyle dolu.<\/p>\n Kimileri \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu h\u00fck\u00fcm giymi\u015f, kimileri \u0130stanbul\u2019un gecekondular\u0131ndan \u015fu ya da bu nedenle tutup getirilmi\u015f, 18-20 ya\u015flar\u0131nda gencecik K\u00fcrtler. Konu\u015ftu\u011fum bu gen\u00e7lerin hemen hemen hepsi, hapisten \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7\u0131kmaz, da\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. Durumun bu kadar felaket oldu\u011funu i\u00e7eriye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce daha iyi anlad\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n Kendini nas\u0131l hissediyorsun?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye giderken \u00f6zlemle, umutla gitmi\u015ftim. Ba\u015f\u0131ma gelen bunca olaylardan sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den daha radikalle\u015fmi\u015f olarak d\u00f6nd\u00fcm. Beni uzun s\u00fcre b\u0131rakmayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Bana yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m kitaplar, Ermenilerle ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve yay\u0131nlar\u0131m nedeniyle hi\u00e7 soru sormad\u0131lar. Esas siyasi ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 gizleyerek beni bir cinayet olay\u0131na kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak istiyorlard\u0131. E\u011fer Almanya\u2019daki, Avrupa\u2019daki dayan\u0131\u015fma etkinlikleri olmasayd\u0131, Alman kamuoyunun deste\u011fi olmasayd\u0131 ve ben Alman vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmasayd\u0131m, ben \u015fimdi aran\u0131zda olamayacakt\u0131m. Bu nedenle, bana destek vermi\u015f, benimle dayan\u0131\u015fmada bulunmu\u015f herkese b\u00fcy\u00fck bir minnet hissi i\u00e7indeyim. Ne yapsam onlara olan minnet borcumu \u00f6deyemem.\u201d<\/p>\n Bu ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yazacak m\u0131s\u0131n?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cHay\u0131r, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131 yazacak durumda de\u011filim! Yazarsam \u00f6fkeli, tarafl\u0131 yazar\u0131m. Bu da edebiyata faydal\u0131 olmaz. Hen\u00fcz ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131 tarafs\u0131z bir yazar tavr\u0131yla yazacak durumda de\u011filim.\u201d<\/p>\n Peki, Fas\u0131l\u2019da ve di\u011fer baz\u0131 kitaplar\u0131n\u0131zda 12 Eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u015fkenceleri yazabildiniz mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cUzun s\u00fcre yazamad\u0131m.\u00a0Fas\u0131l\u00a0<\/em>bunun bir denemesi oldu. Fakat i\u015fkence g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f hi\u00e7bir insan, kendi ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en i\u015fkenceyi aynen yazamaz. Yaz\u0131lanlar, ya\u015fananlar\u0131n birka\u00e7 damlas\u0131d\u0131r sadece! 12 Eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6neminde 500 binden \u00e7ok insan i\u015fkenceden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir. Korkun\u00e7 bir rakamd\u0131r bu! Bu insanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, yak\u0131nlar\u0131yla birlikte milyonlar\u0131 bulur. Bu milyonlarca insan ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, i\u015fkence izlerini gidermek, zedelenmi\u015f onurlar\u0131n\u0131, yaralanm\u0131\u015f ruhsal d\u00fcnyalar\u0131n\u0131 onarmak i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz pek bir \u015fey yap\u0131lmad\u0131. Bu da ac\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z travmalar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n Do\u011fan Akhanl\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 idealler i\u00e7in Almanya\u2019da birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Benzer konularda yazd\u0131k. Son konu\u015fmay\u0131 telefonla iki ay kadar \u00f6nce yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bekliyordu. Vedala\u015ft\u0131k! Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z m\u00fcddet\u00e7e yazmaya s\u00f6z verdik birbirimize! Ah Do\u011fan ah! Ah benim \u015eav\u015fatl\u0131 karde\u015fim ah! S\u00f6z sana Do\u011fan! Senin yazamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yazmaya devam edece\u011fim!\u00a0 Ah Do\u011fan ah!\u00a0 \u00d6l\u00fcm de\u011fil zul\u00fcm zor geliyor insana!<\/p>\n