{"id":65401,"date":"2021-10-29T03:02:30","date_gmt":"2021-10-29T08:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65401"},"modified":"2021-10-29T03:02:30","modified_gmt":"2021-10-29T08:02:30","slug":"kuraklik-dicle-nehrini-vurdu-biyolojik-cesitlilik-tehdit-altinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65401","title":{"rendered":"Kurakl\u0131k Dicle Nehri’ni vurdu: Biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik tehdit alt\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle Diyarbak\u0131r’da bulunan Dicle ve Kral K\u0131z\u0131 barajlar\u0131n\u0131n kapaklar\u0131 tamamen kapat\u0131l\u0131nca Dicle Nehri kurudu. Dicle \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Ahmet K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin tehlike alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Veysi Polat\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle T\u00fcrkiye genelinde ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n vurdu\u011fu kentlerden biri olan\u00a0Diyarbak\u0131r<\/a>‘da\u00a0Dicle Nehri<\/a>\u00a0kurudu.<\/p>\n

457 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mervaniler d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilen tarihi On G\u00f6zl\u00fc K\u00f6pr\u00fc’n\u00fcn alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en b\u00f6l\u00fcmde bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ya\u015fan\u0131rken, bilim insanlar\u0131 daha vahim sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in duyarl\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

F\u0131rat<\/a>\u00a0ile birlikte T\u00fcrkiye’nin en \u00f6nemli nehirlerinden biri olan Dicle, bin 900 kilometrelik uzunlu\u011fu ile ayn\u0131 zamanda D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n en uzun nehirleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’den do\u011fan Dicle Nehri, Irak’\u0131n \u015eatt\u00fclarap Denizi’nde birle\u015fiyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yerlerde tar\u0131m arazilerinin sulanmas\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli kaynak olan Dicle Nehri, bu y\u0131l ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurban\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

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\"Dicle<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Dicle Nehri \u00fczerinde in\u015fa edilen Dicle ve Kral K\u0131z\u0131 barajlar\u0131 nedeniyle nehrin suyu kesildi \/ Foto\u011fraf: Veysi Polat-Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

On G\u00f6zl\u00fc K\u00f6pr\u00fc’de bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ya\u015fand\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r’da, sonbahar mevsimine girilmesine ra\u011fmen hi\u00e7 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f olmamas\u0131 ve barajlar nedeniyle suyun azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Dicle Nehri’nde bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sur<\/a>\u00a0il\u00e7esinde yer alan tarihi On G\u00f6zl\u00fc K\u00f6pr\u00fc mevkiinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da bal\u0131k \u00f6ld\u00fc.\u00a0Barajlar nedeniyle nehrin suyu kesildi.\u00a0Nehir \u00fczerinde in\u015fa edilen Dicle ve Kral K\u0131z\u0131 barajlar\u0131 nedeniyle nehrin suyu kesildi.<\/p>\n

Susuz kalan ve yeterince beslenememekten kaynakl\u0131 \u00f6len bal\u0131klar su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6lmesi b\u00f6lgede k\u00f6t\u00fc kokunun olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

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\"diclenehri<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Foto\u011fraf: Veysi Polat\/Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Prof. Ahmet K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7: Dicle Nehri can \u00e7eki\u015fiyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/em>‘ye konu\u015fan Dicle \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Ahmet K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, Dicle Nehri’nde ya\u015fanan sorunun ana sebebinin\u00a0k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma<\/a>\u00a0oldu\u011funu ifade ederek, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

Ya\u011fmur ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle nehrimiz deyim yerindeyse can \u00e7eki\u015fiyor. Bunun yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak b\u00f6lgemizdeki biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik, bitkisel ve hayvansal organizmalar ya yok olacak veya bu b\u00f6lgeyi terk edecek. \u0130nsanlar, su bulmakta ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fayacak. \u0130\u00e7me suyu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, tar\u0131mda, sanayide i\u015fletmede su bulmakta s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7ekece\u011fiz. \u00c7aresiz de\u011filiz. Tedbir al\u0131rsak, bu s\u00fcreci daha az hasarla atlatabiliriz. Barajlar verimli vadileri su alt\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131yor. T\u00fcrleri yok ediyor ama bir de suya ihtiya\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 bir mecburiyet var. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n, tar\u0131m\u0131n, sanayinin suya ihtiyac\u0131. Barajlar ondan dolay\u0131 gerekli.\u00a0<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\"Dicle<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Dicle \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Ahmet K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, toplu bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 nehirde biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin tehlike alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

“Kurumsal i\u015fbirli\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 var”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle suyun tasarruflu kullanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken\u00a0\u00a0Prof. Dr. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, “Suyu biriktirmemiz laz\u0131m. \u0130rili, ufakl\u0131 g\u00f6let ve barajlar yapmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. Ya\u011fmur suyunun biriktirilmesi, suyun kirletilmemesi gerekiyor. Tar\u0131mda damlama, ya\u011fmurlamay\u0131 tercih etmeliyiz. Sanayide kirlenen suyu ar\u0131t\u0131p yeniden kullanmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. Evlerimizde, \u00f6zellikle mutfakta kullan\u0131lan suyu lavaboya de\u011fil biriktirip tuvalette kullanmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. \u00c7aresiz de\u011filiz. Bilimi kullan\u0131rsak bu s\u00fcreci daha rahat atlat\u0131r\u0131z. Kurumsal i\u015fbirli\u011fine, elbirli\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 var”\u00a0\u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

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\"Dicle<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Foto\u011fraf: Veysi Polat\/Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

“Eskiden 40 bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131 \u015fimdi 20 t\u00fcr bile tespit edilemiyor”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eskiden Dicle Nehri’nde 40 t\u00fcr bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bulundu\u011funu anlatan\u00a0Prof. Ahmet K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7<\/a>,\u00a0“\u015eimdi 20 bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc bile tespit edilemiyor”\u00a0<\/em>dedi.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda nehrin bir la\u011f\u0131m yata\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ciddi bir sorun te\u015fkil etti\u011fini ifade eden Prof. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, sadece bal\u0131klar\u0131n de\u011fil t\u00fcm mikroorganizmalar\u0131n tehdit alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\"Dicle<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Foto\u011fraf: Veysi Polat\/Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

“Mikroorganizmalar tehdit alt\u0131nda”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dicle \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Ahmet K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

Sorunlardan biri \u00f6zellikle nehrin la\u011f\u0131m olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131. Ar\u0131tmadan la\u011f\u0131m sular\u0131n\u0131 tar\u0131mda, sanayideki at\u0131k sular\u0131 nehre b\u0131rak\u0131yorlar. Bunlar su kalitesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Su kalitesi d\u00fc\u015ferse bal\u0131k say\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ya\u015fan\u0131r. Bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmleri asl\u0131nda bir g\u00f6sterge. Yaln\u0131zca bal\u0131klar de\u011fil, s\u00fcr\u00fcngenler, b\u00f6cekler, bitkiler, mikroorganizmalar ortadan kalk\u0131yor. O nedenle nehri temiz tutmam\u0131z gerekir. Nehir suyunu koruyamazsak maalesef mevcut t\u00fcrleri, 40 t\u00fcrden 20 t\u00fcre, belki yar\u0131n birka\u00e7 t\u00fcre inecektir.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\"diclenehri<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Foto\u011fraf: Veysi Polat\/Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

“Daha \u00f6nce b\u00f6ylesi bir kurakl\u0131k ya\u015famad\u0131k”\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r’da ge\u00e7mi\u015fte de kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, “Ancak bu defa ki kurakl\u0131k \u00f6nceki y\u0131llardan daha farkl\u0131 ve daha etkili” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/node\/429431\/haber\/kurakl%C4%B1k-dicle-nehrini-vurdu-biyolojik-%C3%A7e%C5%9Fitlilik-tehdit-alt%C4%B1nda\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle Diyarbak\u0131r’da bulunan Dicle ve Kral K\u0131z\u0131 barajlar\u0131n\u0131n kapaklar\u0131 tamamen kapat\u0131l\u0131nca Dicle Nehri kurudu. Dicle \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Ahmet K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin tehlike alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Veysi Polat\u00a0 \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle T\u00fcrkiye genelinde ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n vurdu\u011fu kentlerden biri olan\u00a0Diyarbak\u0131r‘da\u00a0Dicle Nehri\u00a0kurudu. 457 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mervaniler d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilen tarihi On G\u00f6zl\u00fc K\u00f6pr\u00fc’n\u00fcn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":65402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunumuzde-bati-ermenistan","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\nKurakl\u0131k Dicle Nehri'ni vurdu: Biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik tehdit alt\u0131nda - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=65401\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kurakl\u0131k Dicle Nehri'ni vurdu: Biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik tehdit alt\u0131nda - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle Diyarbak\u0131r’da bulunan Dicle ve Kral K\u0131z\u0131 barajlar\u0131n\u0131n kapaklar\u0131 tamamen kapat\u0131l\u0131nca Dicle Nehri kurudu. Dicle \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Ahmet K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin tehlike alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. 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