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G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019nin Kelkit il\u00e7esinde bulunan, Roma\u2019n\u0131n 15\u2019inci Lejyonu\u2019nun 600 y\u0131l h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Satala Antik Kenti\u2019ndeki kaz\u0131larda; Urartu d\u00f6neminden kalma, \u00fczerinde ba\u015f tanr\u0131 Haldi ile bitki ve hayvan sembollerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lara ait bronz kemer ile galeri, seramik par\u00e7a ve ta\u015f fig\u00fcrlere ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eahin Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cSatala Antik Kenti g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar uzanan ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip\u201d dedi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Kelkit\u2019in Sadak k\u00f6y\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki 4 b\u00fcy\u00fck lejyondan 15\u2019inci Apollinaris Lejyonu\u2019nun 600 y\u0131l h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Satala Antik Kenti\u2019nde; 4 y\u0131l \u00f6nce K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, M\u00fczeler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane Valili\u011fi ve T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu\u2019nun deste\u011fiyle 25 d\u00f6n\u00fcm alanda kaz\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Lejyonun ana kamp\u0131 kabul edilen \u2018Castrum\u2019daki kaz\u0131larda Urartu d\u00f6neminden kalma, \u00fczerinde ba\u015f tanr\u0131 Haldi ile bitki ve hayvan sembollerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lara ait bronz kemer ile galeri, seramik par\u00e7a ve ta\u015f fig\u00fcrlere ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n \u2018\u00d6NEML\u0130 BULGULAR KE\u015eFETT\u0130K\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n Bart\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eahin Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, 15\u2019inci Apollinaris Lejyonu\u2019nun, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun en g\u00f6rkemli lejyonlar\u0131ndan oldu\u011funu; Trabzon\u2019dan Suriye\u2019ye uzanan Roma askeri yolunu korumak, askeri stratejik sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek ve g\u00fcvenli hat olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla kuruldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Satala Antik Kenti\u2019ndeki kaz\u0131larda \u00f6nemli bulgular ke\u015ffettiklerini s\u00f6yleyen Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cElde etti\u011fimiz bulgular bu kentin milattan \u00f6nce 3 bine kadar indi\u011fini g\u00f6steren kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bize sundu. Burada ge\u00e7 tun\u00e7 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ve erken demir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131na tarihlendirilen bir mezar bulduk. Mezar bize kent i\u00e7erisinde bir h\u00f6y\u00fck oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. Tabakalar\u0131n tra\u015flan\u0131p lejyonun buraya kuruldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu lejyonuna ait yap\u0131larla beraber sonras\u0131nda Ge\u00e7 Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ve Bizans\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 olarak nitelendirilen erken Hristiyanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemine ait b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli yap\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. S\u00fctunlu revakl\u0131 bir galeri de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu yap\u0131 belki bir bazilikayd\u0131 ama Orta Bizans d\u00f6nemlerinde bir hamam yap\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u2018URARTU D\u00d6NEM\u0130NDE YERLE\u015e\u0130M YER\u0130YM\u0130\u015e\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n Kaz\u0131daki en \u00f6nemli ke\u015ffin, Urartu Devleti\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispatlayan bulgular oldu\u011funu belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cBizim a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olan kentin Urartu d\u00f6neminde de yerle\u015fim yeri oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren \u00f6nemli bulgular \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131. Kurtarma kaz\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan bulgulardan biri Urartu sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kemeri. Urartular, Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da demir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00f6rkemli topluluklar\u0131ndan bir tanesi. Demir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 seramikleri bize Urartu d\u00f6nemini g\u00f6steriyordu ama bir yerle\u015fim yeri oldu\u011funa dair \u00e7ok fazla bulgumuz yoktu. Satala\u2019n\u0131n Urartu d\u00f6neminde de \u00f6nemli bir yerle\u015fim yeri oldu\u011funu bize g\u00f6sterdi. Bilhassa buldu\u011fumuz sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 kemeri, mezar ve kal\u0131nt\u0131lar buran\u0131n Urartu d\u00f6neminde de Karadeniz\u2019in ana hatt\u0131nda belki de Trabzon\u2019a kadar olan yol hatt\u0131nda bir Urartu birimi oldu\u011funu da g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Do\u00e7. Dr. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, seramik bulgularla birlikte b\u00f6lgenin tarihinin 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydederek, \u201cUrartu ile beraber burada 3 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k bir yerle\u015fimin oldu\u011funu, seramik bulgular\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131rsak milattan \u00f6nce 3 bine kadar inen bir yerle\u015fimi g\u00f6steriyor. Yani Satala g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar uzanan bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n LEJYONDAN SONRA P\u0130SKOPOSLUK KENT\u0130NE D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015eM\u00dc\u015e<\/strong><\/p>\n Satala Antik Kenti Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ali K\u0131pramaz da \u201dSon kaz\u0131larda Satala\u2019n\u0131n lejyondan sonra piskoposluk kentine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015faret eden s\u00fctun ba\u015flar\u0131 ve ta\u015flar bulduk. Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu co\u011frafyas\u0131nda ba\u015fkent \u00fcslubu olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz ve Hz. \u0130sa\u2019y\u0131 temsil eden kartal motiflerinin bir \u00f6rne\u011fini de Satala\u2019da bulduk\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Kaz\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen T\u00fcrkiye Seyahat Acentelar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (T\u00dcRSAB) Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lge Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Volkan Kantarc\u0131 ise \u201cSatala Antik Kenti\u2019ndeki t\u00fcm bulgular ve g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak eserler Do\u011fu Karadeniz turizmine ciddi katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve valili\u011fin destekleriyle yap\u0131lacak kaz\u0131larda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak yeni ke\u015fifleri heyecanla bekliyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n SATALA ANT\u0130K KENT\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Kelkit il\u00e7esinin 26 kilometre g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda bulunan Sadak k\u00f6y\u00fc Me\u015fe \u0130\u00e7i Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fu ete\u011finde kurulmu\u015f olan antik kent, ayn\u0131 zamanda F\u0131rat s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 muhafaza amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015f karakol kentidir. Roma devri \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yan buluntular yok denecek kadar azd\u0131r. Y\u00fczeyde g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilenler birka\u00e7 mezar steli hamam, su kameri ve kale surlar\u0131d\u0131r ancak as\u0131l kent \u00fczerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 konulmu\u015ftur. Gayri muntazam dikd\u00f6rtgen \u015fekildeki yerle\u015fmenin etraf\u0131 do\u011fuya do\u011fru 200 metre kuzeye do\u011fru 400 metre uzayan surlarla \u00e7evrilidir. Surlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bug\u00fcnk\u00fc konutlar\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00f6y\u00fcn 1,6 kilometre kadar g\u00fcneyinde ise su kemerleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. 47 g\u00f6z oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen su kemerlerinden bug\u00fcne kadar ancak 4 g\u00f6z\u00fc kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.hurriyet.com.tr\/gundem\/onemli-bulgular-kesfettik-sozleriyle-duyurdu-satala-antik-kentinde-urartu-savascisinin-bronz-kemeri-bulundu-41916795<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019nin Kelkit il\u00e7esinde bulunan, Roma\u2019n\u0131n 15\u2019inci Lejyonu\u2019nun 600 y\u0131l h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Satala Antik Kenti\u2019ndeki kaz\u0131larda; Urartu d\u00f6neminden kalma, \u00fczerinde ba\u015f tanr\u0131 Haldi ile bitki ve hayvan sembollerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lara ait bronz kemer ile galeri, seramik par\u00e7a ve ta\u015f fig\u00fcrlere ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eahin Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cSatala Antik Kenti g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":65196,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n