![\"\"](\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Haydarpa\u015fa-360x203.jpg\")
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Antik kaynaklarda \u2018Khalkedon\u2019 yani \u2018K\u00f6rler \u00dclkesi\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlanan Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn tarihi Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131\u2019nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda elde edilen kal\u0131nt\u0131lar M.\u00d6. 5. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan ba\u015flayarak tarihe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Berk \u00d6zkan<\/strong><\/p>\n Antik kaynaklarda \u2018Khalkedon\u2019 yani \u2018K\u00f6rler \u00dclkesi\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlanan Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn tarihi Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131\u2019nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda elde edilen kal\u0131nt\u0131lar M.\u00d6. 5. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan ba\u015flayarak tarihe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/p>\n K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Ula\u015ft\u0131rma ve Altyap\u0131 Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ortak y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Haydarpa\u015fa Tren Gar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hemen arkas\u0131ndaki 300 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck arazide ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kaz\u0131larda Klasik d\u00f6nem, Helenistik, Bizans, Roma, Osmanl\u0131 ile Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemlerine ait kal\u0131nt\u0131lar elde edildi.<\/p>\n Gar\u0131n arkas\u0131nda bulunan peronlar, menfez, \u0130brahima\u011fa ve \u0130brahima\u011fa manevra b\u00f6lgelerini i\u00e7ine alan alanda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan buluntularda antik \u015fehre ait \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 da elde edildi.<\/p>\n 13 May\u0131s 2018 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana devam eden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve elde edilen kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 AA ekibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcledi.<\/p>\n \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Rahmi Asal, tren istasyonunun arkas\u0131nda bulunan alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 titizlikle y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcklerini belirterek, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ekiple \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n \u201cHaydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131 bir \u00f6ren yeri havas\u0131na b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc\u201d<\/strong> \u201cHaydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n arkas\u0131 neredeyse bir \u00f6ren yeri havas\u0131na b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc. \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z alan bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn antik d\u00f6nemdeki ad\u0131 olan Khalkedon\u2019un bat\u0131 liman\u0131 i\u00e7inde. \u00c7ok \u00f6nemli kal\u0131nt\u0131 ve buluntulara rastland\u0131 tabii. Bunlardan biri opus sectile d\u00f6\u015femeli \u00f6zel bir konut. Hamam\u0131yla birlikte de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimiz bir \u015fey. M.S. 5. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihleniyor. Azize Bassa Kilisesi (Sainte Bassa Kilisesi) diye antik kaynaklarda da modern ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n yay\u0131nlar\u0131nda da ge\u00e7en, Bizans d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir kal\u0131nt\u0131. Onun bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne rastlad\u0131k. Apsisinin i\u00e7inde \u00e7oklu, yakla\u015f\u0131k 28 bireyin g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir toplu mezar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Helenistik d\u00f6neme ait bir platform, muhtemelen bir mezar an\u0131t\u0131na ait kaide ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 hemen yan\u0131nda bir lahitle beraber. Bununla birlikte \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck buluntu elde edildi. \u00d6zellikle \u0130stanbul i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten inan\u0131lmaz bir rakam olan yakla\u015f\u0131k 12 bin sikke, alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, bronz sikke elde edildi ki bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde en \u00f6nemlisi de M.\u00d6. 5. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenen Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn ilk sikkelerinden bir tanesi tespit edildi. Daha \u00f6ncesinde var olan buluntulardan biri ama burada, kaz\u0131da ilk kez. Normal arkeolojik kaz\u0131da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bilgi vermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli. \u00c7ok say\u0131da amfora, kandil ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fama ait buluntular elde edildi.\u201d<\/p>\n En y\u00fcksek kaz\u0131 2 metre<\/strong> Asal, \u201cBahsetti\u011fim sikke \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Helenistik d\u00f6neme ait mezar an\u0131t\u0131; platformu, kaidesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Toplu mezar Azize Bassa Kilisesi\u2019nin kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Sikkeler \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. \u00c7o\u011funlukla erken Bizans d\u00f6nemine ait kal\u0131nt\u0131lara rastl\u0131yoruz. Bunlar\u0131 zaman zaman d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7inde veya sonras\u0131nda kesen orta Bizans\u2019a, ge\u00e7 Bizans\u2019a kadar, hatta Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine ait yap\u0131la\u015fma var. \u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u201cArkeolojik kaz\u0131lar i\u00e7in bir tarih vermek \u00e7ok da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil\u201d<\/strong> \u201cGar i\u015flevini devam ettirmeli\u201d<\/strong> \u201cGar i\u015flevini devam ettirmeli. Arkeolojik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da buna entegre etmeliyiz. En do\u011fru tan\u0131m\u0131 bu \u015fekilde yapabiliriz.\u201d diyen Asal, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n \u201cSadece Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019den bahsetmeyece\u011fim. Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130stanbul\u2019undan bahsedelim, 800 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olan bir \u015fehir. Yani Yar\u0131mburgaz Ma\u011faralar\u0131, Fikirtepe, Yenikap\u0131, Yunan, Roma, Bizans\u0131yla kentin ne kadar k\u0131ymetli oldu\u011funu, neresine bir kazma vurursan\u0131z vurun insanl\u0131k tarihine \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bilgiler, veriler sunan bir \u015fehir oldu\u011funu bu kaz\u0131lardan da anlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Kad\u0131k\u00f6y \u00f6zelinde konu\u015fursak; Kad\u0131k\u00f6y i\u00e7in antik kaynaklar\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgiler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda arkeolojisi ve sanat tarihi ile ilgili bilgimiz ne yaz\u0131k ki azd\u0131. Bu kaz\u0131lar somut arkeolojik belgelerle Kad\u0131k\u00f6y tarihini yeniden yaz\u0131yor, olu\u015fturuyor diyebiliriz.\u201d<\/p>\n \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olarak hemen hemen her y\u0131l \u0130stanbul\u2019da irili ufakl\u0131 300 civar\u0131 kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiklerini de aktaran Asal, \u00e7ok yo\u011fun bir tempo i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn de deste\u011fiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n Kaz\u0131lar\u0131n belli bir a\u015famaya geldi\u011fini de s\u00f6yleyen Asal, \u201cArt\u0131k bu alanda kaz\u0131larla beraber kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da ba\u015flatmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Biz \u015fu an ona odaklanm\u0131\u015f durumday\u0131z. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i olarak salg\u0131nda say\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 100 civar\u0131nda oldu, ara vermek durumunda kald\u0131k. Sonra 400 i\u015f\u00e7iye ula\u015ft\u0131k. 15 ile 20 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen arkeologla da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Azize Bassa Kilisesi<\/strong> \u201cBu \u015fekliyle ilk kez rastlad\u0131m\u201d<\/strong> https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/tr\/kultur-sanat\/haydarpasa-garindaki-arkeolojik-kazilarla-kadikoyun-tarihi-yeniden-yaziliyor\/2389731\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Antik kaynaklarda \u2018Khalkedon\u2019 yani \u2018K\u00f6rler \u00dclkesi\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlanan Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn tarihi Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131\u2019nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda elde edilen kal\u0131nt\u0131lar M.\u00d6. 5. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan ba\u015flayarak tarihe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor. Berk \u00d6zkan Antik kaynaklarda \u2018Khalkedon\u2019 yani \u2018K\u00f6rler \u00dclkesi\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlanan Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn tarihi Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131\u2019nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda elde edilen kal\u0131nt\u0131lar M.\u00d6. 5. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":65151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-istanbul"],"yoast_head":"\n
\n\u201c\u0130stanbul i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6zel bir alan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.\u201d diyen Asal, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\nM.\u00d6 5. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan Kalkhedon\u2019un ilk kent sikkelerinden birinden ba\u015flayarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar kesintisiz bilgiler elde edildi\u011fini vurgulayan Asal, \u201cKlasik d\u00f6nem, Helenistik d\u00f6nem, Bizans d\u00f6nemi, Roma d\u00f6nemi, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi ve ge\u00e7 Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine ait, hatta erken Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemine ait kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 burada tespit ettik. Yani kesintisiz kronolojik bir yerle\u015fme d\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem de olsa var. \u015eu anda alan\u0131n do\u011fal kodu tren istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n peronlar\u0131n\u0131n ve raylar\u0131n hemen ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 koddan, kimi yerde yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 metreye, kimi yerde 30-40 santimetreye indik. Her d\u00f6neme ait burada yoldan, hamama, bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck konuta\u2026 Bir saray kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131ndan bir ayazmaya ait kal\u0131nt\u0131lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. En y\u00fcksek kaz\u0131m\u0131z 2 metre civar\u0131nda.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nBu t\u00fcr kaz\u0131lar\u0131n K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hedefleyip, planlay\u0131p yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131lar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, burada Ula\u015ft\u0131rma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir projesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Asal, \u201cDaha \u00e7ok da o projenin bizi y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi ya da \u00e7\u0131kan arkeolojik kal\u0131nt\u0131lara g\u00f6re bizim projeyi y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fimiz bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 y\u0131ld\u0131r burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u015eu anda yeni bir proje \u00fczerinde, \u00e7\u0131kan arkeolojik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 da de\u011ferlendiren ve projenin i\u00e7ine katan yeni bir proje \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fini biliyoruz. O proje \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde bizim \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze gelecek. Biz de K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olarak bu konudaki kaz\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, de\u011ferlendirme raporumuzu Koruma B\u00f6lge Kurulu\u2019na iletece\u011fiz. Orada bu konu de\u011ferlendirilecek. Ona g\u00f6re de \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u015fekillenecek. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar i\u00e7in bir tarih vermek \u00e7ok da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\nHaydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kentin en sembolik eserlerinden, yap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funu belirten Asal, hem arkeologlar\u0131n, hem sanat tarih\u00e7ilerinin hem de vatanda\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6nceli\u011finin Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\nAzize Bassa Kilisesi\u2019ne ait mimari kal\u0131nt\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda da bilgi veren Rahmi Asal, \u201cKal\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n apsidal bir par\u00e7as\u0131 duruyor. O b\u00f6l\u00fcmde bug\u00fcne kadar en y\u00fcksek say\u0131daki, 28 bireye ait iskelet kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na rastlad\u0131k. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neme ait i\u00e7i mermer kapl\u0131 bir mezara rastlad\u0131k. Muhtemelen bunun da M.S. 6. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz, erken Bizans d\u00f6nemi. \u0130\u00e7inde 8 bireye ait iskelet elde edildi. Bunlardan 3 tanesi belgelenip kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130kisinin erkek birey oldu\u011fu belirlendi. Di\u011fer 5 tanesinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, arkeolog arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan devam ettiriliyor. Hastal\u0131klar\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcm \u015fekilleri, ya\u015flar\u0131, cinsiyetleri ile ilgili bilgiler elde edilecek. \u00d6l\u00fc hediyesine, mezar hediyesine denk gelirsek tarihlendirme anlam\u0131nda da daha kesin bir bilgi vermek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacak.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nKaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda en son ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan mekanlardan birinin M.S. 5-6. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait ta\u015f tu\u011fla \u00f6rg\u00fcl\u00fc bir yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu aktaran Asal, s\u00f6zlerini, \u201cPeronlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Duvar dibine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan ocaklar ve maden ergitme potalar\u0131\u2026 Muhtemelen buray\u0131 bir ergitme at\u00f6lyesi olarak kullan\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u0130stanbul\u2019da 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda bulunuyorum. Bu \u015fekliyle ilk kez rastlad\u0131m. Potalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, yap\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar sa\u011flam ula\u015fmas\u0131 enteresan. Malzeme analizleriyle birlikte d\u00f6nemiyle ilgili bilgiye ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d diye tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n