{"id":64889,"date":"2021-09-27T03:41:45","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T08:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=64889"},"modified":"2021-09-27T03:41:45","modified_gmt":"2021-09-27T08:41:45","slug":"ermeni-vekillerin-sakli-tarihi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=64889","title":{"rendered":"Ermeni vekillerin \u2018sakl\u0131 tarih\u2019i"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Ferda Balancar<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yazar Kadir Ak\u0131n\u2019\u0131n \u2018Sakl\u0131 Tarihin \u0130zinde: Osmanl\u0131\u2019da Modernle\u015fme, Anayasa, Sosyalizmin K\u00f6kleri ve Ermeni Vekiller\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitab\u0131 Dipnot Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ak\u0131n\u2019la kitab\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son d\u00f6neminde Ermeni siyasi partilerini ve Meclis-i Mebusan\u2019daki Ermeni vekilleri konu\u015ftuk.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u00d6ncelikle Ertu\u011frul K\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn kitaba yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ns\u00f6zde sordu\u011fu soruyla ba\u015flayal\u0131m: \u201cH\u0131n\u00e7ak Partisi ve onurlu devrimcileri ortak tarihimizin ve enternasyonalist miras\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir damar\u0131 ve entelekt\u00fcel ve politik m\u00fcktesebat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir bile\u015feni de\u011fil midir?\u201d Kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131 olarak sizin bu soruya cevab\u0131n\u0131z nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hem \u2018Ermeni Devrimci Paramaz\u2019 kitab\u0131mda, hem de yeni kitab\u0131m \u2018Sakl\u0131 Tarihin \u0130zinde\u2019de sosyalist hareketin bu topraklardaki tarihinin Ermeni, Yahudi ve Rum devrimcileriyle ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrklerle birlikte s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bilinmeyen ya da yok say\u0131lan bir tarihi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne sermek i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131m. San\u0131r\u0131m bu yolda epey bir mesefa katettik. Art\u0131k, sol-sosyalist hareketin onurunu koruyan bunun i\u00e7in bedel \u00f6deyen bu devrimciler dipnotlara s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak anlat\u0131lamayacak. Kimi tarih\u00e7ilerin akademisyenlerin \u0131srarla bu durumu g\u00f6rmezden geldiklerini biliyorum. Onlar zaten \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir tarihi hakikat diye y\u0131llard\u0131r insanlara anlat\u0131yorlar. Buna \u2018resmi tarih\u2019 bile diyemeyece\u011fim. Bu yalan dolan tarih anlat\u0131m\u0131 konu Ermeniler oldu mu gemiyi iyice az\u0131ya al\u0131yor. Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015fovenizm kabart\u0131lmak istenince konu Ermenilerden ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc buna ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyorlar. Kim ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gayet iyi biliyor, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck insanl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan birisi olan Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rtmek, y\u0131llard\u0131r tersy\u00fcz edilmi\u015f bir anlat\u0131mla kirletilmi\u015f zihinleri uyand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in buna ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

Tamam bu durumu y\u0131llard\u0131r biliyoruz ve \u00fczerine \u00e7ok \u015fey yaz\u0131ld\u0131, s\u00f6ylendi. Bu konuda ba\u015fta Taner Ak\u00e7am olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok de\u011ferli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar var. Ama sosyalist hareketin tarihinde Ermenilerin rol\u00fcn\u00fc sol-sosyalist hareketin g\u00f6rmezden gelmesine ne diyece\u011fiz? Bilimsel oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyenlerin, \u015f\u00fcpheyle konular\u0131 irdelemek gerekir diyenlerin bu tutumu mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. 6 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131kan \u2018Paramaz\u2019 kitab\u0131yla yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m buydu. \u015eimdi bu konu 6 y\u0131ld\u0131r tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor, \u00fczerine onlarca makale yaz\u0131ld\u0131, haber oldu; ne var ki solun bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bunu g\u00f6rmezden geliyor. Israrla ve inatla bunu yok say\u0131yor! Bu topraklardaki sosyalizm m\u00fccadelesini ba\u015flatanlar Ermeni diye onlar\u0131 yok say\u0131yorsan\u0131z siz eksik sosyalistsiniz, siz \u015fovenistsiniz. Sosyalizmin i\u00e7inden enternasyonalizmi \u00e7ekip al\u0131rsan\u0131z \u2018milliyet\u00e7i sosyalizm\u2019in tuza\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fersiniz.<\/p>\n

\"Kadir<\/div>\n
Kadir Ak\u0131n (FOTO: Berge Arabian)<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n

H\u0131n\u00e7ak yani Sosyal Demokrat H\u0131n\u00e7ak Partisi (SDHP) ve Ta\u015fnaksutyun yani Devrimci Ermeni Federasyonu (EDF) aras\u0131nda uzun y\u0131llara yay\u0131lan m\u00fccadele ve gerilim, Ermeni halk\u0131n\u0131n 1915\u2019te ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 trajediyi nas\u0131l etkiledi?<\/strong>Osmanl\u0131 siyasetinde etkili olan EDF ve SDHP kurulu\u015flar\u0131 itibariyle sol bir yap\u0131ya sahipler. \u0130kisi de 2. Enternasyonal\u2019e \u00fcye partiler. Her iki partide de Rus devrimci hareketinin derin etkilerini g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. H\u0131n\u00e7aklar (SDHP) 1887\u2019de Cenevre\u2019de kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirlerken Marksist bir yap\u0131ya sahipler ve Plehanov ile ba\u011flant\u0131 halindeler. 1890\u2019da Tiflis\u2019te Ta\u015fnaktsutyun\u2019un (EDF) kurulu\u015funda yan yana gelme durumlar\u0131 da var ama bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmuyor. Sonra da rekabet i\u00e7inde zaman zaman \u015fiddetin de devreye girdi\u011fi bir ili\u015fki i\u00e7indeler.<\/p>\n

1908 devriminden sonra \u0130TC (\u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti) bunu iyi kullanm\u0131\u015f. Ta\u015fnaktsutyun\u2019u b\u00fct\u00fcn Ermenilerin temsilcisi olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, \u00f6yle davranm\u0131\u015f. H\u0131n\u00e7aklar zaten ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri \u0130TC\u2019ye mesafeli duru\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 koruyorlar. Bu sorunu her iki parti iyi anlay\u0131p birlikte m\u00fccadele yollar\u0131 bulabilirlerdi. Ku\u015fkusuz tarih geriye d\u00f6nmez ama sordu\u011funuz soruyu irdelersek, EDF ve SDHP birlikte tutum geli\u015ftirseydi, evet 1915 o \u015fekliyle ya\u015fanmayabilirdi. \u0130TC Anadolu\u2019yu bir \u2018T\u00fcrk Yurdu\u2019 haline getirmeye kararl\u0131yd\u0131. Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f felaketi, Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 yenilgisi ve \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 daha \u00f6nce 1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda Selanik\u2019te yapt\u0131klar\u0131 gizli kongrede ald\u0131klar\u0131 kararlar\u0131 uygulamaya soktular ve 24 Nisan 1915\u2019te d\u00fc\u011fmeye bast\u0131lar. O tarihten sonra yap\u0131lacaklar \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yd\u0131. 1908 sonras\u0131 birlikte tutum geli\u015ftirselerdi, Osmanl\u0131 Meclisi se\u00e7imlerinde birlikte davransalard\u0131, Adana katliam\u0131na iyi baksalard\u0131, \u00f6z savunmay\u0131 kursalard\u0131\u2026 Dedi\u011fim gibi tarih geriye d\u00f6nm\u00fcyor ve \u015fimdi bu konuyu kendi tarihsel ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi i\u00e7inde daha kapsaml\u0131 ve uzun boylu ele almak gerekli. 1913 ve sonras\u0131nda Ramgavar ile birlikte EDF ve SDHP ortak protokol yaparak direnme imkanlar\u0131 ar\u0131yorlar ama b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar i\u00e7in art\u0131k \u00e7ok ge\u00e7\u2026<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcnden tarihe bak\u0131nca H\u0131n\u00e7aklar, \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik \u015f\u00fcpheci tutumlar\u0131 ve EDF\u2019yi \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131larla girdi\u011fi yak\u0131n ili\u015fki nedeniyle ele\u015ftirmeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hakl\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u00d6te yandan d\u00f6nemin Osmanl\u0131 siyasetindeki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise EDF\u2019yi bu konuda anlamak zor de\u011fil. Bu \u00e7eli\u015fkili durumu siz nas\u0131l yorumluyorsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

SDHP, 1894-97 aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda Ermeniler aras\u0131nda hitap alan\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck, en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc parti konumundayd\u0131. Gedikpa\u015fa, Sasun, Zeytun ve Tokat-Amasya direni\u015flerinde \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck yap\u0131yordu. Abd\u00fclhamid bu 3 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u2013ki 1890\u2019da Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131 da art\u0131k kurulmu\u015f- bu direni\u015fleri kanla bast\u0131r\u0131yor bu \u2018\u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcrme\u2019 s\u0131ras\u0131nda 100 ile 300 bin aras\u0131nda Ermeni\u2019nin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6yleniyor. Tabii bu arada parti i\u00e7inde ba\u015flayan tart\u0131\u015fma \u2018Veragazmial H\u0131n\u00e7ak\u2019\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131yla bir ba\u015fka boyut kazan\u0131yor. SDHP, 1902\u2019de ve 1907\u2019de yap\u0131lan Paris kongrelerine kat\u0131lm\u0131yor ve \u0130TC\u2019yi \u2018T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc\u2019 buluyor. Bu konuda o tarihlerde Paris\u2019te bulunan H\u0131n\u00e7aklar\u0131n temsilcisi Sabah G\u00fclyan\u2019\u0131n analizleri k\u0131ymetli.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra ise \u2018Osmanl\u0131 Bankas\u0131 Bask\u0131n\u0131\u2019na denk d\u00fc\u015fen tarihlerde, EDF\u2019nin H\u0131n\u00e7aklar\u0131n bo\u015faltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131 doldurdu\u011funa tan\u0131k oluyoruz. Hem 1902 hem de 1907 Paris Kongrelerinde EDF ile \u0130TC \u00f6nemli bir ittifak ili\u015fkisi geli\u015ftiriyor. 1908 devrimi sonras\u0131 \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6nderlerle ba\u011flant\u0131 halindeler. \u0130TC Anadolu\u2019da yayg\u0131n EDF b\u00fcrolar\u0131 \u00fczerinden hitap alan\u0131 kuruyor. Anadolu\u2019da ya\u015fayan Ermeniler i\u00e7in, \u00f6zellikle \u2018Vilayet-i Sitte\u2019 denen alt\u0131 vilayette ya\u015fayanlar i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli konu el konulan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geri alabilmek ve can g\u00fcvenliklerin garanti edilmesini sa\u011flamak. Bunu \u0130TC ile yapabileceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. Her \u00f6nemli e\u015fikte bu konuya ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ve anla\u015fmaya rastl\u0131yoruz. Hepsinin ilk maddeleri bunlardan olu\u015fuyor. EDF \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir oy potansiyeline de sahip bir parti. \u0130TC listelerinden se\u00e7ime giriyorlar, h\u00fck\u00fcmetle yak\u0131n ili\u015fki i\u00e7indeler, 12 civar\u0131nda milletvekilleri var. \u0130TC\u2019den beklentileri uzun y\u0131llar devam ediyor. 1913\u2019te Erzurum\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri 8. Kongre sonras\u0131 bile \u0130TC\u2019den h\u00e2l\u00e2 beklenti i\u00e7inde olan ciddi bir parti kadrosu var. Her iki parti 1913 Bab\u0131ali bask\u0131n\u0131ndan sonra h\u0131zla ortakla\u015fabilir miydi? Dedi\u011fim gibi bu kapsaml\u0131 bir tart\u0131\u015fma.<\/p>\n

\"Krikor<\/div>\n
Krikor Zohrab(solda) ve Vartkes Sereng\u00fclyan<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Meclis-i Mebusan\u2019\u0131nda bulunan Ermeni vekillerin Osmanl\u0131 halk\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmas\u0131 ve\u00a0 Meclis\u2019te yapt\u0131klar\u0131 konu\u015fmalar neden yeterince bilinmiyor?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu kitab\u0131 yazarken hay\u0131fland\u0131\u011f\u0131m ve \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm konulardan birisi de budur. TBMM k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinde epey bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce bunlar T\u00fcrk\u00e7ele\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve eri\u015fime de a\u00e7\u0131larak ar\u015five konmu\u015f. Meclis\u2019te bulunan Vartkes Sereng\u00fclyan, Hampartzum Boyac\u0131yan (Murad), Vahan Papazyan (Goms) ve D\u0131mitar Vlahof\u2019un, \u2018Sosyalist bir grup\u2019 gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131na tan\u0131k oluyoruz. Bunlar\u0131 neden bilmiyorduk? Onlar\u0131n konu\u015fmalar\u0131 ve s\u00f6zleri o ar\u015fivlerde duruyor. K\u00fcrs\u00fc konu\u015fmalar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, \u00f6nermelerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda b\u00fct\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131 halk\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ettiklerini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin haklar\u0131, grev hakk\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 konu\u015fmalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra adaletli vergi al\u0131nmas\u0131, e\u011fitimin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 konusunda m\u00fccadele i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu vekillerin \u00f6nermeleri, 1923 sonras\u0131 bile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015f. \u00d6rne\u011fin Vahan Papazyan\u2019\u0131n Osmanl\u0131\u2019da e\u011fitim konusunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun konu\u015fma bu g\u00fcn\u00fc anlamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bile faydal\u0131 olabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcn\u00fc konu\u015fmak bug\u00fcn\u00fc anlamak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bize ciddi bir deney veriyor. Sosyalistlerin de akademisyenlerin de siyasi tarih bilinci konusunda eksik olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemeliyim. O y\u00fczden sosyalistler kendi tarihlerini 1920\u2019de Moskova\u2019da kurulmu\u015f TKP (T\u00fcrkiye Kom\u00fcnist Partisi) ile ba\u015flatmakta beis g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorlar ve bu yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczeltme \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7ine de girmiyorlar. Baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n sahip olduklar\u0131 \u015foven g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler de buna cevaz veriyor.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/26204\/ermeni-vekillerin-sakli-tarihi\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ferda Balancar Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yazar Kadir Ak\u0131n\u2019\u0131n \u2018Sakl\u0131 Tarihin \u0130zinde: Osmanl\u0131\u2019da Modernle\u015fme, Anayasa, Sosyalizmin K\u00f6kleri ve Ermeni Vekiller\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitab\u0131 Dipnot Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ak\u0131n\u2019la kitab\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son d\u00f6neminde Ermeni siyasi partilerini ve Meclis-i Mebusan\u2019daki Ermeni vekilleri konu\u015ftuk. \u00d6ncelikle Ertu\u011frul K\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn kitaba yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ns\u00f6zde sordu\u011fu soruyla ba\u015flayal\u0131m: \u201cH\u0131n\u00e7ak Partisi ve onurlu devrimcileri ortak tarihimizin ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":64890,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,54,71,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler","category-mulakatlar","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\nErmeni vekillerin \u2018sakl\u0131 tarih\u2019i - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=64889\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ermeni vekillerin \u2018sakl\u0131 tarih\u2019i - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ferda Balancar Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yazar Kadir Ak\u0131n\u2019\u0131n \u2018Sakl\u0131 Tarihin \u0130zinde: Osmanl\u0131\u2019da Modernle\u015fme, Anayasa, Sosyalizmin K\u00f6kleri ve Ermeni Vekiller\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitab\u0131 Dipnot Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 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