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Aris Nalc\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Defin Hizmetleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019ne g\u00f6re bir mezar\u0131n ebat\u0131 azami 2.64 m\u00b2 olabilir, ancak bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc az\u0131nl\u0131k mezarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in 2m\u00b2 olarak belirlenmi\u015f.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n HD-Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa Kar\u015f\u0131 Komisyon bu hafta \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin mezarl\u0131klar y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130BB Cenaze ve Defin Hizmetleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nde Mezar ebatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen Madde 6\u2019da t\u00fcm mezarl\u0131klar\u0131n ebat\u0131n\u0131n azami 2.64 m\u00b2 olarak, \u201cekalliyet\u201d (az\u0131nl\u0131k) mezarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ebat\u0131n\u0131n ise azami 2m\u00b2 olarak belirlendi\u011fi ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan her y\u00f6netmelik bir ba\u015fka ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7erir. Asl\u0131nda y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi \u00e7\u0131karanlar bile bunun ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011funu bilmez\/ sanmaz. Kendi i\u00e7erisinde tutarl\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama arama gere\u011fi de duymam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze t\u00fcm o ayr\u0131mc\u0131 i\u00e7erikler hepsi sat\u0131r aralar\u0131nda durmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kim bilir bu y\u00f6netmelik ne zaman yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kime ka\u00e7 metrekarelik alan ayr\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ne zaman kim taraf\u0131ndan karar al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? Ermenilere, Yahudilere, S\u00fcryani ve Rumlara sorulmu\u015f mudur?<\/p>\n Sanmam.<\/p>\n Bu bahsi ge\u00e7en son de\u011fi\u015fiklik 2013\u2019te yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Yani AKP y\u00f6netimindeyken.<\/p>\n Ama \u015fimdi \u0130HD \u0130BB\u2019den bu ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczeltmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ar\u0131 yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Mezar yerleri asl\u0131nda mezarl\u0131klar m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zel izinlerle farkl\u0131 in\u015faa edilebilirler. Mesela bizim \u015ei\u015fli Ermeni mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ihti\u015faml\u0131 edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lar panteonu vard\u0131r. Mezarl\u0131klar bizler i\u00e7in bir ibadet yeri, bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve benli\u011fini hat\u0131rlama yerleridir.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte o y\u00fczden de \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n Ben \u0130stanbul\u2019da en \u00e7ok mezarl\u0131\u011fa gitti\u011fimde kendimi \u2018\u00e7ok\u2019 hissederim bana atfedilenin \u2018azl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u2019 aksine. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda gitti\u011fimde bana harabe Ermeni mezarl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6sterdiklerinde de yine i\u00e7im yanar.<\/p>\n Asl\u0131nda ne kadar kalabal\u0131k oldu\u011fumu hissettirebilecek o mezarl\u0131klar zaten kalabal\u0131k oldu\u011fumuzu unutal\u0131m diye tahrip edilir \u00e7o\u011fu zaman da.<\/p>\n D\u00f6nelim konumuza. Bu y\u00f6netmelikte bir ba\u015fka ilgin\u00e7 nokta da \u201cGayr\u0131 m\u00fcslim\u201dlerin \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u201d, \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u201dlar\u0131n da \u201cGayr\u0131 M\u00fcslim\u201dlerin mezarl\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclemeyece\u011fi.<\/p>\n Bu sadece \u0130stanbul\u2019da de\u011fil asl\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok yerde kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bir y\u00f6netmelik maddesi.<\/p>\n Ancak gelin g\u00f6r\u00fcn ki bu madde ne 1980\u2019lerde Levon Ekmek\u00e7iyan\u2019\u0131n idam\u0131nda ne de daha \u00f6nce \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Ermenilerin mezarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygulanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Levon, Edirnekap\u0131 mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bilinmeyen bir yere g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde soyk\u0131r\u0131mda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin ise mezarlar\u0131 o yollar, o topraklar oldu.<\/p>\n Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile bize lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen o 2 metrekarelik alandan \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaktay\u0131z bug\u00fcn\u2026<\/p>\n \u0130nsanlar azal\u0131rken mezarl\u0131klar azalt\u0131ld\u0131\u2026.<\/strong><\/p>\n Eskiden kiliselerimiz ve okullar\u0131m\u0131z kadar mezarl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z da \u00e7oktu.<\/p>\n Alemda\u011f, Be\u015fikta\u015f, Beykoz, Davutpa\u015fa, Kartal, Pangalt\u0131 ve Ey\u00fcp\u2019teki mezarl\u0131klar yok oldu gitti. \u015eimdi \u00fczerlerine \u00e7\u00f6kenler villalar katl\u0131 otoparklar hatta askeriyeler yapt\u0131lar\u2026<\/p>\n Evet, askeriye yapt\u0131lar\u2026<\/p>\n Harbiye Askeri Akademisi de Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Katolik Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilen yerlerden biridir.<\/p>\n Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1560 y\u0131l\u0131 civar\u0131nda Ermenilerin kullan\u0131m\u0131na sunulmu\u015f.<\/p>\n 1930\u2019larda salg\u0131nlar nedeniyle mezarl\u0131klar\u0131n \u015fehir merkezlerinde bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zarar verece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek kullan\u0131ma kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Buradaki baz\u0131 mezarlar\u0131n \u015ei\u015fli Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 rivayet edilir\u2026<\/p>\n 1930\u2019larda y\u0131k\u0131lan mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Divan Oteli, Hilton Oteli, Hyatt Regency Oteli, Taksim Gezi Park\u0131, \u0130stanbul Radyoevi ile Asker\u00ee M\u00fcze\u2019nin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ile \u00e7e\u015fitli yap\u0131lar bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Konuya ili\u015fkin Agos\u2019ta Armaveni Miro\u011flu, Tamar Nalc\u0131-Emre Can Da\u011fl\u0131o\u011flu, K\u00fcbra Uygur ve Zakarya Mildano\u011flu gibi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok makalesi yay\u0131nland\u0131 ama bilgileri \u00f6zetleyerek buradan da aktaral\u0131m bir kez daha\u2026<\/p>\n Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011fu topraklar, Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n a\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Manuk Karaseferyan \u00fczerinden Ermeni cemaatine aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Surp Agop Hastanesi\u2019nde veba salg\u0131n\u0131nda \u00f6lenlerin g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mezarl\u0131k halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle 1865\u2019ten sonra kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine de bo\u015f kalan araziye, Istepan Pa\u015fa Aslanyan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131yla, Surp Krikor Lusavori\u00e7 Kilisesi in\u015fa edilir.<\/p>\n 1912\u2019de, Belediye, caddeyi geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in, mezarl\u0131k arazisine \u00e7\u00f6ker.<\/p>\n Toprak bedeli yerine kemiklerin ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 15 bin alt\u0131n \u00f6der ve \u00e7\u0131kar i\u015fin i\u00e7inden.<\/p>\n Mezarl\u0131k 1939\u2019a kadar bir\u00e7ok davaya konu olmu\u015f, Ermeni Patrikhanesi a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ermeni de Patrikhane de yok ki.\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Patrikhane\u2019nin 1915\u2019te Kud\u00fcs\u2019e s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc cevab\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131 gibidir. 39\u2019da \u00e7\u00f6kme tamamlan\u0131r ve mezarl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kan ta\u015flar Prost\u2019un Emin\u00f6n\u00fc meydan\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015flar\u0131 ve Gezi Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131n merdivenleri olurlar\u2026<\/p>\n Yani neymi\u015f.<\/p>\n Bize kendi \u00f6l\u00fclerinizden az g\u00f6r\u00fclen 0.64 metrekare ne ki bug\u00fcne kadar al\u0131nan binlerce d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda.<\/p>\n Ya\u015farken Kurtulu\u015f\u2019a, Ye\u015filk\u00f6y\u2019e, Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y\u2019e, Adalar\u2019a s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 bizleri \u00f6l\u00fcnce de 2 metrekareye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilirler. Ancak topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki bizlerin kemikleri, ya bir toplu konut in\u015faat\u0131nda, ya bir park kaz\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r ortaya.<\/p>\n G\u00f6beklitepe\u2019deki buluntular\u0131n bir kopyas\u0131n\u0131n ABD\u2019deki BM bah\u00e7esine hediye edilmesi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc alt\u0131nda yok edilen mezarlar ne ki\u2026<\/p>\n Surp Agop\u2019un mumunu askerler yakt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Mezarl\u0131klardan bahsederken. T\u00fcrkiye insan\u0131n\u0131n dini ve bat\u0131l inan\u00e7lar\u0131na da de\u011finerekten \u015fu hik\u00e2yeyi size aktarmak istiyorum.<\/p>\n Bu hik\u00e2ye i\u015fe ve Emin\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019ne y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek giden gen\u00e7 Sarkis Seropyan\u2019\u0131n bana aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zetidir\u2026<\/p>\n Gen\u00e7 Seropyan, Surp Agop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u015fimdi Harbiye Askeri M\u00fczesi olan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cumhuriyet Caddesi\u2019nden y\u00fcr\u00fcmektedir. R\u00fczg\u00e2r o kadar \u00e7oktur ki kafas\u0131n\u0131 hep e\u011fik tutar ki askeri m\u00fczenin (mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n) duvar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan gelen r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 kessin.<\/p>\n Bir g\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131r kafay\u0131. Bir bakar i\u00e7eride bir asker bir mum yak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Sonra her ge\u00e7i\u015finde bakar oraya. Mum yan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u0130leriki y\u0131larda anlar olay\u0131.<\/p>\n 1939\u2019dan itibaren bo\u015falt\u0131lsa da mezarl\u0131k asl\u0131nda baz\u0131 mezarlar veya an\u0131tlar i\u00e7eride kalm\u0131\u015f. Askerler talim alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Surp Agop\u2019un an\u0131t mezar\u0131n\u0131n o mum yanan yer olmas\u0131 ihtimal.<\/p>\n Seropyan diyordu ki:<\/p>\n \u201cMesela biri kaza kur\u015fununa denk geldi. Kur\u015fun orada bir a\u011faca girdi. Askerler orada n\u00f6bet tutar, \u00f6len asker i\u00e7in haz\u0131rol dururlar g\u00fcnde bir kez. Anma gibi. \u0130\u015fte Surp Agop\u2019un mumu da b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey. Herhalde komutan emretmi\u015ftir. Surp Agop\u2019un mumu s\u00f6nmesin diye her g\u00fcn bir asker o r\u00fczg\u00e2rl\u0131 havada yakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r o mumu\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n Daha adil bir d\u00fcnya m\u00fcmk\u00fcn Say\u0131n Ba\u015fkan\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n Art\u0131k \u0130BB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa \u00fclkenin ba\u015fkan\u0131 m\u0131 duyar bilmem. Benim i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6kme i\u015finde her b\u00fcrokrat veya siyaset\u00e7i bir.<\/p>\n \u015eu \u2018az\u2019 kalm\u0131\u015f Ermeni cemaatine, Rum toplumuna, S\u00fcryanilere dokunmay\u0131n art\u0131k.<\/p>\n Hayatta rahat vermiyorsunuz tamam.<\/p>\n Yava\u015f yava\u015f azal\u0131yoruz zaten. \u0130stedi\u011finiz oluyor.<\/p>\n Topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnden alt\u0131na giriyor bedenlerimiz daha da azalarak.<\/p>\n Ama b\u0131rak\u0131n yer \u00fcst\u00fcnde vermedi\u011finiz nefes alan\u0131n\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda \u00e7ok g\u00f6rmeyin\u2026<\/p>\n 0,64 metrekareyle memleket kurtulmaz.<\/p>\n Gelin d\u00f6n\u00fcn \u015fu hatadan.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnya 5\u2019ten b\u00fcy\u00fck ama siz 0,64 metrekarelik olmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fcbra Uygur\u2019un makalesi http:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/25737\/gaspa-karsi-ilk-direnis-1872de-pangalti-ermeni-mezarligi<\/em><\/p>\n Tamar Nalc\u0131 ve Emre Can Da\u011fl\u0131o\u011flu\u2019nun makalesi http:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/2794\/gezi-parki-nin-yani-basindaki-ermeni-mezarligi<\/em><\/p>\n Zakarya Mildano\u011flu\u2019nun makalesi http:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/19679\/1912-yilinda-gaspa-karsi-bir-direnis-hikyesi<\/em><\/p>\n Armaveni Miro\u011flu\u2019nun makalesi:<\/em><\/p>\n \u2018Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Surp Hagop Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131)\u2019 (Toplumsal Tarih, no 187)<\/em><\/p>\n https:\/\/artigercek.com\/yazarlar\/aris-nalci\/0-64-metrekareye-kac-ruh-sigar\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Aris Nalc\u0131 Defin Hizmetleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019ne g\u00f6re bir mezar\u0131n ebat\u0131 azami 2.64 m\u00b2 olabilir, ancak bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc az\u0131nl\u0131k mezarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in 2m\u00b2 olarak belirlenmi\u015f. HD-Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa Kar\u015f\u0131 Komisyon bu hafta \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin mezarl\u0131klar y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. \u0130BB Cenaze ve Defin Hizmetleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nde Mezar ebatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen Madde 6\u2019da t\u00fcm mezarl\u0131klar\u0131n ebat\u0131n\u0131n azami 2.64 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":64886,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\n