![\"\"](\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Bask\u0131n-Oran-360x180.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3 Mart 1924\u2019te M. Kemal Pa\u015fa laikli\u011fin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 olarak \u015feyh\u00fclislaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131 ve yerine Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Reisli\u011fini koydu.<\/em><\/strong> Bask\u0131n Oran<\/strong> Argomuzda d\u00fcd\u00fck, kendi bilgisi ve yetkisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda konu\u015fan ve\/veya i\u015f tutanlara yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bir deyim. Derler ki d\u00fcd\u00fck, \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sesi bizzat kendisinin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 san\u0131rm\u0131\u015f; sahibinin \u00fcflemesinden ileri geldi\u011fini bilmezmi\u015f.<\/p>\n Epey eski bi tarihsel ge\u00e7mi\u015fi var.<\/p>\n Orta\u00e7a\u011f boyunca Devlet-Din ili\u015fkileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Bat\u0131 Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ile Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu (Bizans) aras\u0131nda tam ters bir paralellik vard\u0131.<\/p>\n Bat\u0131\u2019da Kilise (yani resm\u00ee din kurumu) Devlet\u2019e (yani devleti temsil eden siyasal iktidara) egemendi. Do\u011fu\u2019da ise Devlet Din\u2019e egemendi. Yani Do\u011fu\u2019da, kral anlam\u0131nda sezar ile din\u00ee lider anlam\u0131nda papa kelimelerinin birle\u015fiminden t\u00fcretilmi\u015f bir terim olarak bug\u00fcn sezaropapizm dedi\u011fimiz, d\u00fcnyevi iktidar\u0131n din\u00ee iktidara h\u00fckmetmesi sonucu her iki makam\u0131n asl\u0131nda tek bir ki\u015fide (imparatorda) birle\u015fmesine dayanan bir sistem vard\u0131.<\/p>\n Sebebi: Bat\u0131\u2019da Kilise (Katolik Papal\u0131k) en b\u00fcy\u00fck feodal bey (toprak a\u011fas\u0131) idi. Do\u011fu\u2019da ise kiliseler ve manast\u0131rlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Kilise (Ortodoks Patrikli\u011fi) toprak sahibi de\u011fildi. Arkada\u015f\u0131m Prof. Niko Uzuno\u011flu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor, imparatorlar Kilise m\u00fclklerini kamula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131; b\u00fcy\u00fck topraklar Bizans taht\u0131na birbirinin ard\u0131na ge\u00e7en on iki kadar b\u00fcrokratik ve asker\u00ee s\u00fclaleye aitti.<\/p>\n Bu sosyo-ekonomik d\u00fczenin sonucu olarak Bat\u0131\u2019da papalar krallara h\u00fckmettiler, Bizans imparatorlar\u0131 da bug\u00fcn \u201cFener\u201d dedi\u011fimiz patrikli\u011fe. Bu siyasal miras 1453\u2019te Bizans bitince onu bitiren Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya intikal etti, Kas\u0131m 1922\u2019de de Osmanl\u0131 bitince (saltanat kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131nca), kald\u0131ran T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne.<\/p>\n Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak s\u00f6ylemeden ge\u00e7meyelim; Osmanl\u0131\u2019da san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n aksine din\u00ee kurallarla y\u00f6netilen yani teokratik bir d\u00fczen yoktu. Sultan ister de \u015feyh\u00fclislam filanca hakk\u0131nda idam fetvas\u0131 vermezse azledilir, yenisi fetvay\u0131 derhal sunard\u0131. \u0130sterse sunmas\u0131n.<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131\u2019daki gibi Devlet\u2019in ilahi bir nesne oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc Bizans\u2019ta yoktu ama imparatorlar patrikleri hem i\u00e7eride (tabaay\u0131 y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in) hem de d\u0131\u015far\u0131da (Balkanlardaki di\u011fer Ortodokslar\u0131 yani Slavlar\u0131 etkilemek i\u00e7in) istedikleri zaman ve bi\u00e7imde \u00f6tt\u00fcrd\u00fckleri bir d\u00fcd\u00fck olarak kullan\u0131rlard\u0131. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, Osmanl\u0131 sultanlar\u0131 da \u015eeyh\u00fclislaml\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n Hatta Osmanl\u0131\u2019da, olay kullanman\u0131n da \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ti: Yetkilerini a\u015f\u0131p fazla konu\u015ftuklar\u0131 ve devlet y\u00f6netimine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n katletti\u011fi en az \u00fc\u00e7 \u015feyh\u00fclislam biliyoruz. Tabii, \u015feyh\u00fclislamlara verilebilen en a\u011f\u0131r ceza s\u00fcrg\u00fcn oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, \u00f6nce azledip sonra katletmek \u015fart\u0131yla . Eh, \u00fclkenin d\u00fczeni bozulmas\u0131n diye \u00f6z karde\u015f \u00f6ld\u00fcrtmenin Fatih ferman\u0131 gere\u011fi oldu\u011fu bir yerde bunu fazla yad\u0131rgamamak gerek.<\/p>\n Zaman\u0131m\u0131za gelelim.<\/p>\n 3 Mart 1924\u2019te M. Kemal Pa\u015fa laikli\u011fin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 olarak \u015feyh\u00fclislaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131 ve yerine Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Reisli\u011fini koydu. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Bizans\u2019tan m\u00fcdevver (devredilmi\u015f) d\u00fczenini aynen devam ettirmek, din\u00ee makama istedi\u011fini yapt\u0131rmak ve istemedi\u011fini yapt\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in. Bu kadar basit.<\/p>\n Fakat zaman fakt\u00f6r\u00fc (en, boy, y\u00fckseklikten sonra) d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc boyuttur derler ya, genel oy sonucu iktidar\u0131n \u0130slamc\u0131 bir partiye ve ki\u015fiye ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fi 1924\u2019te bu d\u00fczen kurulurken tabii ki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemi\u015fti. Nitekim Erdo\u011fan Nisan 2017\u2019de anayasay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirip hem CB hem AKP gn. b\u015fk. olunca, Eyl\u00fcl 2017\u2019de Diyanet\u2019e Prof. Ali Erba\u015f\u2019\u0131 getirdi ve bu kurumu Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yani kendine ba\u011flad\u0131 (Temmuz 2018).<\/p>\n Bu tarihten sonra atayan ile atanan aras\u0131nda organik bir ba\u011f olu\u015ftu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc birincisinin kimi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 art\u0131k vahim hale gelmi\u015fti: a) \u0130\u00e7eride karars\u0131zlar da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra bile %30\u2019a d\u00fc\u015fen oylar\u0131n\u0131 dini kullanarak toparlamak; b) Afganistan dahil fl\u00f6rt etti\u011fi \u0130slam \u00fclkelerini etkilemek yoluyla d\u00fcnyada g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olmak ve bunu i\u00e7 politikada kullanmak.<\/p>\n \u00d6zetle, dibe vurmaya ba\u015flayan iktidar\u0131n\u0131n burnunu din\u00ee s\u00f6ylemle su \u00fcst\u00fcnde tutmak.<\/p>\n Ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne Osmanl\u0131 tarikiyle Bizans\u2019tan intikal etmi\u015f mekanizma harekete ge\u00e7ti. Diyanet, iktidar\u0131n emrine g\u00f6re Allah\u2019\u0131 ve dini her vesileyle devreye sokmaya, her \u015feyi bunlarla izah etmeye koyuldu.<\/p>\n Kendini iyice kapt\u0131rmacas\u0131na: Allah\u2019\u0131 insanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na felaket getirici pozisyonuna soktu\u011funun fark\u0131na bile varmadan. Depremleri tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131zd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olmaya ba\u011flayan ma\u011fara adam\u0131ndan 2 milyon y\u0131l sonra, depremi Allah\u2019\u0131n m\u00fcminleri uyarmas\u0131 olarak izah ederek: \u201cEsas\u0131nda deprem afeti bize hem d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in hem de ahiret i\u00e7in bir uyar\u0131da bulunuyor. Deprem, k\u0131yametin bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir, al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n G\u00f6rev heyecan\u0131 Erba\u015f\u2019\u0131 orada da b\u0131rakmad\u0131. CB Erdo\u011fan Ayasofya\u2019y\u0131 m\u0131 a\u00e7acak, minbere elinde k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7la \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. E\u011fitimden mi bahsediliyor, kitap okumay\u0131 Allah\u2019\u0131n emri olarak ilan etti. Faiz haramd\u0131r ama bu TOK\u0130\u2019den ev al\u0131rken kredi almaya uygulanmaz, dedi. Y\u00fckselen enflasyonu \u00f6nlemek ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u201charama bula\u015fmay\u0131n\u201d diye hutbe okuttu. Adli y\u0131l\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 (Yarg\u0131tay ba\u015fkan\u0131na da el a\u00e7t\u0131rarak) duayla yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n G\u00f6rev verilmi\u015fti. Duramad\u0131. CB Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n sosyal medyay\u0131 kontrol projesine \u201chukuk yetersiz kal\u0131rsa f\u0131k\u0131h devreye girebilir\u201d fetvas\u0131yla destek \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 . \u00dcniversitelerde, \u00f6\u011frenci yurtlar\u0131nda ve hastanelerde Kur\u2019an kurslar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti . Hemen ard\u0131ndan, bu kurslar\u0131n zorunlu e\u011fitimden say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi . CB Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 isyan\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u201cFahi\u015f fiyat hutbesi\u201dyle destekledi .<\/p>\n Hi\u00e7bir \u015feyh\u00fclislam\u0131n cesaret edemeyece\u011fi kadar radikal davran\u0131yordu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc atayan makam\u0131n t\u00fcm toplumsal ve kamusal alanlar\u0131n \u0130slam\u2019a g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131. \u015e\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d6nderler olarak bo\u015f alan b\u0131rakmamam\u0131z laz\u0131m. \u2018\u0130nan\u00e7, sokakta olmas\u0131n insan\u0131n i\u00e7inde olsun, insanla Allah aras\u0131nda olsun, evine, ticaretine, siyasetine, adaletine, yarg\u0131s\u0131na yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u2019 [diyorlar]. \u0130nan\u00e7tan ay\u0131klans\u0131n istiyorlar oralar\u0131 adeta\u201d . Kendini de \u00f6nderler aras\u0131nda say\u0131yordu\u2026<\/p>\n CB Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n gitti\u011fi New York\u2019ta T\u00fcrk Evi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dev k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131-beyaz balonlar e\u015fli\u011finde duayla vaftiz etmek de ona d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc .<\/p>\n Diyanet\u2019in \u0130slamc\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye son katk\u0131s\u0131 ise, pilot uygulama olarak se\u00e7ildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lan baz\u0131 liselerde ders saatlerini Cuma namaz\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fczenletmek ve iki lisede de cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc okul mikrofonundan ezan okutmak oldu .<\/p>\n Tabii ki, Ali Erba\u015f aferinini alm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor: CB onu makama yeniden be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na atad\u0131.<\/p>\n Ve yine tabii ki, bu vaziyetin karikat\u00fcrle\u015fmesi de ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu. \u201cG\u00fcnayd\u0131n\u201d meselesi gibi. Kabuklu deniz \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yeme yasa\u011f\u0131 ve kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi . C\u00fcbbeli\u2019nin e\u015fcinsellik artarsa g\u00f6kten ta\u015f ya\u011faca\u011f\u0131 , Erbakan\u2019\u0131n o\u011flunun ise \u201c\u00fc\u00e7 kulakl\u0131 be\u015f g\u00f6zl\u00fc yarat\u0131klar\u201d uyar\u0131lar\u0131 gibi.<\/p>\n Diyanet ba\u015fkan\u0131 tarih okumad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iktidar\u0131n \u00fcfledi\u011fini anlam\u0131yor. Sesi bizzat \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 san\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Ama endi\u015fe etmesine gerek yok, zaman\u0131m\u0131zda \u00f6nce azl ard\u0131ndan katl kalmad\u0131 \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan her ne kadar \u201cMeclis karar versin, idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 hemen onaylayaca\u011f\u0131m\u201d demi\u015f olsa da idam cezas\u0131 Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan taraf\u0131ndan taa May\u0131s 2004\u2019te kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Sadece, d\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fcfleyenin de\u011fi\u015fmesi tehlikesi var. Torba doldu\u011fu zaman.<\/p>\n
\nFakat genel oy sonucu iktidar\u0131n \u0130slamc\u0131 bir partiye ve ki\u015fiye ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fi 1924\u2019te bu d\u00fczen kurulurken tabii ki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemi\u015fti.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
\n\u201cNe diyon lan sen, d\u00fcd\u00fck!\u201d<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n