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Rag\u0131p Zarakolu<\/strong><\/p>\n Stockholm. Belki de K\u00fcrt sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in, \u00f6nce K\u00fcrtleri incelemeliyiz, sonra da \u201chal\u2019letmeliyiz\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yd\u0131 \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131nki. Sadece Sultanlar hal\u2019ledilmez! G\u00f6kalp Durkheim ekol\u00fcndendi. Sahi, nihai \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm diye tan\u0131mlanan soyk\u0131r\u0131m\/jenosit de Durkheim sosyolojisini benimseyen Nazilerin nesnel yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na dayanm\u0131yor muydu?<\/p>\n Hani, Enver Pa\u015fa da \u201cErmeni sorununu\u201d \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fck dememi\u015f miydi? \u0130skerder\u2019in Gordiyum d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6zmesi i\u00e7in, k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 atmas\u0131 gibi!<\/p>\n 1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda Doktora kuru hocam Cahit Orhan T\u00fctengil\u2019in iki doktora \u00f6\u011frencisi vard\u0131. Ben ve Cahit Orhan Hoca gibi Tarsuslu bir k\u00f6y \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan Enis \u00d6ks\u00fcz idi. Cahit Orhan T\u00fctengil, semineri odas\u0131nda verirdi bize. Masas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki masaya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 otururduk.<\/p>\n Enis \u00d6ks\u00fcz, T\u00fcrke\u015f\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra MHP\u2019de genel ba\u015fkanl\u0131k i\u00e7in aday olacakt\u0131. Demirel\u2019in C.Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ecevit taraf\u0131ndan kurulan DSP-ANAP-MHP 57. TC. H\u00fck\u00fcmetinde bakan oldu. \u015eimdi iyi partideymi\u015f. Epey \u201cidealist\u201d akademisyenimiz var, partiler aras\u0131 trafik yo\u011fun!<\/p>\n Benim doktora tamamlanmad\u0131, 1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda hapse girdi\u011fim i\u00e7in. Cahit Orhan Hoca \u0131srar etti daha sonra, fak\u00fclte y\u00f6netiminden karar \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 doktora s\u00fcrecimin devam etmesi i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n Daha sonra IHD\u2019de beraber ko\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Nuri Karacan Hoca, ki o da doktora kuru yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 benimle. Doktora j\u00fcri \u00fcyesi olarak zaman zaman Ankara\u2019dan gelen amcam Avni Zarakolu\u2019na, \u201crengini erken belli etmese \u015fans\u0131 vard\u0131\u201d demi\u015f akademik kariyer i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n Cahit Orhan T\u00fctengil, Ziya G\u00f6kalp ve sosyoloji konusu \u00fczerine en nesnel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapanlardand\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesindeki sosyoloji \u00f6\u011fretimi i\u00e7inde Ziya G\u00f6kalp\u2019\u0131n yerini belirtmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 makalesinde \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sosyoloji \u00f6\u011fretiminin Ziya G\u00f6kalp taraf\u0131ndan verilen dersIerle 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda Selanik Sultani Mektebi\u2019nde (\u0130ttihat ve Terakki \u0130dadisi) ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Ziya G\u00f6kalp\u2019\u0131n teklifi ile ders programlar\u0131na giren sosyoloji (\u0130lm-i \u0130\u00e7tima) dersi, 1910 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana gittik\u00e7e alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fleterek orta ve y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenim kurumlar\u0131ndaki yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cZiya G\u00f6kalp \u201c23 Ocak 1913\u2019te \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tekrar iktidara gelmesinden sonra Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnun\u2019a ge\u00e7erek i\u00e7timaiyat M\u00fcderrisi\u201d olur ve bu g\u00f6revi 30 Ocak 1919 tarihindeki tevkifine kadar s\u00fcrer. Ziya G\u00f6kalp\u2019\u0131n sosyoloji \u00f6\u011fretimi i\u00e7in Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde m\u00fcderrislik kabul etmesi \u2018merkez-i umumi azalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0131srar\u0131 \u00fczerinedir. \u201cYeni Hayat\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda yer alan \u2018Dar-\u00fcl F\u00fcnun\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 manzumesinde Ziya G\u00f6kalp, bug\u00fcn \u201c\u00fcniversite \u00f6zerkli\u011fi\u201d \u015feklinde \u0130fade edilen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri savunur:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u0131rak\u0131n\u0131z bunlar kendi kendine \/ Se\u00e7ilsinler, siz seyirci kal\u0131n\u0131z, \/\u0130lmi verin \u00e2limlere, siz yine \/Ele m\u00fclk\u00fcn dizginini al\u0131n\u0131z. \/Dar-\u00fcl f\u00fcnun (\u00dcniversite) emirlerle d\u00fczelmez, \/ Onu yapar ancak serbest bir ilim; \/ Bir mesle\u011fe haricinden fer gelmez \/ B\u0131rak\u0131n\u0131z ilmi yaps\u0131n muallim!\u201d<\/p>\n Nazi y\u00f6netiminden ka\u00e7an Alman akademisyenler taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcniversite \u00f6zerkli\u011fi peki\u015ftirildi. Ama bu \u00f6zerkli\u011fi ilk \u00e7i\u011fneyen CHP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti oldu ve \u00fcniversitede 27 May\u0131s, 12 Mart ve 12 Eyl\u00fcl cuntalar\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden ilk temizlik yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00dcniversite \u00f6zerk oldu\u011fu ve rekt\u00f6r temizli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bulunan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sosyoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ilga etmesi oldu. Bu temizlikten sonra A\u00dc Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc istifa edecekti. Akademik onur! Do\u011fdu\u011fum 1948 y\u0131l\u0131 temizli\u011finde b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ilga olunarak kovulan Behice Boran sosyologdu. O\u011flu da defalarca tasfiyeye u\u011frayan Pertev Naili Boratav da. Niyazi Berkes de. Muzaffer \u015eerif ise sosyal psikolog.<\/p>\n Ama \u00fcniversite tasfiyesinde rekor RTE\/AKP y\u00f6netiminde. Haklar\u0131n\u0131 yemeyelim!<\/p>\n Bunun \u00f6tesinde radikal temizlikler de. Yani suikast! Bunun en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi Ziya G\u00f6kalp\u2019in kuruculu\u011fuyla \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fclen, \u0130\u00dc Sosyoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ya\u015fand\u0131. Elbette \u0130\u00dc \u0130ktisat Fak\u00fcltesinde ve Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde iki ayr\u0131 k\u00fcrs\u00fc oldu\u011funu belirtelim. K\u00fcrs\u00fc ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cahit Orhan T\u00fctengil\u2019in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrs\u00fcde, Ord. Prof. Dr. F\u0131nd\u0131ko\u011flu\u2019nun hegemonyas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusuydu. 2. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda biraz nasyonal sosyalizm hayran\u0131 idi kendileri! Bize cilt cilt Marksizm ele\u015ftirisi okuttu. Ters tepti!<\/p>\n Cahit Orhan T\u00fctengil k\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcn siyah ku\u015fu gibiydi, uzun y\u0131llar engellendi. Sonunda k\u00fcrs\u00fc ba\u015fkan\u0131 olmas\u0131 engellenemedi ama. Ve sorun onun evinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde otob\u00fcs beklerken vurulmas\u0131 ile radikal bir bi\u00e7imde kapand\u0131. Onun y\u00fcz\u00fckoyun yerde yat\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc asla unutamam. Hrant Dink\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc gibi.<\/p>\n Doktora ve akademik kariyer defterini kapay\u0131p, \u201cDemokrat\u201d gazetesinin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n Cenaze \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi burnunda Demirel H\u00fck\u00fcmeti polisinin sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen mezarl\u0131\u011fa kitlesel y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f vedas\u0131 engellenemedi.<\/p>\n Sosyoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc onun an\u0131s\u0131na bir \u00f6zel dergi say\u0131s\u0131 yaparak timsah g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131 d\u00f6kt\u00fc. K\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201cidealist\u201d mensuplar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 birinden bu cinayete tepki duymad\u0131m.<\/p>\n 60\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u0130\u00dc Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nin parlayan sosyologlar\u0131 ise, Oya ve Muzaffer Sencer idi. Ay\u015fe Nur onlar\u0131n talebesiydi, doktora haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda. \u00dcniversite s\u00f6zde \u201c\u00f6zerk\u201d idi, ama \u0130\u00dc senatosuna T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 masonik bir klan hakimdi.<\/p>\n O d\u00f6nem iki akademisyen iki tabu konuyu akademik alanda de\u015fti. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na ili\u015fkin tabular.<\/p>\n Oya Sencer\u2019\u0131n (Baydar) T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na ili\u015fkin tezi ret olundu. Bundan dolay\u0131, \u0130\u00dc rekt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, akademik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe y\u00f6nelik bu sald\u0131r\u0131dan dolay\u0131 Deniz Gezmi\u015f \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde i\u015fgal olundu (mini i\u015fgal).<\/p>\n K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 konusunu sosyolojik olarak de\u015fen \u0130smail Be\u015fik\u00e7i\u2019ye ise Erzurum \u00dcniversitesi y\u00fcklendi.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi klan\u0131 \u0130ktisat Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde rengini belli eden iki akademisyenin prof. olmas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi. \u0130dris K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00f6mer ve Sencer Divit\u00e7io\u011flu. Onlar da hocamd\u0131. Tunaya da.<\/p>\n Ama h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00dcniversite kurum niteli\u011fini korumaktayd\u0131. Ay\u015fe Nur, Maliye \u00dcniversitesi k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinin y\u00f6neticisiydi. Demirel\u2019in has adam\u0131, H\u00fcrriyet gazetesi dan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Siirtli Memduh Ya\u015fa \u015fef atanana kadar. Ay\u015fe istifay\u0131 bast\u0131 daha ilk sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda. Belge yay\u0131nlar\u0131 bir yerde, Memduh Ya\u015fa sayesinde kuruldu.<\/p>\n Oya Sencer akademik kariyerine yeni kurulan Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesinde devam etti. Yal\u00e7\u0131n Yusufo\u011flu da o zaman Hacettepe\u2019deydi. \u0130smail Be\u015fik\u00e7i ise mezun oldu\u011fu A\u00dc Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\u00fcltesi taraf\u0131ndan kabul olundu. En sayg\u0131 de\u011fer M\u00fclkiyelilerdendir O.<\/p>\n Ve 12 Mart\u2019ta perde indi. Pa\u015falar me\u011fer topluma bol gelen bir elbise giydirdiklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlarm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n https:\/\/artigercek.com\/yazarlar\/ragipzarakolu\/dar-ul-funun-emirlerle-duzelmez-baskan\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Rag\u0131p Zarakolu Stockholm. TC\u2019nin her nedense sosyoloji ile bir sorunu var. Her ne kadar \u0130\u00dc \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin ilk sosyoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u201cmilli sosyolog\u201d muz Ziya G\u00f6kalp taraf\u0131ndan kurulsa ve K\u00fcrtlere ili\u015fkin ilk sosyolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 yapan o olsa da. Diyarbak\u0131rl\u0131 olan Ziya G\u00f6kalp\u2019in K\u00fcrt k\u00f6kenli oldu\u011fu da s\u00f6ylenir. Belki de K\u00fcrt sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in, \u00f6nce K\u00fcrtleri incelemeliyiz, sonra […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":64691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\n
\nTC\u2019nin her nedense sosyoloji ile bir sorunu var. Her ne kadar \u0130\u00dc \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin ilk sosyoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u201cmilli sosyolog\u201d muz Ziya G\u00f6kalp taraf\u0131ndan kurulsa ve K\u00fcrtlere ili\u015fkin ilk sosyolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 yapan o olsa da. Diyarbak\u0131rl\u0131 olan Ziya G\u00f6kalp\u2019in K\u00fcrt k\u00f6kenli oldu\u011fu da s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n