![\"\"](\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u0130stanbul\u2019un-en-eski-aziz-mezar\u0131-360x202.jpg\")
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K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Bathonea kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda, aziz mertebesine eri\u015fmi\u015f ki\u015filerin hat\u0131ras\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mezar an\u0131t\u0131 kabul edilen bir yap\u0131 bulundu. \u201cMartiryon\u201d denilen yap\u0131n\u0131n Theodoros Theron adl\u0131 azizin an\u0131s\u0131na yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n G\u00f6khan Karaka\u015f \u2013 Medeniyetler be\u015fi\u011fi \u0130stanbul\u2019un tarih \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemine ait \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 veren Avc\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece G\u00f6l\u00fc kenar\u0131ndaki Bathonea kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda yeni bilgi ve bulgulara eri\u015fildi. Bathonea Kaz\u0131lar\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eeng\u00fcl Ayd\u0131ng\u00fcn, 2021 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda Ge\u00e7 Roma Erken Hristiyanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemine tarihlenen yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Liman\u2019\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam ettiklerini belirtti. Do\u00e7. Dr. Ayd\u0131ng\u00fcn, \u201cMartiryon oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz, dine hizmet etmi\u015f ve \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015ferek azizlik mertebesine eri\u015fmi\u015f ki\u015filerin hat\u0131ras\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mezar an\u0131tlar\u0131 kabul edilen bir yap\u0131da \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Bu t\u00fcr yap\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fcnyada say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok azd\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131n\u0131n milattan sonra 4. ve 5. y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 6. y\u00fczy\u0131l ya da sonras\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck depremle y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 san\u0131yoruz. Ge\u00e7 Antik \u00c7a\u011f kaynaklar\u0131, b\u00f6lgede Theodoros Theron ad\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir azizin martiryonundan bahsediyor. Onun ad\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilir. Ayr\u0131ca martiryonun ni\u015fleri aras\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir iskelet bulduk\u201d dedi. Adli T\u0131p Uzman\u0131 Dr. \u00d6mer Turan\u2019\u0131n incelemesi sonucu iskeletin azize ait olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenildi.<\/p>\n Varl\u0131kl\u0131 d\u00f6nemin izleri<\/strong><\/p>\n Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131yla K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi ad\u0131na \u015eeng\u00fcl Ayd\u0131ng\u00fcn\u2019\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaz\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 Celal Bayar \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Dr. \u00dclk\u00fc Kara ve \u0130stanbul Ayd\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Dr. \u015eeniz Atik taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131. Dr. \u00dclk\u00fc Kara, kaz\u0131lar\u0131n seramik uzman\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik yerlerinden gelmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ve amforalar\u0131n tespitini yaparken, uluslararas\u0131 alanda tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir antik cam uzman\u0131 olan Dr. \u015eeniz Atik, \u00e7\u0131kan t\u00fcm cam eserleri de\u011ferlendiriyor. Dr. \u015eeniz Atik \u201cCam antik \u00e7a\u011flarda \u00fcretimi \u00e7ok zor ve pahal\u0131 bir maddeydi ama burada \u00e7ok fazla say\u0131da cam eser bulduk. Varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemin izleri demektir\u201d dedi. 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce Karadeniz ve Ege \u00fczerinden Bathonea arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lan denizcilik faaliyetlerini ara\u015ft\u0131ran Dr. Haldun Ayd\u0131ng\u00fcn ise \u201cK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Liman bizi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131, kaz\u0131larda bol miktarda Neolitik d\u00f6neme tarihleyebilece\u011fimiz ta\u015f aletler bulduk\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u2018Ge\u00e7 Roma\u2019ya ait sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezi bulduk\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n Polonya Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji ve Etnoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Ge\u00e7 Antik ve Erken Orta\u00e7a\u011f Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Blazej Stanislaws, kadim \u0130stanbul kentine bu kadar yak\u0131n bir liman\u0131n Bathonea\u2019da bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine de\u011findi. Prof. Dr. Stanislaws, \u201cAkdeniz havzas\u0131nda benzerlerine \u00e7ok az rastlanan bir liman. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki ve hacimdeki liman, \u0130stanbul\u2019un zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fczel \u00f6rne\u011fi. Atina ve Roma kentlerinde bu yak\u0131nl\u0131kta liman bulunmaz. Konstantin\u2019in en l\u00fcks, en g\u00f6steri\u015fli binalar\u0131yla yollar\u0131n kesi\u015fti\u011fi kav\u015faklara eri\u015ftik\u201d dedi. D\u00f6nemin sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezi olan ve t\u0131bbi aletler kadar ila\u00e7lar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nosocomeion (t\u0131p merkezi) buluntular\u0131n\u0131n da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. Stanislawski, \u201cBu t\u00fcr merkezlerde \u00fcretilen ila\u00e7 ve t\u0131bb\u0131 malzemelerin \u015fehre ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in liman yak\u0131n\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekirdi. Bathonea\u2019daki buluntular bize alandaki binan\u0131n t\u0131bbi \u00fcs oldu\u011fu kadar dini merkez oldu\u011funu da anlat\u0131yor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Bathonea\u2019daki kaz\u0131lar Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eeng\u00fcl Ayd\u0131ng\u00fcn\u2019\u00fcn ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekip taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n \u2018\u00c7ok \u00f6zel planlanm\u0131\u015f ve incelikle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eeng\u00fcl Ayd\u0131ng\u00fcn, \u201cDine hizmet ederek \u015fehitlik mertebesine eri\u015fen ki\u015filer i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bir martiryon oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz yap\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131k. Bu yap\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6zel planlanm\u0131\u015f, sekizgen planl\u0131 ve ni\u015flerden olu\u015fuyor. Taban\u0131 tamamen opus sectile (mineral par\u00e7alar\u0131) tarz\u0131 renkli mozaiklerle dekore edilmi\u015f. Yap\u0131n\u0131n duvar ve kubbesinin de tessera yani k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlu mozaiklerle s\u00fcsl\u00fc oldu\u011funu anl\u0131yoruz. \u00c7ok say\u0131da cam, mermer, renkli ta\u015ftan tessera par\u00e7as\u0131 bulduk. Her renkten ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlu tesseralar, duvarlar\u0131n ince i\u015f\u00e7ilikli s\u00fcslemeleri oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131yor. 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc erkek bireye ait iskelet bulduk. \u0130skeleti Medeniyet \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden ve Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stanbul Adli T\u0131p Kurumu Kemik ve Di\u015f \u0130nceleme \u015eubesi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. \u00d6mer Turan de\u011ferlendirdi. Do\u011fmadan \u00f6nce annesinin iyi beslendi\u011fi ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kemik yap\u0131s\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lan bireyin incelemesi s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Fakat, birey s\u00f6z etti\u011fimiz aziz olamaz. Yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine \u00e7ok sonradan g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Ancak yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine g\u00f6m\u00fclebilmesi onun toplumda sayg\u0131n ve \u00f6nemli biri oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Bathonea, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Hangi hayvanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair inceleme<\/strong><\/p>\n Kaz\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eeng\u00fcl Ayd\u0131ng\u00fcn, kaz\u0131da \u00e7ok say\u0131da bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n gayretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n geri plan\u0131nda ise b\u00fcy\u00fck bir laboratuvar deste\u011finin oldu\u011funu belirtti. Ayd\u0131ng\u00fcn, \u201cT\u00dcB\u0130TAK MAM\u2019dan Dr. Turhan Do\u011fan, karbon ve har\u00e7 \u00f6rnekleri analiziyle kesin tarihlemelerimizi sa\u011flayacak. Veterinerimiz Dr. Hasan De\u011firmenci ise b\u00f6lgedeki fauna ile ilgileniyor. B\u00f6ylece ge\u00e7mi\u015fte hangi hayvanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kasapl\u0131k ve yaban ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapacak. Ayr\u0131ca pek \u00e7ok mimar ve restorat\u00f6r kaz\u0131da g\u00f6rev al\u0131yor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/gundem\/istanbulun-en-eski-aziz-mezari-aniti-6592702\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Bathonea kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda, aziz mertebesine eri\u015fmi\u015f ki\u015filerin hat\u0131ras\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mezar an\u0131t\u0131 kabul edilen bir yap\u0131 bulundu. \u201cMartiryon\u201d denilen yap\u0131n\u0131n Theodoros Theron adl\u0131 azizin an\u0131s\u0131na yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131l\u0131yor. G\u00f6khan Karaka\u015f \u2013 Medeniyetler be\u015fi\u011fi \u0130stanbul\u2019un tarih \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemine ait \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 veren Avc\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece G\u00f6l\u00fc kenar\u0131ndaki Bathonea kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda yeni bilgi ve bulgulara eri\u015fildi. Bathonea Kaz\u0131lar\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":64614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-istanbul"],"yoast_head":"\n