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\u0130hsan YILMAZ<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye tarihinin en karanl\u0131k ve utan\u00e7 verici olaylar\u0131ndan birisi, 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl 1955\u2019te ya\u015fand\u0131. Selanik\u2019te Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn do\u011fdu\u011fu eve bomba at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberiyle ba\u015flayan olaylarda ba\u015fta Rumlar olmak \u00fczere gayrim\u00fcslim vatanda\u015f\u0131n i\u015fyerleri, evleri, ibadethaneleri hatta mezarlar\u0131 tahrip edildi. 66 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fanan o iki utan\u00e7 gecesi, tarihimizde kara bir sayfa olarak kald\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n \u201cOn be\u015f g\u00fcn \u00f6nce gol att\u0131\u011f\u0131mda omuzlardayd\u0131m\u2026 O g\u00fcn ise kayalar ve boya tenekeleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131m\u2026 En k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc, har\u00e7l\u0131k verdi\u011fim \u00e7ocuklar evime sald\u0131rd\u0131. Evde ne pencere ne kap\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u0131zlar\u0131m k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fc, onlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye kalkt\u0131lar. \u0130stanbul\u2019dan emniyet m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc evime geldi. Gece g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc manzara kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u2018Aman Allah\u2019\u0131m\u2019 demi\u015fti\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye tarihinin en karanl\u0131k iki g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl 1955\u2019te ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6yle anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye futbolunun ve Fenerbah\u00e7e\u2019nin efsanevi ismi \u2018Ordinary\u00fcs\u2019 Lefter K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckandonyadis. Bunun gibi binlercesi ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 o utan\u00e7 g\u00fcnlerinde. Her g\u00fcn tavla oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kap\u0131 kom\u015fusu esnaf arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131, elinde baltayla d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131rken g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc bir di\u011feri.<\/p>\n \u0130stiklal Caddesi, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Alman i\u015fgaline u\u011fram\u0131\u015f bir Avrupa kenti gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Ortada bir sava\u015f falan yoktu ama galeyana getirilmi\u015f, insanl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bir g\u00fcruh s\u0131rf Rum ve az\u0131nl\u0131k olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in kendi vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n can\u0131na ve mal\u0131na kastediyordu.<\/p>\n KIBRIS SORUNUYLA BA\u015eLADI<\/strong><\/p>\n 1954\u2019te K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar, d\u00f6nemin \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f, Yunanistan\u2019daki h\u00fck\u00fcmet ise K\u0131br\u0131s halklar\u0131n\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131 konusunu Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) g\u00fcndemine ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar\u0131n, adan\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019a ba\u011flanmas\u0131 fikrini g\u00fcndeme getirmeleri adadaki T\u00fcrk ve Rum halklar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri yetkilileri Londra\u2019da K\u0131br\u0131s temaslar\u0131na devam ederken, \u0130stanbul\u2019da bir haber yay\u0131l\u0131r: \u201cSelanik\u2019te Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn do\u011fdu\u011fu eve bomba at\u0131ld\u0131.\u201d Haber, \u00f6nce 6 Eyl\u00fcl 1955 g\u00fcn\u00fc, saat 13.00 haberlerinde radyoda yay\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n Demokrat Parti\u2019ye yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bilinen Mithat Perin\u2019in sahibi oldu\u011fu \u0130stanbul Ekspres gazetesi o g\u00fcn ikinci bask\u0131 yaparak olaylar\u0131 \u00e7ok daha \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde halka duyurmu\u015f ve gazete yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 bin tiraja ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gazete o d\u00f6nemde kurulmu\u015f olan K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi \u00fcyelerince b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130stanbul\u2019da sat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn ak\u015fam saatlerine do\u011fru Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019nda toparlanmaya ba\u015flayanlar, slogan ve afi\u015flerle \u0130stiklal Caddesi\u2019ne do\u011fru ilerleyerek Rum d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 tahrip etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00d6NCEDEN M\u0130 PLANLANDI<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcm ya\u015fananlar basit bir tahrikle a\u00e7\u0131klanamayacak kadar planl\u0131, sistemli ve d\u00fczenli ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n \u0130stanbul geneline yay\u0131lan ve tahminen 100 bin ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen olaylar\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131, tan\u0131k olmu\u015f biri olan Mihalis Vassiliadis \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor: \u201cO zaman 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131m ve Tahtakale\u2019de R\u0131zapa\u015fa 19 numarada bir tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordum. O d\u00f6nem d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde ellisi gayrim\u00fcslimlere ait idi. Saat ikiye do\u011fru daha Selanik\u2019teki bomba haberi duyulmadan evvel ortal\u0131k yava\u015f yava\u015f kar\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrk d\u00fckk\u00e2n sahipleri yan\u0131m\u0131za gelip bize \u015f\u00f6yle diyorlard\u0131: \u2018D\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 hemen kapat\u0131p eve gitseniz iyi olur.\u2019 Saat be\u015fe do\u011fru gayrim\u00fcslimlere ait t\u00fcm d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar kapanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tahtakale\u2019de inan\u0131lmaz bir kalabal\u0131k birikmi\u015fti. Ne araba ne otob\u00fcs ne de tramvay ge\u00e7ebiliyordu. Emin\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019nde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gruplar halinde adamlar bekliyordu. Bankalar Caddesi\u2019nde durum ayn\u0131 idi. Karak\u00f6y ve Kuledibi\u2019nde yine grup grup bekle\u015fen adamlara rastlad\u0131m. Taksim Meydan\u0131 ise art\u0131k i\u011fne atsan yere d\u00fc\u015fmeyecek hale gelmi\u015fti. O s\u0131ra \u0130stanbul Ekspres gazetesi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Beklenen haber gelmi\u015fti. Birden ortal\u0131k kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131, sesler y\u00fckseldi. Sald\u0131r\u0131lar art\u0131k ba\u015flayabilirdi.\u201d<\/p>\n 11 K\u0130\u015e\u0130 \u00d6LD\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130lk sald\u0131r\u0131 saat 19.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda Rum bir vatanda\u015fa ait \u015ei\u015fli\u2019deki Haylayf Pastanesi\u2019ne yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fcyen kalabal\u0131k Kumkap\u0131, Samatya, Yedikule, Beyo\u011flu\u2019na ge\u00e7erek gayrim\u00fcslimlerin toplu olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok semtte \u00f6nce Rumlar\u0131n, ard\u0131ndan da Ermeni, Yahudi ve hatta yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla baz\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131na sald\u0131rarak ya\u011fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n Sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frayan ve ya\u011fmalanan i\u015fyerlerinin y\u00fczde 59\u2019u Rumlara, y\u00fczde 17\u2019si Ermenilere, y\u00fczde 12\u2019si ise Yahudilere aitti.<\/p>\n Ya\u015fanan olaylarda 11 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, bu say\u0131 baz\u0131 Yunan kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re 15 ki\u015fiydi. Resmi rakamlara g\u00f6re 30 ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131, 4 bin 214 ev, 1.004 i\u015fyeri, 73 kilise, bir sinagog, iki manast\u0131r, 26 okul ile aralar\u0131nda fabrika, otel, bar gibi yerlerin bulundu\u011fu 5 bin 317 mek\u00e2n sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n SOLCULAR SU\u00c7LANDI<\/strong><\/p>\n Olaylar\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 saatlerde \u0130stanbul\u2019da olan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Celal Bayar ve Ba\u015fbakan Adnan Menderes sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n kontrol edilememesi \u00fczerine s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan etti. Olaylarla ilgili olarak \u00f6nce 3 bin 151 ki\u015fi tutukland\u0131. Sonradan bu say\u0131 5 bin 104\u2019e y\u00fckseldi. 10 Eyl\u00fcl 1955 g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00f6nemin \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Nam\u0131k Gedik istifa etti. Sonras\u0131ndaki soru\u015fturmalarda ise ya\u015fananlardan solcular, ayd\u0131nlar ve kom\u00fcnistler sorumlu tutulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Aralar\u0131nda Aziz Nesin, Nihat Sarg\u0131n, Kemal Tahir, As\u0131m Bezirci, Hasan \u0130zzettin Dinamo ve Hulusi Dosdo\u011fru\u2019nun bulundu\u011fu baz\u0131 ayd\u0131nlar hakk\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Dava beraat ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131 ve tutuklular\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Aral\u0131k 1955\u2019te serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkt\u00fcr Cemiyeti de kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Olaylar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan binlerce Rum, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den g\u00f6\u00e7 etti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, \u00f6zellikle \u0130stanbul\u2019un demografik yap\u0131s\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmez bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fti ve art\u0131k o kimli\u011finin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerinden biri olan kozmopolit yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n \u0130PEK KRAVATI KEMER G\u0130B\u0130 BA\u011eLAYINCA YAKALANDI<\/strong><\/p>\n Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan polis pek \u00e7ok ev ve i\u015fyerine bask\u0131n yapt\u0131 ve bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck aramalarda 6 bin 32 farkl\u0131 e\u015fya, 637 par\u00e7a m\u00fccevher, 45 bin 915 lira tutar\u0131nda para ele ge\u00e7irdi. Bir bask\u0131n hik\u00e2yesini Ayd\u0131n Boysan\u2019dan bizzat dinlemi\u015ftim. O s\u0131rada Hali\u00e7\u2019te mimar olarak bir fabrikan\u0131n in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netiyormu\u015f. Sabah \u015fantiyeye gitti\u011finde pek \u00e7ok i\u015f\u00e7inin ya\u011fma olay\u0131na kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da kald\u0131klar\u0131 odalarda gizlediklerini fark etmi\u015f. \u015eantiyede \u00e7al\u0131nt\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fey istemedi\u011fini, bunlar\u0131 derhal yok etmelerini s\u00f6yleyerek i\u015f\u00e7ileri azarlam\u0131\u015f. Ertesi g\u00fcn \u015fantiyeyi basan polis sadece bir i\u015f\u00e7inin dolab\u0131nda Frans\u0131z marka bir ipek kravat bulmu\u015f. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iye \u2018Bu senin mi?\u2019 diye sorup \u2018Evet\u2019 cevab\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131nca \u2018Tak bakal\u0131m da bir g\u00f6relim\u2019 demi\u015f. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i eline ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kravat\u0131 pantolonuna kemer gibi ba\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131nca yakay\u0131 ele vermi\u015f ve tutuklanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.hurriyet.com.tr\/gundem\/en-kara-iki-gun-6-7-eylul-1955-41889192\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130hsan YILMAZ T\u00fcrkiye tarihinin en karanl\u0131k ve utan\u00e7 verici olaylar\u0131ndan birisi, 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl 1955\u2019te ya\u015fand\u0131. Selanik\u2019te Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn do\u011fdu\u011fu eve bomba at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberiyle ba\u015flayan olaylarda ba\u015fta Rumlar olmak \u00fczere gayrim\u00fcslim vatanda\u015f\u0131n i\u015fyerleri, evleri, ibadethaneleri hatta mezarlar\u0131 tahrip edildi. 66 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fanan o iki utan\u00e7 gecesi, tarihimizde kara bir sayfa olarak kald\u0131. \u201cOn be\u015f g\u00fcn \u00f6nce […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":64598,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,20,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-tarih-sayfalari","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\n