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G\u00f6steri\u015fsiz bir mezar ta\u015f\u0131. \u00dczerinde yazanlar okunam\u0131yor. \u0130branice. Az \u00f6tede ta\u015flar\u0131 s\u00fcsl\u00fc olanlar var. \u00c7i\u00e7eklerle, yapraklarla, de\u011fi\u015fik motiflerle bezenmi\u015fler. Dreyfuss ve Levi\u2026 Bir alt s\u0131radakilerde s\u00fcslemeler art\u0131yor. Yaz\u0131lar\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131nda solunda dua eden eller; kabartma kartallar\u2026 Bir ba\u015fkas\u0131nda Levi kabilesinin insanlar\u0131n\u0131n ye\u011fledi\u011fi ibrik motifi. Mezar ta\u015flar\u0131 gittik\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Ahmet Arpad<\/strong><\/p>\n Rothschild ve Landauer\u2026 S\u00fcsler art\u0131yor. Ta\u015flardan birini nedense s\u00fcnnet b\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131 s\u00fcsl\u00fcyor. Bu mezarl\u0131\u011fa ilk g\u00f6m\u00fc 1802 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, son g\u00f6m\u00fc de 1943\u2019te. Stuttgart\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde, Konstanz G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ne uzanan yol \u00fczerinde eski bir yerle\u015fim merkezi olan Buttenhausen\u2019da 18. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan ba\u015flayarak H\u0131ristiyanlarla Yahudiler, Hitler denen o diktat\u00f6r \u201cF\u00fchrer\u201d gelip de toplumun \u00fczerine \u00e7\u00f6reklenene kadar bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde, ortak bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. \u015eirin ovan\u0131n iki yamac\u0131na kurulu mahallelerinde ya\u015fay\u0131p durmu\u015flar. Bir yama\u00e7ta kilise, di\u011fer yama\u00e7ta sinagog. Yahudiler ticaretle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken di\u011ferleri topra\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemi\u015fler. Sonra 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00fclkeye getirdi\u011fi sanayile\u015fme Yahudi gen\u00e7lerini yava\u015f yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlere g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlam\u0131\u015f. K\u00f6y ya\u015fl\u0131lara kalm\u0131\u015f. Buttenhausen Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na 1943 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra hi\u00e7 kimse g\u00f6m\u00fclmemi\u015f. Oral\u0131 Yahudilerin \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ba\u015fka topraklarda olmu\u015f!<\/p>\n G\u00d6\u00c7LE AZALAN N\u00dcFUS\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n Sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan y\u00f6reye yerle\u015fen Walter Otto, Buttenhausen ve insanlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fini kendine g\u00f6rev edinir. O olmasayd\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde y\u00f6renin iki y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k Yahudi tarihi \u00e7oktan unutulur giderdi. Bo\u015f zamanlar\u0131nda inatla ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 bu g\u00f6reve harcar. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir emek sonucu, bir zamanlar burada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131n nerelere g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f oldu\u011funu bulur, okyanus \u00f6tesindeki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na, torunlar\u0131na ve onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131r. Sonra kendini mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n restorasyonuna verir. Devlet deste\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ba\u011f\u0131\u015flarla 399 ta\u015f elden ge\u00e7er. Heidelberg \u00dcniversitesi\u2019yle Stuttgart\u2019taki politik e\u011fitim merkezini de arkas\u0131na alarak Buttenhausen Yahudilerinin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 anlatan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir m\u00fcze olu\u015fturur. Politik e\u011fitim merkezinden b\u00f6l\u00fcm \u015fefi, eski tan\u0131\u015f Sibylle Thelen\u2019in anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg eyaletinde Naziler \u00f6ncesinde 30 bin Yahudi ya\u015farken g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, sava\u015f\u0131n bitiminden 76 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine kar\u015f\u0131n, say\u0131lar\u0131 ancak 10 bin civar\u0131nda.<\/p>\n Eyalet h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Yahudi cemaati ile imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle toplam 143 tarihi mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmi\u015f! Tarihi kay\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde uzanan Buttenhausen Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 geride b\u0131rak\u0131p yama\u00e7lar\u0131 yemye\u015fil Lauter Ovas\u0131\u2019nda g\u00fcneye do\u011fru ilerliyoruz. Tarihi manast\u0131r\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc Zwiefalten\u2019e dek Lauter \u00c7ay\u0131 bize e\u015flik ediyor. Buradan gaza basan isterse bir saatte g\u00fcneye, Konstanz G\u00f6l\u00fc k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u015firin Lindau\u2019ya var\u0131r, isterse ye\u015filin ye\u015fili tepeleri a\u015farak kuzeye, Stuttgart\u2019a d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n \u00c7AMURDAN GOLEM YARATAN HAHAM<\/strong><\/p>\n Almanya\u2019n\u0131n kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerinde de ilgin\u00e7 Yahudi mezarl\u0131klar\u0131 var. Bunlardan biri de Prag\u2019\u0131n Zelivskeho Mahallesi\u2019ndeki Yeni Yahudi Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Franz Kafka burada yat\u0131yor. Az \u00f6tede eski, yeni sinagoglar ve alt\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k bir Yahudi mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha. 1439-1787 aras\u0131nda buraya on binler g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Mezarl\u0131k enine b\u00fcy\u00fcyemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcler \u00fcst \u00fcste. Moldau Nehri\u2019nin \u00e7amurundan bir golem yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen haham L\u00f6w de burada yat\u0131yor. Yaratt\u0131ktan sonra \u00e7\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yine yok etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 golemin par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n eski-yeni sinagogun temellerine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Viyana\u2019daki 240 bin metrekare alana yay\u0131lan Merkez Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Burada say\u0131s\u0131z \u00fcnl\u00fcn\u00fcn yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 330 bin mezar\u0131n oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. Bir k\u00f6\u015fesi de 1871-1942 aras\u0131 g\u00f6m\u00fc yap\u0131lan Yahudi mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Tarihi a\u011fa\u00e7lar, sarma\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n sar\u0131p sarmalad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir\u00e7o\u011fu yan yatm\u0131\u015f, ya\u015fl\u0131, \u00fczerlerindeki yaz\u0131lar zor okunan mezar ta\u015flar\u0131 ve aralar\u0131nda gezinen, size \u00fcrkek \u00fcrkek bakan, bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla \u201csenin burada ne i\u015fin var\u201d diye soran karacalar\u2026 Viyana\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc Yahudileri burada g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc. Son 20 y\u0131lda \u00f6nemli bir restore ge\u00e7iren mezarlar aras\u0131nda Arthur Schnitzler ailesinin ve Stefan Zweig\u2019\u0131n annesiyle babas\u0131 ve ba\u015fka aile fertlerinin g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc oldu\u011fu mezarlar da var. Osmanl\u0131\u2019da ya\u015fayan Yahudiler iki imparatorluk aras\u0131nda imzalanan bir anla\u015fmayla 1736\u2019dan sonra Viyana\u2019ya yerle\u015fmi\u015fti. Yahudi mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n arka b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc onlara ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Y\u00fcz on alt\u0131 bin mezar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Berlin Weissensee Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck mezarl\u0131klar\u0131ndan. Buraya 1880\u2019den g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze sadece Yahudiler g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Dev a\u011fa\u00e7lar alt\u0131ndaki yollarda ilerlerken insan kendini de\u011fi\u015fik bir d\u00fcnyada hissediyor. Mezarlar \u00e7ok de\u011ferli mermer ta\u015flar\u0131ndan veya granitten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, d\u00f6k\u00fcm parmakl\u0131klar g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve alt\u0131n renginde. Kimi parmakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ard\u0131nda alt\u0131n boyal\u0131 y\u00fcksek \u015famdanlar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Mermerlerdeki sevecen yaz\u0131tlar orada yatanlar\u0131 sayg\u0131yla an\u0131yor. Ta\u015flara itinayla i\u015flenmi\u015f defne ve ye\u015fil sarma\u015f\u0131k motifleri de o ki\u015fiyi onurland\u0131r\u0131yor, ona duyulan dostluk duygular\u0131n\u0131 simgeliyor. Soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan \u00f6nce Berlin\u2019de 170 bin Yahudi ya\u015farken \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Rayh\u2019\u0131n sonu geldi\u011finde say\u0131lar\u0131 bin be\u015f y\u00fcze d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f! T\u00fcm Almanya\u2019da \u00e7o\u011fu h\u00e2l\u00e2 restoreyi bekleyen yakla\u015f\u0131k 1700 Yahudi mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var.<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.cumhuriyet.com.tr\/haber\/mezar-taslarinda-tarih-1862411\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" G\u00f6steri\u015fsiz bir mezar ta\u015f\u0131. \u00dczerinde yazanlar okunam\u0131yor. \u0130branice. Az \u00f6tede ta\u015flar\u0131 s\u00fcsl\u00fc olanlar var. \u00c7i\u00e7eklerle, yapraklarla, de\u011fi\u015fik motiflerle bezenmi\u015fler. Dreyfuss ve Levi\u2026 Bir alt s\u0131radakilerde s\u00fcslemeler art\u0131yor. Yaz\u0131lar\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131nda solunda dua eden eller; kabartma kartallar\u2026 Bir ba\u015fkas\u0131nda Levi kabilesinin insanlar\u0131n\u0131n ye\u011fledi\u011fi ibrik motifi. Mezar ta\u015flar\u0131 gittik\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Ahmet Arpad Rothschild ve Landauer\u2026 S\u00fcsler art\u0131yor. Ta\u015flardan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":64345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-turkiyede-azinliklar"],"yoast_head":"\n