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Murad M\u0131h\u00e7\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Tarihi binan\u0131n ranta teslim olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in 501 haftad\u0131r her Pazar direnen \u00e7evre dostlar\u0131 var. Haydarpa\u015fa nice felakete, ac\u0131ya direndi. Yine trenlerin d\u00fcd\u00fckleriyle eninde sonunda \u015fenlenecek.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131\u2019nda \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ra vagon<\/em> \u0130lhan Demiraslan<\/em><\/p>\n Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcre\u00e7te h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tarih ve simgeler yok edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken direnen HAYDARPA\u015eA GARI \u00fczerine yazmaya karar verdim. Yazarken herkesin kendi Haydarpa\u015fa tarifi oldu\u011funu fark ettim.<\/p>\n Eminim yaz\u0131m\u0131 okuyanlar\u0131n benim de\u011finmeyi unuttu\u011fum kendi Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131\u2019na dair hikayeleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Hepimiz biliriz HAYDARPA\u015eA GARI, T\u00fcrkiye sinemas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan \u00f6nemli mekanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir. Zeki Alasya ve Metin Akp\u0131nar filmlerinden hat\u0131rlamaz m\u0131y\u0131z bu b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici yap\u0131y\u0131? Haydarpa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n mekan olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 filmlerin ana konusu \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7 durumudur.<\/p>\n \u00c7ocuklu\u011fumuzun ilk oyunca\u011f\u0131 olan trenlerin ger\u00e7e\u011fini Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde duydu\u011fumuz heyecan san\u0131r\u0131m hepimizin haf\u0131zas\u0131nda yerini koruyor.<\/p>\n Ya da ben ya\u015ftakilerin hat\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere gar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki limandan kay\u0131kla Eski Et Bal\u0131k Kurumu taraf\u0131ndaki alana ge\u00e7meler. Elimi b\u00fcy\u00fcklerime fark ettirmeden kay\u0131\u011f\u0131n kenar\u0131nda korkarak suya soktu\u011fumu hat\u0131rlar\u0131m.<\/p>\n Tabii bu g\u00fczel mekandaki sanat g\u00f6sterilerine kat\u0131lanlar\u0131m\u0131z da \u00e7oktur. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 konserleri ya da tiyatral g\u00f6sterileri mutlaka izlemi\u015fizdir.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer yandan sol siyasetin sendikal m\u00fccadelelerinin eylem alan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n S\u0131cak g\u00fcnlerde gar\u0131n restoran\u0131nda tren saatini beklerken i\u00e7tikleri biran\u0131n tad\u0131, bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 okuyan keyfine merakl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok dostun dama\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in de k\u00f6t\u00fc an\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Zorunlu gidilen askerlik veya \u0130stanbul\u2019un ta\u015f\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131n diyerek gelenlerin sonras\u0131nda hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile memleketlerine d\u00f6nmek zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131ndaki h\u00fcz\u00fcn\u2026<\/p>\n HAYDARPA\u015eA GARI VE 1915<\/strong><\/p>\n Ya da biz az olanlar, Ermeniler, i\u00e7in 1915\u2019te ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n tehcire g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc toplanma merkezidir Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131. Belki de bu co\u011frafyada karabulutlar\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131ran o ac\u0131 tarihin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yeri\u2026<\/p>\n Y\u0131llar evvel 24 Nisan 1915\u2019te ba\u015flayan \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc anmak i\u00e7in o merdivenlerde \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi\u2019nin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. G\u00f6z\u00fcm pek yan\u0131ltmaz ama<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiyeli Ermeniler aras\u0131nda bu anmaya cesaretle gelen say\u0131s\u0131 3 ya da 5 ki\u015fiydi. Bu anma, sembolik olarak kat\u0131l\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi. Tarihsel a\u00e7\u0131dan 1915\u2019in en sembol yerlerindendir. Biz, Ermeniler, i\u00e7in Haydarpa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ac\u0131 hikayesi 1915\u2019tir.<\/p>\n YAPIMINA 1871\u2019DE BA\u015eLANMI\u015e<\/strong><\/p>\n Biraz Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131n\u0131n tarih\u00e7esine bakal\u0131m. A\u011fustos 1871\u2019te Nafia Naz\u0131r\u0131 Ethem Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ilk kazmay\u0131 vurmas\u0131yla Haydarpa\u015fa- \u0130zmit demiryolu hatt\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk gar binas\u0131 da burada yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f. \u0130lk hat olarak da Haydarpa\u015fa \u2013Pendik rotas\u0131 planlam\u0131\u015f ve 1872 y\u0131l\u0131nda yine a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda sefer ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n Daha sonra gar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131na II. Abd\u00fclhamid d\u00f6neminde,1906 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve1908\u2019te hizmete girmi\u015ftir. Eski gar binas\u0131n\u0131n yeterli olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131 bu yeni binan\u0131n tasarlanmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Fakat bu yap\u0131n\u0131n gar olmadan \u00f6nce de tarihsel a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi var.<\/p>\n Ermeni tarih\u00e7ilerden Eremya \u00c7elebi K\u00f6m\u00fcrciyan\u2019\u0131n notlar\u0131nda, Bizans d\u00f6neminde imparatorlar\u0131n\u0131n dinlenme mekan\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve bir yandan da en \u00f6nemli din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 saraya benzer bir yap\u0131n\u0131n var oldu\u011funu yazar. \u00d6zellikle o d\u00f6nemlere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Bizans \u0130mparatorlar\u0131 ve din adamlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olu\u015fu bir yandan merkezi idarede bu yerin \u00f6nemini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n Herkesin son zamanlarda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve okudu\u011fu gibi Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131 ve \u00e7evresi rant i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken \u00f6nemli kal\u0131nt\u0131lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Tabii uygar ve tarihe \u00f6nem veren \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131n hazine oldu\u011funu yazarsam do\u011fru olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda Helenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019den Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel katmanlara ait izler g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. G\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kanlar, asl\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir de\u011ferin \u00fcst\u00fcnde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 fark etmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00f6sterge.<\/p>\n Bir de tabi Hristiyanl\u0131k tarihinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahip AZ\u0130ZE BASSA K\u0130L\u0130SES\u0130\u2019ne ait kal\u0131nt\u0131lar oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen bulgulara rastland\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131, 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu kilisenin kesinlikle gar civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funa inananlardan\u0131m\u2026<\/p>\n Ve \u015fimdi yava\u015f yava\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelmeden son olarak HAYDARPA\u015eA GARI\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelen felaketlere de\u011finelim\u2026<\/p>\n 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yang\u0131n oluyor ve yeniden in\u015fa edilmek zorunda kal\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n 6 Eyl\u00fcl 1917 tarihinde m\u00fchimmatlar\u0131n Suriye cephesine g\u00f6nderilmesini engellemek i\u00e7in planl\u0131 sabotaj sonucu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir patlama oluyor. Bir tren dolusu askerin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6ylenir\u2026<\/p>\n 1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz u\u00e7aklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan iki sefer bombalan\u0131r.<\/p>\n Tabi 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda kadar \u00e7ok badireler atlatan gar, Romen \u0130ndependanta tankerinin infilak etmesi sonucunda yine hasar al\u0131r ve camlar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu patlamadan Kad\u0131k\u00f6y sahiline yak\u0131n olan yerler de etkilenmi\u015fti. Bu patlamay\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum maalesef.<\/p>\n Felaketler devam eder ama bu sefer felaket rant ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r. Bu tarihi mekan\u0131n birilerine pe\u015fke\u015f \u00e7ekilme \u00e7abas\u0131 da 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk kez bozulur.<\/p>\n 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu sefer d\u00f6nemin \u0130stanbul Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 KAD\u0130R TOPBA\u015e ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. \u0130ktidar\u0131n \u201cProje, Proje\u201d sloganlar\u0131ndan gar da nasibini al\u0131r. Haydarpa\u015fa D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Projesi ortaya at\u0131l\u0131r. O g\u00fczide yerin \u00e7evresine \u201c70 katl\u0131 m\u00fcthi\u015f binalar yapaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d derler. Gar\u0131n da ranta teslim edilmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n D\u0130REN\u0130\u015e S\u00dcR\u00dcYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n Tabi duyarl\u0131 insanlar buna tepki verir. Direni\u015f, yine ayn\u0131 tarihlerde Mimarlar Odas\u0131n\u0131n ve Gar i\u00e7inde yeri de olan Birle\u015fik Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 Sendikas\u0131n\u0131n hukuki ve eylemsel \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131yla ba\u015flar. Direni\u015fe daha sonras\u0131nda bireyler ve duyarl\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 da destek verir.<\/p>\n 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu muhte\u015fem bina bir b\u00fcy\u00fck felaket daha ya\u015far. Gar\u0131n restore edilmesi umut edilirken yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in deniz suyu kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Deniz suyu en az yang\u0131n kadar gara zarar verir. Ac\u0131 fatura da g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan iki gariban emek\u00e7iye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131, en ac\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc 31 Ocak 2012\u2019de ya\u015far. Son tren ac\u0131 d\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7alar ve ne yaz\u0131k ki bir daha geri d\u00f6nmemek \u00fczere gardan ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Art\u0131k gara gelecek bir tren yoktur. Bu nedenle liman\u0131na art\u0131k gemi de yana\u015fmaz. Haydarpa\u015fa art\u0131k trensiz ve gemisiz kal\u0131r. Geriye kalan tek \u015fey \u00f6n\u00fc kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f o de\u011ferli tarihi yap\u0131 ve hi\u00e7bir zaman gar\u0131 yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmayan \u0130stanbul simgelerinden mart\u0131lard\u0131r art\u0131k.<\/p>\n Tabi bir de binan\u0131n ranta teslim olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in 501 haftad\u0131r her Pazar direnen \u00e7evre dostlar\u0131 var. Pazar g\u00fcnleri saat 13.00-14.00 aras\u0131nda gar \u00f6n\u00fcnde seslerini duyurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Bu direni\u015f son d\u00f6nemde meyvesini vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve h\u0131zl\u0131 trenlerin \u00f6zellikle gar ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011fu fark edildi. Fakat tekrar ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 umudu etraf\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan tarihi bulgular y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u015fimdilik rafa kalkt\u0131. Fakat hepimiz biliyoruz ki Haydarpa\u015fa nice felakete, ac\u0131ya direndi. Can-\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fclden inan\u0131yorum ki gar dostlar\u0131 ve masallar\u0131 sayesinde yine trenlerin d\u00fcd\u00fckleriyle eninde sonunda \u015fenlenecek.<\/p>\n Gar\u0131n kafesi heyecanla bekleyen insanlarla yine dolacak. Mart\u0131lara simit at\u0131lan iskelesi tekrar a\u00e7\u0131lacak\u2026<\/p>\n Yaz\u0131m\u0131n giri\u015finde de dedi\u011fim gibi herkesin bir Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131 tarifi ve hikayesi var. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131, Haydarpa\u015fa\u2019dan \u00f6l\u00fcm yolculu\u011funa \u00e7\u0131kan Ermeni ayd\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131za ve Suru\u00e7\u2019ta kaybetti\u011fim o tatl\u0131 arkada\u015f\u0131m Ece Din\u00e7\u2019e ithaf ediyorum. Ece\u2019nin Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki fotosu hi\u00e7bir zaman g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnden gitmeyecek\u2026<\/p>\n https:\/\/artigercek.com\/yazarlar\/murad-mihci\/direnen-haydarpasa-gari\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Murad M\u0131h\u00e7\u0131 Tarihi binan\u0131n ranta teslim olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in 501 haftad\u0131r her Pazar direnen \u00e7evre dostlar\u0131 var. Haydarpa\u015fa nice felakete, ac\u0131ya direndi. Yine trenlerin d\u00fcd\u00fckleriyle eninde sonunda \u015fenlenecek. Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131\u2019nda \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ra vagon \u00dcst\u00fcne ku\u015flar konuyor Ne kadar kendini tutsa insan garip oluyor Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131 bo\u015falm\u0131\u015f bir kenarda duruyor Gidelim buradan dedim duymuyor. Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131\u2019nda bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":64287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,34,70,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-istanbul","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\n
\n\u00dcst\u00fcne ku\u015flar konuyor<\/em>
\nNe kadar kendini tutsa insan garip oluyor<\/em>
\nHaydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131 bo\u015falm\u0131\u015f bir kenarda duruyor<\/em>
\nGidelim buradan dedim duymuyor.<\/em>
\nHaydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131\u2019nda bir ak\u015fam yaln\u0131z m\u0131 kald\u0131n\u0131z<\/em>
\nNas\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7aresizlik i\u00e7inde insan anlars\u0131n\u0131z.<\/em><\/p>\n