{"id":64253,"date":"2021-08-16T05:28:12","date_gmt":"2021-08-16T10:28:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=64253"},"modified":"2021-08-16T05:28:12","modified_gmt":"2021-08-16T10:28:12","slug":"nevzat-onaran-ermeni-soykirimina-kuskuyla-yaklasmak-turk-milliyetciligi-goletinde-bogulmaktir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=64253","title":{"rendered":"Nevzat Onaran: Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131’na ku\u015fkuyla yakla\u015fmak, T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi g\u00f6letinde bo\u011fulmakt\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nevzat Onaran’\u0131n kitab\u0131 ‘Devletin D\u00e2hili Harbi’, Kor Kitap taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mland\u0131. Onaran, “T\u00fcrk mill\u00ee devletinin nazar\u0131nda, milletten T\u00fcrk ve dinen S\u00fcnni \u0130slam olmayan risk unsurudur” dedi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/header>\n

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K\u0131r\u0131mlar pe\u015f pe\u015fe s\u0131ralan\u0131yor ama T\u00fcrk devletinin bi\u00e7iminin yeterince tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. T\u00fcrk devletinin niteli\u011fini ve rejimin bi\u00e7imini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla, \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. Umar\u0131m bitirebilirim.<\/span>DUVAR –<\/strong>\u00a0\u201c\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisat Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019ni, 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 darbesinin zorunlu ikamet ettirmesi sonras\u0131nda bitirdim\u201d diyen Nevzat Onaran, bir s\u00fcre muhasebecilik yapt\u0131ktan sonra ekonomi muhabiri olarak \u00d6zg\u00fcr G\u00fcndem ve Evrensel d\u00e2hil bir\u00e7ok gazete ve dergide \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u201cIsrarl\u0131 okuma-ara\u015ft\u0131rma gayretim, sayg\u0131yla an\u0131yorum Hrant Dink\u2019le, Yusuf Hala\u00e7o\u011flu kitab\u0131 vesilesiyle tan\u0131\u015fmam\u0131n ve k\u00f6y\u00fcm Malatya-Hasan\u00e7elebi\u2019de s\u00f6zl\u00fc tarih \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapmam\u0131n etkisiyle T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin ekonomi politi\u011finde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131m\u201d ifadelerini kullanan Onaran, bu \u00e7abas\u0131yla 1915-1940 d\u00f6nemini analiz eden d\u00f6rt kitap kaleme al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eu g\u00fcnlerde Kor Kitap\u2019tan \u00e7\u0131kan son kitab\u0131 ‘Devletin D\u00e2hili Harbi’, bahse konu olan d\u00f6nemi farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler \u00fczerinden k\u0131r\u0131m ve katliam ekseninde ele al\u0131yor. Bir \u00f6nceki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ‘T\u00fcrk N\u00fcfus M\u00fchendisli\u011fi\u2019yle bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda ili\u015fkiler oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Onaran, \u201cAnalizimi T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin iki unsuruyla temellendiriyorum. Bu, milletten T\u00fcrk ve dinen S\u00fcnni \u0130slam\u2019d\u0131r. ‘T\u00fcrk N\u00fcfus M\u00fchendisli\u011fi’, T\u00fcrk-S\u00fcnni \u0130slam\u2019dan gayr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tasfiyesinin\/imhas\u0131n\u0131n ve asimilasyonun m\u00fchendislik faaliyetidir\u201d diyor ve ekliyor: ‘Devletin D\u00e2hili Harbi\u2019’yse, m\u00fchendislik faaliyetinin en kanl\u0131 icras\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle \u015furadan ba\u015flayal\u0131m. Kitap ziyadesiyle kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u2026 Ne kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yay\u0131nevine 2020 Mart\u2019\u0131nda verdim. Kor Kitap\u2019a te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim. Hayli s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu, Covid-19 vesaire. Bu tarihten yani 2020 Mart\u2019tan geriye birden fazla y\u0131l\u0131 var. 2017 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de bas\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kitab\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken de notlar\u0131m\u0131 toplamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131zda, 20\u2019lerle birlikte ba\u015flayan toplu imha s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini ve egemen ulus ve mezhebin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131p yok edilenleri (1940\u2019a kadar) ele al\u0131yorsunuz. Dersim Tertelesi\u2019ne uzanan s\u00fcrecin bir devlet politikas\u0131n\u0131n sonucu oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine ula\u015f\u0131yorsunuz. Pontos\u2019ta Rumlara, Trakya\u2019da Yahudilere yap\u0131lanlarla Dersim\u2019de K\u00fcrt\/Zaza Alevilere yap\u0131lanlar aras\u0131nda ulusal ve dini ba\u011flamda nas\u0131l bir denklik var?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pontos \u00f6ncesinde Ko\u00e7giri ve Dersim \u00f6ncesinde de Sasun vard\u0131r. Trakya hari\u00e7 bunlar\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnde T\u00fcrk devletinin icraat\u0131n\u0131n niteli\u011fi ayn\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk mill\u00ee devletinin nazar\u0131nda, milletten T\u00fcrk ve dinen S\u00fcnni \u0130slam olmayan risk unsurudur. Resmen risk olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclene y\u00f6nelik devlet icraat\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131m. Genelinde Rumlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u015funu da hat\u0131rlat\u0131r\u0131m ki, 1920-1922 d\u00f6nemi ayn\u0131 zamanda Anadolu\u2019nun Rumlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Trakya\u2019da Yahudi temizli\u011finde \u015fiddet, di\u011fer sahalardaki kadar icran\u0131n temel \u00f6\u011fesi olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 itibariyle ama\u00e7 has\u0131l olmu\u015f Yahudiler kovalanm\u0131\u015f ve Trakya\u2019daki T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirme faaliyeti amac\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Trakya\u2019da Yahudiler \u00f6ncesinde Bulgarlar, Rumlar ve Ermeniler temizlenmi\u015fti. Irki temizlikte \u00f6ncelik Anadolu\u2019ydu, Trakya ikinci ve sonras\u0131ndaki hedef \u0130stanbul\u2019du. 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl ve 1964\u2019te \u0130stanbul\u2019dan Rumlar\u0131n kovalanmas\u0131 bu kapsamdaki icraatt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Devletin Dahili Harbi, Nevzat Onaran, 672 syf.,\u00a0Kor Kitap, 2021<\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1934\u2019\u00fcn ilk aylar\u0131nda Trakya\u2019da \u0130kinci Umumi M\u00fcfetti\u015flik kuruldu ve m\u00fcfetti\u015f atanan \u0130brahim Tali \u00d6ng\u00f6ren bir rapor haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Rapor, Trakya eylem plan\u0131yd\u0131. Mesele olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Yahudiler, Haziran-Temmuz\u2019daki sald\u0131r\u0131lar sonras\u0131nda can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011finin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc-ya\u015fad\u0131 ve ka\u00e7t\u0131, arkas\u0131 da geldi. B\u00f6ylece Trakya, son kalan \u2018\u00f6teki\u2019 Yahudilerden tamamen temizlenmi\u015f ve ama\u00e7 has\u0131l olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Pontos Rumlar\u0131, Merkez Ordusu ve Topal Osman\u2019\u0131n \u00e7eteci birli\u011finin Ko\u00e7giri imha harek\u00e2t\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Haziran 1921\u2019den itibaren hedefti. D\u00f6nemsel olarak \u015eeyh Said Hareketi, A\u011fr\u0131 vesaire alan\u0131na girmedim, bunlarla ilgili belli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar vard\u0131r. Sasun\u2019da ve 1938 Dersim\u2019de neler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmaya gayret ettim. Dersim\u2019deki ahalinin Alevi-K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f oldu\u011fundan ku\u015fku yok, ama milletten kimli\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na girmemek i\u00e7in K\u00fcrt\/Zaza tan\u0131mlamas\u0131n\u0131 tercih ettim. Dersim, Ko\u00e7giri ve Pontos\u2019taki harek\u00e2tlar\u0131 ve haz\u0131rlan\u0131\u015f safahat\u0131n\u0131 dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131mda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm, ahalinin milletten ve dinen T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin \u2018\u00f6teki\u2019sidir. Sasun ahalisi de K\u00fcrt ve k\u0131rda biraz kalan Ermenilerdir. 1930\u2019larda al\u0131nan h\u00fck\u00fcmet karar\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011freniyoruz ki, Ermenilerin k\u0131rda mal\u0131-m\u00fclk\u00fc olsa da olmasa da ya\u015famas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tarih, egemenler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan her toplu k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131n bir de ekonomik y\u00f6n\u00fc oldu\u011funu do\u011frulayan hadiselerle dolu\u2026 Siz 20\u2019 sonras\u0131 egemenlerin bu konudaki \u201c\u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131\u201d nas\u0131l yorumlars\u0131n\u0131z?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lardan Kemalistlere hem zihniyet hem de kadro devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. 1910\u2019larda \u0130ttihat ve Terakki, T\u00fcrk mill\u00ee devletinin temelini att\u0131 ve 1920\u2019lerde Kemalistler in\u015fay\u0131 tamamlad\u0131. 1910\u2019lar \u00f6ncesi 1895\u2019lerde Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in dinen S\u00fcnni \u0130slam K\u00fcrt a\u015firetlerinden olu\u015fturdu\u011fu 64-65 Hamidiye Alay\u0131yla Ermeni imhas\u0131n\u0131 da dikkate almal\u0131y\u0131z. D\u00f6nemin yedeklenen K\u00fcrtlerin, T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n zaferinden itibaren hedeflendi\u011fini de hat\u0131rlatmak isterim.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin ekonomi politi\u011fi, milletten T\u00fcrk ve dinen S\u00fcnni \u0130slam olamayan\u0131n demografik ve iktisadi yap\u0131dan tasfiyesidir. Hedef, m\u00fclkiyetin ve ekonominin T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirilmesidir. Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz, b\u00fct\u00fcn siyasal faaliyet, bu amaca ula\u015fman\u0131n arac\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc demografik yap\u0131da kal\u0131c\u0131 tasfiye ancak mala-m\u00fclke el koymakla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Egemenin her siyasi faaliyetin sonucunda m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirilenler ve m\u00fclkle\u015ftirilenler vard\u0131r. Bu, 1910\u2019lardan bug\u00fcne T\u00fcrk egemenlerin temel d\u00fcsturudur. B\u00f6ylesi icran\u0131n en kanl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 H\u0131ristiyanlar ya\u015fad\u0131. 1914-1923\u2019te Anadolu H\u0131ristiyanlardan temizlendi. \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin 1914 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re bug\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 dahilinde H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 20\u2019ye yakla\u015fan n\u00fcfus pay\u0131, \u00f6ylesine m\u00fchendislik faaliyetine tabi tutulmu\u015ftur ki bug\u00fcn binde 1 bile de\u011fildir. Ermeni ve Rum milletleri can\u0131yla ve mal\u0131yla tasfiye edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fte y\u00fczde 99,9 \u0130slam\u2019a b\u00f6yle var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, S\u00fcnni \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n rol\u00fc T\u00fcrk egemenleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ya\u015famsald\u0131r.<\/p>\n

‘HALA ERMEN\u0130 SOYKIRIMI ANAL\u0130Z\u0130NE KU\u015eKUYLA YAKLA\u015eMAK, T\u00dcRK M\u0130LL\u0130YET\u00c7\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 G\u00d6LET\u0130NDE BO\u011eULMAKTIR’<\/h2>\n

Toplu katliam ve k\u0131y\u0131mlar\u0131 (\u00f6zellikle Dersim Tertelesi bahsinde) \u00e7ok kere soyk\u0131r\u0131m nitelemesi \u00fczerinden yorumluyorsunuz. Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde de soyk\u0131r\u0131m tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 \u2013sol i\u00e7inde bile- hala tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu tan\u0131mlaman\u0131n k\u0131staslar\u0131 nelerdir? Siz bu tan\u0131mlamay\u0131 neyin \u00fczerinden yap\u0131yorsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ko\u00e7giri, Pontos, Sasun ve Dersim\u2019de devlet icraat\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc de\u011ferlendirdim. Dersim \u00f6zelini sordunuz. Yereldeki tan\u0131mlama tertele yani k\u0131r\u0131m. ‘A\u011f\u0131tlarla Tertele’ isimli kapsaml\u0131 \u00f6zel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yapt\u0131ran Hasan Salt\u0131k\u2019\u0131 sayg\u0131yla an\u0131yorum. Foto\u011fraf ve d\u00f6k\u00fcman ar\u015fivini kullanmama izin verdi, bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131 maalesef kendisine veremedim, kaybettik. Dersim, Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan Cumhuriyet\u2019e hedeftedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Dersim\u2019in vilay\u00e2t-\u0131 sitte olarak say\u0131lan alt\u0131 vilayetle co\u011frafi b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn olmas\u0131n\u0131 da dikkate almal\u0131y\u0131z. Nitekim 1921\u2019de Ko\u00e7giri\u2019de ve 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llarda Dersim\u2019de ahalinin \u201cbizi Ermeniler gibi s\u00fcrecekler\u201d ruh hali devletin raporlar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Sonunda korktuklar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na geldi, imha edildiler.<\/p>\n

Dersim\u2019le ilgili 18\u2019i Osmanl\u0131\u2019da, 15\u2019i Cumhuriyet\u2019te olmak \u00fczere 33 rapor ve de\u011ferlendirme notunda s\u0131ralanan nedenler e\u015fk\u0131yal\u0131k, sa\u011fa-sola sald\u0131r\u0131-ya\u011fmalama, vergi vermeme, askere gitmeme, Dersim\u2019in kimli\u011fi K\u00fcrt\/Zaza Alevi-K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f olmas\u0131 vesairedir. O y\u0131llarda vergi vermemek ve askerlikten ka\u00e7mak salt Dersim\u2019in sorunu de\u011fil ki, t\u00fcm vilayetlerin ortak derdiydi. Dersim\u2019den ba\u015fka nerede, vergiyi vermemek \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek nedenidir? Hatta Dersim\u2019deki icran\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Kaya bile 1936\u2019daki Umumi M\u00fcfetti\u015flerin toplant\u0131s\u0131nda iki \u00e7ocu\u011funun kayd\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Dersimli \u00e7ocu\u011funu n\u00fcfusa kaydettirmezse su\u00e7luysa, bakan niye su\u00e7lu olmuyor? Vergi vermemek, askere gitmemek, n\u00fcfusu kaydettirmemek, ya\u011fmalamak vesaire bireysel su\u00e7, ama genellemeyle t\u00fcm Dersim ahalisi hedeflendi. 1915\u2019te de b\u00f6yle olmad\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n

Devletin egemen kimli\u011fi milletten T\u00fcrk ve dinen S\u00fcnni \u0130slam nazar\u0131nda Dersim\u2019de as\u0131l sorun, kimli\u011fiydi. Bu hem sorun olarak hem de \u201cDersim medenile\u015fmeli ve S\u00fcnnile\u015fmeli\u201d denilerek ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Resmi zevat\u0131n ve kalem\u015f\u00f6rlerinin analizine g\u00f6re, \u201cmedenile\u015fen ve S\u00fcnnile\u015fen Dersim\u201d devletine itaat edecektir. Dersim\u2019i medenile\u015ftirmenin ve S\u00fcnnile\u015ftirmenin en kanl\u0131 icras\u0131 1938 A\u011fustos ve Eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131. 1938 harek\u00e2t\u0131, \u00f6ncekilerden temelde farkl\u0131d\u0131r. 1 no\u2019lu, 2 no\u2019lu ve 3 no\u2019lu yasak b\u00f6lge ilan\u0131yla Dersim\u2019in \u00f6nemli sahas\u0131 yasakland\u0131. Yasa\u011fa uymayan ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bah\u00e7esini terk etmeyen Dersimli isyan etti denildi. 9 Haziran 1938 tarihli \u00fc\u00e7 gizli kararnameyle Dersim\u2019de \u201charbin yap\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve 6 A\u011fustos 1938 tarihli gizli kararnameyle de harek\u00e2ta ba\u015fland\u0131. Kararnamelerde d\u00f6nemin Cumhurreisi Atat\u00fcrk, Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Cel\u00e2l Bayar ve bakanlar\u0131n imzas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Sahada idam infaz yetkisine sahip Tun\u00e7eli Valisi ve Korkomutan\u0131 ve 4. Umumi M\u00fcfetti\u015fi Korgeneral Abdullah Alpdo\u011fan\u2019la, 3. Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fi K\u00e2z\u0131m Orbay komutas\u0131nda 7\u2019nci ve 8\u2019inci ve 9\u2019uncu Kolordu birlikleri vard\u0131r. Haz\u0131rlanan planla Dersim\u2019in da\u011f\u0131-ta\u015f\u0131 tarand\u0131; on binlerce Dersimli \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak iki cephesi olmayan harpte Dersim\u2019in demografik-iktisadi hayat\u0131ndaki icraat soyk\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r. 1938 harbi olmasa soyk\u0131r\u0131m denemezdi. Dersim\u2019de her \u015feyin sorumlusu g\u00f6sterilen Seyid R\u0131za, kendi aya\u011f\u0131yla gitti\u011fi Erzincan\u2019da tutukland\u0131 ve \u0130hsan Sabri \u00c7a\u011flayangil\u2019in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Ankara emriyle 15 Kas\u0131m 1937\u2019de alt\u0131 yolda\u015f\u0131yla idam edildi. Hedef bilinen a\u015firet liderlerinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Seyid R\u0131za\u2019n\u0131n idam edildi\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nacaksa, 1938 harek\u00e2t\u0131 niye yap\u0131ld\u0131? Ba\u015fvekil \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn, \u201cdevlet Dersim\u2019e h\u00e2kim\u201d tespitine ra\u011fmen, harek\u00e2t niye planland\u0131?<\/p>\n

Bir as\u0131r sonras\u0131nda halen Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 analizine ku\u015fkuyla yakla\u015fmak, T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi g\u00f6letinde bo\u011fulmakt\u0131r. 100 binler topra\u011f\u0131ndan kopart\u0131l\u0131yor, hayat damar\u0131 kesiliyor\u2026 Bunun tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak neyi var? Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 2\u2019nci maddesinde bir grubun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyen fiiller, \u201c\u00f6ld\u00fcrmek, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na son verecek \u015fartlara tabi tutmak vs\u201d s\u0131ralan\u0131r. Belirtilen fiillerin hepsi, devletin d\u00e2hili harbiyle 1938\u2019de Dersim\u2019de icra edildi. \u00d6ld\u00fcrmek var, topra\u011f\u0131ndan kopartmak var, cesetleri yakmak var, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi engellemek var, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ma\u011fduriyeti var, demografik yap\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 var, daha neler neler. Devlet icraat\u0131nda 1915\u2019ten 1938\u2019e devaml\u0131l\u0131k vard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi 1950\u2019de kanunla kabul etti. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin geriye 1915\u2019e veya 1938\u2019e uygulanamaz iddias\u0131 resmi ideolojinin bildik s\u00f6ylemidir. Oysa s\u00f6zle\u015fme giri\u015finde, \u201cTarihte soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n oldu\u011fu kabul edilmi\u015ftir\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fcyle, 1948 \u00f6ncesi de kapsamdad\u0131r. Hozat-A\u011fzunikli Haydar Kang\u2019\u0131n 1949 y\u0131l\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda verdi\u011fi dilek\u00e7elerle ilgili Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k, Mill\u00ee Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 metinlerini inceledi\u011fimizde g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ki, \u201cK\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde 12\u2019si ailemden \u00e7oluk-\u00e7ocuk ya\u015fl\u0131-gen\u00e7 170 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp, yak\u0131ld\u0131\u201d diyen Haydar Kang\u2019a hi\u00e7bir kurum yazd\u0131klar\u0131n yalan diyememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

”DERS\u0130ML\u0130 \u0130SYAN ETT\u0130’ \u0130DD\u0130ASI LAF\u00dcG\u00dcZAFTIR’<\/h2>\n

Dersim Tertelesi\u2019ni rakamlardan yola \u00e7\u0131karak inceledi\u011finizde Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan daha \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve bu durumun \u201cisyan\u201ddan ziyade bir sava\u015f olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsunuz. Devletin Dersim\u2019i bu \u015fekilde nitelemeden ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi ne sizce?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Devletin dili, imha edece\u011fini \u201cisyan etti\u201d diye hedef g\u00f6stermek ve imhas\u0131n\u0131 da \u201c\u0131slahat, reform\u201d diye pazarlamakt\u0131r. Ko\u00e7giri, Pontos ve Sasun\u2019da iddia ediyorum, saha bilgisiyle isyan \u015fu-bu, te\u015fkilat-lojistik analizi yap\u0131lmadan s\u00f6ylenip ge\u00e7iliyor. Dersim \u00f6zelinde a\u00e7ay\u0131m, neyi kastetti\u011fimi. 1939\u2019da \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Faik \u00d6ztrak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131, resmi veri. 1938\u2019deki harek\u00e2tta 13 bin 160 Dersimli ve 122 asker-milis \u00f6ld\u00fc. Resmi yaz\u0131\u015fmalara g\u00f6re 20 bine yak\u0131n Dersimli s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Sonu\u00e7 olarak on binlerce Dersimlinin can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi imha edildi. Bu mu isyan? Dersim\u2019de kasti olarak temel ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 ihlal edildi.<\/p>\n

1 no\u2019lu, 2 no\u2019lu ve 3 no\u2019lu yasak b\u00f6lge halk\u0131na verilen emir: \u201cGeliyoruz, buralar yasak b\u00f6lge, teslim olun, sizi s\u00fcrece\u011fiz!\u201d Bir k\u00f6y de\u011fil, bir il\u00e7e de\u011fil, Dersim\u2019in \u00fc\u00e7-d\u00f6rt il\u00e7esi yasak b\u00f6lgeydi. Te\u015fkilats\u0131z isyan olur mu? Dersimli hangi te\u015fkilatla isyan edecekti? Verilen emre uymayan da\u011fa-ta\u015fa ka\u00e7ana isyan etti denildi. 3. Ordu\u2019nun harek\u00e2t\u0131yla Dersim\u2019in da\u011f\u0131-ta\u015f\u0131 tarand\u0131, sa\u011f yakalanan s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Aileler 4\u2019er ki\u015fi olarak b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc ve bat\u0131 vilayetlerine isk\u00e2n edildiler. Oralarda ya\u015fam ayr\u0131 dertti. \u201cDersimli isyan etti\u201d iddias\u0131, laf\u00fcg\u00fczaft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sorunuzun sava\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131na gelirsem… \u201c\u0130syan etti\u201dnin devam\u0131nda \u201ci\u00e7 sava\u015f vard\u0131 ve taraflar birini \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u201d denir. Tamamen yalan! \u0130syan yoktu ve sava\u015fan taraflar da yoktu. Sava\u015fan taraflar varsa, 1938\u2019de 13 bin 160 Dersimli ve 122 asker-milis \u00f6l\u00fcr m\u00fcyd\u00fc? Demek ki 13 bin Dersimli ta\u015f atsa daha fazla asker-milis \u00f6lmez miydi? 1920-1922 d\u00f6nemi T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda t\u00fcm asker-milis kayb\u0131 9 bin 200 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u0130ki harp ve iki sonu\u00e7, ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Analiz i\u00e7in her can\u0131 rakam olarak kullan\u0131yoruz, maalesef. 1938\u2019de sava\u015fan, harbeden taraflar yani devlet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda taraf olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespitinin devam\u0131 olarak, analizimi \u201cpeki kimin harbi?\u201d \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131m. \u201cDevletin d\u00e2hili harbi\u201d kavram\u0131na b\u00f6yle ula\u015ft\u0131m. Tan\u0131mlamam \u015fudur: Devletin hedef unsuru belirlemesi, askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc planlamas\u0131 ve harek\u00e2tla can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini imha etmesidir. Haydar Kang dosyas\u0131nda Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nuri Yamut\u2019un 1953\u2019teki evrak\u0131nda, \u201cDersim\u2019de harp h\u00fck\u00fcmleri cariydi\u201d demesi neyin itiraf\u0131d\u0131r? Yine ayn\u0131 dosyadaki Ba\u015fbakan ve Mill\u00ee Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 evraklar\u0131n\u0131 dikkatle inceledi\u011fimizde, Nuri Yamut benzeri itiraf vard\u0131r. A\u011fzunik k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki 170 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\/yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 katliama \u201cyaland\u0131\u201d diyememek \u2018tek cepheli harek\u00e2t\u0131n\/harbin\u2019 itiraf\u0131 de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

K\u0131saca ifade ederim ki, Ko\u00e7giri\u2019de durum farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Sivas valisi heyetiyle m\u00fczakere yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve iki tane taahh\u00fctname imzalanm\u0131\u015fken, TBMM Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6zerklik i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurulmu\u015fken, askeri harek\u00e2tla Ko\u00e7giri\u2019de ta\u015f ta\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcnde b\u0131rak\u0131lmad\u0131. Yazanlardan birisi de Oktay Akbal\u2019\u0131n dedesi Sivas valisi Ebubekir Haz\u0131m Tepeyran\u2019d\u0131r. \u015eunu da hat\u0131rlat\u0131r\u0131m ki, \u00f6zerklik ba\u015fvurusu, 1921 Anayasas\u0131\u2019na (madde 11) g\u00f6re me\u015fru bir taleptir. Zaten anayasan\u0131n 11\u2019inci maddesine i\u015flerlik kazand\u0131r\u0131lsa sorun da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmi\u015f olurdu.<\/p>\n

‘KAP\u0130TAL\u0130ZM\u0130N SADECE M\u0130L\u0130TAR\u0130ST ORDUSU YOK, B\u0130R DE \u0130\u015eS\u0130ZLER ORDUSU VARDIR’<\/h2>\n

Siz, alan \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve devletin, egemen kimliklere sahip olmayanlara a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 neredeyse haritaland\u0131ran bir yazars\u0131n\u0131z. Devletin, bug\u00fcn Suriyeli\/Afgan m\u00fclteci\/s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 konusundaki yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l yorumluyorsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birinci c\u00fcmleniz i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim. Ki\u015fi, iktidar ve egemen g\u00f6z\u00fcnde, i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ve cepheye g\u00f6nderilendir. Kapitalizmin sadece militarist ordusu yok, bir de i\u015fsizler ordusu vard\u0131r. Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri n\u00fcfusla ilgili de\u011ferlendirmesinde, ailelere \u201cen az \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocuk\u201d tavsiyesi, sonras\u0131nda \u201cbe\u015fe\u201d \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Son y\u0131llarda n\u00fcfusta hedeflenen art\u0131\u015f, ancak n\u00fcfus ithaliyle kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r oldu. D\u00fcn Suriyeli ve bug\u00fcn Afganl\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131, m\u00fclteci vs. G\u00f6\u00e7men tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda itiraf Ak Parti\u2019li Yasin Aktay ve Mehmet \u00d6zhaseki\u2019den geldi, \u201cEkonomiyi ve sanayiyi ayakta tutan g\u00f6\u00e7menlerdir\u201d dediler. S\u0131k\u0131lmadan, i\u015fsizler ordusunun, yani k\u00f6le pazar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi bu kadar net ifade edildi. Maalesef din soslu yakla\u015f\u0131mla ekonomik ve sosyal sorunlar\u0131n daha da derinle\u015fece\u011fi s\u00fcre\u00e7teyiz.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma var m\u0131? G\u00fcnleriniz nas\u0131l ge\u00e7iyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131r\u0131mlar pe\u015f pe\u015fe s\u0131ralan\u0131yor ama T\u00fcrk devletinin bi\u00e7iminin yeterince tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. T\u00fcrk devletinin niteli\u011fini ve rejimin bi\u00e7imini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla, \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. Umar\u0131m bitirebilirim.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/nevzat-onaran-ermeni-soykirimina-kuskuyla-yaklasmak-turk-milliyetciligi-goletinde-bogulmaktir-haber-1531027\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nevzat Onaran’\u0131n kitab\u0131 ‘Devletin D\u00e2hili Harbi’, Kor Kitap taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mland\u0131. Onaran, “T\u00fcrk mill\u00ee devletinin nazar\u0131nda, milletten T\u00fcrk ve dinen S\u00fcnni \u0130slam olmayan risk unsurudur” dedi. K\u0131r\u0131mlar pe\u015f pe\u015fe s\u0131ralan\u0131yor ama T\u00fcrk devletinin bi\u00e7iminin yeterince tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. T\u00fcrk devletinin niteli\u011fini ve rejimin bi\u00e7imini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla, \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. Umar\u0131m bitirebilirim.DUVAR –\u00a0\u201c\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisat Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019ni, 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 darbesinin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":64254,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,1,54,71,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ermeni-soykirimi","category-haberler","category-kitaplar-elestiriler","category-mulakatlar","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\nNevzat Onaran: Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131'na ku\u015fkuyla yakla\u015fmak, T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi g\u00f6letinde bo\u011fulmakt\u0131r - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=64253\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nevzat Onaran: Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131'na ku\u015fkuyla yakla\u015fmak, T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi g\u00f6letinde bo\u011fulmakt\u0131r - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nevzat Onaran’\u0131n kitab\u0131 ‘Devletin D\u00e2hili Harbi’, Kor Kitap taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mland\u0131. Onaran, “T\u00fcrk mill\u00ee devletinin nazar\u0131nda, milletten T\u00fcrk ve dinen S\u00fcnni \u0130slam olmayan risk unsurudur” dedi. K\u0131r\u0131mlar pe\u015f pe\u015fe s\u0131ralan\u0131yor ama T\u00fcrk devletinin bi\u00e7iminin yeterince tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. T\u00fcrk devletinin niteli\u011fini ve rejimin bi\u00e7imini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla, \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. 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