![\"\"](\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/KIR\u015eEH\u0130RL\u0130-GARABED-360x203.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
AR\u0130S BODODO\u011eAN*<\/strong><\/p>\n Siz hi\u00e7 K\u0131r\u015fehirli Ermeni duydunuz mu? Ben uzun s\u00fcre arad\u0131m fakat bulamad\u0131m. Dedem Garabed ise ufak bir \u00e7ocukken \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelmesine ra\u011fmen, mezar ta\u015f\u0131nda ad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne \u2018\u2019K\u0131r\u015fehirli\u2019\u2019 yazd\u0131racak kadar benimsemi\u015f K\u0131r\u015fehirli olmay\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Ondan bize miras kalan bu \u00f6zellik ile hi\u00e7 gidip g\u00f6rmesek de \u2018\u2019Memleket nere?\u2019\u2019 diye sorulan soruya verilen cevapt\u0131 K\u0131r\u015fehirliyiz demek.<\/p>\n 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019de d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015f. Annesi G\u00fclirenk, babas\u0131 Vartan. Anadolu Ermenili\u011finin \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7en k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019den de ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Babas\u0131 Avukat Vartan Efendi, de\u011firmenden un almaya gitti\u011fi s\u0131rada, k\u00f6ye gelen jandarmalardan saklanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak istemi\u015f de\u011firmenci. \u201cBenim \u0131rk\u0131m gidiyor, kan\u0131m di\u011ferlerinden daha k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fil, geride kalanlar\u0131n e\u015flerinin y\u00fcz\u00fcne bakamam\u2019\u2019 diyerek teslim olmu\u015f. Raymond Kevorkian\u2019\u0131n \u2018\u2019Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019\u2019 kitab\u0131na g\u00f6re K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019de toplanan erkekler \u015fehirden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. \u0130ki ya\u015f\u0131nda yetim kalan Garabed 1915\u2019in \u2018K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Art\u0131klar\u0131\u2019ndan biridir art\u0131k.<\/p>\n Dul kalan annesi ac\u0131lara daha fazla dayanamay\u0131p k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra \u00f6l\u00fcnce Garabed art\u0131k hem yetim hem de \u00f6ks\u00fczd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Dudusu ile birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki bask\u0131lara dayanamay\u0131p 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda ellerinde sadece bir tahta bavulla \u0130stanbul\u2019a Haydarpa\u015fa\u2019ya vard\u0131klar\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri manzara kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dudusu \u2018\u2019Garabed o\u011flum g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn t\u00fcm \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 buraya inmi\u015f\u2019\u2019 demi\u015f.<\/p>\n Anadolu\u2019dan \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelen her Ermeni aile gibi ilk s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar\u0131 Kumkap\u0131\u2019daki Patrikhane olmu\u015f. Kumkap\u0131\u2019ya yerle\u015ftikten sonra \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f. En sonunda daha \u00f6nce K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019de de \u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sobac\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda i\u015f bulmu\u015f.<\/p>\n D\u00f6rt y\u0131l Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da askerli\u011fini yapt\u0131ktan sonra \u0130stanbul\u2019a geri gelmi\u015f. Soyad\u0131 Kanunu \u00e7\u0131kd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda askermi\u015f. Gelir gelmez ba\u015f\u0131na bir bela almamak i\u00e7in ko\u015farak n\u00fcfus dairesine gitmi\u015f Garabed. Soyadlar\u0131ndan \u2018yan\u2019 ekleri kalkaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in zaman i\u00e7inde Bedrosyan\u2019dan, Bodosyan\u2019a\u00a0\u00a0evrilen soyad\u0131m\u0131z en sonunda n\u00fcfus memurunun taktiri ile Bododo\u011fan olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra evlilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na gelen dedem memleketlileri vas\u0131tas\u0131yla Naring\u00fcl ile evlenmi\u015f. E\u015finin annesi Takuhi 1899 do\u011fumlu. Mets \u2018B\u00fcy\u00fck\u2019 Yayayd\u0131 bizim i\u00e7in. G\u00f6r\u00fcp dinleme f\u0131rsat\u0131m\u0131z oldu. Mets Yaya 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat etti. E\u015fi Kalayc\u0131 Hagop, kendinden ya\u015f\u00e7a baya b\u00fcy\u00fckm\u00fc\u015f. 1915\u2019in y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f biriydi. D\u00f6rt k\u0131z arkada\u015f\u0131 ile birlikte g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri saklan\u0131p geceleri ka\u00e7arlarm\u0131\u015f. Yozgat\u2019\u0131n da\u011flar\u0131nda ka\u00e7arken bir gece ad\u0131 efsanele\u015fmi\u015f \u0130nce\u2019nin o\u011flu Samuel ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bulunup sa\u011f salim Yozgat Amerikan Misyonerleri\u2019nin Yetimhanesi\u2019ne teslim edilmi\u015f. Oradan da Hagop ile evlenip bir s\u00fcre sonra \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelmi\u015fler.<\/p>\n Yayamla dedemin iki o\u011flu olmu\u015f. Vartan ve Hagop. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131na babalar\u0131n\u0131n isimlerini vermi\u015fler. \u0130lk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olduktan sonra dedem 20 Kura Nafia Askerli\u011fi denilen, az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n silahs\u0131z olarak amele taburlar\u0131nda g\u00f6rev ald\u0131klar\u0131 bir sistemde tekrar askere al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Ortak\u00f6y Dereboyu\u2019ndaki sobac\u0131 d\u00fckkan\u0131n\u0131n duvar\u0131nda kendilerini \u00f6l\u00fcmden kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mare\u015fal Fevzi \u00c7akmak\u2019\u0131n posteri en g\u00fczel yerde as\u0131l\u0131ym\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Hayatta kal\u0131p geri geldikten sonra bu seferde ba\u015flar\u0131na Varl\u0131k Vergisi belas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. A\u015fkale\u2019ye gitmekten tesad\u00fcfen kurtulmu\u015f. \u0130yi k\u00f6t\u00fc sobac\u0131l\u0131k yapmaya devam etmi\u015f.<\/p>\n Seneler ilerlerken dertleri hi\u00e7 azalmam\u0131\u015f. Derken 6\/7 Eyl\u00fcl 1955 olaylar\u0131 patlak vermi\u015f. Evlerinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki arsada toplanan kalabal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk olan babam evde onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, dedem, amcam, babam\u0131n day\u0131lar\u0131 evdeki t\u00fcm erkekler kap\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde m\u00fccadeleye haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken yan kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n burada hi\u00e7 Rum yok demesiyle Portakal Yoku\u015fu\u2019ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fan kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n gitmesiyle derin bir nefes al\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n Ertesi sabah Dereboyu Caddesi yerlerde kuma\u015flar, k\u0131yafetler, talan edilmi\u015f evlerden at\u0131lanlarla doluymu\u015f.<\/p>\n Dedemin sobac\u0131 d\u00fckkan\u0131na gelen arkada\u015flar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ya Bo\u011fazl\u0131yanl\u0131 ya da Burunk\u0131\u015flal\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. Ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Arda\u015f, Topal Artin, Alaku\u015f. Yan yana gelindi\u011finde konu\u015fulan konu b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle \u2018\u00e7art\u2019 olurmu\u015f. Yozgat\u2019ta ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, hayatta nas\u0131l kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, hayatta kal\u0131rkan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vah\u015feti her biri anlat\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Hrant Dink\u2019in dedi\u011fi gibi \u2018\u2019Her biri bir belgeymi\u015f\u2019\u2019.\u00a0\u00a0Bir de emekli albay gelirmi\u015f. Tabi albay gelince konu\u015fulan konu \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 olurmu\u015f. Menderes\u00e7i olan albay ile bulu\u015ftuklar\u0131 ortak nokta, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc hat\u0131ralar\u0131n sorumlusu olan \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131ym\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 olaylar dedemin inan\u00e7la aras\u0131n\u0131 epey a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f. Bir pazar kilisede Derhayra size bir soru sorucam diye yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Abraham ile \u0130sahak\u2019\u0131n hikayesini anlatm\u0131\u015f. Kurban oldu\u011fum \u0130sahak i\u00e7in koyun yollarken Anadolu\u2019da halk\u0131m\u0131z k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken \u0130sahak kadar sevdi\u011fi hi\u00e7bir tane kulu yok muymu\u015f diye isyan edip kiliseden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ermenice anlamaz ama Ermenice harfli T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bas\u0131lan yay\u0131nlar\u0131 okumay\u0131 bilirmi\u015f.<\/p>\n Dedemin babama babam\u0131n da bize bir nasihati vard\u0131. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tatrt\u0131\u015fma sonucu karakoldan \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar dedemi. Tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fteri dedemi \u2018dinime, ezan\u0131ma, bayra\u011f\u0131ma k\u00fcf\u00fcr etti\u2019 diye \u015fikayet etmi\u015f. Dedeme iftira at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131klar\u0131, onun hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilmelerine ra\u011fmen kurtulmak i\u00e7in amirin evine s\u0131f\u0131rdan soba kurmu\u015f dedem. O y\u00fczden kimseyle tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n siz hi\u00e7 bir\u015feysiniz derdi. Babam da bize derdi\u2026<\/p>\n Babam bu ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun birinci derece \u015fahidiydi. Ge\u00e7en hafta \u2018G\u00f6klerdeki Babas\u0131\u2019 n\u0131n yan\u0131na gitti. Dedem Sobac\u0131 Garabed, Babam Alaturkac\u0131 Sakall\u0131 Hagop.<\/p>\n Krikor Zohrab\u2019\u0131n \u2018\u0130 Herastane\u2019sinde bahsetti\u011fi babam\u0131n da okumaktan gurur duydu\u011fu Ortak\u00f6y Tarkman\u00e7ats Okulunda ilk okulu okuduktan sonra Getronagan Lisesi\u2019ne gitmi\u015f. Dokuzuncu s\u0131n\u0131fta kal\u0131nca ekonomik sebeplerden dolay\u0131 okulu b\u0131rak\u0131p \u00c7uhac\u0131 Han\u2019\u0131n yolunu tutmu\u015f. On yedi ya\u015f\u0131nda da yetim kalm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n O d\u00f6nem adet herkesin bir lakab\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. O lakap ile tan\u0131n\u0131rm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n. Babam da \u2018Sakall\u0131 Agop\u2019 olarak nam yapm\u0131\u015f. Samatyal\u0131 Parlak Hac\u0131 ki d\u00f6nemin me\u015fhur ve b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u0131hlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan yerine varis olarak babam\u0131 g\u00f6sterirmi\u015f.<\/p>\n Alaturka m\u0131hlama, eski Osmanl\u0131 Tarz\u0131 m\u00fccevher imalat\u0131d\u0131r. Bu co\u011frafyadan \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131r. Genelde elmas ta\u015flar\u0131n mont\u00fcr \u00fczerine m\u0131hlanmas\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Suyla temas etmemesi laz\u0131md\u0131r. Babam\u0131n m\u0131hlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flerle denize giren, hamamda y\u0131kanan, bula\u015f\u0131k y\u0131kayan ve hi\u00e7 sorun ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131p te\u015fekk\u00fcr eden onlarca m\u00fc\u015fterilerimiz vard\u0131.<\/p>\n Cemaat i\u015fleri ile de u\u011fra\u015fan babam Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y Kilisesi\u2019nde iki d\u00f6nem y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyeli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f. Bu g\u00f6revi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, d\u00f6nemin T\u00fcrkiye Ermenileri Patri\u011fi Karekin Kazanc\u0131yan\u2019\u0131n Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu\u2019nda da g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015f. \u0130stanbul Ermeni Milleti\u2019nin daha iyi ko\u015fullarda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7abalam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019daki ustalardan farkl\u0131 bir y\u00f6n\u00fc daha vard\u0131 babam\u0131n. A\u011f\u0131z\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcn k\u00fcf\u00fcr \u00e7\u0131kmazd\u0131, \u00e7\u0131raklar\u0131na kalfalar\u0131na hakaret etmezdi.<\/p>\n Bizim at\u00f6lyede ben babama Raffi\u2019yi ,Paramaz\u2019\u0131 ,Arpiyar Arpiyaryan\u2019\u0131 , Taniel Varujan\u2019\u0131 anlat\u0131rd\u0131m, babam bana Karekin Be\u015fg\u00f6t\u00fcryan\u2019n\u0131n \u2018Yeg im Srink\u2019ini ,\u00a0\u00a0\u00c7arents\u2019in \u2018\u2019Yesim Anu\u015f Hayastani\u2019\u2019sini okurdu. Yeri gelir Baruyr Sevag\u2019\u0131n \u2018Mart el ga, Mart el ga\u2019s\u0131 ya da \u2018Mez Hayen Asum\u2019unu dinlerdik. Ama en \u00e7ok da Cem Karaca dinlerdik\u2026<\/p>\n 12 Eyl\u00fcl sonras\u0131 \u00d6zal ile birlikte Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131daki esnaf yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi, kuyumculuk sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn yerli ve millile\u015fmesi sonucu bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcccar ya yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7t\u0131 ya da mesle\u011fi b\u0131rakt\u0131. Diran \u015eenlerin, Aram Frenkyanlar\u0131n , Parseh Semerciyanlar\u0131n yerleri, devlet destekli b\u00fcy\u00fck sermayelerle bu sekt\u00f6re girenlerin olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n Sermayenin eme\u011fi ezdi\u011fi bu sistem i\u00e7inde, ne ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131n, ne de zanaat\u0131n de\u011ferinin kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde birka\u00e7 usta, ustal\u0131klar\u0131yla \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131ksa da art\u0131k Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131, toplumun \u00e7\u0131rak g\u00f6nderip kolunda alt\u0131n bilezi\u011fi olsun dedi\u011fi bir merkez de\u011fil.<\/p>\n Bu anlatt\u0131klar\u0131mda isimleri de\u011fi\u015ftirerek \u0130stanbullu bir\u00e7ok Ermeni aileye uyarlayabiliriz. Dedemden babama, babamdan da bana aktar\u0131lanlar bende kals\u0131n istemedim.<\/p>\n Umberto Eco\u2019nun bir s\u00f6z\u00fc var \u2018\u2019Mutlu insanlar\u0131n hikayesi olmaz\u2019\u2019 diye\u2026<\/p>\n Biz Anadolu Ermenileri\u2019nin \u00e7ok hikayesi var. Umar\u0131m bundan sonraki hikayelerin sonunda biz de mutlu oluruz\u2026.<\/p>\n Nur i\u00e7inde yat Baba\u2026 Seni hi\u00e7 unutmayaca\u011f\u0131z\u2026<\/p>\n *Yaz\u0131n\u0131n orjinali 30 Temmuz 2021 tarihli Agos gazetesinin arka sayfas\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n AR\u0130S BODODO\u011eAN* Siz hi\u00e7 K\u0131r\u015fehirli Ermeni duydunuz mu? Ben uzun s\u00fcre arad\u0131m fakat bulamad\u0131m. Dedem Garabed ise ufak bir \u00e7ocukken \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelmesine ra\u011fmen, mezar ta\u015f\u0131nda ad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne \u2018\u2019K\u0131r\u015fehirli\u2019\u2019 yazd\u0131racak kadar benimsemi\u015f K\u0131r\u015fehirli olmay\u0131. Ondan bize miras kalan bu \u00f6zellik ile hi\u00e7 gidip g\u00f6rmesek de \u2018\u2019Memleket nere?\u2019\u2019 diye sorulan soruya verilen cevapt\u0131 K\u0131r\u015fehirliyiz demek. 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":64100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anilar-anilar","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/hyetert.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/229198928_1186292025170818_6671247818100701640_n.jpg?resize=671%2C1024&ssl=1\")
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hyetert.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/218954628_322114216318941_5209270981099123409_n.jpg?resize=342%2C451&ssl=1\")
<\/em>\n\n<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"