Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta Sivas\/Mad\u0131mak katliam\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcyd\u00fc. 28 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 2 Temmuz 1993\u2019te t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya, ekranlar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda bir katliam\u0131 adeta canl\u0131 yay\u0131nda izlemi\u015fti. Bu g\u00f6rsel vah\u015fetle ilgili t\u00fcm s\u00fcrecin anahtar kelimesi ise yang\u0131n idi. Sivas, o g\u00fcnden beri yang\u0131nla an\u0131l\u0131r oldu.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\nYang\u0131n, kimi durumlarda do\u011fal nedenlerle ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu kadar insan yap\u0131m\u0131 bir afet olarak da kabul edilir. Bu ikinci \u00f6zelli\u011fi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ilkine g\u00f6re daha fazla i\u015flevleri olan bir afet t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. N\u00fcfusu yerinden etmek, ekonomik zora sokmak, toplumsal belle\u011fi silmek, cezaland\u0131rmak, m\u00fclkiyet de\u011fi\u015fikliklerini sa\u011flamak, ya\u011fmalamak vb. ilk akla gelen i\u015flevlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn bu i\u015flevler tasnif edildi\u011finde politik \u015fiddet herhalde ilk s\u0131raya oturur. O kadar ki 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda baz\u0131 devletlerin resmi metinlerinde \u2018yakmak\u2019 bir politik m\u00fcdahale arac\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun sonucudur ki T\u00fcrkiye dahil d\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok \u015fehrinde y\u00fckselen dumanlar, fabrikalar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6tekilerin \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131na i\u015faret ediyordu.<\/p>\n
Yakmak, toplumsal m\u00fchendisli\u011fin bir arac\u0131 olarak da kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in her yerde \u015fehirler, kasabalar, mahalleler yang\u0131nlarla bir \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131da k\u00fcl oluyor; on binlerce insan bir daha ayn\u0131 mek\u00e2nda ikamet edemez hale geliyorlard\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye de bu deneyimlerden muaf de\u011fildi. 1916 Ankara yang\u0131n\u0131nda merkez kazan\u0131n 19 mahallesinden 8\u2019i tamamen, 11\u2019i de k\u0131smen yanm\u0131\u015f, Refik Halit Karay\u2019\u0131n ifadesiyle \u2018yang\u0131n, yakacak ba\u015fka bir \u015fey bulamay\u0131nca kendili\u011finden s\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u2019. Taylan Esin ve Zeliha Et\u00f6z\u2019\u00fcn ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na g\u00f6re bu yang\u0131nda tamamen yanan 8 mahallenin 7\u2019sinde yaln\u0131zca H\u0131ristiyan ve Yahudi n\u00fcfus ya\u015famaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
13-18 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 tarihleri aras\u0131nda vuku bulan \u0130zmir yang\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise nedenini kimsenin bilememi\u015f olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Zira bu konuda bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma da yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca yanan b\u00f6lge yakla\u015f\u0131k on be\u015f y\u0131l \u00f6ylece b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; i\u015fin so\u011fumas\u0131 beklenmi\u015fti. Bu yang\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,6 milyon metrekarelik alan, 25 bin ev, i\u015fyeri, kilise, hastane, fabrika, depo, otel ve lokanta yok olmu\u015ftu. Hayat\u0131n\u0131 yitiren insanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ise tam olarak bilinememi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul da di\u011fer \u015fehirler gibi bu yang\u0131n gelene\u011finden nasibini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1929 Beyo\u011flu Tatavla yang\u0131n\u0131 onlarca \u00f6rnekten birisidir. Gazetelere g\u00f6re Rum Kilisesinin de i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu en az 500 ev yanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl 1955\u2019te \u0130stanbul\u2019da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan yurtta\u015flara y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131larda yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karmak ise tam manas\u0131yla bir politik strateji gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Resmi kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re 4 bin 214 ev, bin 4 i\u015f yeri, 73 kilise, 1 sinagog, 2 manast\u0131r ve 26 okul sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011fram\u0131\u015f, on kilise yak\u0131larak kullan\u0131lamaz hale getirilmi\u015f ve 11 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz 19.-20. y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu yang\u0131nlar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc d\u00f6nemin n\u00fcfus, etnisite, iskan politikalar\u0131n\u0131n birer par\u00e7as\u0131 ve sonucuydu. Akt\u00f6rleri ve nedenlerine dair belirsizlikler de yang\u0131nlar\u0131n bu niteli\u011fiyle ilgiliydi. Bu yang\u0131nlarda \u015fehirler ve ar\u015fivler silindi, b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fcfus gruplar\u0131 yerlerinden edildi ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 tam olarak bilinemeyen m\u00fclkiyet de\u011fi\u015fimleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
1. y\u00fczy\u0131l biterken ve devam\u0131nda politik \u015fiddetin bir arac\u0131 olarak yang\u0131nlar\u0131n bi\u00e7imi, akt\u00f6rleri, etki ve yans\u0131malar\u0131 da \u00e7e\u015fitlenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemin yang\u0131nlar\u0131nda asli akt\u00f6rler olarak devletlerin yan\u0131nda I\u015eID gibi enformel devletler ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131-fa\u015fist gruplar da h\u0131zla g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. I\u015eID\u2019in Ortado\u011fu\u2019da elindeki masum insanlar\u0131 diri diri yakmas\u0131 ve yay\u0131mlamas\u0131 ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n merkezinde g\u00f6\u00e7men ailelerin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 evlerin ate\u015fe verilmesi bu yeni d\u00f6nemin yakma bi\u00e7imleriydi.<\/p>\n
Mad\u0131mak yang\u0131n\u0131 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l biterken ya\u015fand\u0131 ve bu d\u00f6nemin baz\u0131 niteliklerini yans\u0131t\u0131yordu. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re sistem politikalar\u0131n\u0131 icra etme i\u015fi \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. Yang\u0131n\u0131 resmi g\u00f6revliler \u00e7\u0131karmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131 fakat sistem, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc saran duman ve alevleri g\u00f6rememi\u015f ve m\u00fcdahale de etmemi\u015fti. Mad\u0131mak\u2019tan y\u00fckselen ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n duydu\u011fu \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 da duymam\u0131\u015f; faillere dokunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mad\u0131mak, y\u00fcz y\u0131llard\u0131r kendisi olarak ya\u015famak isteyen Alevilerin ve onlara ses veren demokratlar\u0131n sistem g\u00f6zetiminde katlini sa\u011flayan yang\u0131n olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
BirG\u00fcn Gazetesi<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u015e\u00dcKR\u00dc ASLAN Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta Sivas\/Mad\u0131mak katliam\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcyd\u00fc. 28 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 2 Temmuz 1993\u2019te t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya, ekranlar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda bir katliam\u0131 adeta canl\u0131 yay\u0131nda izlemi\u015fti. Bu g\u00f6rsel vah\u015fetle ilgili t\u00fcm s\u00fcrecin anahtar kelimesi ise yang\u0131n idi. Sivas, o g\u00fcnden beri yang\u0131nla an\u0131l\u0131r oldu. Yang\u0131n, kimi durumlarda do\u011fal nedenlerle ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu kadar insan yap\u0131m\u0131 bir afet olarak da […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":63710,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-makaleler","category-tarih-sayfalari"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u015eehirler, yang\u0131nlar ve Mad\u0131mak - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63709\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u015eehirler, yang\u0131nlar ve Mad\u0131mak - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u015e\u00dcKR\u00dc ASLAN Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta Sivas\/Mad\u0131mak katliam\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcyd\u00fc. 28 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 2 Temmuz 1993\u2019te t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya, ekranlar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda bir katliam\u0131 adeta canl\u0131 yay\u0131nda izlemi\u015fti. Bu g\u00f6rsel vah\u015fetle ilgili t\u00fcm s\u00fcrecin anahtar kelimesi ise yang\u0131n idi. Sivas, o g\u00fcnden beri yang\u0131nla an\u0131l\u0131r oldu. Yang\u0131n, kimi durumlarda do\u011fal nedenlerle ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu kadar insan yap\u0131m\u0131 bir afet olarak da […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63709\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-07-09T07:02:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/07\/\u015e\u00dcKR\u00dc-ASLAN.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63709\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63709\",\"name\":\"\u015eehirler, yang\u0131nlar ve Mad\u0131mak - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63709#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63709#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/07\/\u015e\u00dcKR\u00dc-ASLAN.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-07-09T07:02:44+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63709#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63709\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63709#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/07\/\u015e\u00dcKR\u00dc-ASLAN.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/07\/\u015e\u00dcKR\u00dc-ASLAN.jpg\",\"width\":200,\"height\":200},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63709#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u015eehirler, yang\u0131nlar ve Mad\u0131mak\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u015eehirler, yang\u0131nlar ve Mad\u0131mak - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63709","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u015eehirler, yang\u0131nlar ve Mad\u0131mak - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"\u015e\u00dcKR\u00dc ASLAN Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta Sivas\/Mad\u0131mak katliam\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcyd\u00fc. 28 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 2 Temmuz 1993\u2019te t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya, ekranlar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda bir katliam\u0131 adeta canl\u0131 yay\u0131nda izlemi\u015fti. Bu g\u00f6rsel vah\u015fetle ilgili t\u00fcm s\u00fcrecin anahtar kelimesi ise yang\u0131n idi. Sivas, o g\u00fcnden beri yang\u0131nla an\u0131l\u0131r oldu. Yang\u0131n, kimi durumlarda do\u011fal nedenlerle ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu kadar insan yap\u0131m\u0131 bir afet olarak da […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63709","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2021-07-09T07:02:44+00:00","og_image":[{"width":200,"height":200,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/07\/\u015e\u00dcKR\u00dc-ASLAN.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63709","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63709","name":"\u015eehirler, yang\u0131nlar ve Mad\u0131mak - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63709#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63709#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/07\/\u015e\u00dcKR\u00dc-ASLAN.jpg","datePublished":"2021-07-09T07:02:44+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63709#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63709"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63709#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/07\/\u015e\u00dcKR\u00dc-ASLAN.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/07\/\u015e\u00dcKR\u00dc-ASLAN.jpg","width":200,"height":200},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63709#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u015eehirler, yang\u0131nlar ve Mad\u0131mak"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63709","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63709"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63709\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63711,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63709\/revisions\/63711"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/63710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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