{"id":63620,"date":"2021-07-02T02:24:35","date_gmt":"2021-07-02T07:24:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63620"},"modified":"2021-07-02T02:24:35","modified_gmt":"2021-07-02T07:24:35","slug":"abd-raporunda-turkiye-cocuk-asker-listesinde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63620","title":{"rendered":"ABD Raporunda T\u00fcrkiye \u201c\u00c7ocuk Asker\u2019\u2019 Listesinde"},"content":{"rendered":"
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WASHINGTON \u2014\u00a0 <\/span>ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2021 \u0130nsan Ticareti raporunu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Raporda, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Suriye’deki en uzun s\u00fcredir destekledi\u011fi bir muhalefet grubuna “somut yard\u0131m” sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi. Washington, Sultan Murat t\u00fcmeni adl\u0131 silahl\u0131 muhalif grubun \u00e7ocuk asker yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/strong><\/em>
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00e7ocuk asker kullan\u0131m\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fan \u00fclkeler listesine eklendi\u011fi raporda, \u201cH\u00fck\u00fcmet, g\u00f6\u00e7menler, m\u00fclteciler ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar aras\u0131nda insan ticareti ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131, zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131 ve ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 proaktif bir \u015fekilde belirlemedi. Bu durum, insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flemeye zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 eylemler nedeniyle ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 gruplar\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin Suriye’de \u00e7ocuk askerler toplayan T\u00fcrkiye destekli silahl\u0131 muhalefet grubuna operasyonel, ekipman ve mali destek verdi\u011fini bildirdi\u2019\u2019 denildi.<\/p>\n

ABD’den ”\u00c7ocuk Asker Listesi” A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re insan haklar\u0131 gruplar\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flardan gelen raporlar ve kan\u0131tlar, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin Suriye’de \u00e7o\u00e7uklar\u0131 silah alt\u0131na alan muhalefet grubuna operasyonel, ekipman ve mali destek sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Uluslararas\u0131 bir kurulu\u015f 2020’de, bu silahl\u0131 gruplara atfedilen 191 vaka dahil olmak \u00fczere, Suriye sava\u015f\u0131nda 820 \u00e7ocu\u011fun (765 erkek ve 55 k\u0131z) kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece ABD listeye ilk kez bir NATO m\u00fcttefikini eklemi\u015f oldu\u200b.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130nsan ticaretiyle m\u00fccadelede asgari standartlar kar\u015f\u0131lanamad\u0131\u2019\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Raporda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin insan ticaretiyle m\u00fccadelede asgari standartlar\u0131 tam olarak kar\u015f\u0131layamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak \u00f6nemli \u00e7abalar sarf etti\u011fi kaydedildi. Corona vir\u00fcs\u00fc pandemisinin insan ticaretiyle m\u00fccadele kapasitesi \u00fczerindeki etkisi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u00f6nceki raporlama d\u00f6nemine k\u0131yasla genel olarak artan \u00e7abalar\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten raporda, T\u00fcrkiye, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana oldu\u011fu gibi bu y\u0131l da \u201cikinci kategori\u201d \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n, daha fazla san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kovu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve daha fazla ma\u011fdurun tespit edilmesini i\u00e7erdi\u011fi kaydedilen raporda, \u201cG\u00f6\u00e7men Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130nsan Ticaretiyle M\u00fccadele \u015eubeleri’nin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi ve G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (G\u0130GM) s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma evi personeli i\u00e7in kurban yard\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin standart i\u015fletim prosed\u00fcrleri i\u00e7eren bir k\u0131lavuz geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma evi personelini pandemi azaltma \u00e7abalar\u0131 konusunda e\u011fitti\u011fi ve buralarda kalan ma\u011fdurlara COVID-19 testleri ve ki\u015fisel koruyucu ekipman sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da raporda not edildi; ancak, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin birka\u00e7 temel alanda asgari standartlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re h\u00fck\u00fcmet daha az insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 mahkum etti ve mahkemeler insan ticareti su\u00e7undan yarg\u0131lanan san\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu beraat ettirmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bir\u00e7ok hakim ve savc\u0131n\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k davalar\u0131 kovu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in deneyimi ve kaynaklar\u0131 yoktu ve davalar genellikle d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, beraatle sonu\u00e7land\u0131 veya daha hafif su\u00e7lar olarak yeniden dosyaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. G\u0130GM taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma evlerinin kapasitesi, pandemi nedeniyle ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n beklenenden daha uzun s\u00fcre kalmas\u0131yla geni\u015fledi ve baz\u0131 yerel sivil toplum gruplar\u0131 insan ticaretiyle m\u00fccadele \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kovu\u015fturmalar incelendi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporun kovu\u015fturma b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde h\u00fck\u00fcmetin, kanuni yapt\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaydedildi ve \u201cCeza Kanunu\u2019nun 80. Maddesi, fuhu\u015f yapt\u0131rmak ve zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak maksad\u0131yla insan ticareti yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 su\u00e7 saymakta ve bu su\u00e7 i\u00e7in sekiz y\u0131ldan on iki y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ve \u201c10 bin g\u00fcne\u201d kadar adli para cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir. Bu ceza, yeterince sert bir cezad\u0131r ve seks ticaretiyle ilgili olarak tecav\u00fcz gibi ciddi su\u00e7lara verilen cezalarla orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r\u2019\u2019 denildi.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re h\u00fck\u00fcmet, 880 \u015f\u00fcphelinin oldu\u011fu 269 davay\u0131 soru\u015fturdu. Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 237 san\u0131kl\u0131 52 yeni insan ticareti davas\u0131na k\u0131yasla, 2020\u2019de 347 san\u0131kl\u0131 68 yeni davay\u0131 kovu\u015fturmaya devam etti. Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, toplamda 5 bin 221 san\u0131kl\u0131 1398 davay\u0131 kovu\u015fturmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Mahkemeler, 2019’da 43’e k\u0131yasla 2020\u2019de 30 insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 mahkum etti. Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar bunlar\u0131n 13\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc sekiz y\u0131ldan 10 y\u0131la kadar, 16\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131 y\u0131l sekiz aydan yedi y\u0131l alt\u0131 aya kadar hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131rd\u0131 ve bir ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131ya iki y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri raporunda h\u00fck\u00fcmetin 2019’daki cezalar\u0131n s\u00fcresini bildirmedi\u011fi bilgisi de yer ald\u0131 ve \u201cMahkemeler, insan ticareti su\u00e7undan yarg\u0131lanan san\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu beraat ettirmeye devam etti\u2019\u2019 denildi.<\/p>\n

Jandarman\u0131n16 ta\u015fra biriminde G\u00f6\u00e7men Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130nsan Ticaretiyle M\u00fccadele Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019yla faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yinelenen raporda, \u201cH\u00fck\u00fcmet, insan ticareti vakalar\u0131yla ilgili olarak uzman savc\u0131 g\u00f6revlendirmemi\u015f ve \u00f6zellikle ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal d\u00f6neminde 125 binden fazla kamu g\u00f6revlisinin ihra\u00e7 edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan savc\u0131larla hakimlerin deneyim ve uzmanl\u0131\u011fa sahip olmamas\u0131, yarg\u0131n\u0131n, insan ticareti gibi karma\u015f\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 kovu\u015fturma kabiliyetini ve imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u0130nsan Ticaretine Kar\u015f\u0131 Avrupa Konseyi Uzman Grubu (GRETA) ve di\u011fer g\u00f6zlemciler, kolluk kuvvetlerinin seks ticaretini i\u00e7eren t\u00fcm insan ticareti soru\u015fturmalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 94’\u00fcyle, zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ticaretini tam olarak soru\u015fturmak i\u00e7in yeterli kaynaklara sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi\u2019\u2019 denildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda uzmanlar\u0131n, cinsel s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 insan ticaretiyle (227. Madde) \u201cseks ticareti\u201d, ya da zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ticaretiyle (117. Madde) \u201ci\u015f ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma h\u00fcrriyetinin ihlali\u201d ama\u00e7l\u0131 insan ticaretinin birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi insan ticaretiyle ilgili yanl\u0131\u015f alg\u0131lamalar oldu\u011funu bildirmeye devam etti\u011fi bildirildi. Adli makamlar\u0131n, ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n ve tan\u0131klar\u0131n mahkeme i\u015flemlerine nadiren kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flamas\u0131 nedeniyle, delil yetersizli\u011fi, \u00f6zellikle de tan\u0131k ifadelerinin eksik olmas\u0131 sebebiyle davalar\u0131n genellikle d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, beraat ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da daha \u00f6nemsiz bir su\u00e7 \u015feklinde yeniden tasnif edildi\u011fini bildirdi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ve uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flardan teknik ve mali destek alarak Emniyet Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, sahil g\u00fcvenlik, jandarma, savc\u0131lar ve hakimlere \u00e7e\u015fitli insan ticaretiyle m\u00fccadele e\u011fitimleri verdi\u011fi de not edilen raporda, \u201cH\u00fck\u00fcmet, insan ticareti soru\u015fturmalar\u0131nda Moldova ve \u0130talya ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131 ve Azerbaycan, Bulgaristan, G\u00fcrcistan, Yunanistan, Fas ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri’nden dokuz \u015f\u00fcpheli i\u00e7in iade talebinde bulundu. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, insan ticaretine su\u00e7 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda herhangi bir soru\u015fturma, kovu\u015fturma veya mahkumiyet bildirmedi.<\/p>\n

Ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 \u00e7abalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin, ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finilen raporda, \u201cG\u0130GM, 276 ma\u011fduru te\u015fhis etti; bunlardan 160\u2019\u0131 seks ticareti ma\u011fduru; 116\u2019s\u0131 zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, 43\u2019\u00fc zorla dilendirme ma\u011fduruydu. Te\u015fhis edilen bu ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n 221\u2019i kad\u0131n, 20\u2019si ise erkek, 165\u2019i \u00e7ocuktu. Ma\u011fdurlardan 272\u2019si yabanc\u0131 ma\u011fdur, 11\u2019i ise T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131yd\u0131\u2019\u2019 denildi. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda te\u015fhis edilen ma\u011fdur say\u0131s\u0131 134\u2019t\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Raporda standart \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prosed\u00fcrleriyle, ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n te\u015fhisi ve yard\u0131ma y\u00f6nlendirilmesine ili\u015fkin kurallar\u0131n tesis edildi\u011fi ve ilk m\u00fcdahale ekiplerinin ma\u011fdurlar\u0131, onlar\u0131 resmi olarak kay\u0131t alt\u0131na alan G\u0130GM\u2019ye potansiyel ma\u011fdurlar olarak g\u00f6ndermesini zorunlu k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131. G\u0130GM\u2019in ma\u011fdurlarla m\u00fclakat yapmak amac\u0131yla 81 ildeki her b\u00fcroda bulunan iki te\u015fhis uzman\u0131n\u0131 bulundurmaya devam etti\u011fi ve ma\u011fdur olmas\u0131 muhtemel olan yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 bin 92 ma\u011fdurla m\u00fclakat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

GRETA ve di\u011fer g\u00f6zlemcilerin, ilk m\u00fcdahale ekipleri aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kapasite ve \u00f6zellikle zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar ve LGBTi toplulu\u011fundaki ki\u015filer i\u00e7in proaktif tan\u0131mlama \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz oldu\u011funu bildirdi\u011fi de ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporuna girdi. Raporda, \u2018\u2019Polis, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilme korkular\u0131 nedeniyle seks ticareti ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmekte zorland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma m\u00fcfetti\u015fleri ile s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma g\u00f6revlilerinin ma\u011fdur kimli\u011fi konusunda e\u011fitim veya rehberlik almad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. \u00d6nceki y\u0131llarda h\u00fck\u00fcmet, kamplar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda son derece hassas durumdaki m\u00fclteci ve g\u00f6\u00e7men topluluklar\u0131ndaki ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 tespit etme konusunda s\u0131n\u0131rlamalarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131 ve bu topluluklardaki insan ticaretini ele almak i\u00e7in yetersiz koruma kaynaklar\u0131na sahipti; medya ve sivil toplum raporlar\u0131, insan ticareti g\u00f6stergeleri i\u00e7in tarama yap\u0131lmadan ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n Suriye’ye zorla g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini bildirmeye devam etti\u2019\u2019 denildi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin raporunda T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaydedildi. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin, 2009’dan beri y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan ulusal eylem plan\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncellemedi\u011fi bu raporda yer ald\u0131; ancak \u0130nsan Ticaretiyle M\u00fccadele Koordinasyon Komisyonu\u2019nun, kurumlar aras\u0131 insan ticaretiyle m\u00fccadele \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 koordine etti\u011fi ve 2020’nin Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda topland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda, \u201c\u0130nsan ticaretiyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in il baz\u0131nda otuz alt\u0131 alt komisyon, insan ticaretiyle m\u00fccadele \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 koordine etti. Komisyon ve G\u0130GM, y\u0131ll\u0131k veri raporlar\u0131 yay\u0131nlamaya devam etti ve G\u0130GM, sosyal medyada insan ticaretiyle m\u00fccadele videosunun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir bilin\u00e7lendirme kampanyas\u0131 d\u00fczenledi. G\u0130GM, insan ticaretiyle ilgili \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 da alan g\u00f6\u00e7le ilgili bir ulusal yard\u0131m hatt\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc; yard\u0131m hatt\u0131na yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar iki soru\u015fturma ba\u015flatt\u0131 ve yard\u0131m hatt\u0131 operat\u00f6rleri dokuz potansiyel kurban\u0131 G\u0130GM’ye y\u00f6nlendirdi ve yedi ma\u011fdur tan\u0131mland\u0131\u2019\u2019 denildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan ticareti profili<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcresince rapor edildi\u011fi \u00fczere insan tacirlerinin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerli ve yabanc\u0131 ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 istismar ettikleri gibi, T\u00fcrk ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 da yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda istismar etti\u011fi belirtilen raporda, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki insan ticareti ma\u011fdurlar\u0131, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Orta ve G\u00fcney Asya, Do\u011fu Avrupa, Azerbaycan ve Suriye\u2019den gelmektedir. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda te\u015fhis edilen 176 ma\u011fdurdan 159\u2019u yani \u00e7o\u011fu Suriye\u2019liydi. Bu ma\u011fdurlardan 38\u2019i \u00d6zbek, 14\u2019\u0131 K\u0131rg\u0131z ve 11\u2019i Afgan uyrukluydu\u2019\u2019 denildi.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fc erkek ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilirken, baz\u0131 T\u00fcrk erkeklerinin de Moldova\u2019da insan ticaretine ve zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 da bu raporda tekrarland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Raporda, \u201cMarjinalle\u015ftirilmi\u015f gruplardan gelen Roman \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na, \u00e7\u00f6p toplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, sokak m\u00fczisyeni ve dilenci olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerin sokaklar\u0131nda s\u0131kl\u0131kla rastlan\u0131lmakta olup, bu durum istismar ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma hususundaki endi\u015feleri artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 gruplar\u0131, ticari cinsel s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn, gerek yetkililerden gerekse yerel halktan ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6ren LGBT\u0130 toplumunda bir sorun olu\u015fturmaya devam etti\u011fini bildirmektedir. Salg\u0131n nedeniyle, insan tacirleri giderek daha fazla ma\u011fdurun hane i\u00e7i i\u015f\u00e7ilik ve ev i\u015fleri i\u00e7in i\u015fe al\u0131nmas\u0131na odakland\u0131 ve \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i i\u015fe al\u0131m y\u00f6ntemlerini daha fazla kulland\u0131\u2019\u2019 denildi.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar ve \u00e7ocuklar savunmas\u0131z<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u201cYerinden edilmi\u015f 3 milyon 600 bin Suriyeli ile, raporlama d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik bulunan di\u011fer milliyetlere mensup 350.000\u2019den fazla m\u00fclteciyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fclteci n\u00fcfusunun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yer almaktad\u0131r\u2019\u2019 denilen raporda, su\u00e7 \u015febekelerinin, Suriyeli kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve k\u0131zlar\u0131 seks ticaretine zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda, \u201cSTK’lar, m\u00fclteci kamp\u0131 yetkililerinin ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerinin, sahte i\u015f teklifleriyle k\u0131zlar\u0131 seks ticaretine dahil etmek i\u00e7in su\u00e7 \u015febekeleriyle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Suriyeli erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ise m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131nda tecav\u00fcz ve cinsel istismar iddialar\u0131yla seks ticaretine kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bildiriyor. Suriyeli k\u0131zlar, \u00f6zellikle m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131nda ve ev i\u00e7i k\u00f6lelik ve seks ticaretine kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z olduklar\u0131 yoksul ve k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerde, resmi olmayan dini t\u00f6renlerle yeti\u015fkinlerle evlendiriliyor. Raporlar, pandeminin ard\u0131ndan \u201cekonomik ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kma mekanizmas\u0131\u201d olarak re\u015fit olmayan k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk erkeklerle evlendiren Suriyeli m\u00fclteci ailelerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyor\u2019\u2019 ifadeleri yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Raporda, \u201c\u00c7ocuklar dahil Suriyeli ve di\u011fer m\u00fclteciler, sokakta dilencilik yapmaya ve ayr\u0131ca bildirildi\u011fine g\u00f6re tar\u0131mda, restoranlarda, tekstil fabrikalar\u0131nda, marketlerde, ma\u011fazalarda ve di\u011fer i\u015fyerlerinde zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131zd\u0131r. Uzmanlar, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n baz\u0131 durumlarda standartlar\u0131n alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretlerle uzun saatler \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiriyor. ABD\u2019nin ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi (PKK), \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 askere almak i\u00e7in toplad\u0131 ve zorla ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 gruplar\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flardan gelen raporlar, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin Suriye’de \u00e7ocuk askerleri toplayan T\u00fcrk destekli silahl\u0131 muhalefet grubuna operasyonel, ekipman ve mali destek sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor\u2019\u2019 vurgusu yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

9 maddelik tavsiye listesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporun \u201c\u00d6ncelikli olarak \u00f6nerilebilecek hususlar\u2019\u2019 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde 9 madde s\u0131raland\u0131. Bunlar:<\/p>\n