{"id":63348,"date":"2021-06-17T02:55:21","date_gmt":"2021-06-17T07:55:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63348"},"modified":"2021-06-17T02:55:21","modified_gmt":"2021-06-17T07:55:21","slug":"gelir-dagiliminda-makas-aciliyor-en-zengin-yuzde-20nin-toplam-gelirden-aldigi-pay-artarken-en-yoksul-yuzde-20nin-aldigi-pay-azaldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63348","title":{"rendered":"Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda makas a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor: En zengin y\u00fczde 20\u2019nin toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay artarken en yoksul y\u00fczde 20\u2019nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay azald\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Toplumun en zengin y\u00fczde 20’sinin gelirinin, en yoksul y\u00fczde 20’sinin gelirine oran\u0131 7,4’den 8’e y\u00fckseldi. S\u00fcrekli yoksulluk oran\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 1 puan artarak y\u00fczde 13,7 oldu.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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T\u00dc\u0130K’in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00a02020 y\u0131l\u0131na ili\u015fkin\u00a0Gelir\u00a0ve Ya\u015fam Ko\u015fullar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re,\u00a0s\u00fcrekli yoksulluk oran\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 1 puan artarak y\u00fczde 13,7 oldu \/ Foto\u011fraf: AA<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye’de en y\u00fcksek gelire sahip y\u00fczde 20’lik grubun toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 1,2 puan art\u0131\u015fla y\u00fczde 47,5’e y\u00fckselirken, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelire sahip y\u00fczde 20’lik grubun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay 0,3 puan azalarak y\u00fczde 5,9’a geriledi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K), 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na ili\u015fkin\u00a0Gelir\u00a0ve Ya\u015fam Ko\u015fullar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klanan verilere g\u00f6re en y\u00fcksek\u00a0gelire sahip y\u00fczde 20’lik grubun toplam\u00a0gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay, 2020’de bir \u00f6nceki seneye k\u0131yasla 1,2 puan artarak y\u00fczde 47,5’e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck\u00a0gelire sahip y\u00fczde 20’lik grubun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay 0,3 puan azalarak y\u00fczde 5,9’a d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Toplumun en zengin y\u00fczde 20’sinin\u00a0gelirinin en yoksul y\u00fczde 20’sinin\u00a0gelirine oran\u0131 7,4’den 8’e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

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S\u0131ral\u0131 y\u00fczde 20’lik gruplar itibar\u0131yla y\u0131ll\u0131k e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert gelirinin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \/ Tablo: T\u00dc\u0130K<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fckseldi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gelir\u00a0da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131\u00a0e\u015fitsizli\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerinden olan ve s\u0131f\u0131ra yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a\u00a0gelir\u00a0da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda e\u015fitli\u011fi, 1’e yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a\u00a0gelir\u00a0da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda bozulmay\u0131 ifade eden Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131, 2020’de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,015 puan art\u0131\u015fla 0,410 olarak tahmin edildi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama hane halk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir\u00a0geliri, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 2019’a g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 15,8 artarak 69 bin 349 liraya ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’de y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama hane halk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir\u00a0geliri, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 15,8 artarak 69 bin 349 liraya y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, T\u00fcrkiye’de ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k e\u015fde\u011fer hane halk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert\u00a0geliri de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 17,2 artarak 28 bin 522 liradan 33 bin 428 liraya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Hanehalk\u0131 tipine g\u00f6re y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert geliri \/ Grafik: T\u00dc\u0130K<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Tar\u0131mdakilerin geliri y\u00fczde 1.7 azald\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Toplam e\u015fde\u011fer hane halk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert\u00a0gelirleri i\u00e7inde en y\u00fcksek pay\u0131, y\u00fczde 47,1 ile bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,4 puan artan maa\u015f ve \u00fccret\u00a0geliri ald\u0131. \u0130kinci s\u0131ray\u0131 y\u00fczde 21,8 ile 2019’a g\u00f6re 0,1 puanl\u0131k azal\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren sosyal transfer\u00a0geliri, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131ray\u0131 y\u00fczde 17,7 ile 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 anket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 paya sahip m\u00fcte\u015febbis\u00a0geliri ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m\u00a0gelirinin m\u00fcte\u015febbis\u00a0geliri i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 2019 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re 1,7 puan azalarak y\u00fczde 20,9 olurken, emekli ve dul-yetim ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n sosyal transferler i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 0,1 puan gerileyerek y\u00fczde 91,7 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

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Toplam gelir i\u00e7erisinde en y\u00fcksek pay\u0131, y\u00fczde 47,1 ile\u00a0maa\u015f ve \u00fccret geliri ald\u0131 \/ Grafik: T\u00dc\u0130K<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0130\u015f\u00a0gelirlerinde y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim mezunlar\u0131 ilk s\u0131rada<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama esas i\u015f\u00a0gelirleri s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim mezunlar\u0131nda 63 bin 85 lira, lise ve dengi okul mezunlar\u0131nda 41 bin 855 lira, lise alt\u0131 e\u011fitimlilerde 32 bin 838 lira, bir okul bitirmeyenlerde 22 bin 936 lira ve okur-yazar olmayan fertlerde 16 bin 785 lira oldu.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama esas i\u015f\u00a0gelirinde en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 25,5 ile bir okul bitirmeyen, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck art\u0131\u015f ise y\u00fczde 18,8 ile okur-yazar olmayan fertlerde kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Esas i\u015f\u00a0gelirleri sekt\u00f6rel ayr\u0131mda incelendi\u011finde, en y\u00fcksek y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama\u00a0gelirin 46 bin 34 lira ile hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama\u00a0gelirin ise 25 bin 263 lira ile tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re; y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama esas i\u015f\u00a0gelirinde en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 31 ile in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde g\u00f6zlenirken, bunu y\u00fczde 26,1 ile sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc izledi. Di\u011fer taraftan hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde y\u00fczde 23,9, tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ise y\u00fczde 15,8 art\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama esas i\u015f\u00a0gelirleri s\u0131ras\u0131yla i\u015fverenlerde 125 bin 698 lira, \u00fccretli maa\u015fl\u0131larda 42 bin 6 lira, kendi hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarda 33 bin 207 lira ve yevmiyelilerde 17 bin 577 lira olarak hesapland\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 31,6 ile i\u015fverenlerde, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck art\u0131\u015f ise y\u00fczde 19 ile yevmiyelilerde oldu.<\/p>\n

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E\u011fitim durumuna g\u00f6re y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama esas i\u015f gelirleri\u00a0\/ Grafik: T\u00dc\u0130K<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yoksulluk oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim mezunlar\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n

E\u015fde\u011fer hane halk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert medyan (ortanca)\u00a0gelirinin y\u00fczde 50’si dikkate al\u0131narak belirlenen yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na g\u00f6re, yoksulluk oran\u0131 2020’de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla 0,6 puan artarak y\u00fczde 15 oldu. Medyan\u00a0gelirin y\u00fczde 60’\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak belirlenen yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na g\u00f6re yoksulluk oran\u0131 ise son y\u0131lda 0,6 puan artarak y\u00fczde 21,9 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ekirdek aile bulunmayan birden fazla ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan hane halklar\u0131nda yoksulluk oran\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,3 puan artarak y\u00fczde 9,5, tek ki\u015filik hane halklar\u0131nda bu oran 1,7 puan artarak y\u00fczde 10,9 oldu. En az bir \u00e7ekirdek aile ve di\u011fer ki\u015filerden olu\u015fan hane halklar\u0131n\u0131n yoksulluk oran\u0131n\u0131n 0,2 puan artarak y\u00fczde 18,4, tek \u00e7ekirdek aileden olu\u015fan hane halklar\u0131n\u0131n yoksulluk oran\u0131n\u0131n ise 0,7 puan artarak y\u00fczde 14,5’e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

E\u015fde\u011fer hane halk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert medyan\u00a0gelirinin y\u00fczde 50’si dikkate al\u0131narak hesaplanan yoksulluk oran\u0131na g\u00f6re, okur-yazar olmayan fertlerin y\u00fczde 26,7’si, bir okul bitirmeyenlerin y\u00fczde 25,7’si yoksul iken, bu oran lise alt\u0131 e\u011fitimlilerde y\u00fczde 14, lise ve dengi okul mezunlar\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 8,3 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim mezunlar\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 3,2 ile en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yoksulluk oran\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zlendi\u011fi grup olarak kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0“S\u00fcrekli yoksulluk” oran\u0131 artt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k panel veri kullan\u0131larak hesaplanan s\u00fcrekli yoksulluk oran\u0131, e\u015fde\u011fer hane halk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert medyan\u00a0gelirinin y\u00fczde 60’\u0131na g\u00f6re son y\u0131lda ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6nceki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan en az ikisinde de yoksul olan fertleri kaps\u0131yor. Buna g\u00f6re, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 anket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli yoksulluk oran\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 1 puan artarak y\u00fczde 13,7 oldu.<\/p>\n

Oturulan konuta sahip olanlar bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 1 puan azalarak 2020’de y\u00fczde 57,8 hesaplan\u0131rken, kirada oturanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 26,2, lojmanda oturanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 1,2, kendi konutunda oturmay\u0131p kira \u00f6demeyenlerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 14,7 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Kurumsal olmayan n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 36,7’si konutunda, izolasyondan dolay\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nma sorunu, y\u00fczde 34,7’si s\u0131zd\u0131ran \u00e7at\u0131, nemli duvarlar, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f pencere \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri ve benzeri problemleri ya\u015farken y\u00fczde 22,6’s\u0131 trafik veya end\u00fcstrinin neden oldu\u011fu hava kirlili\u011fi, \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi veya di\u011fer \u00e7evresel sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Medyan gelirin y\u00fczde 60’\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u00fcrekli yoksulluk oran\u0131 ve bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fimi, (2016-2020) \/ Grafik: T\u00dc\u0130K<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Her 5 ki\u015fiden 1’i evinin \u0131s\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layam\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re konut al\u0131m\u0131 ve konut masraflar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bor\u00e7 veya taksit \u00f6demesi olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 12,8 puan azalarak y\u00fczde 58,3 oldu. N\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 7’sine bu \u00f6demeler y\u00fck getirmezken y\u00fczde 18,8’ine \u00e7ok y\u00fck getirdi. Hanelerin y\u00fczde 59,3’\u00fc evden uzakta bir haftal\u0131k tatil masraflar\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczde 37,3’\u00fc iki g\u00fcnde bir et, tavuk ya da bal\u0131k i\u00e7eren yemek masraf\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczde 32,2’si beklenmedik harcamalar\u0131, y\u00fczde 20,3’\u00fc evin \u0131s\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczde 58’i eskimi\u015f mobilyalar\u0131n yenilenmesini ekonomik olarak kar\u015f\u0131layamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etti.<\/p>\n

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Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 g\u00f6stergeleri, (2019, 2020) \/ Grafik: T\u00dc\u0130K<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Finansal s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131da olma durumunu ifade eden maddi yoksunluk, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r makinesi, renkli televizyon, telefon ve otomobil sahipli\u011fi ile ekonomik olarak beklenmedik harcamalar\u0131 yapabilme, evden uzakta bir haftal\u0131k tatil masraf\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilme, kira, konut kredisi ve faizli bor\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6deyebilme, iki g\u00fcnde bir et, tavuk, bal\u0131k i\u00e7eren yemek yiyebilme ve evin \u0131s\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilme durumu ile ilgili hane halklar\u0131n\u0131n alg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Belirtilen dokuz maddenin en az d\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131layamayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan ciddi maddi yoksunluk oran\u0131 2019’da y\u00fczde 26,3 iken 2020’de anket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131nda 1,1 puan artarak y\u00fczde 27,4 oldu.<\/p>\n

AA, Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/node\/374456\/ekonomi%CC%87\/gelir-da%C4%9F%C4%B1l%C4%B1m%C4%B1nda-makas-a%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1yor-en-zengin-y%C3%BCzde-20%E2%80%99nin-toplam-gelirden-ald%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Toplumun en zengin y\u00fczde 20’sinin gelirinin, en yoksul y\u00fczde 20’sinin gelirine oran\u0131 7,4’den 8’e y\u00fckseldi. S\u00fcrekli yoksulluk oran\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 1 puan artarak y\u00fczde 13,7 oldu. T\u00dc\u0130K’in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00a02020 y\u0131l\u0131na ili\u015fkin\u00a0Gelir\u00a0ve Ya\u015fam Ko\u015fullar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re,\u00a0s\u00fcrekli yoksulluk oran\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 1 puan artarak y\u00fczde 13,7 oldu \/ Foto\u011fraf: AA T\u00fcrkiye’de en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":63349,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"yoast_head":"\nGelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda makas a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor: En zengin y\u00fczde 20\u2019nin toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay artarken en yoksul y\u00fczde 20\u2019nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay azald\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63348\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda makas a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor: En zengin y\u00fczde 20\u2019nin toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay artarken en yoksul y\u00fczde 20\u2019nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay azald\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Toplumun en zengin y\u00fczde 20’sinin gelirinin, en yoksul y\u00fczde 20’sinin gelirine oran\u0131 7,4’den 8’e y\u00fckseldi. 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