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Rag\u0131p Zarakolu<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck karantinas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, ya\u015fam devam ediyor \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ile. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck belalar\u0131ndan biri de \u201ck\u0131y\u0131m\u201d. Ke\u015fke bu illete kar\u015f\u0131 da bir a\u015f\u0131 bulunabilse!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Evrensel karantinaya kar\u015f\u0131 devam eden en \u00f6nemli \u00e7abalardan biri de, hakikatleri, fenomenleri ara\u015ft\u0131rma inad\u0131; bunlar\u0131n derinle\u015fmesi ve birbirine eklemlenmesi.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde pe\u015f pe\u015fe iki kitap yay\u0131mland\u0131, ger\u00e7ekli\u011fin daha kapsaml\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan.<\/p>\n 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan bu iki \u00f6nemli kitaptan birincisi, Uluslararas\u0131 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011finin kurucular\u0131ndan ve ilk ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Israel W. Charny\u2019nin \u201cIsrael\u2019s Failed Response to the Armenian Genocide\/ Denial, State Deception, Truth versus Politiciation of History\u201d , Academic Studies Press, Boston 2021 (\u0130srail\u2019in Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Ar\u0131zal\u0131 Yan\u0131t\u0131\/\u0130nkar, Devlet Kard\u0131rmacas\u0131 ve Tarihin Siyasalla\u015fmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131nda Hakikat<\/em>.) \u201c\u00dc\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f G\u00fcncelleme<\/em>\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ise, \u201cBir T\u00fcrk, Bir Ermeni, Bir Yahudi\u2019nin, RZ, Richard Hovannesian ve Michael Barenbaum\u201d, kendi deneyim ve \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131m\u0131 yer almakta.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar tan\u0131mlan\u0131rken, fail \u201cAlmanl\u0131ktan\u201d \u201cNazili\u011fe\u201d indirgenmi\u015fti. Mesela Ehrenburg\u2019dan sava\u015f gazetecili\u011finde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cAlman\u201d tan\u0131mlamas\u0131n\u0131, \u201cNazi\u201d tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131na \u00e7evirmesi istenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Ama peki Alman toplulu\u011funun hi\u00e7 mi pay\u0131 yoktu bunda? Bu konu 1980\u2019lerde tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte Stephan Astourian ve Raymond Kevorkian\u2019\u0131n yeni \u00e7\u0131kan, \u201cCollective&State Violence in Turkey\/The Construction of a National Identity from Empire to Nation-State\u201d (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Kolektif ve Devlet \u015eiddeti\/\u0130mparatorluktan Ulus-Devlete Ulusal Kimli\u011fin \u0130n\u015fas\u0131<\/em>), Berghahn Books, New York 2021 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yeni derlemesi de, \u201ckolektif\u201d sorumluluk konusunu tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131yor. Onu bir ba\u015fka yaz\u0131da ele alal\u0131m.<\/p>\n Israel Charny de, \u00fclkesinin Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ve di\u011fer soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 inkar ve es ge\u00e7me politikas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftiren en \u00f6nemli isimlerden biri, di\u011fer bir Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, Yair Aron ile birlikte.<\/p>\n Yahudi ve Filistinlilerin birlikte oldu\u011fu ender k\u00f6ylerden birinde ya\u015fayan Yair Aron\u2019un \u201c\u0130nkar\u0131n S\u0131radanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\/\u0130srail ve Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131, Ali \u00c7ak\u0131ro\u011flu\u2019nun terc\u00fcmesi ile Belge Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanacak.<\/p>\n Her ikisi, 1915\u2019in 100\u2019c\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019na ili\u015fkin uluslararas\u0131 bir konferans d\u00fczenlemeyi ba\u015fard\u0131, Tel Aviv\u2019deki A\u00e7\u0131k \u00dcniversitede. \u201cNeler \u00e7ekti\u011fimizi biz biliriz\u201d demi\u015flerdi. \u201cBir daha yapabilir miyiz, bilmem\u201d diye devam etmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n \u0130yi ki o zaman bizimki ile onlar\u0131nki dala\u015fma halindeydiler.<\/p>\n Konferanstan sonra, \u015fimdi g\u00f6revi yeni devretmi\u015f olan Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rivlin bizi kabul etmi\u015fti m\u00fctevaz\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k mekan\u0131nda, normal bir Kud\u00fcs soka\u011f\u0131nda. Amerikan ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 gibi, Rivlin de, parlamento ba\u015fkan\u0131 iken dile getirdi\u011fi kabul\u00fc, ba\u015fkan olunca dillendirememi\u015fti. Devletleraras\u0131 \u201chassas ili\u015fkiler\u201d gere\u011fi.<\/p>\n \u015eimdi \u0130srail\u2019de \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partili bir ba\u015fkan var yeniden. Natanyahu\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fan geni\u015f cepheye \u0130slamc\u0131 Arap partilerinden biri de destek verdi. Bir ba\u015fka olgu: Biz parlamentoda K\u00fcrtlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na tahamm\u00fcl edemiyoruz ama \u201cBe\u011fenmedi\u011fimiz\u201d \u0130srail\u2019de parlamentoda Arap \u00fcyeler var. Ve varl\u0131klar\u0131, HDP\u2019nin 2015\u2019deki durumu gibi, Natanyahu\u2019yu zora soktu.<\/p>\n Israel Charny de, tam da \u201ctarihin siyasalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na\u201d, onun siyasetin, ideolojinin bir arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Kitab\u0131n en ilgin\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden biri de 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130srail\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen ilk holokost\/soyk\u0131r\u0131m konferans\u0131nda Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Kenan Evren cuntas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan nas\u0131l engellendi\u011finin \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc. Amerika\u2019daki Yahudi toplumu temsilcilerinin, buna gerek\u00e7e olarak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Yahudi toplumunun tehdit alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu savunmas\u0131. Maalesef bu, bir \u00e7e\u015fit \u201c\u015fantaj\u201d politikas\u0131, ba\u015fka \u00f6rnekler \u00fczerinden ha bire yinelenip duruyor. Bunda sorumluluk sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin mi?<\/p>\n Ulus devlet olu\u015fumunda, Filistinlileri, \u201cKa\u00e7 ka\u00e7!\u201da zorlayan Nakba K\u0131y\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131 da mercek alt\u0131na alma cesareti g\u00f6sterenlerden. Ama Charny ne hapis oldu, ne i\u015finden at\u0131ld\u0131. Bu da \u201cdemokrasilerimiz\u201d aras\u0131ndaki kalite fark\u0131! Diyelim.<\/p>\n