{"id":63123,"date":"2021-05-31T06:26:59","date_gmt":"2021-05-31T11:26:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63123"},"modified":"2021-05-31T06:26:59","modified_gmt":"2021-05-31T11:26:59","slug":"gaspa-karsi-ilk-direnis-1872de-pangalti-ermeni-mezarligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63123","title":{"rendered":"Gaspa kar\u015f\u0131 ilk direni\u015f: 1872\u2019de Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Gezi Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisine alan eski Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda gaspa kar\u015f\u0131 ilk direni\u015f 1872 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ermeni cemaati, mezarl\u0131k arazisinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k bir park haline getirmek isteyen Beyo\u011flu Belediyesi karar\u0131na itiraz etti ve mezarl\u0131kta \u00e7ad\u0131rlar kurarak, olas\u0131 bir gaspa kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerce n\u00f6bet tuttu. Direni\u015f, o vakit i\u00e7in, Ermeni cemaatinin lehine sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz arsan\u0131n Ermeni milletinin m\u00fclk\u00fc oldu\u011funa ve mezarl\u0131\u011fa cebren el konulamayaca\u011f\u0131na h\u00fck\u00fcm verdi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

K\u00dcBRA UYGUR<\/strong><\/p>\n

2013 y\u0131l\u0131 Haziran ay\u0131nda ba\u015flayan Gezi Park direni\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiyeli Ermenilerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu\u00a0 Nor Zartonk\u2019un te\u015fhir etti\u011fi pankartta \u201cMezar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ald\u0131n\u0131z, park\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 alamayacaks\u0131n\u0131z\u201d diye yaz\u0131yordu. Pankarttaki c\u00fcmle, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi 1560 senesine uzanan, bug\u00fcn Gezi Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131 da s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisine alan olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Ermeni mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel s\u00fcrecini yeniden g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Konuya ili\u015fkin, Armaveni Miro\u011flu,\u00a0Tamar Nalc\u0131-Emre Can Da\u011fl\u0131o\u011flu<\/a>\u00a0ve\u00a0Zakarya Mildano\u011flu<\/a>\u00a0gibi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, bug\u00fcn \u00fczerinde Gezi Park\u0131, Hyatt Regency, Hilton ve Divan otel ile TRT \u0130stanbul Radyosu ve Askeri M\u00fcze’nin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eski Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tarihsel s\u00fcrecini anlamam\u0131za b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Bahsi ge\u00e7en ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ak\u0131beti ile ilgili \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 1909-1939 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131na vurgu yaparak, mezarl\u0131k arsas\u0131n\u0131n Ermeni cemaatinin elinden al\u0131n\u0131p belediyeye ge\u00e7ti\u011fi s\u00fcrecin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 ise, Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir mesele olarak ilk kez kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 1872 y\u0131l\u0131na odaklanarak, konunun, d\u00f6nemin Ermeni harfli T\u00fcrk\u00e7e gazetelerinden biri olan\u00a0Manzume-i Efk\u00e2r<\/em>\u2019daki yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmakt\u0131r. Mezarl\u0131k konusuna ili\u015fkin\u00a0Manzume-i Efk\u00e2r<\/em>\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan makalelere yer vermeden \u00f6nce 1872\u2019de ya\u015fanan meseleyi k\u0131saca \u00f6zetlemek faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Alt\u0131nc\u0131 Daire olarak bilinen d\u00f6nemin Beyo\u011flu Belediyesi 1872\u2019de Surp Hagop (Pangalt\u0131) mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Harbiye arazisine dahil etmek ve bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k bir park haline getirmek amac\u0131yla arsaya el koymak ister. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Ermeni cemaatine de Zincirlikuyu taraflar\u0131ndan bir mezarl\u0131k arazisi vermeyi teklif eder. Belediyenin Ermeniler i\u00e7in ruhani ve maddi de\u011feri b\u00fcy\u00fck olan mezarl\u0131kla ilgili karar\u0131, cemaat i\u00e7erisinde b\u00fcy\u00fck huzursuzluk yarat\u0131r ve konu, d\u00f6nemin padi\u015fah\u0131ndan yard\u0131m istemeye kadar uzan\u0131r. Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz mezarl\u0131k arsas\u0131n\u0131n Ermenilerin m\u00fclk\u00fc oldu\u011funa ve araziye cebren el konulamayaca\u011f\u0131na karar verir ve meselenin hukuki boyutu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fur. Ancak, Ermeni cemaatinin meseleye ili\u015fkin tutumu sadece belediyenin de\u011fil, imparatorlukta ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrklerin, Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n ve hatta Katolik ve Protestan Ermeni cemaatlerinin dahi tepkisini \u00e7eker. Cemaatinin m\u00fclk hakk\u0131n\u0131 sonuna kadar savunan Manzume-i Efk\u00e2r ise buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, bas\u0131nda Ermeni cemaatinin tutumu hakk\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan ele\u015ftirel yaz\u0131lara tek tek cevap verir.<\/p>\n

\"Say\u0131<\/div>\n
Say\u0131 2064 23 Aral\u0131k 1872<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n

Alt\u0131nc\u0131 Daire\u2019nin Karar\u0131\u00a0<\/strong>
\nManzume-i Efk\u00e2r\u2019\u0131n 22 Aral\u0131k 1872 tarihli (gazete tarihleri J\u00fclyen takvimine g\u00f6re yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r) 2063 numaral\u0131 n\u00fcshas\u0131nda mezarl\u0131kla ilgili haber ilk \u015f\u00f6yle duyurulmu\u015ftur:
\n\u201cAld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z mal\u00fcmata g\u00f6re Beyo\u011flu Hay (Ermeni) kabristan\u0131 alt\u0131nc\u0131 dayire taraf\u0131ndan bir umum bah\u00e7esi yap\u0131lmak \u00fczere hariciye taraf\u0131ndan istenilmi\u015f oldukdan ba\u015fka, e\u011fer millet taraf\u0131ndan kemikler \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak mezk\u00fcr kabristan serian teslim idilmez ise, cebren bo\u015falt\u0131larak al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 resmen dahi haber virilmi\u015f oldu\u011fundan, ve bu ise de\u011fil yaln\u0131z ruhani suretde, illa m\u00fclkce ve milletce hukukumuza tokunaca\u011f\u0131ndan, bug\u00fcn ruhban tak\u0131m\u0131 birle\u015ferek zat\u0131 hazreti \u015fahaneye bir k\u0131ta arzuhal takdim idecekler, adalet ve hakkaniyet ve merhameti \u015fahaneyi reca ve niyaz iyleyeceklerimi\u015f. Bu husus millete pek a\u011f\u0131r gelmekde oldu\u011fundan, umar\u0131z ki hariciye nezareti celilesi mezk\u00fcr iddas\u0131ndan vaz ge\u00e7mekligi ehemmiyetden add idecekdir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gazete ertesi g\u00fcnk\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131nda (Manzume-i Efk\u00e2r 23 Aral\u0131k 1872, Say\u0131 2064) kabristan meselesine daha geni\u015f yer verir ve \u015funlar\u0131 yazar:
\n\u201cAld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z mal\u00fcmata g\u00f6re ybisgoposlar, vartabedler, kahanalar (yani ruhban s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131) ve haylice cemaat Galata kilisesinde toplanm\u0131\u015f ve zat\u0131 hazreti padi\u015fahiye takdim k\u0131l\u0131nacak olan arzuhal\u0131 tertib ve tahrir iylemi\u015f ve cemaata okuddurmu\u015flar. Mezk\u00fcr kabristan\u0131n cebren al\u0131nmak istenilmesi de\u011fil \u015fu ya bu \u015fahs\u0131n, devleti aliyeye ve memaliki mahruseye sad\u0131k tekmil milletin, gerek ruhani ve gerek cismani suretde hukuku imtiyazat\u0131na tokunmakda oldukdan ba\u015fka, b\u00f6yle bir adaletlu hakkaniyet devru zeman\u0131nda, bir dayirenin ve yahod \u015fu ya bu \u015fahs\u0131n keyfi i\u00e7in bah\u00e7e yap\u0131lmak behanesiyle gasp idilmek murad olunan mezk\u00fcr mezarl\u0131k u\u011frunda zat\u0131 hazreti padi\u015fahiyi her ka\u00e7 defa taciz itmeklik laz\u0131m gelir ise itmek, ve daha nereye m\u00fcracaat itmek iktiza ider ise iylemek laz\u0131m gelir,\u201d<\/p>\n

Padi\u015fah\u2019a m\u00fcracaat<\/strong>
\nAyn\u0131 tarihli gazetenin ak\u015famki n\u00fcshas\u0131nda ise cemaatin Dolmabah\u00e7e saray\u0131na giderek yaz\u0131lan arzuhali Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019e nas\u0131l verdi\u011fi anlat\u0131l\u0131r:
\n\u201c… B\u00fct\u00fcn millet patrikhaneyi, kiliseleri, mektebleri ve hatta d\u00fckyanlar\u0131 ve ma\u011fazalar\u0131 kapay\u0131b tatil iderek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, canu ten feda itmek ve bu hakareti kat-an kabul iylememeklige kavlu karar iyledikden sonra, cemiyet ile, yani alt\u0131 yedi ypsigobos, yigirmi nefer kadar vartabed, ve y\u00fcz neferden m\u00fctecaviz kahanay ve bin be\u015fy\u00fcz kadar ehali gidib Dolmabah\u00e7e seray\u0131 h\u00fcmayunu nezdinde dizilirler. Zat\u0131 hazreti adaletpenahilerini beklemek isterler ve bir ka\u00e7 defa asakirin \u00f6n\u00fcnde d\u00fcz\u00fclmeleri baz\u0131 neferat ve zabitan taraf\u0131ndan men idilmek istenilir. Biraz da m\u00fccadele has\u0131l olur ise de, her tehdid ve tehlikeyi g\u00f6ze alarak her halde mezk\u00fcr arzuhal\u0131 takdim ideceklerini zabitandan biri g\u00f6rerek, kemali insaniyet ve h\u00fcrmetle yer g\u00f6stermi\u015f, izhar\u0131 te\u015fekk\u00fcrler ile saf beset dikilmi\u015fler. Zat\u0131 hazreti \u015fahaneleri yanlar\u0131na do\u011fru yakla\u015f\u0131r yakla\u015fmaz, arzuhal\u0131 elinde tutarak yokar\u0131 kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olan srpazan\u00a0 (Not<\/strong>: Muhtemelen d\u00f6nemin Patri\u011fi kastediliyor) kendi teessirli lisan ve telaffuzuyla millete olunan bu hakaretden dolay\u0131 g\u00f6zleri dolarak, vacibeden bulunan duay\u0131 y\u00fcksek sesle okumu\u015f, cemaat amin ba\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve zat\u0131 \u015fahaneleri dahi arzuhal\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 irade buyurmu\u015flar ve kendi desti \u015fahanelerine alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n sonunda kabristan meselesinin Ermeni milletine ne kadar a\u011f\u0131r geldi\u011fi, bir araya gelen herkesin bu aralar sadece bu konu hakk\u0131nda konu\u015ftu\u011fu ve herkesin belediye taraf\u0131ndan gelecek olas\u0131 bir y\u0131k\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l teyakkuzda oldu\u011fu belirtilir. Gazete milletin kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cBeyo\u011fluda ald\u0131klar\u0131 bir kampana sesinden ve zaten i\u015fidilmi\u015f bir lak\u0131rd\u0131ya binaen, yani alt\u0131nc\u0131 dayire taraf\u0131ndan gelib de kabristan\u0131n duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131ndan, i\u015faret kampanas\u0131 vuruluyor \u015f\u00fcbhesiyle hemen kabristana ko\u015fmu\u015flar ise de, \u00f6yle bir\u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rerek rahat olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Velhas\u0131l, millet taraf\u0131ndan Beyo\u011flu kabristan\u0131nda bir \u00e7ad\u0131r kurdurulub ve tepesinde bir ha\u00e7 dikdirilerek, bir tafatan bir hakaret olunur ise aniden icab iden mahallere haber yeti\u015fdirilmek \u00fczre, bir tak\u0131m kesan bekletdirilmekdedir. Bir \u00e7ok familyalar atalar\u0131n\u0131n ebedi rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, mezarlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne bekci tayin itmi\u015fler, ve her nevi h\u00fccuma kar\u015f\u0131 mubih, lakin meyyusane suretde inatla kar\u015f\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in, Cumairtesi ve Pazar geceleri n\u00f6betle\u015fe beklemi\u015flerdir.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"Taksim'den<\/div>\n
Taksim’den Harbiye’ye bak\u0131\u015f. Sa\u011fda mezarl\u0131k arazisi<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n

Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019in Karar\u0131<\/strong>
\n(Manzume-i Efk\u00e2r 25 Aral\u0131k 1872, Say\u0131 2065)
\n\u201cSrpazan hazretleri Cumairtesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Beyo\u011fluna ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve birka\u00e7 mahalle vizita virib G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fgerdanyan Efendinin hanesine m\u00fcsafir olmu\u015fdur. Saat bir bu\u00e7uk raddelerinde zat\u0131 hazreti sadaretpenahi taraf\u0131ndan Humaryan Garabed efendi oraya gelerek m\u00fc\u015farileyh hazretlerini bulmu\u015f, ve getirdigi m\u00fcjdeyi resmen tebli\u011f iylemi\u015fdir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki, zat\u0131 hazreti sadaretpenahilerinin hasseten kendileri patrikhaneye g\u00f6ndererek patrik efendi hazretlerine, taraf\u0131 valealar\u0131ndan asla teess\u00fcf itmeyib illa itminan\u0131 kalb ve rahat \u00fczre bulunmalar\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0 ve mezk\u00fcr kabristan\u0131n zaten milletin oldu\u011fu gibi yine milletin olmas\u0131n\u0131 bildirmekligi emru tembih buyurduklar\u0131n\u0131 , ve kendilerinin ise patrikhanede olmay\u0131b Beyo\u011flunda olmalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fiddiklerinden oraya geldiklerini, ma memnuniyeti azime tebli\u011f iylemi\u015f, ve bir saat kadar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb konu\u015fdukdan sonra b\u00fcy\u00fck te\u015fekk\u00fcrler takdim iylemek \u00fczre ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar Manzume-i Efk\u00e2r yukar\u0131daki \u00fc\u00e7 n\u00fcshas\u0131nda arka arkaya \u00f6nce Alt\u0131nc\u0131 Dairenin kabristana el koyma karar\u0131n\u0131, Patrikhane\u2019nin ve ahalinin konuya itiraz edip padi\u015faha ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 arzuhali ve Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019in Ermeniler lehine vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu karar\u0131 bildirse de mesele burada kapanmaz. Ermenilerin g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu\u011fu direni\u015f bir tak\u0131m ele\u015ftirilere maruz kalm\u0131\u015f ve gazete ilerleyen say\u0131lar\u0131nda kabristan meselesi hakk\u0131nda bas\u0131nda yer alan yaz\u0131lar\u0131, di\u011fer milletlerin konu hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla payla\u015fmaya devam etmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

(Manzume-i Efk\u00e2r 27 Aral\u0131k 1872 Say\u0131 2067)
\n\u201c\u2026 Evet Alt\u0131nc\u0131 dayirenin istedi\u011fi yerde bah\u00e7e, ba\u011f ve ev yapmaya hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r, lakin arsas\u0131n\u0131 da biz ihya etmeye borclu de\u011filiz.
\nBaz\u0131lar,\u00a0 maddenin ya k\u00fcnh\u00fcne varmaks\u0131z\u0131n, veyahod milletimize bir hakaret olsun i\u00e7in \u2018madam ki umumun zevku sefasi ve menfaat\u0131 niyetiyle istenilmektedir, Ermeniler bu fedakyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 etmelidirler\u2019 derler imi\u015f. Umumun hayr\u0131 menfaat\u0131n\u0131 deyil yalniz Ermeniler, illa her millet ve her adem d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeli ve icra etmelidir. Bizim bir ka\u00e7 y\u00fczbin lira k\u0131ymetinde bulunan m\u00fclk\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc al\u0131b da, yalniz safahata dayir bir bahce yapmaya kalk\u0131\u015fan zatlar, gerek hendek soka\u011f\u0131nda yapt\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131, ve gerek sayir mahallerde malik olduklar\u0131 haneleri ve konaklar\u0131, yapacaklar\u0131 bah\u00e7eden bin defa ziyade sevapl\u0131 ve menfaatli oldu\u011fu halde, yar\u0131m\u015far bodruma dahi malik bulunmayan binlerce bi\u00e7areye ihda etseler daha iyi ve daha g\u00fczel olmaz m\u0131?\u00a0 Eger sevab ve fedakarl\u0131k bir farz ise, bize cayiz g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc farz\u0131, Alt\u0131nc\u0131 dayire evvela kendi de icra iderek ibadullaha dahi fiilen bir ibret virmelidir.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c… Baz\u0131lar dahi, g\u00fcya bir avokatl\u0131k ideyorlar gibi, baz\u0131 \u0130slam, Katolik, Protestan ve Frenk kabristanlar\u0131ndan yerler al\u0131narak yollara virildigini, ve alel husus bizim kabristan\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda olub da, \u015fimdi umum bahcesi olan kabristan\u0131n Frenkler taraf\u0131ndan terk edilmesini bir misal diye ibraz itmekdedirler. \u015eunu g\u00fcne\u015f gibi a\u015fikyar biliriz ki, Frenkler adama, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hi\u00e7 bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde hindiyi alamad\u0131kca, bir ser\u00e7e bile vermezler. Hele T\u00fcrkiyam\u0131zda ise, kendi tedabiri haseneleri sayesinde, de\u011fil ekdikleri yerden illa, ekmedikleri yerden bile bi\u00e7meye al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Demek isteriz ki, evet onlar kabristanlar\u0131n\u0131 virdiler ve ger\u00e7i bilmeyiz ki neler ve neler ald\u0131lar, ve hala da almaktad\u0131rlar. \u201c<\/p>\n

Aleyhte yazan gazetelere cevap<\/strong>
\nManzume-i Efk\u00e2r\u00a0Hadika<\/em>\u00a0isimli Osmanl\u0131ca yay\u0131n yapan bir gazeteyi Ermeni kabristan\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu yaz\u0131dan dolay\u0131 sert ele\u015ftirir ve \u015funlar\u0131 ifade eder:<\/p>\n

(Manzume-i Efk\u00e2r 28 Aral\u0131k 1872, Say\u0131 2068)
\n\u201c… Hadika nam Osmanl\u0131ca gazeta bu Sal\u0131 g\u00fcnki n\u00fcshesinde bizim Beyo\u011flu kabristan\u0131 meselesi hakk\u0131nda bir bend derc iderek, mezk\u00fcr kabristan\u0131 bir umum bahcesi yap\u0131lmak \u00fczere Alt\u0131nc\u0131 dayreye terk itmedigimizi, orada bir kilisecigimiz bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 bahane iderek emri teassibi izhar etmi\u015f olmam\u0131za haml itmi\u015f ve Taksimdeki \u0130slam kabristan\u0131ndan bir haylice yerin yola al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130slam ahalisi taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcteassiblik edilerek hi\u00e7 bir ses \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 dahi bir misal deyi ibraz iylemi\u015fdir. Mezk\u00fcr gazetan\u0131n bu lisan\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ki kendi emir teass\u00fcb denilen \u015feyi kyamilen ay\u0131blamakta ve bize m\u00fcteassib dimekdedir. Hadika, mezk\u00fcr bendinde be\u015f yerde bizim mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n zikrini ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve be\u015f defas\u0131nda dahi mezarl\u0131k ve yahod kabristan l\u00fcgat\u0131n\u0131 istimal itmeyib illa me\u015fatl\u0131k l\u00fcgat\u0131n\u0131 istimal iylemi\u015fdir. Osmanl\u0131 lisan\u0131nda, alesseviye \u0130slam olmayanlar\u0131n mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na eski vakitlerde me\u015fatl\u0131k denilirdi. Hala m\u00fcteassib adamlar ve ta\u015fralarda olanlar mezk\u00fcr l\u00fcgati kullanmaktad\u0131rlar, amma bu me\u015fatl\u0131k l\u00fcgat\u0131 hakaretdir ve Hadika be\u015f kere istimal itmeklige utanmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u015eimdi bizim mal-u m\u00fclk\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc zor ile elimizden kapd\u0131rmay\u0131b da h\u0131fz-u vikayesine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z m\u0131 bir teass\u00fcbi bariddir, yoksa Hadikan\u0131n be\u015f kere me\u015fatl\u0131k lugetinimi istimal iylemesi mi \u015fayan\u0131 tayyibdir?\u201d<\/p>\n

Manzume-i Efk\u00e2r yine ayn\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin \u0130stanbul\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan Frans\u0131z\u00a0La Turquie<\/em>\u00a0gazetesinden bir al\u0131nt\u0131 yapar ve bu yaz\u0131ya da cevap verir:
\n\u201cLa T\u00fcrki gazetas\u0131 dahi dayima mezk\u00fcr mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n zabt idilmesine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlardan oldu\u011fundan, bilmeyiz ne gizli niyete mebni, bu defa d\u00fcnki n\u00fcshesinde g\u00fcya mezk\u00fcr mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z nas\u0131l ki evvelden beri kendi m\u00fclk\u00fcm\u00fcz idi, yine kendi m\u00fclk\u00fcm\u00fcz kalmay\u0131b, illa yine ileride elimizden al\u0131nmaya, Alt\u0131nc\u0131 dayire tarafindan c\u00fcret olunacakd\u0131r gibi bir lisan kullanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Gazetan\u0131n mezk\u00fcr n\u00fcshas\u0131n\u0131 derc ideriz. (al\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131z, ekleriz)
\nLa T\u00fcrki: Bug\u00fcn Katolik ve Protestanlar umumun fayidesi niyetiyle kabristanlar\u0131n\u0131n Feri k\u00f6y\u00fcne nakledilmesine ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar dahi, kabristan soka\u011f\u0131 ve Ayas Pa\u015fa kabristanlar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na m\u00fcsade etmi\u015f olduklari halde, eski as\u0131rda bulunmu\u015f gibi ya\u015famakda olan Ermenilerin eski barbarl\u0131kda inad idip durmalar\u0131na ve vah\u015fi gibi tekadd\u00fcme kar\u015f\u0131 gelmelerine ak\u0131l erdirememekdeyiz. Ermeniler bu yol ile medeni bir memleketin namusuna halel getiren ve az bir mesarifle en g\u00fczel ve en eski vakitlerin hayaleti kuvveti ile mezk\u00fcr kabristan\u0131 ellerinden \u00e7\u0131karmak istememekdedirler. Beyana hacet olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere mezk\u00fcr kabristan oradan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmeti seniye Zincirlikuyu civar\u0131nda bir tak\u0131m hali arsalar virerek karar\u0131n yerini ziyadesiyle dolduracakd\u0131r.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

\"Gezi<\/div>\n
Gezi Park\u0131 direni\u015fi (2013) d\u00f6neminden bir pankart<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n

“Oras\u0131 bah\u00e7e yap\u0131l\u0131r ise, Alt\u0131nc\u0131 dayire g\u00fczelle\u015fir imi\u015f..Vah, vah, vah”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan ba\u015fka bir Frans\u0131zca gazete olan\u00a0Le Phare du Bosphore<\/em>\u00a0da kabristan konusunda Ermenilerin itiraz\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirenler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Beyo\u011flu\u2019nun ortas\u0131nda bu denli b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alan\u0131n belediyeye verilmesi halinde b\u00f6lgenin g\u00fczelle\u015fece\u011fini, kabristan\u0131n orda kalmaya devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece temiz havay\u0131 bozdu\u011funu iddia eden gazete, daha da ileriye giderek, Ermenilerin kabristan\u0131 Alt\u0131nc\u0131 Daireye vermemesini \u2018barbarl\u0131k\u2019 olarak nitelendirmi\u015ftir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Manzume-i Efk\u00e2r, yaz\u0131n\u0131n terc\u00fcmesini yay\u0131nlayarak, gazetenin ele\u015ftirilerine tek tek cevap vermi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

(Manzume-i Efk\u00e2r 30 Aral\u0131k 1872)
\n\u201cOras\u0131 bah\u00e7e yap\u0131l\u0131r ise Alt\u0131nc\u0131 dayire g\u00fczelle\u015fir imi\u015f. Vah vah vah\u2026Me\u011fer ki Alt\u0131nc\u0131 dayrenin her i\u015fi bitmi\u015f, sokaklar\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f de, i\u015fimiz yaln\u0131zca bah\u00e7e mi yapmaya kalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r?
\nMezk\u00fcr gazetaya nezaren kabristan\u0131n ol halde kalmas\u0131yla, g\u00fcya hava bozulur imi\u015f. Havan\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in oraya cenaze defn idilmelidir. Halbuki senelerden beridir buraya cenaze defnedilmedi\u011fini c\u00fcmle alem bilmekdedir. Hem oras\u0131 zaten bir nevi bah\u00e7edir, bir g\u00fczel ormand\u0131r. Biz kendimiz kendi m\u00fclk\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00fczerine ba\u011f ve bah\u00e7e, kilise, mektep, ev veya konak yapamaz m\u0131y\u0131z? Pek ala yapabilirz, ve \u00e7ok defa da murad ve arzu itmi\u015fizdir. Lakin, mezk\u00fcr dayire ta evvelden beru mahalli mezburu Ermenilerin bir \u015fa\u015fk\u0131n taraf\u0131na getirerek zabt itmekligi kurmu\u015f oldu\u011fundan hic bir defa nizamen laz\u0131m gelen ruhsatnameyi virmek istememi\u015fdir. Ve millet de emri basirete riayeten \u015fimdiye kadar tehamm\u00fcl itmi\u015f ise de, art\u0131k bu defa b\u0131\u00e7ak kemige dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, zat\u0131 hazreti \u015fahaneyi taciz itmege mecbur olmu\u015fdur.
\nZincirlikuyu lak\u0131rd\u0131s\u0131na gelindik de, hangi \u015fa\u015fk\u0131n kendi elmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131r\u00e7a ile de\u011fi\u015ftirir? Eger bu efkyar kendiye lojik g\u00f6r\u00fcnmekde ise, biz de kendiye teklif ideriz ki, yar\u0131ndan tezi yokdur, buyursun gelsin \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 gazetalar\u0131 bakkal ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 ile, yahod arkas\u0131ndaki paltoyu eski abalar ile de\u011fi\u015ftirelim. Eger Beyo\u011fluda sekiz ar\u015f\u0131n bir k\u0131ymetli arsas\u0131 var ise kendisine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Ka\u011f\u0131dhane deresinde 800 ar\u015f\u0131n bir arsa g\u00f6sterelim, vars\u0131n ala bir konak yaps\u0131n da k\u0131\u015f yaz sefay\u0131 hat\u0131r \u00fczre \u00f6m\u00fcr ge\u00e7irsin.\u201d<\/p>\n

Patrik\u2019ten yan\u0131t<\/strong>
\nFrans\u0131z gazetelerinin konuyla ilgili ele\u015ftirel tutumu devam edince, srpazan (o tarihlerde T\u00fcrkiye Ermenileri Patri\u011fi Vanl\u0131 Khrimyan olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir) d\u00f6nemin Frans\u0131z gazetelerinde yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir mektup kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Frans\u0131zca kaleme al\u0131nan mektubun terc\u00fcmesinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Manzume-i Efk\u00e2r\u2019dan aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 haliyle \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

(Manzume-i Efk\u00e2r 30 Aral\u0131k 1872, Say\u0131 2071)<\/p>\n

\u201cRiayetlu ba\u015f muharrir,\u00a0<\/em>
\nBir vak\u0131tdan beru \u0130stanbul\u2019un baz\u0131 gazetalar\u0131 Beyo\u011flundaki Ermeni Kabristan\u0131 meselesini yaln\u0131z umumun s\u0131hhat ve fayidesi ciheti ile nazar k\u0131lmakda ve g\u00fcya Ermeni milleti kabristan\u0131n diger bir mahale nakl idilmesine k\u00f6r k\u00f6r\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 gelmekliye niyet itmi\u015fdir gibi g\u00f6sdermekdedirlier. \u015eimdi adaletu hakkaniyet menfaati hatr\u0131 i\u00e7in, hakkati halini beyan itmekliyi vacibeyi zimmetimden add iderim.<\/em>
\n\u0130mdi bir ruhani binaya tokunuldukda, mezk\u00fcr bina ziyadesiyle sars\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hususi ile \u015fark Hristiyanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcre\u011finde taben mevcud olan mezheb duygusuna tokan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131 gibi, \u00f6yle bir Ermeni kabristan\u0131na tokunuldukda milletin mezhebce duygular\u0131na tokunulmu\u015f olur. \u015earkda bir ecnebi i\u00e7in bu hali bir bak\u0131\u015fda anlamak gayetle g\u00fc\u00e7d\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/em>
\nMezk\u00fcr tasavvurlar\u0131 meydana koyanlar, Beyo\u011flu kabristan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n cesametine ve mevk\u0131sinin g\u00fczelliyine kap\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar idi. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 mezk\u00fcr kabristan\u0131 bir \u201cChamp de Mars\u201d ve baz\u0131lar\u0131 umumi bir gezilecek mahalle tahvil itmek istedikleri gibi, baz\u0131larda arsas\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131p para kazanmak istediler. Hatta baz\u0131 Evrobal\u0131lar Ermenilerin eski kabristan\u0131 \u00fczerinde, bir Bolonya orman\u0131, bir Hyde Park yahod g\u00fczel bir k\u0131rater yapmak heyalinda idiler.\u00a0<\/em>
\nNas\u0131l ki herkese mal\u00fcmdur, bundan bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn evvel, mezk\u00fcr teklifler tekrarland\u0131, ve hariciye naz\u0131r\u0131 pa\u015fa hazretleri, \u015fark usul\u00fc adeti, ve i\u00e7inde atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kemikleri bulunan eski bir kabristan\u0131 naks olunmaz bir hale b\u0131rakan bir tak\u0131m mukaddes hukuklar\u0131 hi\u00e7 nazari dikkate almaks\u0131z\u0131n, kabristan\u0131 az vakit zarf\u0131nda bo\u015faltd\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bo\u015faltd\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise tehdid yollu patrik hazretlerine ihtar iyledi. Kendi \u00fcbhetlu h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda her vak\u0131t sadakatu ubudiyetde kusur itmemi\u015f olan bir millet taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6sterilen azim sebepler, m\u00fc\u015farileyh hazretleri nezdinde kabul olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, milletin ruhban tak\u0131m\u0131, hattu hisab gelmez bir tak\u0131m felaketlerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc almak i\u00e7in sevg\u00fcl\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fcessir adaleti \u015fahanelerine m\u00fcracaata mecbur olmu\u015fdur. Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz han hazretlerinin ismi \u015fahaneleri ebedul ebed m\u00fcbarek olsun, kendi sad\u0131k ve ehli \u0131rz tebaalar\u0131n\u0131n ricas\u0131n\u0131 kabule himmet birle, gerek p\u00fcr\u015feref atalar\u0131 ve gerek zat\u0131 \u015fahaneleri taraf\u0131ndan her an himaye olunmus ruhani duygu ve menfaatlerine kadar tokunulmas\u0131na m\u00fcsade etmi\u015f olmayan azametli efendimiz padi\u015fah\u0131m\u0131z hazretleri dayima fatih ve mesud olsun.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.agos.com.tr\/tr\/yazi\/25737\/gaspa-karsi-ilk-direnis-1872de-pangalti-ermeni-mezarligi\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bug\u00fcn Gezi Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisine alan eski Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda gaspa kar\u015f\u0131 ilk direni\u015f 1872 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ermeni cemaati, mezarl\u0131k arazisinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k bir park haline getirmek isteyen Beyo\u011flu Belediyesi karar\u0131na itiraz etti ve mezarl\u0131kta \u00e7ad\u0131rlar kurarak, olas\u0131 bir gaspa kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerce n\u00f6bet tuttu. Direni\u015f, o vakit i\u00e7in, Ermeni cemaatinin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":63124,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,9,34,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler","category-haklarimiz","category-istanbul","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\nGaspa kar\u015f\u0131 ilk direni\u015f: 1872\u2019de Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63123\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gaspa kar\u015f\u0131 ilk direni\u015f: 1872\u2019de Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bug\u00fcn Gezi Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisine alan eski Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda gaspa kar\u015f\u0131 ilk direni\u015f 1872 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ermeni cemaati, mezarl\u0131k arazisinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k bir park haline getirmek isteyen Beyo\u011flu Belediyesi karar\u0131na itiraz etti ve mezarl\u0131kta \u00e7ad\u0131rlar kurarak, olas\u0131 bir gaspa kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerce n\u00f6bet tuttu. Direni\u015f, o vakit i\u00e7in, Ermeni cemaatinin […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63123\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-05-31T11:26:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/05\/Surp-Hagop-Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"650\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"345\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"16 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=63123#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=63123\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"headline\":\"Gaspa kar\u015f\u0131 ilk direni\u015f: 1872\u2019de Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-05-31T11:26:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=63123\"},\"wordCount\":3299,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=63123#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/Surp-Hagop-Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Haberler\",\"Haklar\u0131m\u0131z\",\"Istanbul\",\"Makaleler\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=63123#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=63123\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=63123\",\"name\":\"Gaspa kar\u015f\u0131 ilk direni\u015f: 1872\u2019de Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=63123#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=63123#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/Surp-Hagop-Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-05-31T11:26:59+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=63123#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=63123\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=63123#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/Surp-Hagop-Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/Surp-Hagop-Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131.jpeg\",\"width\":650,\"height\":345},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?p=63123#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Gaspa kar\u015f\u0131 ilk direni\u015f: 1872\u2019de Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/akunq.net\\\/tr\\\/?author=7\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Gaspa kar\u015f\u0131 ilk direni\u015f: 1872\u2019de Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63123","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Gaspa kar\u015f\u0131 ilk direni\u015f: 1872\u2019de Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","og_description":"Bug\u00fcn Gezi Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisine alan eski Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda gaspa kar\u015f\u0131 ilk direni\u015f 1872 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ermeni cemaati, mezarl\u0131k arazisinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k bir park haline getirmek isteyen Beyo\u011flu Belediyesi karar\u0131na itiraz etti ve mezarl\u0131kta \u00e7ad\u0131rlar kurarak, olas\u0131 bir gaspa kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerce n\u00f6bet tuttu. Direni\u015f, o vakit i\u00e7in, Ermeni cemaatinin […]","og_url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63123","og_site_name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","article_published_time":"2021-05-31T11:26:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":650,"height":345,"url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/05\/Surp-Hagop-Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"16 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63123#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63123"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"headline":"Gaspa kar\u015f\u0131 ilk direni\u015f: 1872\u2019de Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131","datePublished":"2021-05-31T11:26:59+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63123"},"wordCount":3299,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63123#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/05\/Surp-Hagop-Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131.jpeg","articleSection":["Haberler","Haklar\u0131m\u0131z","Istanbul","Makaleler"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63123#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63123","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63123","name":"Gaspa kar\u015f\u0131 ilk direni\u015f: 1872\u2019de Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63123#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63123#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/05\/Surp-Hagop-Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131.jpeg","datePublished":"2021-05-31T11:26:59+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63123#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63123"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63123#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/05\/Surp-Hagop-Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/05\/Surp-Hagop-Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131.jpeg","width":650,"height":345},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63123#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Gaspa kar\u015f\u0131 ilk direni\u015f: 1872\u2019de Pangalt\u0131 Ermeni Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/","name":"Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/096f1d38a12cce57fb855b485ed24c9e","name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?author=7"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63123"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63125,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63123\/revisions\/63125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/63124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}