{"id":63107,"date":"2021-05-31T04:18:43","date_gmt":"2021-05-31T09:18:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63107"},"modified":"2021-05-31T04:18:43","modified_gmt":"2021-05-31T09:18:43","slug":"denizin-kosulsuz-tanigi-kirkor-reis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63107","title":{"rendered":"Denizin ko\u015fulsuz tan\u0131\u011f\u0131: Kirkor Reis"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Kirkor Reis\u2019le Kumkap\u0131\u2019y\u0131, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Deniz Soka\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ve Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar Kilisesi\u2019ni konu\u015ftuk. Kirkor Reis, O g\u00fcnleri, o insanlar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6zl\u00fcyorum. Sadece Kumkap\u0131 de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130stanbul g\u00f6z\u00fcmde t\u00fct\u00fcyor\u201d dedi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Berken D\u00f6ner<\/strong><\/p>\n

DUVAR \u2013<\/strong>\u00a0Marmara bir sisten do\u011far. A\u00e7\u0131klardaki bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 teknelerinde yaban\u0131l bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k yanar, tuzun \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015flar. Bal\u0131k a\u011flar\u0131 ki denizin ada\u011f\u0131\u2026 Halatlar, yenge\u00e7ler, denizkestaneleri, sedefler, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bal\u0131klar\u0131, aceleci ku\u015flar, par\u0131ldayan pullar, oltaya y\u00f6n veren r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n u\u011fultusu ve f\u0131rt\u0131nada yol g\u00f6zleyen kad\u0131nlar\u2026 A\u011flar\u0131 birle\u015ftiren meki\u011fin tarihini en iyi onlar hat\u0131rlar. Bir de Kirkor Reis! O Kirkor (H\u00fcneryan) Reis ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn hayat\u0131 denizlerde ge\u00e7mi\u015f. \u015eimdilerde ya\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u201cbu i\u015fler\u201di b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylese de, gen\u00e7li\u011fi anlat\u0131rken yetmi\u015f iki ya\u015f\u0131ndaki yorgun omuzlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle bir geriye at\u0131yor\u2026 Ve \u00f6yle bir \u201cBenim s\u00fclalem bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 yahu!\u201d diyor ki, san\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z bir y\u0131ld\u0131z \u015fafa\u011f\u0131 s\u0131y\u0131r\u0131p ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n

KUMKAPI B\u0130R BALIK\u00c7I K\u00d6Y\u00dcD\u00dcR<\/h2>\n

Kirkor Reis\u2019in babas\u0131 Zaven Reis, 1914, Silivri do\u011fumlu. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 ailesinin biri k\u0131z, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc erkek d\u00f6rt \u00e7ocu\u011fundan biri. Asl\u0131nda Kumkap\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n pek \u00e7o\u011fu Silivrili. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n aileleri ile birlikte Silivri\u2019den Kumkap\u0131\u2019ya yerle\u015fmesi, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son y\u0131llar\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. 20 Temmuz 1920 tarihinde Yunan sava\u015f gemileri Marmara Ere\u011fli\u2019sini bombalamaktad\u0131r. Sultan \u00c7iftli\u011fi\u2019ne Yunan askerleri girmi\u015ftir. Yunan Onuncu T\u00fcmeni karaya \u00e7\u0131karak, Silivri\u2019ye do\u011fru ilerlemektedir. Halk endi\u015fe i\u00e7indeyken, Silivri\u2019deki yakla\u015f\u0131k on kadar Ermeni bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 ailesi, o zamanlar kendi h\u00e2linde bir k\u00f6y olan Kumkap\u0131\u2019ya ka\u00e7maya karar verir. Bir gece yar\u0131s\u0131, e\u015fleri, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve tayfalar\u0131 ile birlikte kay\u0131klar\u0131na atlay\u0131p, Kumkap\u0131\u2019ya do\u011fru a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rlar. Burada yeni bir hayat kurarlar. Kumkap\u0131\u2019ya geldiklerinde Zaven Reis, hen\u00fcz alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u0130lerleyen y\u0131llarda Kumkap\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sevilen bir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olur. O d\u00f6nemin bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 birbirinden iddial\u0131d\u0131r: Husik Reis, Fram Reis, Diran Reis, Dacat Reis, Ha\u00e7ik Reis, Abo\u2019nun Kevork Reis, K\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn Levon\u2026 \u201cK\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn\u201d dendi mi orada bir duracaks\u0131n\u0131z! Bu onun \u201cHas Kumkap\u0131l\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. \u201cK\u00f6yl\u00fc\u201d, yani Kumkap\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnden. Kumkap\u0131\u2019da bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan meramet\u00e7isine, s\u00fct\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnden meyhanecisine kadar herkesin bir lakab\u0131 vard\u0131r. Kirkor Reis, \u201cBu lakaplar\u0131 sak\u0131n ola k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmseme! T\u0131r\u0131\u015fkadan konmad\u0131 onlar, her biri y\u00fcz\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 da s\u00f6ylenecek cinsten\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

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Kirkor Reis<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kirkor Reis\u2019in bu tatl\u0131-sert uyar\u0131s\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi, o d\u00f6nemin bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 birbirine yak\u0131n ya\u015fayan insanlard\u0131r: \u201cSonu\u00e7ta hepsi bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131yd\u0131, hepsi ayn\u0131 semtin insan\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130htiyarlam\u0131\u015f reislere b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u00fcrmet g\u00f6sterilirdi. Hepsinin ortak \u00f6zelli\u011fi rak\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7ok sevmeleri, hakk\u0131n\u0131 vererek i\u00e7meleriydi. Bir g\u00fcn dahi kimse sarho\u015f olup da olay \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir! Edebiyle i\u00e7erlerdi! Rak\u0131 \u015fimdiki gibi pahal\u0131 de\u011fildi, bol bulunurdu. \u2018D\u0131\u015farl\u0131kl\u0131\u2019 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar geldi mi, hoop kapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n gibi meyhaneye\u2026 \u2018S\u00e2f\u00e2 getirdin\u2019 demekti bu! Meyhanemiz de \u00e7ok orijinaldi do\u011frusu. Denizin \u00fcst\u00fcnde, derme \u00e7atma bir yer. K\u00f6r Agop\u2019un ilk mek\u00e2n\u0131 oras\u0131yd\u0131. Bakanlar, milletvekilleri, yazar-\u00e7izer tayfas\u0131 bile oraya gelirdi. Her bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n bir dengi vard\u0131. O g\u00fcn bal\u0131k bolsa, muhakkak iki tek at\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra evlere da\u011f\u0131l\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. Ertesi g\u00fcn, \u201cHayr Apraham bereketi olsun!\u201d(1) denilerek, \u015fafak vakti yine bal\u0131\u011fa\u2026.\u201d.https:\/\/9e6b776f2054a2917e30cf492a7f23c1.safeframe.googlesyndication.com\/safeframe\/1-0-38\/html\/container.html<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ya, Kumkap\u0131 derin uykulardayken \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 deniz. Bir Lapina Andon, bir Burunsuz Bedros, bir Meramet\u00e7i D\u00fcrik ki b\u0131rak\u0131n denizleri, Kumkap\u0131 ve \u00e7evresinde bir su birikintisinden bile konu\u015fulacaksa \u00f6nce onlar\u0131n ad\u0131 ge\u00e7er. \u201cSuyun ilk halini bilen\u201d ise Zaven Reis\u2019ten ba\u015fkas\u0131 de\u011fildir: \u201cBabam Zaven Reis, \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan bir adamd\u0131. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda en zengini Husik Reis\u2019ti. Babam \u00f6nceleri onun yan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. O d\u00f6nemler Anadolu Feneri\u2019nde, Rumeli Feneri\u2019nde, Poyrazk\u00f6y\u2019de bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k b\u00f6yle geli\u015fmi\u015f de\u011fildi. Hatta yoktu bile denebilir. Oralardan Kumkap\u0131\u2019ya gelip, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011freniyorlard\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde K\u0131z Kulesi\u2019nin biraz ilerisinde bir hudut vard\u0131. Ermeni bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 oraya sokmazlar, Bo\u011faz\u2019dan \u00f6teye ge\u00e7irmezlerdi. Bu nedenle bu i\u015fin merkezi her zaman Kumkap\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Her bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 bir bal\u0131kla an\u0131l\u0131r. Babam kefal tutard\u0131, ad\u0131 Kefalci Zaven\u2019e \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131! Kefal deyip ge\u00e7meyin\u2026 D\u00f6rt- be\u015f kiloluk haskefal tutard\u0131. Kefal bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r: Haskefal, alt\u0131nba\u015fkefal, topba\u015fkefal, dudakl\u0131kefal, platerina, ilarya. En makbul\u00fc haskefaldir. Bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00f6zleri k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 bir perde ile \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr, denizler \u0131s\u0131n\u0131nca bu perde zamanla a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Yakalanmazlarsa yakla\u015f\u0131k on be\u015f y\u0131l ya\u015fayabilirler. Etleri lezzetlidir. Ha\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne mayonez koy da dene! Tad\u0131 t\u0131pk\u0131 art\u0131k zengin sofras\u0131na kurulan mayonezli levrek gibi olur. Pilakisini, tavas\u0131n\u0131 ise mamamdan g\u00fczel kimse yapamaz! Babam Haydarpa\u015fa mendire\u011finde, Hali\u00e7\u2019te saat ka\u00e7ta, hangi bal\u0131k gelir, bilirdi. Hali\u00e7\u2019e girmek yasakt\u0131. Yine de babam kefal saatini bekler, tonlarca kefal \u00e7evirirdi\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Zaven Reis ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 (Sa\u011f ba\u015fta Zaven H\u00fcneryan, ortada Yerevon Akd\u00fclgeryan, sol ba\u015fta Setrak Avakya)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u00f6ylesi bolluk-bereket g\u00fcnlerinde her reis bal\u0131klar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 hastalarla, yoksullarla payla\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Bazen Gedikpa\u015fa\u2019da bir evin sofras\u0131na, bazen bir kilise kap\u0131s\u0131na\u2026 Zaven Reis ise, Yedikule\u2019deki Surp P\u0131rgi\u00e7 Hastanesi\u2019ne g\u00f6nderirmi\u015f. Be\u015f sepet yollad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bal\u0131k, \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn yetecek kadarm\u0131\u015f. Kirkor Reis, \u201cBu babam\u0131n bereket duas\u0131yd\u0131. Tanr\u0131s\u0131na b\u00f6yle \u015f\u00fckrediyordu\u201d diyerek, \u00e7ocuklu\u011funun unutulmaz g\u00fcnlerini anlatmaya devam ediyor: \u201cKumkap\u0131\u2019n\u0131n meyhanecileri bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Azapkap\u0131 Bal\u0131k Hali\u2019nden almazd\u0131. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 sandallar\u0131na yana\u015f\u0131rlar, taze taze bal\u0131k se\u00e7erlerdi. Babam\u0131n otuz tayfas\u0131 vard\u0131; on be\u015fi sandalda, on be\u015fi motorda. Hepsi Giresun-Eynesilli\u2019ydi. Kumkap\u0131\u2019da \u201cgurbette\u201dler diye mamam onlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenmi\u015fti. Kimse d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmez bu \u00e7ivi gibi delikanl\u0131lar ne yerler ne i\u00e7erler diye\u2026 Mamam her ak\u015fam yemeklerini yapard\u0131. Evin arkas\u0131 liman\u2026 Di\u011fer bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tayfas\u0131 limandaki sandalda yatar, bizim tayfalar evin alt\u0131ndaki derme \u00e7atma da olsa ranzada yatard\u0131. Babam o g\u00fcn bal\u0131ktan 10 lira kazanm\u0131\u015fsa, yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tayfalara har\u00e7l\u0131k verirdi. Aralar\u0131nda baba-o\u011ful ili\u015fkisi vard\u0131. Herkes Zaven Reis\u2019in tayfas\u0131 olmak isterdi. Bunun faydas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Tayfalar beni okula omuzlar\u0131nda g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp getirirlerdi. \u00dcstelik babam\u0131n b\u00f6yle bir talebi olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen. \u0130\u00e7tenlikle, severek\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

K\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcK DEN\u0130Z SOKA\u011eI\u2019NIN \u0130NSANLARI<\/h2>\n

Tayfalar gitti, zamanlar de\u011fi\u015fti\u2026 Turna ge\u00e7imi f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131 unutuldu\u2026 Kumkap\u0131\u2019n\u0131n art\u0131k bir harabeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn uzakl\u0131klardan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Kalafat yeri ki pas tutmu\u015f, cumbalar ki tedirgin, rengi atm\u0131\u015f. Gemi enkazlar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcst\u00fc b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6fkeli, k\u00fcf ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f, yorgun\u2026 Denizin sular\u0131 da \u00e7ekilmi\u015f, son volinin son tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 da buralar\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p gitmi\u015fse geriye d\u00f6n\u00fcp bakman\u0131n tam vakti de\u011fil midir? K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kirkor\u2019u omuzunda ta\u015f\u0131yan tayfay\u0131 takip edin\u2026 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Deniz Soka\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. B\u00f6yle s\u00f6ylerseniz \u201cd\u0131\u015farl\u0131kl\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funuz anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Siz en iyisi bu soka\u011fa, \u201cKale Kap\u0131s\u0131\u201d deyin. Buras\u0131 50\u2019li y\u0131llarda bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 ailelerinin mek\u00e2n\u0131d\u0131r. Kirkor\u2019un evi de \u015fu kar\u015f\u0131daki iki katl\u0131, derme \u00e7atma, tahta perdeli evdir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck holde pompal\u0131 gaz oca\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Orada su \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r, \u00e7ocuklar -Arda\u015f ve Kirkor- burada y\u0131kan\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fckler, Kad\u0131rga Hamam\u0131\u2019na gider. Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n en g\u00fczelinin bu evde haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylememe de gerek yok san\u0131r\u0131m\u2026https:\/\/9e6b776f2054a2917e30cf492a7f23c1.safeframe.googlesyndication.com\/safeframe\/1-0-38\/html\/container.html<\/p>\n

MERAMET\u00c7\u0130LER, YAZMACILAR, \u00c7\u0130ROZCULAR\u2026<\/h2>\n

Bu mutfaks\u0131z evde ziyafet sofralar\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan, \u201cmidya dolma\u201dn\u0131n(2) has\u0131ndan, palamutun pilakisinden anlayan Vartuhi Han\u0131m\u2019dan ba\u015fkas\u0131 de\u011fildir. Vartuhi ve Zaven, hayat arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra meslekta\u015f da say\u0131l\u0131rlar. Vartuhi Han\u0131m, pek \u00e7ok Kumkap\u0131l\u0131 kad\u0131n gibi meramet\u00e7i! Kirkor Reis, annesini sevgiyle anlat\u0131yor: \u201cHer bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n kar\u0131s\u0131 meramet\u00e7iydi. Kumkap\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kad\u0131n meramet\u00e7ilerinin hepsi \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldi. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar onlar\u0131 kalafat yerinde, limanda sevip, alm\u0131\u015f. O zamanlar a\u011flar naylondan de\u011fil, iplikten yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Kazanlar\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131, bunlarda a\u011flar boyan\u0131rd\u0131. Sonra da boydan boya, liman boyunca as\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Yanlar\u0131na \u00e7irozluk uskumrular, yazmalar\u2026 \u015eenlik yeri gibiydi bizim liman\u0131m\u0131z. \u00c7ok yaramaz bir \u00e7ocukmu\u015fum. Annem geceleri a\u011f tamir ederken, beni s\u0131rt\u0131na ba\u011flarm\u0131\u015f. \u0130\u015fi \u00e7abuk bitsin de babam sabah bal\u0131\u011fa gidebilsin diye. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, annem m\u00fcthi\u015f tutumlu bir kad\u0131nd\u0131. Babam b\u00fct\u00fcn paras\u0131n\u0131 getirip, anneme verirdi. Annem bu biriktirdi\u011fi para ile ailesini \u00e7ekip \u00e7evirmeyi bildi, ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sokacak bir evimiz olduysa ona bor\u00e7luyuz. Y\u0131llarca derme \u00e7atma evlerde oturmaktan yorgun d\u00fc\u015fen annem, \u00c7ifte Gelinler Soka\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki be\u015f katl\u0131 yeni evimizi her g\u00fcn p\u0131r\u0131l p\u0131r\u0131l yapmaktan sonsuz mutlu olurdu. Ev temizlemekten, tertip d\u00fczen i\u015flerinden dolay\u0131 bir arkada\u015f\u0131na sabah kahvesine bile gitmezdi. \u015eafak vakti yukar\u0131daki odalardan ba\u015flar, en alt kata kadar siler s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc. Herhalde y\u0131llar\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yordu, kim bilir\u2026 \u00dcstelik bu yorgunlu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcne yemek pi\u015firmeyi unutmaz, gece de babamla birlikte sandala giderek, a\u011f onar\u0131rd\u0131. Ara s\u0131ra bunlar akl\u0131ma geliyor. \u2018Vay anac\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u2026\u2019 \u2018Vay ki vay!\u2019 diyorum\u201d. Vartuhi\u2019nin nohut oda bakla sofa Kumkap\u0131 evinde mutlulu\u011fu k\u0131sa s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. Kirkor Reis, \u201cG\u00f6z m\u00fc de\u011fdi mamama. Neden b\u00f6yle oldu?\u201d diye h\u00e2l\u00e2 kendi kendine soruyor. Kanserden kaybetti\u011fi annesinin g\u00fczelli\u011fini, sar\u0131 sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, mavi g\u00f6zlerini dilinden hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fcyor. O Vartuhi ki, yazg\u0131s\u0131 hem karadan hem denizden ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Kumkap\u0131\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn esnaf\u0131 kepenklerini kapam\u0131\u015f, meyhaneciler -K\u00f6r Agop (\u0130nciyan) Minas(Misisyan), \u00c7amur \u015eevket- \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mam\u0131\u015f. Bu d\u00fcnyadan bir Meramet\u00e7i Vartuhi ge\u00e7mi\u015f.<\/p>\n

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Meramet\u00e7i Vartuhi ve o\u011flu Kirkor.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

SAMATYA\u2019DA L\u00dcFER AKINI<\/h2>\n

Kumkap\u0131 i\u00e7lerindeki o ev, H\u00fcneryan Ailesi\u2019nden bir emanet gibi h\u00e2l\u00e2 duruyor. Zaven Reis, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k tarihine ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir olay\u0131n sonucunda o evi sat\u0131n al\u0131yor. 1980\u2019lerde Samatya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda inan\u0131lmaz bir l\u00fcfer ak\u0131n\u0131 olmu\u015f. Zaven Reis, \u00f6yle \u00e7ok bal\u0131k tutmu\u015f ki, \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca Azapkap\u0131 Bal\u0131khanesi\u2019ne bal\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f. Hayat\u0131nda ilk defa \u201c\u00e7ok para\u201d kazanm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6yle ki, paran\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulamak i\u00e7in maliyeciler bile gelmi\u015f, gazeteler haberler yapm\u0131\u015f. Zaven Reis mutlu, Zaven Reis ma\u011frur\u2026 Sevgiyle ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131s\u0131, gurur duydu\u011fu iki evlad\u0131 i\u00e7in bir ev alm\u0131\u015f. \u0130\u015fte \u00c7ifte Gelinler\u2019deki o p\u0131r\u0131l p\u0131r\u0131l ev, o l\u00fcfer ak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n hat\u0131ras\u0131d\u0131r. O hat\u0131ran\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131 verircesine \u00e7ok ziyafete \u015fahit olmu\u015ftur. Bu evin tad\u0131n\u0131 en \u00e7ok soka\u011f\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki T\u0131bbiye Okulu\u2019nun \u00f6\u011frencileri \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f, Vartuhi ve Zaven \u00e7ifti, her hafta \u00f6\u011frencilere rak\u0131-bal\u0131k keyfi ya\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Samatya\u2019da l\u00fcfer ak\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131ras\u0131<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

BALIK\u00c7I K\u0130L\u0130SES\u0130, BALIK\u00c7I OKULU: SURP HARUTYUN VE BO\u011eOSYAN VARVARYAN<\/h2>\n

Kirkor Reis, \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi burnunda bir gen\u00e7mi\u015f o zamanlar. Elleri anne-babas\u0131n\u0131nki gibi h\u00fcnerli, elleri sa\u011flam d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmler atan\u2026. On yedisinde torikten, denizden bir tutam iyot kokusu g\u00f6mle\u011fine sinmi\u015f, bir daha da \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f. Bir ak\u015fam serinli\u011finde, fenerlerin alt\u0131nda maviye boyad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sandal\u0131na atlay\u0131p, Yenikap\u0131\u2019ya kadar a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f o a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u2026 Sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011flar, o ellerin uzant\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015f. Uzun k\u0131y\u0131lar boyunca, f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131n yak\u0131n tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 olma s\u0131ras\u0131 art\u0131k ondaym\u0131\u015f. \u00c7ocuklu\u011fu, annesine \u201csalma\u201d, \u201cpilaki\u201d ve \u201cdolma\u201d yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in midye \u00e7\u0131karmakla ge\u00e7mi\u015f. \u0130lkgen\u00e7li\u011finde midyeleri ay\u0131r\u0131p, teneke \u00fcst\u00fcnde pi\u015firmeyi \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f. Midyeler kavalyesiz b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131 hi\u00e7? Peki, o mavilikte i\u00e7ilen buz gibi biran\u0131n tad\u0131 unutulur mu? Kirkor Reis, geriye d\u00f6n\u00fcp bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u201cAvarelikte, yaramazl\u0131kta \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fcze yoktu. Okul y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rmedik, hatta biz hi\u00e7 \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fcz- ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131z kupkuru dola\u015fmad\u0131k bile. Yaz -k\u0131\u015f denizdeydik\u201d dese de di\u011fer bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 reislerinin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 gibi Bo\u011fosyan Varvaryan Okulu mezunu.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsamerelerde bu okulun \u00f6\u011frencileri hep bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc okul Surp Harutyun Kilisesi\u2019nin hemen yan\u0131nda. Bu kilisenin halk aras\u0131ndaki ismi, \u201cBal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar Kilisesi\u201ddir! Tarihi 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la dayan\u0131r. 1832 y\u0131l\u0131nda, padi\u015fah ferman\u0131 ile in\u015fa edilen \u015fapele, Harutyun Amira Bezciyan\u2019\u0131n(3) maddi-manevi b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131s\u0131 olur. Amira Bezciyan, \u015fapelin kiliseye \u00e7evrilmesini arzu eder. Giri\u015fimlerde bulunaca\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada, Patrikhane ve Patriklik Katedrali\u2019nin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelir. Bu nedenle \u015fapelin kiliseye \u00e7evrilmesi ertelenir. Amira Bezciyan, iste\u011fini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremeden, 1834 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat eder. 1855 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde, Kumkap\u0131l\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131yla kilisenin in\u015fas\u0131 tamamlan\u0131r. Patrik Hagopos III. Seropyan riyasetinde ibadete a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Bo\u011fosyan Varvaryan Okulu \u00f6\u011frencileri Kumkapili bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bu kilise bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in o kadar \u00f6nemli ki, bir de g\u00fczel hik\u00e2yesi var. Denizde av mevsimi ba\u015flar\u2026 Kumkap\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 reisleri, tayfalar\u0131 ile birlikte denize a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Ne oldu\u011fu bilinmez, her gittiklerinde elleri bo\u015f d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flarlar. Bu duruma sadece bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar \u00fcz\u00fclmez, semtin yoksul halk\u0131 da tedirgindir. Zira bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tuttuklar\u0131 bal\u0131klar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yoksullara da\u011f\u0131tmas\u0131 gelene\u011fi s\u00fcr\u00fcyordur. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar endi\u015fe i\u00e7inde bu duruma bir \u00e7are ararken, i\u00e7lerinden birinin akl\u0131na bir fikir gelir. Papaz Efendi\u2019den yard\u0131m istemeyi \u00f6nerir. Bu fikir herkesin akl\u0131na yatar. Kilisenin yolunu tutarlar. Papaz Efendi durumlar\u0131n\u0131 dinler, h\u00e2llerine ac\u0131r. \u201cSizin i\u00e7in ne yapabilirim? Ancak dua edebilirim\u201d der. Reislerden biri ricada bulunur, Papaz Efendi\u2019nin kendileriyle birlikte bal\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. Papaz Efendi, kabul eder. C\u00fcbbesini, Kutsal Ha\u00e7\u2019\u0131 ve Kutsal Kitap\u2019\u0131 yan\u0131na al\u0131r, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131larla birlikte denize a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Sabaha kadar hep bir a\u011f\u0131zdan dua edilir. Bir ara tayfalardan biri seslenir\u2026 \u201cA\u011f tak\u0131ld\u0131, \u00e7ekemiyorum\u201d diyerek, yard\u0131m ister. Di\u011fer tayfalar yard\u0131ma gider fakat onlar da a\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekmekte zorlan\u0131rlar. Me\u011ferse a\u011f tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil, silme bal\u0131k doldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7ekilememektedir. Bunun bir i\u015faret oldu\u011funa, dualar\u0131n kabul g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne inan\u0131rlar. O y\u0131lki av sezonu bereketli ge\u00e7er. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6der, kar\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 doyurur, para biriktirir, yoksulun sofras\u0131na da teneke teneke bal\u0131k g\u00f6nderirler. Bu kutsiyet dolu an\u0131n\u0131n her daim hat\u0131rlanmas\u0131 isteyen reisler toplan\u0131r. Bir g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f plakan\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne \u201calamana\u201d, kabartmas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131p, alt\u0131na da bir bal\u0131k fig\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7izdirirler. Surp Harutyun Kilisesi \u201choran\u201d\u0131n\u0131n(4) \u00f6n\u00fcndeki kandilin alt\u0131na monte ettirirler. Bu bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kiliseye hediyesidir. H\u00e2l\u00e2 kilisede durur. Kilisenin yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Bo\u011fosyan-Varvaryan Okulu ise, ad\u0131n\u0131 Harutyun Amira Bezciyan\u2019\u0131n annesinden (Varvare) ve babas\u0131ndan (Bo\u011fos) al\u0131r. Bu okulun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki temel ama\u00e7, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 ailelerinin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6rebilmesi. T\u0131pk\u0131 Kirkor ve di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar gibi\u2026.<\/p>\n

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Kirkor Reis\u2019in gen\u00e7lik foto\u011fraf\u0131 (solda)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00c7IRAKLIKTAN USTALI\u011eA<\/h2>\n

Kirkor Reis, mezuniyetinin ard\u0131ndan, 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bah\u00e7ekap\u0131\u2019da \u201cGabaylar\u201d d\u00fckkan\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u015fl\u0131yor. \u201cBal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fundan iyi \u00e7\u0131rak m\u0131 olur?\u201d diyerek anlat\u0131yor: \u201cGabaylar, \u00e7ok varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir aileydi. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k malzemeleri satan d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131, Hac\u0131 Bekir \u015fekerlemecisinin yan\u0131ndayd\u0131. Naylon a\u011flar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye onlar getirdi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k on y\u0131l kadar orada \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, sonra kendi d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131m\u201d. 70\u2019li y\u0131llarda bal\u0131k piyasas\u0131n\u0131n merkezi Azapkap\u0131\u2019ym\u0131\u015f. Bal\u0131k hali oradaym\u0131\u015f: \u201cMesle\u011fi \u00e7ok iyi \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftim. Babam ve patronum ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn vefat etti. Art\u0131k bu i\u015fte her anlamda yaln\u0131z oldu\u011fumu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. 1974 senesinde Gabaylar\u2019dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131m. Azapkap\u0131 Bal\u0131k Hali\u2019nin tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kendime bir d\u00fckk\u00e2n a\u00e7t\u0131m. Bal\u0131k a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 Gabaylar\u2019\u0131n fabrikas\u0131ndan temin ederdim. Beni \u00f6yle \u00e7ok severlerdi ki, satay\u0131m diye kamyonla bal\u0131k a\u011flar\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131rlard\u0131. \u0130\u015fimi \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00f6rt bir k\u00f6\u015fesinden bal\u0131k a\u011f\u0131 almak i\u00e7in beni ararlard\u0131. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve meramet\u00e7ili\u011fi de b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Sarayburnu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan, istavrit ve sardalya; K\u0131z Kulesi\u2019nin hemen yan\u0131ndan l\u00fcfer, sar\u0131kanat; Bo\u011faz\u2019dan k\u0131ra\u00e7a ve izmarit; i\u00e7 k\u0131y\u0131lardan pisi, kalkan ve k\u0131rlang\u0131\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyi bilirim. 1980 senesinde bal\u0131k hali, Kumkap\u0131\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131nca ben de d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131m\u0131 Kumkap\u0131\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131m. D\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131m herkesin u\u011frak yeriydi. \u0130\u015flerim ve g\u00fcnlerim \u00e7ok iyi giderken bal\u0131k hali bu kez G\u00fcrp\u0131nar\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Art\u0131k g\u00fcc\u00fcm kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u2018Benim devrim ge\u00e7ti\u2019 diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm ve i\u015fimi b\u0131rakt\u0131m. Ara s\u0131ra Rumeli Feneri\u2019ne giderdim. B\u00fct\u00fcn bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar beni tan\u0131r, ben gidince etraf\u0131m\u0131 sararlard\u0131. Belki elli ki\u015fi! \u00c7ok da ho\u015f anlat\u0131rd\u0131m, bay\u0131l\u0131rlard\u0131 benimle sohbet etmeye. O g\u00fcnleri, o insanlar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6zl\u00fcyorum. Sadece Kumkap\u0131 de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130stanbul g\u00f6z\u00fcmde t\u00fct\u00fcyor!\u201d<\/p>\n

Kirkor Reis, yine deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bir yerlerde ya\u015fasa da art\u0131k \u0130stanbul\u2019dan \u00e7ok uzakta. Kula\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 denizin ba\u011fr\u0131na ak\u015fam\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tarak gelen bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 motorunun sesinde\u2026. Kumkap\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n, kefallerin, l\u00fcferlerin, hatta ya\u011fmurlar alt\u0131ndaki liman kahvesinin bile onu \u00e7ok \u00f6zledi\u011fini biliyor mu acaba?<\/p>\n

Kirkor Reis: Denizin ge\u00e7mi\u015fine kan\u0131ts\u0131z inanan son ki\u015fi!<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Halil \u0130brahim Bereketi<\/li>\n
  2. Ermeniler \u201cmidye\u201d yerine \u201cmidya\u201d der.<\/li>\n
  3. Darphane-i Amire Emini (\u0130stanbul, Yenikap\u0131, 10 Nisan 1771 \u2013 \u0130stanbul, Ortak\u00f6y, 3 Ocak 1834)<\/li>\n
  4. (Ermeni kiliselerinde) sunak<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    https:\/\/www.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/denizin-kosulsuz-tanigi-kirkor-reis-haber-1523632<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Kirkor Reis\u2019le Kumkap\u0131\u2019y\u0131, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Deniz Soka\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ve Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar Kilisesi\u2019ni konu\u015ftuk. Kirkor Reis, O g\u00fcnleri, o insanlar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6zl\u00fcyorum. Sadece Kumkap\u0131 de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130stanbul g\u00f6z\u00fcmde t\u00fct\u00fcyor\u201d dedi. Berken D\u00f6ner DUVAR \u2013\u00a0Marmara bir sisten do\u011far. A\u00e7\u0131klardaki bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 teknelerinde yaban\u0131l bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k yanar, tuzun \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015flar. Bal\u0131k a\u011flar\u0131 ki denizin ada\u011f\u0131\u2026 Halatlar, yenge\u00e7ler, denizkestaneleri, sedefler, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bal\u0131klar\u0131, aceleci […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":63108,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,1,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunumuzde-bati-ermenileri","category-haberler","category-istanbul"],"yoast_head":"\nDenizin ko\u015fulsuz tan\u0131\u011f\u0131: Kirkor Reis - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akunq.net\/tr\/?p=63107\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Denizin ko\u015fulsuz tan\u0131\u011f\u0131: Kirkor Reis - Bati Ermenistan Ve Bati Ermenileri Sorunlari Ara\u015ftirmalar Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kirkor Reis\u2019le Kumkap\u0131\u2019y\u0131, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Deniz Soka\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ve Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar Kilisesi\u2019ni konu\u015ftuk. Kirkor Reis, O g\u00fcnleri, o insanlar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6zl\u00fcyorum. Sadece Kumkap\u0131 de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130stanbul g\u00f6z\u00fcmde t\u00fct\u00fcyor\u201d dedi. Berken D\u00f6ner DUVAR \u2013\u00a0Marmara bir sisten do\u011far. A\u00e7\u0131klardaki bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 teknelerinde yaban\u0131l bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k yanar, tuzun \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015flar. 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