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Rag\u0131p Zarakolu<\/strong><\/p>\n Kafas\u0131ndan kan akan \u0130brahim Kaypakkaya\u2019y\u0131, anfiden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ben \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131m. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fsuyu\u2019ndan yukar\u0131 do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131karken Nail Satl\u0131gan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru iniyordu. \u0130brahim\u2019i ona devredip anfiye geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcm.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Stockholm. \u0130brahim Kaypakkaya 19 May\u0131s\u2019tan bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. 19 May\u0131s bizim gen\u00e7lik bayram\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. 24 Nisan\u2019dan bir g\u00fcn \u00f6ncesi 23 Nisan bizim \u00e7ocuk bayram\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n 11 Eyl\u00fcl \u015eili\u2019de Allende\u2019nin sosyalist h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Pinochet\u2019nin fa\u015fizan darbesi ile devrildi\u011fi tarihtir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n stadyumlarda olu\u015fturulan toplama kamplar\u0131na konuldu\u011fu, kitaplar\u0131n Nazi Almanya\u2019s\u0131ndaki gibi ate\u015fe verildi\u011fi tarihtir.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 modelin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesi, bir g\u00fcn sonra ayn\u0131 senaryoyu sahneye koyar. Toparlanan insanlar\u0131n konuldu\u011fu yerler, \u00f6rne\u011fin Fatsa\u2019da f\u0131nd\u0131k fabrikas\u0131, ya da Per\u015fembe\u2019deki NATO Atom s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131, bir s\u00fcr\u00fc yerde E\u011fitim Enstit\u00fcleridir. Hapishane ve k\u0131\u015flalarda koyacak yer kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in. Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019de kitapevlerinin sak\u0131ncal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 denize d\u00f6kt\u00fckleri tarihtir.<\/p>\n Sultanahmet Adliyesi\u2019ne t\u0131ka basa doldurulan kitaplar\u0131n Selimiye K\u0131\u015flas\u0131nda aleve verildi\u011fi tarihtir.<\/p>\n Ke\u015fke \u00e7ocuk bayram\u0131 ve gen\u00e7lik bayram\u0131 olarak saptad\u0131klar\u0131 tarihleri ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc belirleselerdi.<\/p>\n Zira 19 May\u0131s bizde bayram iken Pontos Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n matem g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n 23 Nisan ise, Ermeni yetimlerinin kaderini hat\u0131rlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n Her ulus devletin efsaneleri vard\u0131r. Ke\u015fke daha iyi \u00c7ocuk ve Gen\u00e7lik bayram\u0131 tarihi se\u00e7selerdi, kendi efsanelerimizin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan.<\/p>\n 18 May\u0131s, arkada\u015f\u0131m \u0130brahim Kaypakkaya\u2019n\u0131n onurlu ve i\u015fkenceden sa\u011f bi\u00e7imde \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra yarg\u0131s\u0131z infazla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tarih.<\/p>\n Tarihimizdeki bir\u00e7ok ay\u0131ptan biri\u2026 Tam gen\u00e7lik bayram\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce\u2026<\/p>\n \u00c7apa\u2019daki Y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011fretmen Okulu \u00f6\u011frencileriydiler hepsi. \u0130brahim Kaypakkaya, Muzaffer Oru\u00e7o\u011flu\u2019nu, Ali Ta\u015fyapan\u2019\u0131, \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan okuldan kovulduklar\u0131 zaman tan\u0131d\u0131m. \u00c7apa\u2019y\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ndeki sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcsse \u00e7evirdiler. \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u0130lk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fckleri yerlerden biri de, Belgrad Orman\u0131ndaki Orhan Fak\u00fcltesi olmu\u015ftu. O zaman Fahri Aral, Talebe Cemiyeti ba\u015fkan\u0131 idi. Oradan kovulmu\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n \u00c7apal\u0131lar, yatacak bir yer ayarlayana kadar, FKF lokalinin sandalyeleri \u00fczerinde gecelemi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n Deniz Gezmi\u015f, o zaman \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc denmezdi, Turanc\u0131 gen\u00e7lerin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 elinde sopas\u0131 savunma g\u00fcc\u00fc gibiydi 1968 \u00f6ncesi.<\/p>\n 1968 Temmuzunda Hukuk \u00f6\u011frencisi Vedat Demircio\u011flu, talebe yurdunu basan polis taraf\u0131ndan komaya sokulduktan sonra \u00f6ld\u00fc. Deniz, Vedat\u2019\u0131n cenazesini bir protestoya \u00e7evirdi.<\/p>\n 1960 28-29 Nisan \u00f6\u011frenci g\u00f6sterilerinden bu yana ilk \u00f6\u011frenci katliydi bu.<\/p>\n 1969 yaz\u0131n\u0131 \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fcler komando e\u011fitim kamplar\u0131nda ge\u00e7irdiler.<\/p>\n 1969 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcnde \u0130\u00dc \u00d6\u011frenci Birli\u011fi se\u00e7iminde \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fcler olay \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p Kongreyi h\u00fck\u00fcmet komiserine iptal ettirdiler. ODT\u00dc \u00f6\u011frencisi Taylan \u00d6zg\u00fcr ise sokakta bir siyasi \u015fube eleman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan vuruldu.<\/p>\n Daha sonra Komando e\u011fitiminin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 al\u0131nmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Art\u0131k sorunu polisin \u201challetmesine\u201d gerek kalmayacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n 12 Mart \u00f6ncesi, \u0130stanbul\u2019da, Ankara\u2019da pe\u015f pe\u015fe sol e\u011filimli gen\u00e7ler \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Deniz\u2019in en h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc resimlerinden biri, vurulan DMMA \u00f6\u011frencisi Battal Meheto\u011flu\u2019nun ba\u015f\u0131ndaki resimdir.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bu alt\u00fcstl\u00fckler aras\u0131nda \u0130brahim Kaypakkaya, sorunun kayna\u011f\u0131 resmi ideolojiye kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k, \u201cama\u201ds\u0131z, siyasal tav\u0131r koyan ilk 68\u2019lilerden biri oldu. Yaln\u0131z o mu? K\u00fcrt sorununu da siyasal bir kopu\u015f sergiledi sol siyaset i\u00e7inde. Ermeni ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini de ilk hissedenlerden.<\/p>\n Belki de onun i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok Hay daha bir yak\u0131n buldu onun siyasetini, Hrant dahil.<\/p>\n Ama o noktaya ula\u015fana kadar da bir\u00e7ok kopu\u015f ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olmu\u015ftu onun i\u00e7in. \u00d6nce T\u0130P\u2019ten kopu\u015f, sonra MDD\u2019den\/T\u00fcrk Solu\u2019ndan kopu\u015f, daha sonra da Perin\u00e7ek\u2019ten kopu\u015f.<\/p>\n Ama daha devletten \u00f6nce, sol i\u00e7i \u015fiddete, hatta infaza maruz kalacakt\u0131 neredeyse.<\/p>\n Kopu\u015flar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck polemikler, \u00f6fke ile ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin \u00fcnl\u00fc tart\u0131\u015fma forumlar\u0131ndan birinde \u0130T\u00dc\u2019de D\u00d6B\u2019l\u00fc arkada\u015f\u0131m Bombac\u0131 Zihni\u2019nin kafas\u0131na tabure indirdi\u011fini hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. \u00d6fkeli D\u00d6B\u2019l\u00fcler, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan balkonda duran Beyaz Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u2019a ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yordu. \u0130brahim\u2019i kim susturabilir? O da yan\u0131t veriyordu. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki D\u00d6B\u2019l\u00fcler \u201cba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yordu, \u201cat, at\u201d diye.<\/p>\n Kafas\u0131ndan kan akan \u0130brahim Kaypakkaya\u2019y\u0131, anfiden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ben \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131m. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fsuyu\u2019ndan yukar\u0131 do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131karken Nail Satl\u0131gan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru iniyordu. \u0130brahim\u2019i ona devredip anfiye geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcm.<\/p>\n Zihni daha sonra bana, \u201cBen tabureyi vurmasam, balkondan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 atacaklard\u0131.\u201d diyecekti.<\/p>\n Vedat Demircio\u011flu, \u0130T\u00dc Yurdu\u2019nda \u00f6fkeli polis taraf\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in komaya girmi\u015f, daha sonra \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 6. Filo\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 protestonun merkezi gibiydi \u0130T\u00dc Yurdu. FKF\u2019lisi, D\u00d6B\u2019l\u00fcs\u00fc herkes orada. FKF sekreteri Veysi Sar\u0131s\u00f6zen de iyi bir dayak yemi\u015f, ama sa\u011f kalm\u0131\u015f, tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, yataklar\u0131ndan al\u0131nan gariban pijamal\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerle birlikte.<\/p>\n Beyaz Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k \u00e7izgisinden kopu\u015ftan sonra hakk\u0131nda \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7i infaz\u201d karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Adil Oval\u0131o\u011flu gibi, bir ba\u015fka siyasette.<\/p>\n Arkada\u015flar\u0131 ile kurdu\u011fu partiyi, TKP\/ML olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131 \u0130brahim Kaypakkaya. Ve kadim TKP\u2019nin kurucusu Mustafa Suphi gibi katledildi. 68 gen\u00e7lik ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde y\u00fckselen 3 devrimci siyasi hareketin de kurucular\u0131n\u0131n katledilmesi bir tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil. Klasik \u201cy\u0131lan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckken ez\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131!<\/p>\n Deniz\u2019ler yarg\u0131l\u0131 infaz ile, Mahir\u2019ler yarg\u0131s\u0131z infaz ile katledilirken, \u0130brahim Kaypakkaya sa\u011fd\u0131 ve yepyeni bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 k\u0131rsalda. Dersim\u2019de, Siverek\u2019te\u2026<\/p>\n \u00c7apa\u2019dan ba\u015flayan bu uzun y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn, capcanl\u0131 bir tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 var: Muzaffer Oru\u00e7o\u011flu. O bir kahraman\u0131, bir \u00f6nderi, bir \u015fehidi, bir azizi de\u011fil bir \u0130NSAN\u2019\u0131 anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00c7apa\u2019da birlikte ba\u015flayan uzun y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flerinin daha ilk ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda, roman yazma eylemlili\u011fini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f bir gen\u00e7 Muzaffer. Her ikisi de edebiyat dergilerini takip\u00e7isi yak\u0131ndan.<\/p>\n FKF\u2019nin Aksaray\u2019daki, Divanyolu\u2019ndaki ofislerinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n Bu edebiyat\u00e7\u0131 duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile anlat\u0131yor \u0130brahim Kaypakkaya\u2019y\u0131 \u015fimdi de\u2026 An be an, capcanl\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n O sorgulay\u0131c\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f ve okuyu\u015f ve yorumlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, o alayc\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f\u0131, o dost, s\u0131cak kucaklay\u0131\u015f\u0131 hissediyorsunuz, Oru\u00e7o\u011flu\u2019nun sat\u0131rlar\u0131nda.<\/p>\n Neredeyse ona dokundu\u011funuzu hissediyorsunuz.<\/p>\n Muzaffer Oru\u00e7o\u011flu ile Selimiye K\u0131\u015flas\u0131 \u00f6zel ah\u0131r b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde birlikte kald\u0131k 4 Nolu ko\u011fu\u015fta. Y\u00fcksek tavanlar, kal\u0131n demirden bir kap\u0131, pencere yerine derin bir oyuk, ucunda \u0131\u015f\u0131k bile bulunmayan. Toplama kamplar\u0131 misali, duvar boyu uzanan tahtadan iki katl\u0131 toplu yatakta yan yanayd\u0131 d\u00f6\u015feklerimiz. Bir yan\u0131ma THKO\u2019lu Osman\u2019\u0131 \u00f6te yan\u0131ma T\u0130KKO\u2019cu Muzaffer\u2019i alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n Yukar\u0131 kattaki ko\u011fu\u015flarda Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney, S\u0131rr\u0131 \u00d6zt\u00fcrk vd. klasik kom\u00fcnal ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 katta General T\u00fcr\u00fcn\u2019\u00fcn kurdurdu\u011fu \u201c\u00f6zel\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bir uygulama yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Ziverbey\u2019deki i\u015fkence merkezinden getirilenlere\u2026<\/p>\n Askeriye b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, 9 Mart\u00e7\u0131lar ile 12 Mart\u00e7\u0131lar diye. \u00dcst kat\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde 9 Mart\u00e7\u0131lar daha bir etkiliydi.<\/p>\n \u00d6rne\u011fin Yusuf K\u00fcpeli, demir parmakl\u0131klarla koridordan ayr\u0131lan \u00f6zel bir h\u00fccrede tutuluyordu, \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n. Hayvanat bah\u00e7esindeki kafesler gibi. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe, avukata giderken \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7iyordunuz. Selam vermenin bedeli, di\u011fer toplu ko\u011fu\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7erkenki gibi, erler taraf\u0131ndan toplu dayaktan ge\u00e7irilmekti. Emin Karaca\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelenki gibi.<\/p>\n 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesinden sonra Emil Galip Sandalc\u0131 ile g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra, bu ko\u011fu\u015flarda birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn kald\u0131k. O toplama kamp\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn tahta ranza yerine normal ayr\u0131 ranzalar konulmu\u015ftu. Erler taraf\u0131ndan toplu ho\u015f geldin daya\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131. Ama bize uygulamad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n \u015eili\u2019de General Pinochet\u2019nin 11 Eyl\u00fcl darbesinin haberini bu ah\u0131r zindan\u0131nda alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Allende\u2019nin katledildi\u011fini\u2026<\/p>\n Daha bir hakl\u0131 bulmu\u015ftuk, tek yol direni\u015f, tek yol devrim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de ba\u015fka bir yol mu b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131 sanki!<\/p>\n Meclis\u2019te lin\u00e7 edilmeye kalk\u0131lan \u00c7etin Altan, fiili olarak parlamento d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lan T\u0130P\u2019ti. 12 Mart\u00e7\u0131lar legal\/illegal ayr\u0131m\u0131 m\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Herkesi doldurmu\u015ftu zindana.<\/p>\n So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131n anti kom\u00fcnizmi egemen kald\u0131 hep, 1989 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kadar.<\/p>\n Maltepe 2 Nolu\u2019da yeniden bulu\u015ftuk Muzaffer ile 1973 se\u00e7imlerinden sonraki yumu\u015fama d\u00f6neminde.<\/p>\n Anayasa Mahkemesi sayesinde, 1973 yaz\u0131 bizler tahliye olurken; cezaevini Muzaffer ve birka\u00e7 arkada\u015f\u0131na devrettik. Meclis\u2019teki oylama s\u0131ras\u0131nda 146\/3\u2019den h\u00fck\u00fcm giyenler kazara affolunmu\u015f ama, CHP koalisyon orta\u011f\u0131 MSP 141\/142\u2019ye \u201cIH\u201d demi\u015fti. Anayasa Mahkemesi, bunu haks\u0131z bulup 141\/142 mahkumlar\u0131n\u0131 af kapsam\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f; 146\/1 den yatanlar\u0131 yasaya uygun bulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Bu nedenle Muzaffer Oru\u00e7o\u011flu\u2019nun serbest kalmas\u0131, Ertu\u011frul K\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc ve di\u011ferleri gibi 80\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ortas\u0131n\u0131 bulacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda gitti\u011fim Avustralya\u2019da bir ressam ve yazar olarak bulaca\u011f\u0131m Muzaffer Oru\u00e7o\u011flu ile bulu\u015fmak benim i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck keyif olacakt\u0131. O eski g\u00fcnleri anacakt\u0131k. Arma\u011fan\u0131 olan \u201cA\u011flayan K\u0131z\u201d tablosu duvar\u0131mda as\u0131l\u0131.<\/p>\n
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