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Hakan KABAHASANO\u011eLU\/G\u0130RESUN, (DHA)- <\/strong>Giresun\u2019da UNESCO\u2019nun D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Ge\u00e7ici Listesi\u2019ne al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lan Giresun Adas\u0131\u2019nda, 4 y\u0131l aradan sonra yeniden arkeolojik kaz\u0131 yap\u0131lacak. Giresun Valili\u011fi\u2019nden yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Aretias, Nesos, Areos ve Khalkeritis gibi pek \u00e7ok isimle an\u0131lan, antik\u00e7a\u011fdan beri s\u00fcregelen ya\u015fam izlerine sahip olan adan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok efsane ve mitolojik anlat\u0131ma konu oldu\u011funa yer verildi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Karadeniz\u2019de yer alan iki adadan biri olan ve 38 bin metrekare alan\u0131 ile Akdeniz defnesi ve yalanc\u0131 akasya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere 71 t\u00fcr do\u011fal otsu ve odunsu bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc ile karabatak ve mart\u0131lar\u0131n do\u011fal olarak \u00fcredi\u011fi do\u011fal ve arkeolojik sit alan\u0131 Giresun Adas\u0131\u2019nda kaz\u0131lar yeniden ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Te\u015fkilat\u0131 UNESCO\u2019nun D\u00fcnya Miras Ge\u00e7ici Listesi\u2019ne al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen adada 4 y\u0131l sonra yeniden arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n \u2018B\u0130R\u00c7OK BULUNTU ELE GE\u00c7T\u0130\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n Giresun Valili\u011fi\u2019nden yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Aretias, Nesos, Areos ve Khalkeritis gibi pek \u00e7ok isimle an\u0131lan, antik\u00e7a\u011fdan beri s\u00fcregelen ya\u015fam izlerine sahip olan adan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok efsane ve mitolojik anlat\u0131ma konu oldu\u011funa yer verildi. A\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cAday\u0131 boydan boya \u00e7evreleyen sur kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, M.S. 2\u2019nci y\u00fczy\u0131l ile tarihlendirilen tap\u0131nak kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, M.S. 12\u2019nci y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen kilise kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, \u015fapel, su kuyusu ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da mezar yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n adadaki ya\u015fam\u0131 ve tarihsel zenginli\u011fi g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Giresun Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7teki medeniyet kurgusunu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartmak ve ele ge\u00e7en bulgular\u0131n \u015fehrin k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve tarihsel zenginli\u011fine kat\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla 2009-2010 y\u0131llar\u0131nda 2 y\u0131l \u00fcst \u00fcste arkeolojik y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131larak bir\u00e7ok buluntu ele ge\u00e7ti. Bu buluntular \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve Giresun Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Karadeniz tarihinde korudu\u011fu \u00f6neme istinaden 2011 ve 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda yine Giresun M\u00fczesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda Sel\u00e7uk \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile birlikte arkeolojik kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam etmi\u015ftir\u201d denildi.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2018YAPILAR KISMEN ORTAYA \u00c7IKARILDI\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n Kaz\u0131larda surlarla \u00e7evrili adada yer alan yap\u0131lar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131smen ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015fu ifadelere yer verildi:<\/p>\n \u201cAdada Orta\u00e7a\u011f yerle\u015fimine ait tap\u0131nak \u00fczerinde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f kilise, kule, y\u00f6netici yap\u0131s\u0131, \u015fapel ve sarn\u0131\u00e7 gibi yap\u0131larla birlikte Klasik ve Helenistik d\u00f6neme ait liman sahas\u0131 ve sunu \u00e7ukurlar\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u015fapel kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve \u015farap k\u00fcp\u00fc olarak bilinen Pithoslar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca kal\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7erisinde Bizans d\u00f6nemine ait sikkeler yine Bizans d\u00f6nemine ait b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sa\u011flam kalm\u0131\u015f s\u0131rl\u0131 seramik kase, \u00e7at\u0131 ve mezar kiremitleri ile birlikte \u00e7ok say\u0131da iskelet bulunmu\u015ftur. 2016 ve 2017 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ise \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan kaz\u0131 alan\u0131 \u00fczerinde detayland\u0131r\u0131larak ilerlenmi\u015f ve seramik, fresk ve mozaik par\u00e7alar\u0131na, cam boncuk ve mimari ta\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131 gibi buluntulara rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n \u2018EYL\u00dcL AYINDA BA\u015eLIYOR\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n Giresun Adas\u0131\u2019nda ara verilen bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131ndan itibaren yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131 karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n dile getirildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cAdan\u0131n y\u00fczeyinde ve topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda bir hazine gibi yatan ge\u00e7mi\u015fin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze de\u011fin bir\u00e7ok bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak Karadeniz\u2019in engin mavi sular\u0131nda adeta b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcyle daha bir\u00e7ok bilinmeze gebe olan ada elbette ki bir\u00e7ok yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ve bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 beklemektedir. Giresun ili turizmine katk\u0131s\u0131 sonsuz olacak bu tabiat \u015faheserinin bilimsel anlamdaki arkeolojik kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in Eyl\u00fcl-Ekim 2021 D\u00f6neminde K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131 ve M\u00fczeler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn izni ile Giresun M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan arkeolog ve sanat tarih\u00e7ilerinden olu\u015fan uzman kadrosu ve teknik ekibiyle tekrar kaz\u0131lara ba\u015flanacakt\u0131r\u201d ifadelerine yer verildi.<\/p>\n G\u0130RESUN ADASI<\/strong><\/p>\n Karadeniz\u2019deki iki adadan biri olan Giresun Adas\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131dan 1,6 km a\u00e7\u0131kta olup, 38 bin metrekare alana sahiptir. Adada \u00f6zellikle Akdeniz defnesi ve yalanc\u0131 akasya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere 71 t\u00fcr do\u011fal otsu ve odunsu bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r. Sonradan 10 adet a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc daha ilave edilmi\u015ftir. Karadeniz\u2019de karabatak ve mart\u0131lar\u0131n do\u011fal olarak \u00fcredi\u011fi ada ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar\u0131n u\u011frak ve dinlenme yeridir. Hakk\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok efsaneler anlat\u0131lan, Amozanlar\u0131n ve bir\u00e7ok kavmin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 adada mitolojik \u00e7a\u011flara ait bir\u00e7ok kal\u0131nt\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Amazon kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n burada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve mitolojide Kaptan Yason \u00f6nderli\u011findeki Argonotlar\u2019\u0131n Herk\u00fcl ile birlikte alt\u0131n postu aramak i\u00e7in geldiklerine ve \u2018Aretias, Nesos ve Khalkeritis\u2019 isimleriyle an\u0131lan adada M.\u00d6. 2 bin y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren yerle\u015fimin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131l\u0131yor. Adada, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda kilise kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, tap\u0131nak, iskeletler, \u015farap f\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 bulundu. Kaz\u0131lar sonucunda adan\u0131n tarihte bir dini merkez oldu\u011fu belirlendi.<\/p>\n
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